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20260921 CDTL NRM D83 22 July 1974 83. Biên bản Quyết định An ninh Quốc gia số 261

20260921 CDTL NRM D83 22 July 1974 83. Biên bản Quyết định An ninh Quốc gia số 261


Historical Documents - Office of the Historian

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/d83

Google Translated

Tài liệu số 83

Quan hệ Đối ngoại của Hoa Kỳ, 1969–1976, Tập XVIII, Trung Quốc, 1973–1976

83. Biên bản Quyết định An ninh Quốc gia số 261.

Washington, ngày 22 tháng 7 năm 1974.

GỬI

Bộ trưởng Tài chính

Bộ trưởng Quốc phòng

Bộ trưởng Thương mại

Chủ tịch Ủy ban Năng lượng Nguyên tử

Giám đốc Tình báo Trung ương

Thứ trưởng Ngoại giao

Giám đốc Cơ quan Kiểm soát Vũ khí và Giải trừ Quân bị

Trợ lý Tổng thống phụ trách Chính sách Kinh tế Quốc tế

CHỦ ĐỀ

Bán thiết bị/vật liệu hạt nhân cho CHND Tầu cộng.

Tổng thống đã xem xét báo cáo ngày 14 tháng 2 năm 1974 của Ủy ban các Thứ trưởng về việc bán thiết bị/vật liệu hạt nhân cho Cộng hòa Nhân dân Tầu cộng (CHND Tầu cộng). Ông đã phê chuẩn các khuyến nghị sau:

—Cần thông báo cho CHND Tầu cộng biết rằng chúng ta sẵn sàng đàm phán một Hiệp định Hợp tác về Sử dụng Năng lượng Nguyên tử vào Mục đích Dân sự, trong đó cho phép xuất khẩu lò phản ứng nước nhẹ và urani làm giàu thấp của Hoa Kỳ. Hiệp định sẽ quy định việc áp dụng các quyền giám sát song phương; các quyền này sẽ được tạm ngưng để nhường chỗ cho cơ chế giám sát do Cơ quan Năng lượng Nguyên tử Quốc tế (IAEA) thực hiện nếu CHND Tầu cộng gia nhập tổ chức này. (Các biện pháp giám sát của Hoa Kỳ sẽ có hiệu lực trở lại nếu CHND Tầu cộng rút khỏi tổ chức hoặc nếu các biện pháp giám sát của IAEA không còn hiệu lực.)

—Ủy ban Hỗn hợp về Năng lượng Nguyên tử và các ủy ban Quốc hội có liên quan cần được thông báo về đề nghị của chúng ta gửi tới CHND T Tầu cộng vào thời điểm phía Tầu cộng bày tỏ sự quan tâm đến việc đàm phán Hiệp định Hợp tác.

—Sau khi thông báo cho Quốc hội, các công ty Hoa Kỳ quan tâm sẽ được phép tiến hành thảo luận với CHND T Tầu cộng về khả năng bán lò phản ứng nước nhẹ và nhiên liệu urani làm giàu thấp.

—Việc xuất khẩu thiết bị/vật liệu hạt nhân sang các nước Cộng sản do Hoa Kỳ hoặc các nước thành viên COCOM thực hiện sẽ tiếp tục được xem xét trên cơ sở từng trường hợp cụ thể; đồng thời, các tiêu chuẩn và quy trình giám sát của Hoa Kỳ hoặc IAEA đối với thiết bị, vật liệu được chuyển giao hoặc sản xuất từ ​​đó sẽ được áp dụng cho tất cả các quốc gia tiếp nhận.

Henry A. Kissinger

1.   Nguồn: Thư viện Ford, Hồ sơ Cơ quan NSC (H-Files), Hộp H–53, NSDM 261, Bán thiết bị/vật liệu hạt nhân cho CHND Trung Hoa. Mật. Các bản sao đã được gửi tới Chủ tịch Hội đồng Tham mưu trưởng Liên quânCố vấn Tổng thống về Chính sách Kinh tế. Nixon đã phê chuẩn Chỉ thị Ghi nhớ An ninh Quốc gia (NSDM) này vào ngày 1 tháng 5; xem chú thích số 3, Tài liệu 79.

