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20260303 CDTL GRF 21 April 1975 D250 Thông điệp từ Kissinger gửi Đại sứ Martin tại Việt Nam.

20260303 CDTL GRF 21 April 1975 D250 Thông điệp từ Kissinger gửi Đại sứ Martin tại Việt Nam.


https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d250

Google Translated

Tài liệu 250

Quan hệ đối ngoại của Hoa Kỳ, 1969–1976, Tập X, Việt Nam, tháng 1 năm 1973–tháng 7 năm 1975

250. Thông điệp từ Kissinger gửi Đại sứ Martin tại Việt Nam.

Washington, ngày 21 tháng 4 năm 1975, 16:15Z.

WH50736.

1. Kết quả cuộc họp WSAG sáng nay, chúng tôi nhận định rằng ngay khi sân bay Tân Sơn Nhất bị pháo kích, nhân viên DAO tại sân bay cần được di tản ngay lập tức bằng máy bay C-130 và không được, nhắc lại là không được, dựa vào việc di tản bằng trực thăng. Các bạn nên tiếp tục giảm bớt số lượng nhân viên DAO không cần thiết như hiện tại và sau đó di tản số còn lại bằng máy bay C-130 khi theo đánh giá của các bạn, Tân Sơn Nhất đang gặp nguy hiểm nghiêm trọng do pháo kích và chắc chắn là trước khi có nguy cơ bị hư hại đến mức không thể sử dụng được.

2. Bạn nên biết rằng chúng tôi hoàn toàn không liên quan gì đến sáng kiến ​​của Pháp. Chúng tôi rất mong bạn sẽ tiếp tục cập nhật thông tin cho chúng tôi điều cần biết.

3. Về vấn đề Liên Xô, chúng tôi đã đề nghị một lệnh ngừng bắn tạm thời (khoảng hai tuần) để di tản người Mỹmột số người Việt Nam, cũng như để thảo luận về các thỏa thuận chính trị. Chúng tôi đã nhận được một số dấu hiệu cho thấy sự quan tâm nghiêm túc nhưng vẫn chưa có phúc đáp rõ ràng nào.

4. Lời chào thân ái.

1. Nguồn: Thư viện Ford, Cố vấn An ninh Quốc gia, Thông điệp Kênh bí mật, Hộp 3, Kênh Martin, tháng 4 năm 1975, Thư đi (2). Tuyệt mật; Nhạy cảm; Khẩn cấp.

2. Xem Tài liệu 249.

3. Vào ngày 21 tháng 4, các nhà ngoại giao Pháp đã bắt đầu một nỗ lực nhằm thành lập một chính phủ lâm thời ở Sài Gòn để giảm bớt khó khăn trong quá trình chuyển đổi sang chế độ Cộng sản. Một bản ghi nhớ không ghi ngày tháng của NSC, “Thông tin liên lạc từ Pháp”, nằm trong Thư viện Ford, Cố vấn An ninh Quốc gia, Hồ sơ Quốc gia của Tổng thống về Đông Á và Thái Bình Dương, Hộp 20, Việt Nam (21).

Sources

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/sources

Abbreviations and Terms

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/terms

Persons

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/persons

Note on U.S. Covert Actions

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/note

Vietnam, January 1973–July 1975

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/comp1

Collapse and Evacuation, February 26–July 22, 1975 (Documents 178–283)

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/ch3

1.    Document 250

Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969–1976, Volume X, Vietnam, January 1973–July 1975

250. Backchannel Message From the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger) to the Ambassador to Vietnam (Martin)1

Washington, April 21, 1975, 1615Z.

WH50736. 1. As a result of the WSAG meeting this morning,2 it is our judgment that as soon as Tan Son Nhut Airport comes under fire the DAO personnel at the airport should immediately be evacuated by C–130 aircraft and not repeat not rely on the helicopter extraction. You should continue reducing nonessential DAO people as you are, and then evacuate the remainder by C–130 when in your judgment Tan Son Nhut is in danger of serious attack by fire and certainly before there is danger of it being rendered unusable.

2. You should know that we have had absolutely nothing to do with the French initiative.3 We would appreciate your keeping us informed about them to the extent you learn of them.

3. With regard to the Soviet Union, we have suggested a temporary (about two weeks) ceasefire in order to evacuate Americans and some Vietnamese and to discuss political arrangements. We have had some indication of serious interest but no substantive reply as yet.

