Lãnh Thổ Lãnh Hải Việt-Nam: 20260118 CDTL GRF Điện tín từ Bộ Ngoại giao gửi đến Đại sứ quán tại Việt Nam 5 April 1975 D206

20260118 CDTL GRF Điện tín từ Bộ Ngoại giao gửi đến Đại sứ quán tại Việt Nam 5 April 1975 D206

1. Document 206

Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969–1976, Volume X, Vietnam, January 1973–July 1975

206. Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Vietnam 1

Washington, April 5, 1975, 0132Z.

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d206

Google Translated

206. Điện tín từ Bộ Ngoại giao gửi Đại sứ quán tại Việt Nam

Washington, ngày 5 tháng 4 năm 1975, 0132Z.

77668. Chủ đề: Di tản. Chỉ dành riêng cho Đại sứ từ Bộ trưởng.

1. Tôi hoàn toàn không hài lòng với cách chúng ta giải quyết vấn đề khó khăn về việc di tản khỏi Việt Nam. Nếu chúng ta mất bình tĩnh—dù ở Washington hay bất cứ nơi nào khác—chúng ta sẽ mất nhiều hơn nữa—sinh mạng, phẩm giá quốc gia và niềm tin chung rằng chúng ta có thể giải quyết bất kỳ cuộc khủng hoảng nào trong tương lai. Mọi người đều đang chịu áp lực. Nhưng điều này không nhất thiết dẫn đến sự tan rã kỷ luật và sự sáng suốt mà tôi tin rằng đang bao trùm chúng ta.

2. Vì vậy, tôi đã thiết lập các thủ tục sau đây để giải quyết vấn đề di tản:

(A) Mọi mệnh lệnh mà ông nhận được sẽ đến từ tôi hoặc Brent Scowcroft và sẽ được ghi rõ nguồn gốc.

(B) Ông sẽ được thông báo trước về các bước đang được xem xét ở Washington. Ông nên đưa ra ý kiến ngay lập tức sau khi nhận được thông báo trước rằng một số biện pháp có thể đang được xem xét. Trong phạm vi có thể, tôi sẽ không đưa ra bất kỳ quyết định nào nếu chưa có ý kiến của ông.

(C) Sau khi tôi đã ban hành mệnh lệnh, ông có thể kháng nghị những chỉ thị đó với tôi thông qua Scowcroft trước khi thực hiện. Nếu kháng nghị của ông không được chấp thuận, ông phải thực hiện các mệnh lệnh mà không phàn nàn và không được sai lệch, trừ phi trong hoàn cảnh đặc biệt tại hiện trường đòi hỏi khác đi.

(D) Kế hoạch di tản toàn diện mà tôi đã yêu cầu ông khẩn cấp đệ trình sẽ là cơ sở cho cả kế hoạch của chúng ta và sẽ được tiến hành như ông đã trình bày, trừ khi bị thay thế một phần hoặc toàn bộ bởi các chỉ thị từ tôi.

Ingersoll

Sources

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/sources

Abbreviations and Terms

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/terms

Persons

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/persons

Note on U.S. Covert Actions

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/note

Vietnam, January 1973–July 1975

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/comp1

Collapse and Evacuation, February 26–July 22, 1975 (Documents 178–283)

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/ch3

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d206

206. Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Vietnam1

Washington, April 5, 1975, 0132Z.

77668. Subject: Evacuation. Eyes only for the Ambassador from the Secretary.

I am not at all pleased with the way we are approaching the difficult question of Viet-Nam evacuation. If we lose our composure—be it in Washington or wherever—we will lose much more as well—lives, national dignity and a common sense of confidence that we can manage whatever crises the future may hold. Everyone is under stress. But this need not lead to the disintegration of discipline and clear-headedness that I believe is engulfing us.

I have therefore established the following procedures for dealing with the question of evacuation:

(A)

Any orders you receive will come from either me or Brent Scowcroft, and will be so identified.

