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20260203 CDTL GRF 11 April 1975 D222 Điện tín từ Bộ Ngoại giao gửi đến Văn phòng liên lạc tại Trung cộng

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d222

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d220

Google Translated

Tài liệu 222

Quan hệ đối ngoại của Hoa Kỳ, 1969–1976, Tập X, Việt Nam, tháng 1 năm 1973 – tháng 7 năm 1975

222. Điện tín từ Bộ Ngoại giao gửi Văn phòng Liên lạc tại Trung Quốc

Washington, ngày 11 tháng 4 năm 1975, 0717Z.

82747. Chủ đề: Campuchia. Tham chiếu: Phnom Penh 6113.

1. Bạn chắc hẳn đã nhận được bức điện tham chiếu. Nếu bạn chưa gặp Phung, hãy gặp ông ấy ngay lập tức và trình bày tóm tắt nội dung bức điện tham chiếu cho ông ấy. Nếu bạn đã gặp ông ấy rồi, thì bạn nên liên lạc lại với ông ấy ngay lập tức và truyền đạt thông tin.

2. Sau đó, bạn nên thông báo với ông ấy rằng cần có câu trả lời ngay lập tức cho thông điệp ban đầu của chúng ta. Nếu câu trả lời là đồng ý, bạn có thể nói với ông ấy rằng chúng ta tin rằng lập trường của Phnom Penh mở đường cho một thỏa thuận ngay lập tức theo những gì chúng ta đã đề nghị.

3. Khi giao cho ông ấy chức vụ ở Phnom Penh, ông nên tận dụng tối đa sự sẵn lòng hợp tác của Saukham Khoy, mà không nên vướng vào những vấn đề do sự miễn cưỡng rõ ràng của Long Boret gây ra.

4. Hãy cho chúng tôi biết kết quả cuộc tiếp xúc của ông. Nếu cuối cùng ông nhận được câu trả lời chính thức và nhìn chung là hửu ích, ông nên thông báo cho chúng tôi và Phnom Penh cùng lúc bằng tin nhắn khẩn. Nếu có sự do dự, ông nên làm rõ rằng thời gian đang cạn dần đối với kiểu thỏa thuận mà Sihanouk đã hình dung, như Phung đã mô tả.

Kissinger

1. Nguồn: Thư viện Ford, Cố vấn An ninh Quốc gia, Hồ sơ quốc gia của Tổng thống về Đông Á và Thái Bình Dương, Hộp 4, Campuchia, Điện tín của Bộ Ngoại giao, Từ SECSTATE, Nodis (3). Tuyệt mật; Nodis; Khẩn cấp. Do Habib soạn thảo và được Habib, Lord và Eagleburger phê duyệt. Được gửi đến Phnom Penh.↩

2.Tài liệu 220.↩

Sources

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/sources

Abbreviations and Terms

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/terms

Persons

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/persons

Note on U.S. Covert Actions

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/note

Vietnam, January 1973–July 1975

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/comp1

Collapse and Evacuation, February 26–July 22, 1975 (Documents 178–283)

Document 222

Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969–1976, Volume X, Vietnam, January 1973–July 1975

222. Telegram From the Department of State to the Liaison Office in China1

Washington, April 11, 1975, 0717Z.

82747. Subject: Cambodia. Ref: Phnom Penh 6113.2

You will have received reftel. If you have not already seen Phung, do so immediately and include gist of reftel in your presentation to him. If you have already seen him, then you should contact him again immediately and pass on the word.

You should then inform him that an immediate reply is needed to our original message. If it is affirmative, you can tell him that we believe position taken by Phnom Penh opens way for immediate arrangement along lines we have proposed.

In giving him Phnom Penh position, you should draw heavily on Saukham Khoy’s readiness to accommodate, without getting into problem raised by Long Boret’s apparent reluctance.

Let us know result of your contact. If in the end you receive an authoritative and generally affirmative reply, you should communicate it to us and Phnom Penh simultaneously by flash message. If vacillation appears, you should make it clear that time is running out for kind of arrangement Sihanouk envisaged, as described by Phung.

