Thursday, September 10, 2026

20260911 CDTL NRM D73 11March 1974 73. Bản ghi nhớ của Phụ tá Kissinger gửi Tổng thống Nixon.

20260911 CDTL NRM D73 11March 1974 73. Bản ghi nhớ của Phụ tá Kissinger gửi Tổng thống Nixon.


Historical Documents - Office of the Historian

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/d73

Google Translated

Tài liệu số 73

Quan hệ Đối ngoại của Hoa Kỳ, 1969–1976, Tập XVIII, Trung Quốc, 1973–1976

73. Bản ghi nhớ của Phụ tá Tổng thống phụ trách Các vấn đề An ninh Quốc gia Kissinger gửi Tổng thống Nixon1

Washington, ngày 11 tháng 3 năm 1974.

CHỦ ĐỀ

Việc rút lực lượng Hoa Kỳ khỏi Đài Loan

Bộ Ngoại giaoBộ Quốc phòng đã nghiên cứu vấn đề thời điểm rút phần lớn lực lượng của chúng ta khỏi Đài Loan—[chưa giải mật dưới 1 dòng] hai phi đội F–4 của chúng ta [chưa giải mật 1 dòng]. Việc rút các lực lượng này sẽ giảm sự hiện diện của chúng ta trên đảo xuống còn khoảng 2.800 người; tất cả số này có thể được coi là nhân sự hậu cần, hỗ trợ và thông tin liên lạc. Ban đầu, tôi tin rằng tất cả các bước đi này có thể hoàn tất vào cuối năm 1974—mà không gây bất lợi cho GNP.

Tuy nhiên, việc rút phi đội F–4 thứ hai vào cuối năm nay sẽ gây ra những vấn đề nghiêm trọng cho Thủ tướng GNP Tưởng Kinh Quốc. Ngay cả khi các máy bay thay thế phù hợp (F–5E) được chuyển hướng cho GNP (từ cả Hàn Quốc và Việt Nam), Không quân của ông cũng không thể tiếp nhận và vận hành chúng do các vấn đề về huấn luyện; đồng thời, năng lực phòng không của họ sẽ bị suy giảm đáng kể trong giai đoạn chuyển tiếp này. Tinh thần—nếu không muốn nói là cả câu chữ—của thỏa thuận "Enhance Plus" (Tăng cường Plus) giữa chúng ta và GNP3 sẽ bị đặt dấu hỏi, và điều này có thể bị Đài Bắc diễn giải là việc chúng ta ép họ chấp nhận một thỏa thuận đã được dàn xếp tại Bắc Kinh. Tác động của việc chuyển hướng máy bay cũng sẽ ảnh hưởng nặng nề đến GVN.

Để tránh những vấn đề này, Bộ Ngoại giaoBộ Quốc phòng—với sự chấp thuận của tôi—đề nghị ông hoãn việc rút phi đội F–4 thứ hai trong năm tháng, tức là đến cuối tháng 5 năm 1975. Việc trì hoãn năm tháng này sẽ cho phép GNP huấn luyện phi côngphi đội F–5E trong khi vẫn được Không quân Hoa Kỳ (USAF) bảo vệ. Thủ tướng Tưởng nhiều khả năng sẽ chấp thuận lịch trình này, và chúng ta sẽ có thêm thời gian cho việc chuyển hướng máy bay, cho phép chúng ta sử dụng các máy bay vốn được dành cho Hàn Quốc thay vì Việt Nam.

Ngoài ra, văn bản NSDM tại Mục A cho phép chúng ta rút các đơn vị khác khỏi Đài Loan vào cuối năm nay, đồng thời chỉ đạo CIABộ Quốc phòng rà soát các hoạt động thông tin liên lạc và tình báo của Hoa Kỳ tại Đài Loan làm cơ sở đưa ra quyết định về việc tiếp tục cắt giảm nhân sự trên đảo.

Khuyến nghị

Việc ông ủy quyền cho tôi ký văn bản NSDM tại Mục A, theo đó hoãn việc rút phi đội F-4 thứ hai thêm năm tháng (đến tháng 5 năm 1975) nhưng vẫn rút phần lớn các đơn vị và nhân sự khác của chúng ta vào cuối năm 1974; đồng thời chỉ đạo nghiên cứu việc tiếp tục cắt giảm nhân sự thuộc các bộ phận thông tin liên lạc và tình báo.