2.   Xem Tài liệu 79 và chú thích số 2 của tài liệu đó.

3.   Trong một bản ghi nhớ đề ngày 22 tháng 3, Solomon và David Elliot đã tham mưu cho Kissinger rằng: “chúng tôi rất hoài nghi về việc liệu Bắc Kinh có thực sự quan tâm đến việc ký kết một thỏa thuận song phương với chúng ta—bao gồm các biện pháp bảo đảm—hay không, ít nhất là vào thời điểm hiện tại.” Kissinger đã ghi chú ở trang cuối của bản ghi nhớ này: “Sau khi Tổng thống phê chuẩn [NSDM], hãy để tôi cân nhắc cách thông báo cho phía Tầu cộng.” (Thư viện Ford, Hồ sơ Thể chế NSC (H-Files), Hộp H–53, NSDM 261, Bán công nghệ hạt nhân cho CHND Tầu cộng)

1.   Document 83

Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969–1976, Volume XVIII, China, 1973–1976

83. National Security Decision Memorandum 2611

Washington, July 22, 1974.

TO

·       The Secretary of Treasury

·       The Secretary of Defense

·       The Secretary of Commerce

·       The Chairman, Atomic Energy Commission

·       The Director of Central Intelligence

·       The Deputy Secretary of State

·       The Director, Arms Control and Disarmament Agency

·       The Assistant to the President for International Economic Policy

SUBJECT

·       Nuclear Sales to the PRC

The President has reviewed the report of the Under Secretaries Committee of February 14, 1974 on Nuclear Sales to the People’s Republic of China (PRC).2 He has approved the recommendations that:

  • —the PRC should be informed that we are prepared to negotiate an Agreement for Cooperation Concerning Civil Uses of Atomic Energy which would authorize the export of U.S. light-water reactors and slightly enriched uranium. The Agreement would call for the application of bilateral safeguard rights which would be suspended in favor of those administered by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) if the PRC joins that organization. (The U.S. safeguards would again take effect should the PRC withdraw or IAEA safeguards cease to be effective.)3
  • —The Joint Committee on Atomic Energy and other interested Congressional committees should be informed of our offer to the PRC at such time as the Chinese express interest in negotiating an Agreement for Cooperation.
  • —Following Congressional notifications, interested U.S. companies should be authorized to proceed with discussions with the PRC [Page 514]on the possible sale of light-water reactors and slightly enriched uranium fuel.
  • —Nuclear exports to Communist countries by the U.S. or other COCOM countries should continue to be treated on a case-by-case basis, and U.S. or IAEA safeguard standards and procedures for equipment or materials transferred or produced therefrom shall be applied to all recipient countries.

Henry A. Kissinger

1.   Source: Ford Library, NSC Institutional Files (H-Files), Box H–53, NSDM 261, Nuclear Sales to the PRC. Secret. Copies were sent to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and to the Counsellor to the President for Economic Policy. Nixon approved this NSDM on May 1; see footnote 3, Document 79.

2.   See Document 79 and footnote 2 thereto.

3.   In a memorandum of March 22, Solomon and David Elliot advised Kissinger, “we have strong doubts that Peking will, in fact, be interested in signing a bilateral agreement with us which includes safeguard measures—at least at present.” Kissinger wrote on the last page of their memorandum, “After Pres. approval [of the NSDM] let me consider how to inform Chinese.” (Ford Library, NSC Institutional Files (H-Files), Box H–53, NSDM 261, Nuclear Sales to the PRC)

Thân thế (các) nhân vật

Bruce, David K.E.,

Head of the U.S. Delegation to the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks from July 1970 until July 1971

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_K._E._Bruce

https://www.trumanlibrary.gov/library/oral-histories/bruce

https://www.nytimes.com/1970/07/02/archives/nixon-appoints-bruce-as-leader-at-peace-talks-says-on-tv-he-has-no.html

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v07/d41

https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/bruce-david-kirkpatrick-este

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/persons

https://www.britishpathe.com/asset/235113/

https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/upi_vietnam/95/ 

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Priscilla-Roberts-2/publication/314258867_%27I_Begin_to_Think_of_Myself_as_a_Marco_Polo%27_David_Bruce_in_China_1973-1974_Occasional_paper_No_1_Keele_David_Bruce_Centre_for_American_Studies_Keele_University_1999/links/58f39faea6fdcc11e569f1b0/I-Begin-to-Think-of-Myself-as-a-Marco-Polo-David-Bruce-in-China-1973-1974-Occasional-paper-No-1-Keele-David-Bruce-Centre-for-American-Studies-Keele-University-1999.pdf

