20260308 CDTL GRF 23 April 1975 D255 Thông điệp từ Đại sứ Martin tại Việt Nam gửi cho Kissinger.
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d255
Google Translated
Tài liệu 255
Quan hệ đối ngoại của Hoa Kỳ, 1969–1976, Tập X, Việt Nam, tháng 1 năm 1973–tháng 7 năm 1975
255. Thông điệp từ Đại sứ Martin tại Việt Nam gửi cho Kissinger.
Sài Gòn, ngày 23 tháng 4 năm 1975, 0400Z.
729. Tham khảo: WH50745.
1. Vì ông Hương hoàn toàn không hay biết cho đến thứ Hai rằng mình đột nhiên trở thành Tổng thống, nên tôi không nghĩ ông ấy đã đưa ra bất kỳ quyết định chắc chắn nào về các vấn đề được nêu trong điện tín của ông. Chắc chắn, đường lối của ông ấy sẽ một phần bị chi phối bởi các ảnh hưởng và áp lực bên ngoài, nhiều trong số đó nằm ngoài khả năng kiểm soát của ông ấy.
2. Ấn tượng của tôi chắc chắn là, tính đến hôm nay, ý định của ông ấy là tiếp tục tại vị để tạo điều kiện thuận lợi cho các cuộc đàm phán dẫn đến một giải pháp.
3. Tôi nghĩ ông ấy thích làm việc với Hà Nội hơn, không loại trừ Trung cộng (PRG) làm đối tác, nhưng sẽ thích Chính phủ Hoa Kỳ (USG) hoặc Pháp hơn.
4. Tôi nghĩ rằng, dù ông ấy có ý định chọn ai đi chăng nữa, ông ấy hoàn toàn chấp nhận thực tế rằng người được chọn cuối cùng phải được Hà Nội chấp nhận.
5. Khó khăn hiện tại của ông ấy là thiết lập một kênh liên lạc đáng tin cậy với Hà Nội. Có lẽ sau khi gặp Đại sứ Pháp, tôi sẽ có cái nhìn rõ ràng hơn về những khả năng này.
1. Nguồn: Thư viện Ford, Cố vấn An ninh Quốc gia, Thông điệp kênh bí mật, Hộp 3, Kênh Martin, tháng 4 năm 1975, Đến (2). Bí mật; Ngay lập tức. Được gửi kèm chỉ thị: “Giao ngay lập tức.”↩
2. Trong thông điệp kênh bí mật WH50745 gửi Martin, ngày 22 tháng 4, Kissinger đã yêu cầu Đại sứ đánh giá ý định của Hương. (Ibid., Đi, 2)↩
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/sources
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/terms
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/persons
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/note
Vietnam, January 1973–July 1975
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/comp1
Collapse and Evacuation, February 26–July 22, 1975 (Documents 178–283)
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/ch3
1. Document 255
Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969–1976, Volume X, Vietnam, January 1973–July 1975
255. Backchannel Message From the Ambassador to Vietnam (Martin) to the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger)1
Saigon, April 23, 1975, 0400Z.
729. Ref: WH50745.2
1.
Since Huong had no inkling until Monday that he was suddenly to become President, I do not think he has come to any firm decisions on the questions raised in your cable. Necessarily, his course will be partly determined by outside influences and pressures, many of which will be beyond his ability to control.
2.
My impression is definitely that, as of today, his intention is to remain in office to facilitate negotiations leading to a solution.
3.
I think he would prefer to deal with Hanoi, would not rule out the PRG as an interlocutor, but would prefer the USG or France.
4.
I think that, whoever he may have in mind, he completely accepts the reality that the individual finally chosen must be acceptable to Hanoi.
5.
His difficulty now is arranging a dependable channel of communication with Hanoi. Perhaps after he sees the French Ambassador, I may have a clearer idea of what these possibilities are.
