20260303 CDTL GRF 21 April 1975 D250 Thông điệp từ
Kissinger gửi Đại sứ Martin tại Việt Nam.
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d250
Google Translated
Tài liệu 250
Quan hệ đối ngoại của Hoa Kỳ, 1969–1976, Tập
X, Việt Nam, tháng 1 năm 1973–tháng 7 năm 1975
250. Thông điệp từ Kissinger gửi Đại sứ
Martin tại Việt Nam.
Washington, ngày 21 tháng 4 năm 1975, 16:15Z.
WH50736.
1. Kết quả cuộc họp WSAG
sáng nay, chúng tôi nhận định rằng ngay khi sân bay Tân Sơn Nhất bị pháo kích,
nhân viên DAO tại sân bay cần được di tản ngay lập tức bằng máy bay C-130
và không được, nhắc lại là không được, dựa vào việc di tản bằng trực
thăng. Các bạn nên tiếp tục giảm bớt số lượng nhân viên DAO không cần thiết
như hiện tại và sau đó di tản số còn lại bằng máy bay C-130 khi theo
đánh giá của các bạn, Tân Sơn Nhất đang gặp nguy hiểm nghiêm trọng do pháo kích
và chắc chắn là trước khi có nguy cơ bị hư hại đến mức không thể sử dụng được.
2. Bạn nên biết rằng chúng
tôi hoàn toàn không liên quan gì đến sáng kiến của Pháp. Chúng tôi rất mong bạn
sẽ tiếp tục cập nhật thông tin cho chúng tôi điều cần biết.
3. Về vấn đề Liên Xô,
chúng tôi đã đề nghị một lệnh ngừng bắn tạm thời (khoảng hai tuần)
để di tản người Mỹ và một số người Việt Nam, cũng như để thảo
luận về các thỏa thuận chính trị. Chúng tôi đã nhận được một số dấu
hiệu cho thấy sự quan tâm nghiêm túc nhưng vẫn chưa có phúc đáp rõ ràng
nào.
4. Lời chào thân ái.
1. Nguồn: Thư viện Ford,
Cố vấn An ninh Quốc gia, Thông điệp Kênh bí mật, Hộp 3, Kênh Martin,
tháng 4 năm 1975, Thư đi (2). Tuyệt mật; Nhạy cảm; Khẩn cấp.↩
2. Xem Tài liệu 249.↩
3. Vào ngày 21 tháng 4, các
nhà ngoại giao Pháp đã bắt đầu một nỗ lực nhằm thành lập một chính phủ lâm
thời ở Sài Gòn để giảm bớt khó khăn trong quá trình chuyển đổi sang chế
độ Cộng sản. Một bản ghi nhớ không ghi ngày tháng của NSC,
“Thông tin liên lạc từ Pháp”, nằm trong Thư viện Ford, Cố vấn An ninh Quốc
gia, Hồ sơ Quốc gia của Tổng thống về Đông Á và Thái Bình Dương, Hộp 20, Việt
Nam (21).↩
Sources
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/sources
Abbreviations and Terms
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/terms
Persons
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/persons
Note on U.S. Covert Actions
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/note
Vietnam, January 1973–July 1975
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/comp1
Collapse and Evacuation, February 26–July 22, 1975
(Documents 178–283)
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/ch3
1.
Document 250
Foreign Relations of the United
States, 1969–1976, Volume X, Vietnam, January 1973–July 1975
250. Backchannel Message From the
President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger) to the
Ambassador to Vietnam (Martin)1
Washington, April
21, 1975, 1615Z.
WH50736. 1. As a result of the WSAG meeting this morning,2 it is our judgment that as soon as
Tan Son Nhut Airport comes under fire the DAO personnel at the airport should
immediately be evacuated by C–130 aircraft and not repeat not rely on the
helicopter extraction. You should continue reducing nonessential DAO people as
you are, and then evacuate the remainder by C–130 when in your judgment Tan Son
Nhut is in danger of serious attack by fire and certainly before there is
danger of it being rendered unusable.
2. You should know that we have had absolutely nothing to do with the
French initiative.3 We would appreciate your keeping us
informed about them to the extent you learn of them.
3. With regard to the Soviet Union, we have suggested a temporary (about
two weeks) ceasefire in order to evacuate Americans and some Vietnamese and to
discuss political arrangements. We have had some indication of serious interest
but no substantive reply as yet.