Henry A Kissinger

Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs until November 3, 1975; also Secretary of State from September 21, 1973

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/20/bilderberg-meeting-group-lisbon-kissinger

https://www.theguardian.com/world/bilderberg

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76ve13/summary

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip

https://china.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/article_node_featured/public/article/featured-image/kissinger-zhou-sm_0.jpg?itok=qDjPx2_m

https://china.usc.edu/catalog/documents/us-china

http://www.archives.gov/press/press-releases/2001/nr01-47.html

https://china.usc.edu/talking-points-july-22-august-3-2011

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#meetings

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#nixon-announcement

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#chinese-accept

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#signals

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#the_aim

http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/23927/richard-m-nixon/asia-after-viet-nam

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d4

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d12

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d13

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d141

https://2001-2009.state.gov/documents/organization/100324.pdf

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Kissinger_and_the_Vietnam_War

Lesson in Vietnam from Kissinger to Nixon: “when we made it “our war” we would not let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war”, we would not help them fight it.”

(We also had trouble with excesses here: when we made it “our war” we would not let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war,” we would not help them fight it. Ironically, we prepared the South Vietnamese for main force warfare after 1954 (anticipating another Korean-type attack), and they faced a political war; they had prepared themselves for political warfare after 1973 only to be faced with a main force invasion 20 years after it had been expected.)

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d280

Lesson of Vietnam May 12 1975 by Henry A. Kissinger

https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/exhibits/vietnam/032400091-002.pdf

https://thebattleofkontum.com/extras/kissinger.html

“Richard M. Nixon and Kissinger on 3 August 1972,” Conversation 760-006, Presidential Recordings Digital Edition [Fatal Politics, ed. Ken Huges] (Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2014-). URL:https://prde.upress.virginia.edu/conversations/4006748 

https://player.vimeo.com/video/889937807?h=e44572c8f3&color=e57200&title=0&byline=0&portrait=0

https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/educational-resources/nixon-kissinger-and-the-decent-interval

https://player.vimeo.com/video/889937807?h=e44572c8f3&color=e57200&title=0&byline=0&portrait=0

Discover the Truth at:

http://www.theblackvault.com

https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/the-cias-vietnam-document-cd-rom/

The secret life of Henry Kissinger minutes of a 1975 meeting with Lawrence Eagleburger

https://etan.org/news/kissinger/secret.htm

Henry Kissinger and the Truth About Negotiations In Vietnam

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z5fxxKVfX5g

Henry Kissinger - Secrets of a superpower | DW Documentary

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bWVMTKeAwlA

The Untold Truth of Henry Kissinger

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0iheZdvWdbI&t=1s

Was Henry Kissinger a War Criminal?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=COqq7862wcU&t=25s

Nixon Richard M.,

Vice President of the United States

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/richard-m-nixon

https://www.britannica.com/event/Watergate-Scandal

https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/14-nov-68-lbj-and-nixon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon

https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/sets/14-november-1968-president-lyndon-johnson-and-president-elect-richard-nixon

https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva

https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/notes-indicate-nixon-interfered-1968-peace-talks-180961627/

https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/26l17xNsW8a8pOyGibbKE-32dgE=/1000x750/filters:no_upscale()/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer/f4/cb/f4cb92c9-4131-4e0f-ae4a-307144393214/nixoncampaigns.jpg

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/honor/peopleevents/e_paris.html

https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War

http://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/nixon-prolonged-vietnam-war-for-political-gainand-johnson-knew-about-it-newly-unclassified-tapes-suggest-3595441/

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/nixons-vietnam-treachery.html

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/haldeman-notes.html

http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-21768668

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/index.php

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v07/ch5

http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2015/08/09/dont_blame_nixon_for_scuttled_peace_overture_127667.html

https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/bundy.htm

https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/toc.htm

Nixon, Richard M.,

President of the United States

https://2001-2009.state.gov/documents/organization/100324.pdf

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/richard-m-nixon

https://www.britannica.com/event/Watergate-Scandal

https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/14-nov-68-lbj-and-nixon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon

https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/sets/14-november-1968-president-lyndon-johnson-and-president-elect-richard-nixon

https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva

https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/notes-indicate-nixon-interfered-1968-peace-talks-180961627/

https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/26l17xNsW8a8pOyGibbKE-32dgE=/1000x750/filters:no_upscale()/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer/f4/cb/f4cb92c9-4131-4e0f-ae4a-307144393214/nixoncampaigns.jpg

