20260206 CDTL GRF 11 April 1975 D225 Điện tín từ Bộ
Ngoại giao gửi Đại sứ quán tại Campuchia.
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d225
Google Translated
Tài liệu 225
Quan hệ đối ngoại của Hoa Kỳ, 1969–1976, Tập
X, Việt Nam, tháng 1 năm 1973–tháng 7 năm 1975
225. Điện tín từ Bộ Ngoại giao gửi Đại sứ
quán tại Campuchia
Washington, ngày 11 tháng 4 năm 1975, 1522Z.
82878. Chủ đề: Tiếp tục liên lạc với Chính phủ Cộng
hòa Khmer.
1. Tổng thống đã theo dõi
sát sao diễn biến tình hình. Trước những động thái gần đây ở Bắc Kinh và Phnom
Penh, ông muốn biết liệu ông có tin rằng mình có thể đóng vai trò hữu ích bằng
cách ở lại cùng một vài người hỗ trợ hay không. Ông đã được thông báo về nhận định
trước đây của ông về vấn đề này, đặc biệt là liên quan đến các đảm bảo của KC,
nhưng những đảm bảo đó dường như không khả thi đối với chúng tôi vào thời điểm
này.
2. Tổng thống muốn nhận được
đánh giá thận trọng của ông về việc liệu ông có nên ở lại hay không. Ông yêu cầu
làm rõ rằng việc quyết định hoàn toàn phụ thuộc vào ông, dựa trên những gì có
thể đạt được nếu ông ở lại.
3. Trong bất kỳ trường hợp
nào, ông nên sắp xếp một phương thức liên lạc sau đó với chính phủ GKR
còn lại. Hãy cho chúng tôi biết những khả năng nào có thể thực hiện được về vấn
đề này.
4. Chúng tôi hy vọng rằng
ngay cả sau khi ông rời đi, GKR sẽ tiếp tục tìm cách thực hiện khả năng
đạt được một thỏa thuận nào đó với Sihanouk dựa trên cuộc trao đổi gần
đây. Trong trường hợp này, chúng tôi muốn họ thông báo cho ông và chúng tôi sẵn
sàng hỗ trợ hết sức có thể. Điều này giả định rằng một số thành phần có tổ chức
của GKR sẽ vẫn còn hoạt động sau chiến dịch Eagle Pull.
5. Chúng tôi cũng đang thông
báo cho Sihanouk ở Bắc Kinh rằng nếu ông ấy chấp nhận lời đề nghị của GKR
và đến Phnom Penh, chúng tôi cần biết cách liên lạc với ông ấy ở đó. Nếu ông có
bất kỳ ý tưởng nào về vấn đề này, xin hãy cho chúng tôi biết. Ông nên nói điều
này với lãnh đạo GKR. Chúng tôi sẽ thông báo cho Sihanouk theo hướng này
hai giờ trước chiến dịch Eagle Pull.
6. Khi ông rời đi, hãy đến Đại
sứ quán Bangkok và báo cáo. Chúng tôi muốn ông ở lại đó phòng trường hợp mọi việc
diễn biến theo hướng ông có thể trở lại Phnom Penh nếu các thỏa thuận với
Sihanouk thành công.
Kissinger.
1. Nguồn:
Thư viện Ford, Cố vấn An ninh Quốc gia, Hồ sơ quốc gia của Tổng thống về Đông Á
và Thái Bình Dương, Hộp 4, Campuchia, Điện tín của Bộ Ngoại giao, Từ SECSTATE,
Nodis (3). Tuyệt mật; Nodis; Khẩn cấp. Do Habib soạn thảo và được Habib và
Scowcroft phê duyệt.↩
2. Xem
Tài liệu 221.↩
3. Xem
chú thích 5, Tài liệu 224.↩
Sources
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/sources
Abbreviations
and Terms
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/terms
Persons
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/persons
Note on
U.S. Covert Actions
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/note
Vietnam, January 1973–July 1975
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/comp1
Collapse and Evacuation, February 26–July 22, 1975 (Documents
178–283)
4. Document
225
Foreign Relations of the United
States, 1969–1976, Volume X, Vietnam, January 1973–July 1975
225. Telegram From the Department of
State to the Embassy in Cambodia1
Washington, April
11, 1975, 1522Z.
82878. Subject: Continuing Contacts with GKR.
1.
The President has been watching the turn of
developments closely. Given the latest moves in Peking and Phnom Penh, he wants
to know whether you believe you could play a useful role by staying behind with
a handful of people in support. He is informed of your previous judgment in
this regard particularly that concerning KC guarantees but such guarantees do
not appear feasible to us at this point.2
2.
