Thursday, March 26, 2026

20260327 CDTL DDE D542 17 May 1954 Điện tín của Bộ trưởng Ngoại giao gửi Phái đoàn Hoa Kỳ.

20260327 CDTL DDE D542 17 May 1954 Điện tín của Bộ trưởng Ngoại giao gửi Phái đoàn Hoa Kỳ.


https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/d542

Google Translated

Tài liệu 542

Quan hệ Đối ngoại của Hoa Kỳ, 1952–1954, Hội nghị Geneva, Tập XVI

396.1 GE/5–1754: Điện tín của Bộ trưởng Ngoại giao gửi Phái đoàn Hoa Kỳ.

Tối mật

Washington, ngày 17 tháng 5 năm 1954 — 7:51 tối

Tosec 190. Phân phối giới hạn. Hôm nay, Bộ trưởng Merchant đã tiếp riêng các Đại sứ New Zealand, ÚcAnh theo yêu cầu của họ. Ông thông báo với họ rằng ông tin rằng một thỏa thuận chung gần như đã đạt được về việc tổ chức các cuộc đàm phán cấp tham mưu quân sự giữa năm cường quốc — một sự kiện mà chúng tôi mong muốn được tổ chức tại Washington một cách kín đáo, không phô trương. Ông cũng cho biết chúng tôi dự định tiếp tục các cuộc đàm phán song song với một nhóm rộng hơn gồm các quốc gia quan tâm — dưới hình thức song phương nếu cần thiết — về vấn đề phát triển các cơ chế an ninh khu vực.

Ngoài ra, ông cũng đã trao đổi với từng vị Đại sứ này, một cách tổng quát, về các cuộc đàm phán đã diễn ra với phía Pháp.

Nhìn chung, các Đại sứ đều lắng nghe, mặc dù MunroSpender—thông qua việc dẫn chiếu các tuyên bố của Webb Casey—đã tạo ấn tượng rằng họ cho rằng các cuộc đàm phán chính trị cần được xúc tiến một cách khẩn trương. Cả MunroMakins cũng đều đặt câu hỏi về những động thái mà phía Pháp đang thực hiện liên quan đến vấn đề độc lập. Munro hỏi liệu chúng ta có nhận được bất kỳ đề nghị nào tương tự như của phía Pháp từ các Quốc gia Liên kết hay không; ông cũng tìm hiểu sâu hơn về vấn đề Hoa Kỳ đang dự tính sẽ có những hành động nào của Liên Hợp Quốc.

Ông Makins cho biết ông Eden vẫn đang thường xuyên và sát sao thông tin cho Ấn Độ, PakistanCeylon về những diễn biến tại Geneva. Ông bày tỏ quan điểm rằng cả ba quốc gia này có thể sẽ tham gia vào tiến trình giải quyết vấn đề, với điều kiện là thỏa thuận giải quyết đó phải được cả hai bên bảo đảm trên cơ sở đa phương. Ông Makins nói thêm rằng, theo những gì ông được biết, chưa hề có bất kỳ cuộc thảo luận hay gợi ý nào cho thấy ông Eden có ý định đưa các quốc gia này vào một cơ chế an ninh tập thể với tư cách là thành viên.

Dulles.

1.    Do Raynor thuộc EUR/BNA soạn thảo.

2.    Các biên bản ghi nhớ cuộc hội đàm ngày 17 tháng 5 được lưu tại hồ sơ 751G.00/5–1754.

List of Abbreviations and Symbols

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/terms

List of Persons

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/persons

The Geneva Conference on Indochina May 8–July 21, 1954

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/comp2

III. Proceedings of the Conference: Continued Discussions of Conference Arrangements, Procedures, and Participants; United States Positions and Tactics at the Conference; Arrangements and Discussions on Collective Defense in Southeast Asia; Consideration of United States Military Intervention in Indochina; Proposals on Indochina by the Various Delegations; Efforts To End Hostilities in Indochina and To Preserve Peace in Southeast Asia; United States Participation in the Final Stage of the Indochina Phase of the Conference; Conclusion of the Geneva Conference (May 8–July 21)

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/ch7

May 17, 1954 (Documents 535–543)

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/ch7subch10

1.    Document 542

Foreign Relations of the United States, 1952–1954, The Geneva Conference, Volume XVI

396.1 GE/5–1754: Telegram

The Secretary of State to the United States Delegation1

top secret

Washington, May 17, 1954—7:51 p.m.

