20260908 CDTL NRM D70 6 February 1974 70. Bản ghi nhớ của W. R. Smyser, thuộc Ban tham mưu gửi Ngoại trưởng Kissinger.
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/d70
Google Translated
Tài liệu số 70
Quan hệ Đối ngoại của Hoa Kỳ, 1969–1976, Tập
XVIII, Trung Quốc, 1973–1976
70. Bản ghi nhớ của W. R. Smyser thuộc Ban
tham mưu Hội đồng An ninh Quốc gia gửi Ngoại trưởng Kissinger.
Washington, ngày 6 tháng 2 năm 1974.
CHỦ ĐỀ
Thông tin nền về các diễn biến nội bộ tại Tầu
cộng.
Tôi tán thành đề nghị của Dick Solomon (Tài liệu
A) về việc ông nên cung cấp thông tin nền (theo nguyên tắc không trích dẫn nguồn
tin trực tiếp) cho một số nhà báo được chọn lọc về những diễn biến hiện nay tại
Tầu cộng.
Tuy nhiên, tôi muốn đưa ra hai lưu ý quan trọng, phòng
khi ông chưa nghĩ tới:
—Tôi cho rằng trong vài tháng tới, giới báo chí sẽ rất
dễ nảy sinh ý định công kích nỗ lực của chúng ta đối với Tầu cộng,
coi đó là "một khía cạnh khác của chính sách hòa dịu (détente) đã không
mang lại kết quả như cam kết". Việc Tầu cộng siết chặt quy
định đi lại và tình trạng bất ổn nội bộ tại nước này sẽ cung cấp "đạn dược"
cho những chỉ trích đó—dù không "hiệu quả" bằng những gì phía Nga
đã cung cấp.
—Có người sẽ lập luận rằng việc ông cung cấp thông tin
nền thực chất là một nỗ lực nhằm ngăn chặn kiểu công kích đó.
Theo tôi, điều này có nghĩa là nếu ông thực hiện việc
cung cấp thông tin nền, thì cần phải chọn lọc cực kỳ kỹ lưỡng; có lẽ nên thực
hiện theo hình thức trao đổi riêng với từng nhà báo khi họ đến gặp ông để bàn về
các chủ đề khác.
Tôi cũng muốn nhấn mạnh thêm rằng điều này cho thấy sự
cần thiết phải duy trì một chuyên gia độc lập am hiểu về Tầu cộng
tại đây nếu ông quyết định để Solomon rời đi. Thực tế tại Hồng Kông đã
cho thấy họ không hiểu thấu đáo vấn đề, dù là dưới góc độ của Tầu cộng
hay Hoa Kỳ. Tôi e rằng Văn phòng Liên lạc Hoa Kỳ (USLO) tại Bắc
Kinh cũng sẽ không làm tốt hơn. Bộ Ngoại giao và phần lớn báo chí của chúng
ta sẽ bị cuốn theo các phân tích của họ, và nếu thiếu năng lực đánh giá độc lập,
chúng ta sẽ không thể phản bác lại những quan điểm đó từ đây.
1. Nguồn:
Cơ quan Lưu trữ Quốc gia, Tài liệu Tổng thống Nixon, Hồ sơ NSC, Hộp 528,
Hồ sơ Quốc gia, Viễn Đông, Cộng hòa Nhân dân Tầu cộng, Tập 9, từ
ngày 1 tháng 1 năm 1974. Mật; Nhạy cảm; Chỉ dành cho người có thẩm quyền xem
(Eyes Only). Khẩn; gửi để thông tin.↩
2. Mục
A là bản sao bản ghi nhớ ngày 5 tháng 2 của Solomon, Tài liệu số 69.↩
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/sources
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/terms
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/persons
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/comp1
1.
Document 70
Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969–1976, Volume
XVIII, China, 1973–1976
70.
Memorandum From W. R. Smyser of the National Security Council Staff
to Secretary of State Kissinger1
Washington, February
6, 1974.
SUBJECT
· Backgrounder
on Chinese Internal Developments
I concur with Dick Solomon’s recommendation (Tab A)2 that
you brief selected journalists on a “deep background” basis about current
developments in China.