The President wants your considered judgment on whether
you should stay. He asked that it be made clear that it is entirely up to you
to decide on the basis of what might be accomplished by your staying.3
3.
In any event, you should arrange some method of
communicating afterward with remaining GKR. Let us know what the possibilities
are in this regard.
4.
We expect that even after your departure GKR would
continue to seek to carry through on the possibility of making some arrangement
with Sihanouk arising out of the recent exchange. In this case, we would want
them to get the word to you and we would be willing to be as helpful as we can.
This presumes that some organized GKR elements will remain in place after Eagle
Pull.
5.
We are also informing Sihanouk in Peking that if he
takes up GKR offer and gets to Phnom Penh, we would need to know how to get in
touch with him there. If you have any ideas in this regard, please let us know.
You should tell this to the GKR leadership. We will inform Sihanouk along these
lines two hours before Eagle Pull.
6.
When you depart, establish yourself at Embassy Bangkok
and report in. We will wish you to stay there on chance that things will
develop in such a manner that you can return to Phnom Penh if arrangements with
Sihanouk work out.
Kissinger
1. Source: Ford
Library, National Security Adviser, Presidential Country Files for East Asia
and the Pacific, Box 4, Cambodia, State Department Telegrams, From SECSTATE,
Nodis (3). Secret; Nodis; Flash. Drafted by Habib and approved by Habib and
Scowcroft.↩
2. See Document
221.↩
3. See footnote
5, Document 224.↩
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/ch3
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d225
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d221
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d224fn5
Thân thế (các) nhân vật/
Ford, Gerald R.,
Republican Representative from Michigan until October 13, 1973; House
Minority Leader until October 13, 1973; Vice President of the United States
from October 13, 1973, until August 8, 1974; President of the United States
from August 8, 1974
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Ford
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_United_States
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_Minority_Leader
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_Republican_Conference
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chair_of_the_House_Republican_Conference
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives
https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/gerald-r-ford/
https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/
https://geraldrfordfoundation.org/gerald-r-ford-biography/
https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/grf/timeline.asp
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Gerald_Ford
https://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/research-guides/modern-biographical-files-ndl/modern-bios-f/ford-gerald.html
https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/guides/findingaid/ford_vp_papers.asp
Habib, Philip C.,
member, U.S. Delegation to the Paris Peace
Talks from May 1968 until October 1971; Ambassador to Korea from September 30,
1971, until August 19, 1974; Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and
Pacific Affairs from September 27, 1974
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_C._Habib
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Under_Secretary_of_State_for_Political_Affairs
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_State_for_East_Asian_and_Pacific_Affairs
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Korea
https://diplomacy.state.gov/u-s-diplomact-philip-c-habib-presidential-medal-of-freedom-winner/
https://nsuworks.nova.edu/nsudigital_forums/13/
https://www.arabamerica.com/arabamericans/philip-habib-3/
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Philip-Charles-Habib
https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/habib-philip-charles
Henry A Kissinger
Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs until
November 3, 1975; also Secretary of State from September 21, 1973
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/20/bilderberg-meeting-group-lisbon-kissinger
https://www.theguardian.com/world/bilderberg
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76ve13/summary
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip
https://china.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/article_node_featured/public/article/featured-image/kissinger-zhou-sm_0.jpg?itok=qDjPx2_m
https://china.usc.edu/catalog/documents/us-china
http://www.archives.gov/press/press-releases/2001/nr01-47.html
https://china.usc.edu/talking-points-july-22-august-3-2011
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#meetings
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#nixon-announcement
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#chinese-accept
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#signals
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#the_aim
http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/23927/richard-m-nixon/asia-after-viet-nam
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d4
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d12
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d13
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d141
https://2001-2009.state.gov/documents/organization/100324.pdf
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Kissinger_and_the_Vietnam_War
Lesson in Vietnam from
Kissinger to Nixon: “when we made it “our war” we would not let
the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war”, we would not
help them fight it.”
(We
also had trouble with excesses here: when we
made it “our war” we would not let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again
became “their war,” we would not help them fight it. Ironically, we
prepared the South Vietnamese for main force warfare after 1954 (anticipating another Korean-type attack), and they faced a political war; they had prepared
themselves for political warfare after 1973 only to be faced with a main force
invasion 20 years after it had been expected.)