Kissinger

Source: Ford Library, National Security Adviser, Presidential Country Files for East Asia and the Pacific, Box 4, Cambodia, State Department Telegrams, From SECSTATE, Nodis (3). Top Secret; Nodis; Flash. Drafted by Habib and approved by Habib, Lord, and Eagleburger. Repeated to Phnom Penh.↩

Document 220.↩

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/ch3

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d222

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d220

Thân thế (các) nhân vật/

Eagleburger, Lawrence S.,

member, National Security Council staff from June 1973; Executive Assistant to the Secretary of State from October 1973; Acting Deputy Under Secretary for Management from February 1975 until May 1975; Under Secretary of State for Management from May 1975, Staff Member, Office of the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs.

https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/eagleburger-lawrence-sidney

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Eagleburger

https://2001-2009.state.gov/secretary/former/40402.htm

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v38p2/d118

Ford, Gerald R.,

Republican Representative from Michigan until October 13, 1973; House Minority Leader until October 13, 1973; Vice President of the United States from October 13, 1973, until August 8, 1974; President of the United States from August 8, 1974

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Ford

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_United_States

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_Minority_Leader

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_Republican_Conference

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chair_of_the_House_Republican_Conference

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives

https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/gerald-r-ford/

https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/

https://geraldrfordfoundation.org/gerald-r-ford-biography/

https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/grf/timeline.asp

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Gerald_Ford

https://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/research-guides/modern-biographical-files-ndl/modern-bios-f/ford-gerald.html

https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/guides/findingaid/ford_vp_papers.asp

Habib, Philip C.,

member, U.S. Delegation to the Paris Peace Talks from May 1968 until October 1971; Ambassador to Korea from September 30, 1971, until August 19, 1974; Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs from September 27, 1974

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_C._Habib

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Under_Secretary_of_State_for_Political_Affairs

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_State_for_East_Asian_and_Pacific_Affairs

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Korea

https://diplomacy.state.gov/u-s-diplomact-philip-c-habib-presidential-medal-of-freedom-winner/

https://nsuworks.nova.edu/nsudigital_forums/13/

https://www.arabamerica.com/arabamericans/philip-habib-3/

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Philip-Charles-Habib

https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/habib-philip-charles

Henry A Kissinger

Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs until November 3, 1975; also Secretary of State from September 21, 1973

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/20/bilderberg-meeting-group-lisbon-kissinger

https://www.theguardian.com/world/bilderberg

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76ve13/summary

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip

https://china.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/article_node_featured/public/article/featured-image/kissinger-zhou-sm_0.jpg?itok=qDjPx2_m

https://china.usc.edu/catalog/documents/us-china

http://www.archives.gov/press/press-releases/2001/nr01-47.html

https://china.usc.edu/talking-points-july-22-august-3-2011

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#meetings

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#nixon-announcement

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#chinese-accept

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#signals

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#the_aim

http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/23927/richard-m-nixon/asia-after-viet-nam

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d4

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d12

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d13

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d141

https://2001-2009.state.gov/documents/organization/100324.pdf

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Kissinger_and_the_Vietnam_War

Lesson in Vietnam from Kissinger to Nixon: “when we made it “our war” we would not let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war”, we would not help them fight it.”

(We also had trouble with excesses here: when we made it “our war” we would not let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war,” we would not help them fight it. Ironically, we prepared the South Vietnamese for main force warfare after 1954 (anticipating another Korean-type attack), and they faced a political war; they had prepared themselves for political warfare after 1973 only to be faced with a main force invasion 20 years after it had been expected.)

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d280

Lesson of Vietnam May 12 1975 by Henry A. Kissinger

https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/exhibits/vietnam/032400091-002.pdf

https://thebattleofkontum.com/extras/kissinger.html

“Richard M. Nixon and Kissinger on 3 August 1972,” Conversation 760-006, Presidential Recordings Digital Edition [Fatal Politics, ed. Ken Huges] (Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2014-). URL:https://prde.upress.virginia.edu/conversations/4006748

https://player.vimeo.com/video/889937807?h=e44572c8f3&color=e57200&title=0&byline=0&portrait=0

https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/educational-resources/nixon-kissinger-and-the-decent-interval

https://player.vimeo.com/video/889937807?h=e44572c8f3&color=e57200&title=0&byline=0&portrait=0

Discover the Truth at:

http://www.theblackvault.com

https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/the-cias-vietnam-document-cd-rom/

The secret life of Henry Kissinger minutes of a 1975 meeting with Lawrence Eagleburger

https://etan.org/news/kissinger/secret.htm

Henry Kissinger and the Truth About Negotiations In Vietnam

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z5fxxKVfX5g

Long Boret,

Prime Minister of the Khmer Republic

4/11/75 - Phnom Penh Evacuation

Lord, Winston,

member, National Security Council staff until 1973; Director of the Policy Planning Staff, Department of State from October 1973 until January 1977

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winston_Lord

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_State_for_East_Asian_and_Pacific_Affairs