1.   Nguồn: Cơ quan Lưu trữ Quốc gia, Tài liệu Tổng thống Nixon, Hồ sơ Cơ quan NSC (H-Files), Hộp H–245, Các Bản ghi nhớ Quyết định An ninh Quốc gia (NSDM), NSDM 248. Tuyệt mật; Nhạy cảm. Được gửi để xử lý. Kennedy, Smyser và Solomon đã gửi bản ghi nhớ này cho Kissinger vào ngày 7 tháng 3, kèm theo đề nghị ông ký và trình lên Tổng thống. (Sđd.) Một dòng ghi chú có đóng dấu ở phần đầu trang cho thấy Tổng thống đã xem tài liệu này.

2.   Vào ngày 5 tháng 12 năm 1973, Hummel đã gửi cho Kissinger một bản ghi nhớ về việc rút lực lượng Hoa Kỳ khỏi Đài Loan. (Sđd.) William P. Clements, Thứ trưởng Bộ Quốc phòng, đã gửi cho Kissinger một bản ghi nhớ đề ngày 20 tháng 2 năm 1974 về việc rút các phi đội F–4 của Hoa Kỳ khỏi Đài Loan. (Trung tâm Lưu trữ Quốc gia Washington, Hồ sơ OSD: FRC 330–78–0010, Hộp 3, China Nats, 320.2, 1974)

3.   Trung Hoa Dân Quốc đã hỗ trợ Hoa Kỳ thực hiện chương trình “Enhance Plus” (một nỗ lực của Hoa Kỳ nhằm mở rộng và nâng cao năng lực lực lượng vũ trang của Việt Nam Cộng hòa) bằng cách cung cấp 48 chiếc máy bay F–5E từ biên chế hiện có của họ để sử dụng tại miền Nam Việt Nam. (Bản ghi nhớ từ Laird gửi Nixon, ngày 13 tháng 1; sđd., FRC 330–78–0001, Hộp 65, China Nats, 091.3, 1973)

4.   Xem Tài liệu 74.

5.   Nixon đã ký tắt vào mục "Phê duyệt".

1.   Document 73

Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969–1976, Volume XVIII, China, 1973–1976

73. Memorandum From the President’s Assistant for National Secretary Affairs (Kissinger) to President Nixon1

Washington, March 11, 1974.

SUBJECT

·       Withdrawal of US Forces on Taiwan

State and Defense have studied the question of when to withdraw the most significant part of our forces from Taiwan—[less than 1 line not declassified] our two F–4 squadrons [1 line not declassified].2 Removal of these forces will reduce our presence on the island to about 2800 men who could all be termed logistics, support, and communications personnel. I originally believed all these moves could be accomplished by the end of 1974—without liability to the GNP.

However, removing the second F–4 squadron by the end of this year would create serious problems for GNP Prime Minister Chiang Ching-Kuo. Even if suitable replacement aircraft (F–5Es) were diverted to the GNP (from both Korea and Vietnam), his Air Force could not assimilate them due to training problems, and in the interim his air defense capability would be substantially degraded. The spirit if not the letter of our Enhance Plus agreement with the GNP3 would be called [Page 467]into question, and this could be interpreted in Taipei as forcing on them an agreement made in Peking. The impact of the diversions would also fall heavily on the GVN.

To avoid these problems, State and Defense—with my approval—recommend that you delay withdrawal of the second F–4 squadron for five months, until the end of May 1975. The delay of five months will allow the GNP to train its F–5E pilots and crews while still under a USAF umbrella. Prime Minister Chiang would presumably be able to accommodate this schedule, and we would have more time for diversions, allowing us to depend on planes now earmarked for Korea rather than Vietnam.

Otherwise, the NSDM at Tab A allows us to withdraw other units on Taiwan by the end of this year, and directs CIA and Defense to review US communications and intelligence activities on Taiwan as a basis for making decisions about further personnel reductions on the island.

Recommendation

That you authorize me to sign the NSDM at Tab A,4 delaying the withdrawal of the second F–4 squadron by five months to May 1975 but withdrawing most of our other units and personnel by the end of 1974; and ordering studies of further reduction in communications and intelligence personnel.5

1.   Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Institutional Files (H-Files), Box H–245, National Security Decision Memoranda, NSDM 248. Top Secret; Sensitive. Sent for action. Kennedy, Smyser, and Solomon sent this memorandum to Kissinger on March 7, with the recommendation that he sign and send it to the President. (Ibid.) A stamped notation at the top of the page indicates the President did see it.