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d280
Lesson of Vietnam May 12 1975 by Henry A. Kissinger
https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/exhibits/vietnam/032400091-002.pdf
https://thebattleofkontum.com/extras/kissinger.html
“Richard M. Nixon and Kissinger on 3 August 1972,” Conversation 760-006,
Presidential Recordings Digital Edition [Fatal Politics, ed. Ken Huges]
(Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2014-). URL:https://prde.upress.virginia.edu/conversations/4006748
https://player.vimeo.com/video/889937807?h=e44572c8f3&color=e57200&title=0&byline=0&portrait=0
https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/educational-resources/nixon-kissinger-and-the-decent-interval
https://player.vimeo.com/video/889937807?h=e44572c8f3&color=e57200&title=0&byline=0&portrait=0
Discover the Truth at:
http://www.theblackvault.com
https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/the-cias-vietnam-document-cd-rom/
The secret life of Henry
Kissinger minutes of a 1975 meeting with Lawrence Eagleburger
https://etan.org/news/kissinger/secret.htm
Henry Kissinger and the Truth About Negotiations In Vietnam
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z5fxxKVfX5g
Scowcroft, Brent,
General,
USAF, Military Assistant to the President until 1973; Deputy Assistant to the
President for National Security Affairs from August 1973 until 1975
https://warontherocks.com/2020/08/brent-scowcroft-and-american-military-intervention/
https://warontherocks.com/2020/08/blame-it-on-the-blob-how-to-evaluate-american-grand-strategy/
https://www.aspeninstitute.org/programs/aspen-strategy-group/about-asg/
https://www.whitehouse.gov/piab/
https://www.publicaffairsbooks.com/titles/bartholomew-sparrow/the-strategist/9781586489632/
http://web1.millercenter.org/poh/transcripts/ohp_1999_1112_scowcroft.pdf
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/12/us/politics/brent-scowcroft.html
https://www.thecipherbrief.com/column_article/remembering-brent-scowcrofts-accomplishments-on-arms-control
https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/united-states/2020-08-13/scowcroft-model
https://archive.org/stream/towercommission00unit?ref=ol#mode/2up
https://www.penguinrandomhouse.ca/books/253135/the-man-who-ran-washington-by-peter-baker-and-susan-glasser/9780385540551
https://www.twelvebooks.com/titles/philip-zelikow/to-build-a-better-world/9781538764688/
https://toda.org/assets/files/resources/policy-briefs/t-pb-23_susan-koch_presidential-nuclear-initiatives-1991-92.pdf
https://www.penguinrandomhouse.ca/books/617544/margaret-thatcher-volume-3-by-charles-moore/9780241324745
https://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300233827/post-wall-post-square
https://www.amazon.com/When-World-Seemed-New-George-dp-1328511650/dp/1328511650/ref=mt_other?_encoding=UTF8&me=&qid=
https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/22029/a-world-transformed-by-george-hw--bush-and-brent-scowcroft/
https://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300233827/post-wall-post-square
https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/War-in-a-Time-of-Peace/David-Halberstam/9781501141508
https://www.adst.org/OH%20TOCs/Inderfurth,Karl%20F.toc.pdf
https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB1029371773228069195
https://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/25/opinion/the-right-way-to-change-a-regime.html
https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/592622/to-start-a-war-by-robert-draper/
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/de9b/be3fa428073b76a05fbb58739bf3279c3664.pdf
https://www.ft.com/content/de843f6e-0be1-4667-8a9f-f397cf840e72
https://www.houseofnames.com/brent-family-crest
https://www.houseofnames.com/dpreview/BRENT/EN/Brent/family-crest-coat-of-arms.png
https://www.houseofnames.com/cdn/webp/i/prod/520x520/surnamecomplete_gold.webp
https://www.aspeninstitute.org/programs/aspen-strategy-group/lt-general-brent-scowcroft/
https://dpaa-mil.sites.crmforce.mil/dpaaProfile?id=a0Jt000000sxxIFEAY
https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/document/0204/7505562.pdf