(B)

You are to be informed in advance of steps being contemplated in Washington. You should comment without delay once you have received advance warning that certain measures may be under consideration. To the extent possible, I will make no decisions in the absence of your views.

(C)

Once orders have been issued by me you may appeal those instructions to me through Scowcroft before execution. If your appeal fails, you should execute the orders without complaint and without deviation unless extraordinary circumstances on the ground so dictate.

(D)

The comprehensive plan for evacuation that I have asked you to submit urgently will serve as the basis of our overall plan and will proceed as outlined by you unless superseded in part or in whole by instructions from me.

Ingersoll

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d206

Thân thế (các) nhân vật/

Eagleburger, Lawrence S.,

member, National Security Council staff from June 1973; Executive Assistant to the Secretary of State from October 1973; Acting Deputy Under Secretary for Management from February 1975 until May 1975; Under Secretary of State for Management from May 1975, Staff Member, Office of the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs.

https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/eagleburger-lawrence-sidney

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Eagleburger

https://2001-2009.state.gov/secretary/former/40402.htm

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v38p2/d118

Ford Gerald R.,

Republican Representative from Michigan until October 13, 1973; House Minority Leader until October 13, 1973; Vice President of the United States from October 13, 1973, until August 8, 1974; President of the United States from August 8, 1974

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Ford

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_United_States

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_Minority_Leader

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_Republican_Conference

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chair_of_the_House_Republican_Conference

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives

https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/gerald-r-ford/

https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/

https://geraldrfordfoundation.org/gerald-r-ford-biography/

https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/grf/timeline.asp

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Gerald_Ford

https://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/research-guides/modern-biographical-files-ndl/modern-bios-f/ford-gerald.html

https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/guides/findingaid/ford_vp_papers.asp

Ingersoll, Robert S.,

Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs from January 8 until July 9, 1974; Deputy Secretary of State from July 10, 1974, until March 31, 1976

https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/ingersoll-robert-stephen

https://www.state.gov/biographies-list/

https://www.state.gov/resources-bureau-of-global-talent-management/#ambassadors

https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/chiefsofmission/japan

https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/principalofficers/assistant-secretary-for-east-asian-pacific-affairs

https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/principalofficers/deputy-secretary

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_S._Ingersoll

https://news.uchicago.edu/story/robert-s-ingersoll-trustee-emeritus-former-us-ambassador-japan-1914-2010

https://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/29/world/asia/29ingersoll.html

https://www.chicagotribune.com/2010/08/26/robert-ingersoll-former-borg-warner-chairman-and-deputy-secretary-of-state-under-president-nixon-2/

https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-robert-ingersoll-20100828-story.html

Scowcroft, Brent,

General, USAF, Military Assistant to the President until 1973; Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs from August 1973 until 1975

https://warontherocks.com/2020/08/brent-scowcroft-and-american-military-intervention/

https://warontherocks.com/2020/08/blame-it-on-the-blob-how-to-evaluate-american-grand-strategy/

https://www.aspeninstitute.org/programs/aspen-strategy-group/about-asg/

https://www.whitehouse.gov/piab/

https://www.publicaffairsbooks.com/titles/bartholomew-sparrow/the-strategist/9781586489632/

http://web1.millercenter.org/poh/transcripts/ohp_1999_1112_scowcroft.pdf

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/12/us/politics/brent-scowcroft.html

https://www.thecipherbrief.com/column_article/remembering-brent-scowcrofts-accomplishments-on-arms-control

https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/united-states/2020-08-13/scowcroft-model

https://archive.org/stream/towercommission00unit?ref=ol#mode/2up

https://www.penguinrandomhouse.ca/books/253135/the-man-who-ran-washington-by-peter-baker-and-susan-glasser/9780385540551

https://www.twelvebooks.com/titles/philip-zelikow/to-build-a-better-world/9781538764688/