20260921 CDTL NRM D83 22 July 1974 83. Biên bản Quyết định An ninh Quốc gia số 261
Historical
Documents - Office of the Historian
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/d83
Google Translated
Tài liệu số 83
Quan hệ Đối ngoại của Hoa Kỳ, 1969–1976, Tập
XVIII, Trung Quốc, 1973–1976
83. Biên bản Quyết định An ninh Quốc gia số
261.
Washington, ngày 22 tháng 7 năm 1974.
GỬI
Bộ trưởng Tài chính
Bộ trưởng Quốc phòng
Bộ trưởng Thương mại
Chủ tịch Ủy ban Năng lượng Nguyên tử
Giám đốc Tình báo Trung ương
Thứ trưởng Ngoại giao
Giám đốc Cơ quan Kiểm soát Vũ khí và Giải trừ Quân bị
Trợ lý Tổng thống phụ trách Chính sách Kinh tế Quốc tế
CHỦ ĐỀ
Bán thiết bị/vật liệu hạt nhân cho CHND Tầu cộng.
Tổng thống
đã xem xét báo cáo ngày 14 tháng 2 năm 1974 của Ủy ban các Thứ trưởng về việc
bán thiết bị/vật liệu hạt nhân cho Cộng hòa Nhân dân Tầu cộng (CHND Tầu cộng).
Ông đã phê chuẩn các khuyến nghị sau:
—Cần thông báo cho CHND Tầu cộng biết rằng
chúng ta sẵn sàng đàm phán một Hiệp định Hợp tác về Sử dụng Năng lượng
Nguyên tử vào Mục đích Dân sự, trong đó cho phép xuất khẩu lò phản ứng
nước nhẹ và urani làm giàu thấp của Hoa Kỳ. Hiệp định sẽ quy định việc áp dụng
các quyền giám sát song phương; các quyền này sẽ được tạm ngưng để nhường chỗ
cho cơ chế giám sát do Cơ quan Năng lượng Nguyên tử Quốc tế (IAEA)
thực hiện nếu CHND Tầu cộng gia nhập tổ chức này. (Các biện pháp
giám sát của Hoa Kỳ sẽ có hiệu lực trở lại nếu CHND Tầu cộng rút
khỏi tổ chức hoặc nếu các biện pháp giám sát của IAEA không còn hiệu lực.)
—Ủy ban Hỗn hợp về Năng lượng Nguyên tử và các ủy
ban Quốc hội có liên quan cần được thông báo về đề nghị của chúng ta gửi
tới CHND T Tầu cộng vào thời điểm phía Tầu cộng bày
tỏ sự quan tâm đến việc đàm phán Hiệp định Hợp tác.
—Sau khi thông báo cho Quốc hội, các công ty
Hoa Kỳ quan tâm sẽ được phép tiến hành thảo luận với CHND T Tầu cộng
về khả năng bán lò phản ứng nước nhẹ và nhiên liệu urani làm giàu thấp.
—Việc xuất khẩu thiết bị/vật liệu hạt nhân sang các nước
Cộng sản do Hoa Kỳ hoặc các nước thành viên COCOM thực hiện sẽ tiếp
tục được xem xét trên cơ sở từng trường hợp cụ thể; đồng thời, các tiêu chuẩn
và quy trình giám sát của Hoa Kỳ hoặc IAEA đối với thiết bị, vật liệu được
chuyển giao hoặc sản xuất từ đó sẽ được áp dụng cho tất cả các quốc gia tiếp
nhận.
Henry A. Kissinger
1. Nguồn:
Thư viện Ford, Hồ sơ Cơ quan NSC (H-Files), Hộp H–53, NSDM 261,
Bán thiết bị/vật liệu hạt nhân cho CHND Trung Hoa. Mật. Các bản sao đã được gửi
tới Chủ tịch Hội đồng Tham mưu trưởng Liên quân và Cố vấn Tổng thống
về Chính sách Kinh tế. Nixon đã phê chuẩn Chỉ thị Ghi nhớ An ninh Quốc
gia (NSDM) này vào ngày 1 tháng 5; xem chú thích số 3, Tài liệu 79.↩
2. Xem
Tài liệu 79 và chú thích số 2 của tài liệu đó.↩
3. Trong
một bản ghi nhớ đề ngày 22 tháng 3, Solomon và David Elliot đã tham mưu
cho Kissinger rằng: “chúng tôi rất hoài nghi về việc liệu Bắc Kinh có thực
sự quan tâm đến việc ký kết một thỏa thuận song phương với chúng ta—bao gồm các
biện pháp bảo đảm—hay không, ít nhất là vào thời điểm hiện tại.” Kissinger
đã ghi chú ở trang cuối của bản ghi nhớ này: “Sau khi Tổng thống phê chuẩn
[NSDM], hãy để tôi cân nhắc cách thông báo cho phía Tầu cộng.”
(Thư viện Ford, Hồ sơ Thể chế NSC (H-Files), Hộp H–53, NSDM 261, Bán
công nghệ hạt nhân cho CHND Tầu cộng)↩
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/sources
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/terms
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/persons
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/comp1
Political Turmoil in the United States, June 1973–September 1974 (Documents 35–87)
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/ch2
1.