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/honor/peopleevents/e_paris.html

https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War

http://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/nixon-prolonged-vietnam-war-for-political-gainand-johnson-knew-about-it-newly-unclassified-tapes-suggest-3595441/

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/nixons-vietnam-treachery.html

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/haldeman-notes.html

http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-21768668

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/index.php

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v07/ch5

http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2015/08/09/dont_blame_nixon_for_scuttled_peace_overture_127667.html

https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/bundy.htm

https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/toc.htm

Nixon had a Trip to China from February 21 to 28 1972,

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/nixons-trip-china

http://www.presidentialtimeline.org/

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-656-10a.pdf

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-656-10b.pdf

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-92-1a.pdf

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-92-1b.pdf

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-21-56.pdf

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-656-10a.mp3

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-656-10b.mp3

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-92-1a.mp3

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-92-1b.mp3

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-21-56.mp3

https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/nuclear-vault-vietnam/2023-03-24/movement-and-madman

The Vietnam War Johnson and Nixon Administrations Videos

March 2, 2016 Last Aired May 5, 2016

Reflections on Richard Nixon

https://www.c-span.org/program/the-presidency/reflections-on-richard-nixon/431130

July 16, 1973 Last Aired July 22, 2013

Senate Watergate Committee Testimony

https://www.c-span.org/program/vignette/senate-watergate-committee-testimony/316346

April 26, 2016 Last Aired June 5, 2016

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https://www.c-span.org/program/american-history-tv/vietnam-war-commanders-in-chief/439971

June 12, 2008 Last Aired July 22, 2013

Alexander Butterfield Oral History Interview, Part 2

https://www.c-span.org/program/american-history-tv/alexander-butterfield-oral-history-interview-part-2/258425

June 12, 2008 Last Aired July 15, 2013

Alexander Butterfield Oral History Interview, Part 1

https://www.c-span.org/program/american-history-tv/alexander-butterfield-oral-history-interview-part-1/257651

January 27, 2012 Last Aired June 11, 2012

President Nixon's Secret White House Tapes

https://www.c-span.org/program/american-history-tv/president-nixons-secret-white-house-tapes/277123

July 25, 1994 Last Aired June 20, 2008

Watergate: Corruption of American Politics

https://www.c-span.org/program/public-affairs-event/watergate-corruption-of-american-politics/119480

February 16, 2003 Last Aired December 25, 2003

Presidential Tapes: Taping Systems History

https://www.c-span.org/program/public-affairs-event/presidential-tapes-taping-systems-history/122572

Alexander Butterfield: The 60 Minutes Watergate Interview (1975)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ss9AkLUmM4g

Watergate Hearing: Alexander Butterfield Testimony

https://www.c-span.org/clip/congress-investigates/watergate-hearing-alexander-butterfield-testimony/5118203

Alexander Butterfield Was ‘Worried To Death’ Testifying Against Nixon

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c52oIe3Gj6w

How Nixon’s Invasion of Cambodia Triggered a Check on Presidential Power

Vietnam War Cambodia and Laos

https://www.history.com/articles/nixon-war-powers-act-vietnam-war-cambodia

Nixon's Vietnam Visit 1965, Rare Film Unearthed

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RaTi8OEpINI

Nixon on LBJ and Vietnam: Where Did It All Go Wrong?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-n-4o3vOYD4

1969 July 30_Tổng Thống Hoa Kỳ 🇺🇸 Richard M. Nixon Thăm Việt Nam Cộng Hoà.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZRp4v6M6YJw&t=19s

Richardson, Elliot L.,

Under Secretary of State, January 23, 1969–June 23, 1970; thereafter, Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliot_Richardson

https://history.defense.gov/Multimedia/Biographies/Article-View/Article/571290/elliot-l-richardson/

https://www.ssa.gov/history/richards.html

https://www.discoverlbj.org/item/richardsone

Solomon, Richard H.,

member, National Security Council staff

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_H._Solomon

https://www.academyofdiplomacy.org/members-1/solomon/richard-h.

https://carnegiecouncil.org/people/richard-h-solomon

https://www.c-span.org/person/richard-h-solomon/9004/

https://www.chinafile.com/contributors/richard-h-solomon

https://findingaids.lib.umich.edu/catalog/umich-bhl-2008034

https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/nomination-richard-h-solomon-be-assistant-secretary-state

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