https://news.virginia.edu/content/uvas-miller-center-releases-secret-brent-scowcroft-oral-history
https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2020/08/the-quiet-mastermind-how-brent-scowcroft-redefined-the-art-of-grand-strategy
Sihanouk, Prince Norodom,
Norodom Sihanouk,
King of Cambodia to March 1955, thereafter
Prince of Cambodia; Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, October 1955–January
1956; Prime Minister, Foreign Minister, and Minister of the Interior,
March–April 1956; Prime Minister, September–October 1956; Prime Minister,
Foreign Minister, Minister of Plans, and Minister of the Interior, April–July
1957
Cambodian Head of State until March 1970;
thereafter, leader of Cambodian Government in exile in Beijing
Prince, Head of State of Cambodia until March
18, 1970; thereafter, leader of the Cambodian government-in-exile in Beijing
(GRUNK)
4/11/75 - Phnom Penh Evacuation
Agreement on
Ending the War and Restoring Peace in Vietnam Paris 27 January 1973
https://www.cvce.eu/content/publication/2001/10/12/656ccc0d-31ef-42a6-a3e9-ce5ee7d4fc80/publishable_en.pdf
Paris Peace
Accords
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Peace_Accords
Peace
Negotiations and the Paris Agreement
https://edmoise.sites.clemson.edu/paris.html
Text of Declaration by Paris
Conference on Vietnam
https://www.nytimes.com/1973/03/03/archives/text-of-declaration-by-paris-conference-on-vietnam.html
Vietnam War Bibliography Translation
Series
https://edmoise.sites.clemson.edu/trans.html#fbis
1954 1955 Vietnam Operation Passage to Freedom
https://www.history.navy.mil/content/history/museums/nmusn/explore/photography/humanitarian/20th-century/1950-1959/1954-1955-vietnam-operation-passage-to-freedom.html
Agreement on
Ending the War and Restoring Peace in Vietnam Paris 27 January 1973
https://www.cvce.eu/content/publication/2001/10/12/656ccc0d-31ef-42a6-a3e9-ce5ee7d4fc80/publishable_en.pdf
https://www.cvce.eu/obj/agreement_on_ending_the_war_and_restoring_peace_in_vietnam_paris_27_january_1973-en-656ccc0d-31ef-42a6-a3e9-ce5ee7d4fc80.html
20120414 Hải Chiến Hoàng
Sa
https://bachvietnhan.blogspot.com/2012/04/20120414-hai-chien-hoang-sa.html
Điều chưa kể sau cuộc
hải chiến Hoàng Sa 1974
https://saigonnhonews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/141077565_10161036562590620_499246679089710973_n.jpg
https://saigonnhonews.com/thoi-su/thay-gi-tren-mang/dieu-chua-ke-sau-cuoc-hai-chien-hoang-sa-1974/
Chuyện Hoàng Sa 45 Năm Trước Chưa Phổ Biến Trên Báo
Chí Qua Lời Kể Của Thiếu Tá Phạm Văn Hồng/ Phan Công Phan
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MY7umIVxxvY
Anouncements
20241214 CDTL South Vietnam Not Bound by Geneva Accords 1954
https://bachvietnhan.blogspot.com/2024/12/20241214-cdtl-south-vietnam-not-bound.html
20241110 CDTL Tuyên Cáo Lãnh Thổ Lãnh
Hải VN
https://bachvietnhan.blogspot.com/2024/11/20241110-cdtl-tuyen-cao-lanh-tho-lanh.html
20190910 Petition of the citizens of the Republic of Vietnam
https://bachvietnhan.blogspot.com/2019/09/20190910-petition-of-citizens-of.html
20250130 Cộng Sản Giặc Hồ Đầu Hàng Hoa Kỳ Năm 1973
https://bachvietnhan.blogspot.com/2024/12/20241231-ap-ba-chuc-dau-moi-mot-tham-hoa.html
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hwvXyzo7MjM
http://vietnamsaigon.multiply.com/jou
Agreement on
Ending the War and Restoring Peace in Vietnam Paris 27 January 1973
https://www.cvce.eu/content/publication/2001/10/12/656ccc0d-31ef-42a6-a3e9-ce5ee7d4fc80/publishable_en.pdf
https://www.cvce.eu/obj/agreement_on_ending_the_war_and_restoring_peace_in_vietnam_paris_27_january_1973-en-656ccc0d-31ef-42a6-a3e9-ce5ee7d4fc80.html
Tiểu Đoàn 92 BĐQ Trung
Tá Lê Văn Ngôn Với Huyền Thoại Tử Thủ 510 Ngày
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iq-IHTqo4es&t=2908s
20251008 Lê Văn Ngôn
Hùng Khí Trời Nam
https://bachvietnhan.blogspot.com/2024/04/20240413-cdtl-hung-khi-troi-nam.html
20230322 Cong Dong Tham
Luan Tonle Tchombe
https://bachvietnhan.blogspot.com/2023/03/20230322-cong-dong-tham-luan-tong-le.html
20170722 Lê Văn Ngôn với Tống Lệ Chân
https://bachvietnhan.blogspot.com/2017/07/20170722-le-van-ngon-voi-tong-le-chan.html
Phi Vụ Cảm Tử Cho Tiền Đồn Tống Lê Chân
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-l8HYupnnMk