1. Source: Ford Library, National Security Adviser, Backchannel Messages, Box 3, Martin Channel, April 1975, Incoming (2). Secret; Immediate. Sent with the instruction: “Deliver immediately.”↩
2. In backchannel message WH50745 to Martin, April 22, Kissinger asked the Ambassador to assess Huong’s intentions. (Ibid., Outgoing, 2)↩
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d255
Thân thế (các) nhân vật/
Ford Gerald R.,
Republican Representative from Michigan until October 13, 1973; House Minority Leader until October 13, 1973; Vice President of the United States from October 13, 1973, until August 8, 1974; President of the United States from August 8, 1974
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Ford
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_United_States
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_Minority_Leader
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_Republican_Conference
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chair_of_the_House_Republican_Conference
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives
https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/gerald-r-ford/
https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/
https://geraldrfordfoundation.org/gerald-r-ford-biography/
https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/grf/timeline.asp
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Gerald_Ford
https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/guides/findingaid/ford_vp_papers.asp
Henry A Kissinger
Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs until November 3, 1975; also Secretary of State from September 21, 1973
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/20/bilderberg-meeting-group-lisbon-kissinger
https://www.theguardian.com/world/bilderberg
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76ve13/summary
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip
https://china.usc.edu/catalog/documents/us-china
http://www.archives.gov/press/press-releases/2001/nr01-47.html
https://china.usc.edu/talking-points-july-22-august-3-2011
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#meetings
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#nixon-announcement
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#chinese-accept
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#signals
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#the_aim
http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/23927/richard-m-nixon/asia-after-viet-nam
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d4
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d12
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d13
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d141
https://2001-2009.state.gov/documents/organization/100324.pdf
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Kissinger_and_the_Vietnam_War
Lesson in Vietnam from Kissinger to Nixon: “when we made it “our war” we would not let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war”, we would not help them fight it.”
(We also had trouble with excesses here: when we made it “our war” we would not let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war,” we would not help them fight it. Ironically, we prepared the South Vietnamese for main force warfare after 1954 (anticipating another Korean-type attack), and they faced a political war; they had prepared themselves for political warfare after 1973 only to be faced with a main force invasion 20 years after it had been expected.)
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d280
Lesson of Vietnam May 12 1975 by Henry A. Kissinger
https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/exhibits/vietnam/032400091-002.pdf
https://thebattleofkontum.com/extras/kissinger.html
“Richard M. Nixon and Kissinger on 3 August 1972,” Conversation 760-006, Presidential Recordings Digital Edition [Fatal Politics, ed. Ken Huges] (Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2014-). URL:https://prde.upress.virginia.edu/conversations/4006748
https://player.vimeo.com/video/889937807?h=e44572c8f3&color=e57200&title=0&byline=0&portrait=0
https://player.vimeo.com/video/889937807?h=e44572c8f3&color=e57200&title=0&byline=0&portrait=0
Discover the Truth at:
https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/the-cias-vietnam-document-cd-rom/
The secret life of Henry Kissinger minutes of a 1975 meeting with Lawrence Eagleburger
https://etan.org/news/kissinger/secret.htm
Henry Kissinger and the Truth About Negotiations in Vietnam
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z5fxxKVfX5g
Henry Kissinger - Secrets of a superpower | DW Documentary
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bWVMTKeAwlA
The Untold Truth of Henry Kissinger
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0iheZdvWdbI&t=1s
Was Henry Kissinger a War Criminal?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=COqq7862wcU&t=25s
Ambassador to the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam) from July 20, 1973, until April 29, 1975
https://www.fallofsaigon.org/orig/martin.htm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graham_Martin
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_South_Vietnam
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Italy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Thailand
https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/martin-graham-anderson
https://www.state.gov/biographies-list/
https://www.state.gov/resources-bureau-of-global-talent-management/#ambassadors
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_South_Vietnam
Prime Minister, Republic of (South) Vietnam from October 1964 until January 1965 and May until August 1969; Vice President from 1971 until 1975; President from April 21 until 28, 1975
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