Document 83
Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969–1976, Volume
XVIII, China, 1973–1976
83.
National Security Decision Memorandum 2611
Washington, July
22, 1974.
TO
· The
Secretary of Treasury
· The
Secretary of Defense
· The
Secretary of Commerce
· The
Chairman, Atomic Energy Commission
· The
Director of Central Intelligence
· The
Deputy Secretary of State
· The
Director, Arms Control and Disarmament Agency
· The
Assistant to the President for International Economic Policy
SUBJECT
· Nuclear
Sales to the PRC
The President has reviewed the report of the Under
Secretaries Committee of February 14, 1974 on Nuclear Sales to the People’s
Republic of China (PRC).2 He
has approved the recommendations that:
- —the PRC should be informed that we are prepared to
negotiate an Agreement for Cooperation Concerning Civil Uses of Atomic
Energy which would authorize the export of U.S. light-water reactors and
slightly enriched uranium. The Agreement would call for the application of
bilateral safeguard rights which would be suspended in favor of those
administered by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) if
the PRC joins that organization. (The U.S. safeguards would
again take effect should the PRC withdraw or IAEA safeguards
cease to be effective.)3
- —The Joint Committee on Atomic Energy and other interested
Congressional committees should be informed of our offer to
the PRC at such time as the Chinese express interest in
negotiating an Agreement for Cooperation.
- —Following Congressional notifications, interested U.S. companies
should be authorized to proceed with discussions with the PRC [Page 514]on the possible sale of
light-water reactors and slightly enriched uranium fuel.
- —Nuclear exports to Communist countries by the U.S. or other COCOM
countries should continue to be treated on a case-by-case basis, and U.S.
or IAEA safeguard standards and procedures for equipment or
materials transferred or produced therefrom shall be applied to all
recipient countries.
Henry
A. Kissinger
1.
Source: Ford Library, NSC Institutional Files
(H-Files), Box H–53, NSDM 261, Nuclear Sales to the PRC. Secret.
Copies were sent to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and to the
Counsellor to the President for Economic Policy. Nixon approved
this NSDM on May 1; see footnote 3,
Document 79.↩
2.
See Document 79 and footnote 2 thereto.↩
3.
In a memorandum of March
22, Solomon and David Elliot advised Kissinger,
“we have strong doubts that Peking will, in fact, be interested in signing a
bilateral agreement with us which includes safeguard measures—at least at present.” Kissinger wrote
on the last page of their memorandum, “After Pres. approval [of the NSDM]
let me consider how to inform Chinese.” (Ford
Library, NSC Institutional Files (H-Files), Box
H–53, NSDM 261, Nuclear Sales to the PRC)↩
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/d83
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/pg_514
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/d79
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/d79fn3
Head of the U.S. Delegation to the (plenary)
Paris Peace Talks from July 1970 until July 1971
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_K._E._Bruce
https://www.trumanlibrary.gov/library/oral-histories/bruce
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v07/d41
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/persons
https://www.britishpathe.com/asset/235113/
https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/upi_vietnam/95/
Henry A Kissinger
Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs until
November 3, 1975; also Secretary of State from September 21, 1973
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/20/bilderberg-meeting-group-lisbon-kissinger
https://www.theguardian.com/world/bilderberg
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76ve13/summary
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip
https://china.usc.edu/catalog/documents/us-china
http://www.archives.gov/press/press-releases/2001/nr01-47.html
https://china.usc.edu/talking-points-july-22-august-3-2011
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#meetings
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#nixon-announcement
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#chinese-accept
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#signals
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#the_aim
http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/23927/richard-m-nixon/asia-after-viet-nam
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d4
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d12
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d13
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d141
https://2001-2009.state.gov/documents/organization/100324.pdf
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Kissinger_and_the_Vietnam_War
Lesson in Vietnam from
Kissinger to Nixon: “when we made it “our war” we would not let
the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war”, we would not
help them fight it.”
(We
also had trouble with excesses here: when we
made it “our war” we would not let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again
became “their war,” we would not help them fight it. Ironically, we
prepared the South Vietnamese for main force warfare after 1954 (anticipating another Korean-type attack), and they faced a political war; they had prepared
themselves for political warfare after 1973 only to be faced with a main force
invasion 20 years after it had been expected.)