2.   On December 5, 1973, Hummel sent Kissinger a memorandum on the withdrawal of U.S. forces on Taiwan. (Ibid.) William P. Clements, the Deputy Secretary of Defense, sent Kissinger a February 20, 1974, memorandum, on the withdrawal of U.S. F–4 squadrons from Taiwan. (Washington National Records Center, OSD Files:FRC 330–78–0010, Box 3, China Nats, 320.2, 1974)

3.   The Republic of China had assisted the United States in implementing the “Enhance Plus” program (an effort by the United States to expand and improve the armed forces of the Republic of Vietnam) by providing 48 F–5E aircraft from its active inventory for use in South Vietnam. (Memorandum from Laird to Nixon, January 13; ibid., FRC 330–78–0001, Box 65, China Nats, 091.3, 1973)

4.   See Document 74.

5.   Nixon initialed the Approve option.

Thân thế (các) nhân vật

Chiang Ching-kuo, Tưởng Kinh Quốc! Jiang Jingguo (Chiang Ching-kuo), son of Jiang Jieshi; ROC Premier

General, Defense Minister of the Republic of China from January 1965

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiang_Ching-kuo

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_Republic_of_China

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_of_the_Republic_of_China

https://english.president.gov.tw/Page/85

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Chiang-Ching-kuo

https://military-history.fandom.com/wiki/Chiang_Ching-kuo

https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110810104605724

https://www.jstor.org/stable/30172507

https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8bv7nz9/entire_text/

https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8bv7nz9/

Hummel, Arthur W., Jr.,

Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs until 1975

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_W._Hummel_Jr.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_China

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Pakistan

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Ethiopia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Burma

https://2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/ho/po/12046.htm

https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/nomination-arthur-w-hummel-jr-be-united-states-ambassador-the-peoples-republic-china

https://www.uscpf.org/v2/hummelbio.html

https://uscpf.org/v3/hummel_bio/

Kennedy, Richard T.,

Colonel, USA, member, National Security Council staff; Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Council planning from 1973 until 1975

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_T._Kennedy

https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf4000034s/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Under_Secretary_of_State_for_Management

https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/kennedy-richard-thomas

https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/kennedy-richard-thomas

https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/principalofficers/under-secretary-for-mgmt

https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/chiefsofmission/representative-to-iaea

https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/principalofficers/ambassador-at-large

Kennedy, Richard T.,

Colonel, USA, member, National Security Council staff; Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Council planning from 1973 until 1975

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_T._Kennedy

https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf4000034s/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Under_Secretary_of_State_for_Management

https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/kennedy-richard-thomas

https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/kennedy-richard-thomas

https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/principalofficers/under-secretary-for-mgmt

https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/chiefsofmission/representative-to-iaea

https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/principalofficers/ambassador-at-large

Laird, Melvin R.,

Secretary of Defense after January 22, 1969, Secretary of Defense until January 29, 1973,

Counselor to the President for domestic affairs from June 1973 until February 1974,

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Laird

https://history.defense.gov/Multimedia/Biographies/Article-View/Article/571291/melvin-r-laird/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/Battle-of-Quang-Tri/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/Marine-Aircraft-Group-15-Deploys-to-Da-Nang/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/Battle-of-An-Loc/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/Battle-of-Dong-Hoi/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/Battle-of-Kontum/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/U-S-Aircraft-Begin-to-Mine-North-Vietnamese-Ports/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/Operation-LINEBACKER/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/Marine-Aircraft-Group-12-Deploys-to-Bien-Hoa/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/South-Vietnamese-Armed-Forces-Recapture-Quang-Tri-City/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/Operation-LINEBACKER-Ends/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/-8220-Peace-is-at-Hand-8221-/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/Richard-Nixon-is-Reelected/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/Peace-Talks-Stall/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/Operation-LINEBACKER-II/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/Last-Australian-Forces-Depart/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/Paris-Peace-Accords-Signed/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/Marine-Aircraft-Group-12-Begins-to-Depart-for-Japan/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/Melvin-Laird-Steps-Down-as-Secretary-of-Defense/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/POWs-Return-Home-in-Operation-HOMECOMING/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/South-Korean-Capital-Division-Departs/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/Last-U-S-Marine-Corps-Tactical-Unit-in-Vietnam-is-Deactivated/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/South-Korean-9th-Infantry-Division-Departs/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/United-States-Deactivates-Military-Assistance-Command-Vietnam/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/Final-Arc-Light-Strikes/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/Case-Church-Amendment-Deadline-Halts-All-U-S-Bombing/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/War-Powers-Act-Becomes-Law/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/President-Nixon-Requests-Increased-Aid-for-South-Vietnam/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/President-Richard-M-Nixon-Resigns/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/Reduction-in-U-S-Aid-to-South-Vietnam/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/Battle-of-Phuoc-Long/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/U-S-Military-Presence-in-South-Vietnam-Totals-50-Personnel/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1945-1964_the_road_to_war/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1965_stemming_the_tide/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1966-1967_taking_the_offensive/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1968_tet_and_shifting_views/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1969-1971_vietnamization/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1975_the_fall_of_saigon/