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_China

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_on_Foreign_Relations

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Director_of_Policy_Planning

https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/19981208.pdf

https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/19991104.pdf

https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/document/22669-document-04-winston-lord-director-policy

https://www.ncafp.org/about-us/faps-board-of-advisors/ambassador-winston-lord/

Saukham Khoy,

President of the Khmer Republic, April 1975

Sihanouk, Prince Norodom,

Norodom Sihanouk,

King of Cambodia to March 1955, thereafter Prince of Cambodia; Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, October 1955–January 1956; Prime Minister, Foreign Minister, and Minister of the Interior, March–April 1956; Prime Minister, September–October 1956; Prime Minister, Foreign Minister, Minister of Plans, and Minister of the Interior, April–July 1957

Cambodian Head of State until March 1970; thereafter, leader of Cambodian Government in exile in Beijing

Prince, Head of State of Cambodia until March 18, 1970; thereafter, leader of the Cambodian government-in-exile in Beijing (GRUNK)

4/11/75 - Phnom Penh Evacuation

Agreement on Ending the War and Restoring Peace in Vietnam Paris 27 January 1973

https://www.cvce.eu/content/publication/2001/10/12/656ccc0d-31ef-42a6-a3e9-ce5ee7d4fc80/publishable_en.pdf

Paris Peace Accords

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Peace_Accords

Peace Negotiations and the Paris Agreement

https://edmoise.sites.clemson.edu/paris.html

Text of Declaration by Paris Conference on Vietnam

https://www.nytimes.com/1973/03/03/archives/text-of-declaration-by-paris-conference-on-vietnam.html

Vietnam War Bibliography Translation Series

https://edmoise.sites.clemson.edu/trans.html#fbis

1954 1955 Vietnam Operation Passage to Freedom

https://www.history.navy.mil/content/history/museums/nmusn/explore/photography/humanitarian/20th-century/1950-1959/1954-1955-vietnam-operation-passage-to-freedom.html

Agreement on Ending the War and Restoring Peace in Vietnam Paris 27 January 1973

https://www.cvce.eu/content/publication/2001/10/12/656ccc0d-31ef-42a6-a3e9-ce5ee7d4fc80/publishable_en.pdf

https://www.cvce.eu/obj/agreement_on_ending_the_war_and_restoring_peace_in_vietnam_paris_27_january_1973-en-656ccc0d-31ef-42a6-a3e9-ce5ee7d4fc80.html

20120414 Hải Chiến Hoàng Sa

https://bachvietnhan.blogspot.com/2012/04/20120414-hai-chien-hoang-sa.html

Điều chưa kể sau cuộc hải chiến Hoàng Sa 1974

https://saigonnhonews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/141077565_10161036562590620_499246679089710973_n.jpg

https://saigonnhonews.com/thoi-su/thay-gi-tren-mang/dieu-chua-ke-sau-cuoc-hai-chien-hoang-sa-1974/

Anouncements

20241214 CDTL South Vietnam Not Bound by Geneva Accords 1954

https://bachvietnhan.blogspot.com/2024/12/20241214-cdtl-south-vietnam-not-bound.html

20241110 CDTL Tuyên Cáo Lãnh Thổ Lãnh Hải VN

https://bachvietnhan.blogspot.com/2024/11/20241110-cdtl-tuyen-cao-lanh-tho-lanh.html

20190910 Petition of the citizens of the Republic of Vietnam

https://bachvietnhan.blogspot.com/2019/09/20190910-petition-of-citizens-of.html

20250130 Cộng Sản Giặc Hồ Đầu Hàng Hoa Kỳ Năm 1973

https://bachvietnhan.blogspot.com/2024/12/20241231-ap-ba-chuc-dau-moi-mot-tham-hoa.html

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hwvXyzo7MjM

http://vietnamsaigon.multiply.com/jou

Agreement on Ending the War and Restoring Peace in Vietnam Paris 27 January 1973

https://www.cvce.eu/content/publication/2001/10/12/656ccc0d-31ef-42a6-a3e9-ce5ee7d4fc80/publishable_en.pdf

https://www.cvce.eu/obj/agreement_on_ending_the_war_and_restoring_peace_in_vietnam_paris_27_january_1973-en-656ccc0d-31ef-42a6-a3e9-ce5ee7d4fc80.html

Tiểu Đoàn 92 BĐQ Trung Tá Lê Văn Ngôn Với Huyền Thoại Tử Thủ 510 Ngày

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iq-IHTqo4es&t=2908s

20251008 Lê Văn Ngôn Hùng Khí Trời Nam

https://bachvietnhan.blogspot.com/2024/04/20240413-cdtl-hung-khi-troi-nam.html

20230322 Cong Dong Tham Luan Tonle Tchombe

https://bachvietnhan.blogspot.com/2023/03/20230322-cong-dong-tham-luan-tong-le.html