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d280
Lesson of Vietnam May 12 1975 by Henry A. Kissinger
https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/exhibits/vietnam/032400091-002.pdf
https://thebattleofkontum.com/extras/kissinger.html
“Richard M. Nixon and Kissinger on 3 August 1972,” Conversation 760-006,
Presidential Recordings Digital Edition [Fatal Politics, ed. Ken Huges]
(Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2014-). URL:https://prde.upress.virginia.edu/conversations/4006748
https://player.vimeo.com/video/889937807?h=e44572c8f3&color=e57200&title=0&byline=0&portrait=0
https://player.vimeo.com/video/889937807?h=e44572c8f3&color=e57200&title=0&byline=0&portrait=0
Discover the Truth at:
https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/the-cias-vietnam-document-cd-rom/
The secret life of Henry
Kissinger minutes of a 1975 meeting with Lawrence Eagleburger
https://etan.org/news/kissinger/secret.htm
Henry Kissinger and the Truth About Negotiations In Vietnam
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z5fxxKVfX5g
Henry Kissinger - Secrets of a superpower | DW Documentary
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bWVMTKeAwlA
The Untold Truth of Henry Kissinger
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0iheZdvWdbI&t=1s
Was Henry Kissinger a War Criminal?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=COqq7862wcU&t=25s
Nixon Richard M.,
Vice President of the United States
https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/richard-m-nixon
https://www.britannica.com/event/Watergate-Scandal
https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/14-nov-68-lbj-and-nixon
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon
https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva
https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/honor/peopleevents/e_paris.html
https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/nixons-vietnam-treachery.html
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/haldeman-notes.html
http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-21768668
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/index.php
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v07/ch5
https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/bundy.htm
https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/toc.htm
Nixon, Richard M.,
President of the United States
https://2001-2009.state.gov/documents/organization/100324.pdf
https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/richard-m-nixon
https://www.britannica.com/event/Watergate-Scandal
https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/14-nov-68-lbj-and-nixon
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon
https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva
https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/honor/peopleevents/e_paris.html
https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/nixons-vietnam-treachery.html
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/haldeman-notes.html
http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-21768668
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/index.php
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v07/ch5
https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/bundy.htm
https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/toc.htm
Nixon
had a Trip to China from February 21 to 28 1972,
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/nixons-trip-china
http://www.presidentialtimeline.org/
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-656-10a.pdf
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-656-10b.pdf
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-92-1a.pdf
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-92-1b.pdf
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-21-56.pdf
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-656-10a.mp3
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-656-10b.mp3
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-92-1a.mp3
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-92-1b.mp3
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-21-56.mp3
https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/nuclear-vault-vietnam/2023-03-24/movement-and-madman
The Vietnam War Johnson
and Nixon Administrations Videos
March 2, 2016 Last
Aired May 5, 2016
https://www.c-span.org/program/the-presidency/reflections-on-richard-nixon/431130
July 16, 1973 Last
Aired July 22, 2013
Senate
Watergate Committee Testimony
https://www.c-span.org/program/vignette/senate-watergate-committee-testimony/316346
April 26, 2016 Last Aired June 5, 2016
Vietnam
War Commander in Chief
https://www.c-span.org/program/american-history-tv/vietnam-war-commanders-in-chief/439971
June 12, 2008 Last
Aired July 22, 2013
Alexander
Butterfield Oral History Interview, Part 2
June 12, 2008 Last
Aired July 15, 2013
Alexander
Butterfield Oral History Interview, Part 1
January 27, 2012
Last Aired June 11, 2012
President
Nixon's Secret White House Tapes
https://www.c-span.org/program/american-history-tv/president-nixons-secret-white-house-tapes/277123
July 25, 1994 Last
Aired June 20, 2008
Watergate:
Corruption of American Politics
https://www.c-span.org/program/public-affairs-event/watergate-corruption-of-american-politics/119480
February 16, 2003
Last Aired December 25, 2003
Presidential
Tapes: Taping Systems History
https://www.c-span.org/program/public-affairs-event/presidential-tapes-taping-systems-history/122572
Alexander
Butterfield: The 60 Minutes Watergate Interview (1975)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ss9AkLUmM4g
Watergate Hearing:
Alexander Butterfield Testimony
Alexander
Butterfield Was ‘Worried To Death’ Testifying Against Nixon
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c52oIe3Gj6w
How Nixon’s Invasion
of Cambodia Triggered a Check on Presidential Power
Vietnam War Cambodia
and Laos
https://www.history.com/articles/nixon-war-powers-act-vietnam-war-cambodia
Nixon's Vietnam Visit 1965, Rare Film Unearthed
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RaTi8OEpINI
Nixon on LBJ and Vietnam: Where Did It All Go Wrong?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-n-4o3vOYD4
1969 July 30_Tổng Thống Hoa Kỳ 🇺🇸 Richard M. Nixon Thăm Việt Nam Cộng Hoà.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZRp4v6M6YJw&t=19s
Richardson,
Elliot L.,
Under
Secretary of State, January 23, 1969–June 23, 1970; thereafter, Secretary of
Health, Education, and Welfare
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliot_Richardson
https://history.defense.gov/Multimedia/Biographies/Article-View/Article/571290/elliot-l-richardson/
https://www.ssa.gov/history/richards.html
https://www.discoverlbj.org/item/richardsone
Solomon, Richard H.,
member, National Security Council
staff
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_H._Solomon
https://www.academyofdiplomacy.org/members-1/solomon/richard-h.
https://carnegiecouncil.org/people/richard-h-solomon
https://www.c-span.org/person/richard-h-solomon/9004/
https://www.chinafile.com/contributors/richard-h-solomon
https://findingaids.lib.umich.edu/catalog/umich-bhl-2008034
https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/nomination-richard-h-solomon-be-assistant-secretary-state
No comments:
Post a Comment