https://millercenter.org/president/nixon/essays/laird-1969-secretary-of-defense

https://history.defense.gov/Portals/70/Documents/special_studies/SpecStudy6.pdf?ver=LCl1w_kyjEdQqdqgk_VZzQ%3d%3d

https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/history/us-history-biographies/melvin-robert-laird

Laird, Melvin R.,

Secretary of Defense after January 22, 1969, Secretary of Defense until January 29, 1973,

Counselor to the President for domestic affairs from June 1973 until February 1974,

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Laird

https://history.defense.gov/Multimedia/Biographies/Article-View/Article/571291/melvin-r-laird/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/Battle-of-Quang-Tri/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/Marine-Aircraft-Group-15-Deploys-to-Da-Nang/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/Battle-of-An-Loc/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/Battle-of-Dong-Hoi/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/Battle-of-Kontum/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/U-S-Aircraft-Begin-to-Mine-North-Vietnamese-Ports/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/Operation-LINEBACKER/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/Marine-Aircraft-Group-12-Deploys-to-Bien-Hoa/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/South-Vietnamese-Armed-Forces-Recapture-Quang-Tri-City/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/Operation-LINEBACKER-Ends/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/-8220-Peace-is-at-Hand-8221-/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/Richard-Nixon-is-Reelected/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/Peace-Talks-Stall/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/Operation-LINEBACKER-II/

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https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/Marine-Aircraft-Group-12-Begins-to-Depart-for-Japan/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/Melvin-Laird-Steps-Down-as-Secretary-of-Defense/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/POWs-Return-Home-in-Operation-HOMECOMING/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/South-Korean-Capital-Division-Departs/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/Last-U-S-Marine-Corps-Tactical-Unit-in-Vietnam-is-Deactivated/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/South-Korean-9th-Infantry-Division-Departs/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/United-States-Deactivates-Military-Assistance-Command-Vietnam/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/Final-Arc-Light-Strikes/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/Case-Church-Amendment-Deadline-Halts-All-U-S-Bombing/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/War-Powers-Act-Becomes-Law/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/President-Nixon-Requests-Increased-Aid-for-South-Vietnam/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/President-Richard-M-Nixon-Resigns/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/Reduction-in-U-S-Aid-to-South-Vietnam/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/Battle-of-Phuoc-Long/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/U-S-Military-Presence-in-South-Vietnam-Totals-50-Personnel/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1945-1964_the_road_to_war/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1965_stemming_the_tide/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1966-1967_taking_the_offensive/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1968_tet_and_shifting_views/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1969-1971_vietnamization/

https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1975_the_fall_of_saigon/

https://millercenter.org/president/nixon/essays/laird-1969-secretary-of-defense

https://history.defense.gov/Portals/70/Documents/special_studies/SpecStudy6.pdf?ver=LCl1w_kyjEdQqdqgk_VZzQ%3d%3d

https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/history/us-history-biographies/melvin-robert-laird

Rogers, William P.,

Secretary of State from January 21, 1969

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_P._Rogers

https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/rogers-william-pierce

https://www.justice.gov/ag/bio/rogers-william-pierce

https://www.diplomaticrooms.state.gov/william-pierce-rogers-1969-1973-administration-of-president-richard-m-nixon/

https://millercenter.org/president/nixon/essays/rogers-1969-secretary-of-state

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_P._Rogers

Smyser, W. Richard,

member, National Security Council Operations staff/East Asia from 1973 until 1975

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v06/d330

https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/wr-smyser-us-diplomat-turned-historian-of-postwar-germany-dies-at-86/2018/04/22/9d63bf0c-43f6-11e8-8569-26fda6b404c7_story.html

https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/90119/download

Solomon, Richard H.,

member, National Security Council staff

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_H._Solomon

https://www.academyofdiplomacy.org/members-1/solomon/richard-h.

https://carnegiecouncil.org/people/richard-h-solomon

https://www.c-span.org/person/richard-h-solomon/9004/

https://www.chinafile.com/contributors/richard-h-solomon

https://findingaids.lib.umich.edu/catalog/umich-bhl-2008034

https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/nomination-richard-h-solomon-be-assistant-secretary-state 

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