4. Warm regards.

1.    Source: Ford Library, National Security Adviser, Backchannel Messages, Box 3, Martin Channel, April 1975, Outgoing (2). Top Secret; Sensitive; Flash.

2.    See Document 249.

3.    On April 21 French diplomats launched an effort to establish a provisional government in Saigon to ease the transition to Communist rule. An undated NSC memorandum, “Communications from the French,” is in the Ford Library, National Security Adviser, Presidential Country Files for East Asia and the Pacific, Box 20, Vietnam (21).

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d250

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d249

Thân thế (các) nhân vật/

Ford Gerald R.,

Republican Representative from Michigan until October 13, 1973; House Minority Leader until October 13, 1973; Vice President of the United States from October 13, 1973, until August 8, 1974; President of the United States from August 8, 1974

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Ford

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_United_States

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_Minority_Leader

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_Republican_Conference

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chair_of_the_House_Republican_Conference

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives

https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/gerald-r-ford/

https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/

https://geraldrfordfoundation.org/gerald-r-ford-biography/

https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/grf/timeline.asp

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Gerald_Ford

https://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/research-guides/modern-biographical-files-ndl/modern-bios-f/ford-gerald.html

https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/guides/findingaid/ford_vp_papers.asp

Henry A Kissinger

Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs until November 3, 1975; also Secretary of State from September 21, 1973

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/20/bilderberg-meeting-group-lisbon-kissinger

https://www.theguardian.com/world/bilderberg

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76ve13/summary

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip

https://china.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/article_node_featured/public/article/featured-image/kissinger-zhou-sm_0.jpg?itok=qDjPx2_m

https://china.usc.edu/catalog/documents/us-china

http://www.archives.gov/press/press-releases/2001/nr01-47.html

https://china.usc.edu/talking-points-july-22-august-3-2011

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#meetings

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#nixon-announcement

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#chinese-accept

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#signals

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#the_aim

http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/23927/richard-m-nixon/asia-after-viet-nam

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d4

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d12

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d13

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d141

https://2001-2009.state.gov/documents/organization/100324.pdf

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Kissinger_and_the_Vietnam_War

Lesson in Vietnam from Kissinger to Nixon: “when we made it “our war” we would not let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war”, we would not help them fight it.”

(We also had trouble with excesses here: when we made it “our war” we would not let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war,” we would not help them fight it. Ironically, we prepared the South Vietnamese for main force warfare after 1954 (anticipating another Korean-type attack), and they faced a political war; they had prepared themselves for political warfare after 1973 only to be faced with a main force invasion 20 years after it had been expected.)

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d280

Lesson of Vietnam May 12 1975 by Henry A. Kissinger

https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/exhibits/vietnam/032400091-002.pdf

https://thebattleofkontum.com/extras/kissinger.html

“Richard M. Nixon and Kissinger on 3 August 1972,” Conversation 760-006, Presidential Recordings Digital Edition [Fatal Politics, ed. Ken Huges] (Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2014-). URL:https://prde.upress.virginia.edu/conversations/4006748 

https://player.vimeo.com/video/889937807?h=e44572c8f3&color=e57200&title=0&byline=0&portrait=0

https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/educational-resources/nixon-kissinger-and-the-decent-interval

https://player.vimeo.com/video/889937807?h=e44572c8f3&color=e57200&title=0&byline=0&portrait=0

Discover the Truth at:

http://www.theblackvault.com

https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/the-cias-vietnam-document-cd-rom/

The secret life of Henry Kissinger minutes of a 1975 meeting with Lawrence Eagleburger

https://etan.org/news/kissinger/secret.htm

Henry Kissinger and the Truth About Negotiations in Vietnam

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z5fxxKVfX5g

Henry Kissinger - Secrets of a superpower | DW Documentary

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bWVMTKeAwlA

The Untold Truth of Henry Kissinger

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0iheZdvWdbI&t=1s

Was Henry Kissinger a War Criminal?

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=COqq7862wcU&t=25s

Martin, Graham A.,

Ambassador to the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam) from July 20, 1973, until April 29, 1975

https://www.fallofsaigon.org/orig/martin.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graham_Martin

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_South_Vietnam

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Italy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Thailand

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representative_of_the_United_States_to_the_European_Office_of_the_United_Nations

https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/martin-graham-anderson

https://www.state.gov/biographies-list/

https://www.state.gov/resources-bureau-of-global-talent-management/#ambassadors

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_South_Vietnam

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