20170722 Lê Văn Ngôn với Tống Lệ Chân

https://bachvietnhan.blogspot.com/2017/07/20170722-le-van-ngon-voi-tong-le-chan.html

Phi Vụ Cảm Tử Cho Tiền Đồn Tống Lê Chân

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-l8HYupnnMk

20260203 CDTL DDE D490 11 May 1954 Điện tín từ Đại diện lâm thời McClintock tại Sài Gòn gửi Bộ Ngoại giao Hoa Kỳ.

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/d490

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/pg_757

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v13p1

Google Translated

Tài liệu 490

Quan hệ đối ngoại của Hoa Kỳ, 1952–1954, Hội nghị Geneva, Tập XVI

751G.00/5–1154: Điện tín từ Đại diện lâm thời McClintock tại Sài Gòn gửi Bộ Ngoại giao Hoa Kỳ.

Mật

Khẩn cấp

Sài Gòn, ngày 11 tháng 5 năm 1954—7 giờ chiều

2342. Gửi Geneva khẩn cấp 86; gửi thông tin cho Paris 815, London 55, Tokyo 96. De Jean cho tôi biết, liên quan đến điện tín Secto 164 được gửi lại cho Paris 236, Sài Gòn 55, London 148, Tokyo 43 [42],1 rằng Tướng Navarre đã tìm cách liên lạc trực tiếp bằng điện đài với Giáp và bằng thư thả dù xuống lều của Hội Chữ thập đỏ tại Điện Biên Phủ để bày tỏ sự sẵn sàng di tản những người bị thương ngay lập tức. De Jean cũng đã điện tín cho phái đoàn Pháp tại Geneva để thông báo cho phái đoàn Việt Minh.

Mặc dù người Pháp không có nhiều trực thăng trong khu vực, họ đang tập hợp những chiếc máy bay sẵn có và dự định sẽ hạ cánh cùng với một giáo sư thuộc khoa y của Đại học Hà Nội, người quen biết cá nhân với Tướng Giáp và nói được tiếng Việt. Trực thăng của Pháp sẽ bắt đầu sơ tản ngay lập tức những người bị thương nặng nhất, bất kể là người Pháp hay người Việt. Những trường hợp ít khẩn cấp hơn sẽ phải chờ máy bay C-47 di tản sau khi đường băng được sửa chữa.

McClintock

1. Ngày 10 tháng 5, trang 757.↩

2. Để biết thêm tài liệu về những người bị thương tại Điện Biên Phủ, xem tập XIII.↩

List of Abbreviations and Symbols

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/terms

List of Persons

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/persons

The Geneva Conference on Indochina May 8–July 21, 1954

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/comp2

III. Proceedings of the Conference: Continued Discussions of Conference Arrangements, Procedures, and Participants; United States Positions and Tactics at the Conference; Arrangements and Discussions on Collective Defense in Southeast Asia; Consideration of United States Military Intervention in Indochina; Proposals on Indochina by the Various Delegations; Efforts To End Hostilities in Indochina and To Preserve Peace in Southeast Asia; United States Participation in the Final Stage of the Indochina Phase of the Conference; Conclusion of the Geneva Conference (May 8–July 21)

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/ch7

May 11, 1954 (Documents 484–492)

4. Document 490

Foreign Relations of the United States, 1952–1954, The Geneva Conference, Volume XVI

751G.00/5–1154: Telegram

The Chargé at Saigon (McClintock) to the Department of State

secret
niact

Saigon, May 11, 1954—7 p.m.

2342. Sent Geneva niact 86; repeated information Paris 815, London 55, Tokyo 96. De Jean tells me, re Secto 164 repeated Paris 236, Saigon 55, London 148, Tokyo 43 [42],1 that General Navarre has sought by direct radio message to Giap and by parachute letter dropped on Red Cross tent at Dien Bien Phu to indicate his immediate readiness to evacuate wounded.2 De Jean has likewise telegraphed French delegation Geneva so to inform Viet Minh delegation.

Although French do not have many helicopters in area, they are getting together such machines as are available and plan to land with first party professor of faculty of medicine, Hanoi University, who personally knows General Giap and speaks Vietnamese. French helicopters will commence immediate evacuation most seriously wounded irrespective of whether French or Vietnamese. Less urgent cases will have to await C–47 evacuation after reconstruction of airstrip.

McClintock

1. Dated May 10, p. 757.↩

2. For documentation on the wounded at Dien Bien Phu, see volume xiii.↩

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/ch7subch4

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/d490

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/pg_757

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v13p1

Thân thế (các) nhân vật

Dejean, Maurice,

French Commissioner General for Indochina.

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v13p1/d323

https://shs.cairn.info/journal-relations-internationales-2015-2-page-79?lang=en