4. Warm regards.
1. Source: Ford
Library, National Security Adviser, Backchannel Messages, Box 3, Martin
Channel, April 1975, Outgoing (2). Top Secret; Sensitive; Flash.↩
2. See Document 249.↩
3. On April 21 French
diplomats launched an effort to establish a provisional government in Saigon to
ease the transition to Communist rule. An undated NSC memorandum,
“Communications from the French,” is in the Ford Library, National Security
Adviser, Presidential Country Files for East Asia and the Pacific, Box 20,
Vietnam (21).↩
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d250
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d249
Thân thế (các) nhân vật/
Ford Gerald R.,
Republican Representative from Michigan until October 13, 1973; House
Minority Leader until October 13, 1973; Vice President of the United States
from October 13, 1973, until August 8, 1974; President of the United States
from August 8, 1974
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Ford
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_United_States
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_Minority_Leader
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_Republican_Conference
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chair_of_the_House_Republican_Conference
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives
https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/gerald-r-ford/
https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/
https://geraldrfordfoundation.org/gerald-r-ford-biography/
https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/grf/timeline.asp
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Gerald_Ford
https://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/research-guides/modern-biographical-files-ndl/modern-bios-f/ford-gerald.html
https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/guides/findingaid/ford_vp_papers.asp
Henry A Kissinger
Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs until
November 3, 1975; also Secretary of State from September 21, 1973
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/20/bilderberg-meeting-group-lisbon-kissinger
https://www.theguardian.com/world/bilderberg
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76ve13/summary
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip
https://china.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/article_node_featured/public/article/featured-image/kissinger-zhou-sm_0.jpg?itok=qDjPx2_m
https://china.usc.edu/catalog/documents/us-china
http://www.archives.gov/press/press-releases/2001/nr01-47.html
https://china.usc.edu/talking-points-july-22-august-3-2011
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#meetings
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#nixon-announcement
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#chinese-accept
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#signals
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#the_aim
http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/23927/richard-m-nixon/asia-after-viet-nam
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d4
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d12
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d13
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d141
https://2001-2009.state.gov/documents/organization/100324.pdf
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Kissinger_and_the_Vietnam_War
Lesson in Vietnam from
Kissinger to Nixon: “when we made it “our war” we would not let
the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war”, we would not
help them fight it.”
(We
also had trouble with excesses here: when we
made it “our war” we would not let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again
became “their war,” we would not help them fight it. Ironically, we
prepared the South Vietnamese for main force warfare after 1954 (anticipating another Korean-type attack), and they faced a political war; they had prepared
themselves for political warfare after 1973 only to be faced with a main force
invasion 20 years after it had been expected.)
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d280
Lesson of Vietnam May 12 1975 by Henry A. Kissinger
https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/exhibits/vietnam/032400091-002.pdf
https://thebattleofkontum.com/extras/kissinger.html
“Richard M. Nixon and Kissinger on 3 August 1972,” Conversation 760-006,
Presidential Recordings Digital Edition [Fatal Politics, ed. Ken Huges]
(Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2014-). URL:https://prde.upress.virginia.edu/conversations/4006748
https://player.vimeo.com/video/889937807?h=e44572c8f3&color=e57200&title=0&byline=0&portrait=0
https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/educational-resources/nixon-kissinger-and-the-decent-interval
https://player.vimeo.com/video/889937807?h=e44572c8f3&color=e57200&title=0&byline=0&portrait=0
Discover the Truth at:
http://www.theblackvault.com
https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/the-cias-vietnam-document-cd-rom/
The secret life of Henry
Kissinger minutes of a 1975 meeting with Lawrence Eagleburger
https://etan.org/news/kissinger/secret.htm
Henry Kissinger and the Truth About Negotiations in Vietnam
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z5fxxKVfX5g
Henry Kissinger - Secrets of a superpower | DW Documentary
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bWVMTKeAwlA
The Untold Truth of Henry Kissinger
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0iheZdvWdbI&t=1s
Was Henry Kissinger a War Criminal?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=COqq7862wcU&t=25s
Martin, Graham A.,
Ambassador
to the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam) from July 20, 1973, until April 29,
1975
https://www.fallofsaigon.org/orig/martin.htm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graham_Martin
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_South_Vietnam
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Italy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Thailand
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representative_of_the_United_States_to_the_European_Office_of_the_United_Nations
https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/martin-graham-anderson
https://www.state.gov/biographies-list/
https://www.state.gov/resources-bureau-of-global-talent-management/#ambassadors
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_South_Vietnam