Tosec 190. Limit distribution. Merchant today separately saw New Zealand, Australian and British Ambassadors at their request. Informed them he thought general agreement just about reached on holding five-power military staff talks which we desire held Washington without fanfare. Also indicated we intend continue parallel talks with broader group interested states, bilaterally if necessary, on question development regional security arrangements.

Also reviewed with each of them in general terms talks which have taken place with French.

Ambassadors in the main listened although Munro and Spender by referring to Webb’s and Casey’s statements gave impression they feel political talks should go forward as matter of urgency. Munro and Makins both also queried what French were doing on matter independence. Munro inquired if we had received any approach similar to French from Associated States. He also probed into question of what type of UN action US had in mind.

Makins indicated Eden keeping India, Pakistan and Ceylon informed closely re Geneva developments. He expressed the view that all three might come in with respect to a settlement provided settlement were guaranteed multilaterally by both sides. Makins added that in so far as he knew there had been no discussion or suggestion that Eden had in mind that these States would come into a collective security arrangement as members.2

Dulles

1.    Drafted by Raynor of EUR/BNA.

2.    Memoranda of conversation, May 17, are filed in 751G.00/5–1754.

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/d542

Thân thế (các) nhân vật

Casey, Richard G.,

Australian Minister for External Affairs; Head of the Australian Delegation at the Geneva Conference.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Casey,_Baron_Casey

https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/casey-richard-gavin-gardiner-9706

https://science.org.au/our-focus/history-australian-science/fellows-biographical-memoirs/richard-gardiner-casey-1890-1976

https://www.internationalaffairs.org.au/australianoutlook/r-g-casey-minister-for-external-affairs-1951-60/

 https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P000300b.htm

https://www.aph.gov.au/Visit_Parliament/Art/Stories_and_Histories/HMC/Monarchs_and_Govenors-General/Richard_Gavin_Gardiner_Casey

https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/history/people/richard-casey/

https://www.asap.unimelb.edu.au/bsparcs/aasmemoirs/casey.htm

Dulles, John Foster,

Secretary of State

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Foster_Dulles

https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/dulles-john-foster

https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Foster-Dulles

https://diplomacy.state.gov/encyclopedia/john-foster-dulles-secretary-of-state/

https://www.acton.org/publications/transatlantic/2020/03/10/john-foster-dulles-cold-war-architect

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BtyFClyli9c

Eden, Anthony,

British Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; Head of the British Delegation at the Geneva Conference; one of the three rotating chairmen of the Geneva Conference on Korea.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Eden

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/d91

https://adst.org/2015/06/sound-and-the-fury-the-1954-geneva-conference-on-vietnam-and-korea/

https://theasanforum.org/9324-2/

https://www.nytimes.com/1954/05/10/archives/parley-on-korea-off-indefinitely-geneva-session-set-for-today.html

https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/mr-anthony-eden/1954

https://media.un.org/photo/en/asset/oun7/oun7758434

https://www.cvce.eu/en/obj/the_geneva_conference_20_and_21_july_1954-en-81ae1ba1-75f0-432c-ae35-e2aec6f0562e.html

https://www.cvce.eu/en/collections/unit-content/-/unit/02bb76df-d066-4c08-a58a-d4686a3e68ff/4295a026-2784-4b1c-b58e-ee8549490164/Resources#81ae1ba1-75f0-432c-ae35-e2aec6f0562e