But I want to add two obvious words of caution, in case
they have not already occurred to you:
- —I think there will be a great temptation in the next few months for
members of the press to attack our China effort as “another element of
détente that has not worked out as promised.” Chinese hardening on travel
and Chinese domestic turmoil will provide ammunition adequate for this
though not as good as the ammunition that the Russians have provided.
- —Some people could argue that your backgrounder represents an effort
to stave off that kind of attack.
I think this means that, if you give the backgrounder, it
must be done on a highly selective basis, perhaps even on an individual basis
with journalists who have come to see you on some other topic.
Let me add that this underlines the need for you to keep an
independent China expertise here if you choose to let Solomon go.
Hong Kong has already shown that it does not understand the issue either in
Chinese or American terms. USLO in Peking will do no better, I fear. The
Department and much of our press will be swept away by their analysis, and
without independent capacity we will not be able to counter them from here.
1.
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential
Materials, NSC Files, Box 528, Country Files, Far East, People’s
Republic of China, Vol. 9, Jan. 1, 1974–. Secret; Sensitive; Eyes Only. Urgent;
sent for information.↩
2.
Tab A is a copy of Solomon’s February 5
memorandum, Document 69.↩
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/d70
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/d69
Thân thế (các) nhân vật
Henry A Kissinger
Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs until
November 3, 1975; also Secretary of State from September 21, 1973
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/20/bilderberg-meeting-group-lisbon-kissinger
https://www.theguardian.com/world/bilderberg
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76ve13/summary
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip
https://china.usc.edu/catalog/documents/us-china
http://www.archives.gov/press/press-releases/2001/nr01-47.html
https://china.usc.edu/talking-points-july-22-august-3-2011
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#meetings
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#nixon-announcement
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#chinese-accept
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#signals
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#the_aim
http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/23927/richard-m-nixon/asia-after-viet-nam
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d4
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d12
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d13
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d141
https://2001-2009.state.gov/documents/organization/100324.pdf
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Kissinger_and_the_Vietnam_War
Lesson in Vietnam from
Kissinger to Nixon: “when we made it “our war” we would not let
the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war”, we would not
help them fight it.”
(We
also had trouble with excesses here: when we
made it “our war” we would not let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again
became “their war,” we would not help them fight it. Ironically, we
prepared the South Vietnamese for main force warfare after 1954 (anticipating another Korean-type attack), and they faced a political war; they had prepared
themselves for political warfare after 1973 only to be faced with a main force
invasion 20 years after it had been expected.)
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d280
Lesson of Vietnam May 12 1975 by Henry A. Kissinger
https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/exhibits/vietnam/032400091-002.pdf
https://thebattleofkontum.com/extras/kissinger.html
“Richard M. Nixon and Kissinger on 3 August 1972,” Conversation 760-006,
Presidential Recordings Digital Edition [Fatal Politics, ed. Ken Huges]
(Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2014-). URL:https://prde.upress.virginia.edu/conversations/4006748
https://player.vimeo.com/video/889937807?h=e44572c8f3&color=e57200&title=0&byline=0&portrait=0
https://player.vimeo.com/video/889937807?h=e44572c8f3&color=e57200&title=0&byline=0&portrait=0
Discover the Truth at:
https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/the-cias-vietnam-document-cd-rom/
The secret life of Henry
Kissinger minutes of a 1975 meeting with Lawrence Eagleburger
https://etan.org/news/kissinger/secret.htm
Henry Kissinger and the Truth About Negotiations In Vietnam
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z5fxxKVfX5g
Henry Kissinger - Secrets of a superpower | DW Documentary
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bWVMTKeAwlA
The Untold Truth of Henry Kissinger
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0iheZdvWdbI&t=1s
Was Henry Kissinger a War Criminal?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=COqq7862wcU&t=25s
Nixon Richard M.,
Vice President of the United States
https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/richard-m-nixon
https://www.britannica.com/event/Watergate-Scandal
https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/14-nov-68-lbj-and-nixon
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon
https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva
https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/honor/peopleevents/e_paris.html
https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/nixons-vietnam-treachery.html
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/haldeman-notes.html
http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-21768668
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/index.php
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v07/ch5
https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/bundy.htm
https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/toc.htm
Nixon, Richard M.,
President of the United States
https://2001-2009.state.gov/documents/organization/100324.pdf
https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/richard-m-nixon
https://www.britannica.com/event/Watergate-Scandal
https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/14-nov-68-lbj-and-nixon
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon
https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva
https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/honor/peopleevents/e_paris.html
https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/nixons-vietnam-treachery.html
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/haldeman-notes.html
http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-21768668
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/index.php
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v07/ch5
https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/bundy.htm
https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/toc.htm
Nixon
had a Trip to China from February 21 to 28 1972,
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/nixons-trip-china
http://www.presidentialtimeline.org/
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-656-10a.pdf
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-656-10b.pdf
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-92-1a.pdf
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-92-1b.pdf
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-21-56.pdf
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-656-10a.mp3
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-656-10b.mp3
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-92-1a.mp3
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-92-1b.mp3
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-21-56.mp3
https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/nuclear-vault-vietnam/2023-03-24/movement-and-madman
The Vietnam War Johnson
and Nixon Administrations Videos
March 2, 2016 Last
Aired May 5, 2016
https://www.c-span.org/program/the-presidency/reflections-on-richard-nixon/431130
July 16, 1973 Last
Aired July 22, 2013
Senate Watergate Committee Testimony
https://www.c-span.org/program/vignette/senate-watergate-committee-testimony/316346
April 26, 2016 Last Aired June 5, 2016
Vietnam War Commander in Chief
https://www.c-span.org/program/american-history-tv/vietnam-war-commanders-in-chief/439971
June 12, 2008 Last
Aired July 22, 2013
Alexander Butterfield Oral History Interview, Part 2
June 12, 2008 Last
Aired July 15, 2013
Alexander Butterfield Oral History Interview, Part 1
January 27, 2012
Last Aired June 11, 2012
President Nixon's Secret White House Tapes
https://www.c-span.org/program/american-history-tv/president-nixons-secret-white-house-tapes/277123
July 25, 1994 Last
Aired June 20, 2008
Watergate: Corruption of American Politics
https://www.c-span.org/program/public-affairs-event/watergate-corruption-of-american-politics/119480
February 16, 2003
Last Aired December 25, 2003
Presidential Tapes: Taping Systems History
https://www.c-span.org/program/public-affairs-event/presidential-tapes-taping-systems-history/122572
Alexander
Butterfield: The 60 Minutes Watergate Interview (1975)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ss9AkLUmM4g
Watergate Hearing:
Alexander Butterfield Testimony
Alexander
Butterfield Was ‘Worried To Death’ Testifying Against Nixon
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c52oIe3Gj6w
How Nixon’s Invasion
of Cambodia Triggered a Check on Presidential Power
Vietnam War Cambodia
and Laos
https://www.history.com/articles/nixon-war-powers-act-vietnam-war-cambodia
Nixon's Vietnam Visit 1965, Rare Film Unearthed
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RaTi8OEpINI
Nixon on LBJ and Vietnam: Where Did It All Go Wrong?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-n-4o3vOYD4
1969 July 30_Tổng Thống Hoa Kỳ 🇺🇸 Richard M. Nixon Thăm Việt Nam Cộng Hoà.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZRp4v6M6YJw&t=19s
member, National Security Council Operations
staff/East Asia from 1973 until 1975
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v06/d330
https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/90119/download
Solomon, Richard H.,
member, National Security Council
staff
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_H._Solomon
https://www.academyofdiplomacy.org/members-1/solomon/richard-h.
https://carnegiecouncil.org/people/richard-h-solomon
https://www.c-span.org/person/richard-h-solomon/9004/
https://www.chinafile.com/contributors/richard-h-solomon
https://findingaids.lib.umich.edu/catalog/umich-bhl-2008034
https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/nomination-richard-h-solomon-be-assistant-secretary-state
No comments:
Post a Comment