Makins, Sir Roger M.,

British Ambassador in the United States.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Makins,_1st_Baron_Sherfield

https://www.trumanlibrary.gov/library/oral-histories/makinsr

https://www.mohammadmossadegh.com/news/british-foreign-office/roger-makins/middle-east-anglo-american-policy/

https://digital.library.ucla.edu/catalog/ark:/21198/z11279r4

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1955-57v04/d32

https://library.bowdoin.edu/arch/college-history-and-archives/honors/Makins55.pdf

https://calisphere.org/item/ark:/21198/z11279r4/

https://www.trumanlibrary.gov/library/oral-histories/makinsr2

https://time.com/archive/6619357/foreign-news-new-british-ambassador/

Murphy, Robert D.,

Deputy Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Daniel_Murphy

https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/murphy-robert-daniel

Robert Daniel Murphy - People - Department History - Office of the Historian (state.gov)

https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf3b69n64w/entire_text/

Merchant, Livingston T.,

Assistant Secretary of State for European Affairs; Special Adviser to the United States Delegation at the Geneva Conference.

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/ch5subch4

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingston_T._Merchant

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/d393

https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/document/17551-document-06-assistant-secretary-state

https://www.eisenhowerlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/research/oral-histories/oral-history-finding-aids/ohfa117.pdf

https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/merchant-livingston-tallmadge

Munro, Leslie Knox,

Ambassador of New Zealand in the United States.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leslie_Munro

https://teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/5m63/munro-leslie-knox

https://www.icj.org/appointment-of-sir-leslie-munro-as-new-secretary-general-of-the-international-commission-of-jurists/

https://teara.govt.nz/en/1966/munro-sir-leslie-knox-kcmg-kcvo

https://findingaids.princeton.edu/catalog/MC017_c0182

https://www.nzlii.org/nz/journals/NZLFRRp/1999/2.pdf

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v14p1/d351#fn:1.7.4.4.8.14.236.32.8

https://video.alexanderstreet.com/watch/leslie-knox-munro-2

https://archive-publications.library.columbia.edu/?a=d&d=cs19550314-01.2.9&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------

Raynor, G. Hayden,

Director of the Office of British Commonwealth and Northern European Affairs, Department of State.

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1951v07p1/d179

https://catalog.archives.gov/id/193223181

https://www.difp.ie/volume-10/1951/memorandum-by-cremin-with-covering-note-to-nunan/5242/

https://afsa.org/sites/default/files/fsj-1951-02-february_0.pdf

https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/AUYYSZQPR54YXH9B/pages/A6J5WU34UFBGL38C?as=text&view=scroll

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v10/d107

https://catalog.archives.gov/id/193223181

https://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/ATO/USGM/State.html

Spender, Sir Percy C.,

Australian Ambassador in the United States.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percy_Spender

https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/spender-sir-percy-claude-15475

https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-243540062/findingaid

https://treasury.gov.au/publication/economic-roundup-issue-2-2011/economic-roundup-issue-2-2011/percy-spender-an-early-keynesian

https://www.portrait.gov.au/people/percy-spender-1897

https://2009-2017.state.gov/s/cpr/rls/91556.htm

https://www.deakin.edu.au/about-deakin/news-and-media-releases/articles/2010/new-biography-tells-story-of-australias-most-kissable-diplomat

https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Spender-84

Webb, Thomas Clifton,

New Zealand Minister of External Affairs; Head of the New Zealand Delegation at the Geneva Conference.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clifton_Webb_(politician)

https://teara.govt.nz/en/1966/webb-sir-thomas-clifton

https://www.nytimes.com/1954/07/07/archives/new-zealand-backs-entry.html

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/persons

https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/ABHSHVCERGRA6I86/pages/AVDVZOKLBD6EGZ82?as=text&view=scroll

https://www.jstor.org/stable/48806390

https://time.com/archive/6794927/anzus-new-zealand-too/

https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/453/new-zealand-national-party-cabinet-1951-0

https://hansard.parliament.uk/Commons/1954-06-23/debates/60e15901-e277-4fc8-baaa-6b91378edfe4/ForeignAffairs(KoreaAndIndo-China)?highlight=malaya

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v15p1/persons

BAO DAI, EMPEROR OF VIETNAM LEAVES FOR INDO CHINA (VIETNAM)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ljq-ttrqS6A

Bao Dai, Emperor of Indo China Visits Saigon (1949)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pv-fwo0c0L4

Cờ vàng New Year in Vietnam 1949 tại phút thứ 0.56-0.58 và 1.22-1.24

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RydS_RCK5QU

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