20260719 CDTL NRM D19 8 March 1973 19. Bản ghi nhớ của John H. Holdridge và Mark Linton gửi Phụ tá Tổng thống NSA Kissinger.
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/d19
Google Translated
Tài liệu số 19
Quan hệ Đối ngoại của Hoa Kỳ, 1969–1976, Tập XVIII, Trung Quốc, 1973–1976
19. Bản ghi nhớ của John H. Holdridge và Mark Linton (thuộc Ban tham mưu Hội đồng An ninh Quốc gia) gửi Phụ ta Tổng thống phụ trách các vấn đề An ninh Quốc gia Kissinger
Washington, ngày 8 tháng 3 năm 1973.
CHỦ ĐỀ
Thông điệp gửi CHND Trung Hoa về việc hạn chế xuất khẩu hàng dệt may
Vào tháng 8 năm 1972, chúng ta đã giải thích cho Cộng hòa Nhân dân Trung Hoa về Hiệp định Dài hạn về Dệt may (LTA) và thông báo cho giới chức nước này qua kênh liên lạc tại Paris rằng Hoa Kỳ có thể sẽ cần yêu cầu họ hạn chế xuất khẩu một số mặt hàng dệt may bằng bông sang Hoa Kỳ (xem nội dung thông điệp tại Mục B). Hiện tại, kim ngạch xuất khẩu hàng dệt may của Tầu cộng sang Hoa Kỳ vẫn chưa đạt đến mức độ cần thiết để đưa ra yêu cầu như vậy. Bộ Ngoại giao đã soạn thảo một bản ghi nhớ để gửi qua kênh Paris nhằm thông báo cho phía Tầu cộng rằng trong thời gian tới, chúng ta sẽ yêu cầu hạn chế xuất khẩu đối với bốn nhóm mặt hàng dệt may.
Điều 4 của Hiệp định Dệt may Dài hạn (LTA) quy định việc đàm phán các hiệp định song phương nhằm điều tiết hoạt động thương mại hàng dệt may làm từ bông; hiện Hoa Kỳ đang duy trì 31 hiệp định như vậy. Các Điều 3 và 6(c) cho phép Hoa Kỳ đơn phương thực hiện các biện pháp hạn chế nhập khẩu hàng dệt may. Trong vòng 12 tháng tính đến ngày 31 tháng 1 năm 1973, kim ngạch xuất khẩu hàng dệt may làm từ bông của Cộng hòa Nhân dân Trung Hoa (PRC) sang Hoa Kỳ đã tăng lên mức tương đương hơn 16 triệu yard vuông. Khối lượng xuất khẩu này ở một số nhóm hàng đã vượt xa các mức giới hạn mà Hoa Kỳ từng áp dụng trong các hiệp định hạn chế ký kết với các quốc gia khác. Việc bảo đảm bảo sự công bằng đối với các nhà cung cấp truyền thống cũng như nhu cầu tránh gây xáo trộn thị trường nội địa đòi hỏi chúng ta phải thực hiện các biện pháp điều tiết nhập khẩu hàng dệt may từ PRC. Do xuất khẩu hàng dệt may của PRC vẫn đang tăng trưởng nhanh chóng, chúng ta cần sớm chuyển bản ghi nhớ của Bộ Ngoại giao tới phía PRC. Tất cả các cơ quan hữu quan đã thông qua bản ghi nhớ này. CIEP cũng tán thành.
Kiến nghị: Ngài phê duyệt việc chuyển bản ghi nhớ (tại Mục A) tới đại diện của PRC tại Paris.
1. Nguồn: Cơ quan Lưu trữ Quốc gia, Tài liệu Tổng thống Nixon, Hồ sơ NSC, Hộp 526, Hồ sơ Quốc gia, Viễn Đông, Cộng hòa Nhân dân Trung Hoa, Tập 6, tháng 1–4 năm 1973. Mật. Được gửi đi để xử lý.↩
2. Được đính kèm nhưng không in ra. Hiệp định Dài hạn về Hàng Dệt may Bông, được thiết lập năm 1962, đã đặt ra các nguyên tắc cho việc đàm phán hạn ngạch giữa các bên nhập khẩu và xuất khẩu bông.↩
3. Vào ngày 8 tháng 2, Edward R. Cheney thuộc Phòng Sợi và Dệt may (Cục Các vấn đề Kinh tế và Thương mại) đã gửi bản ghi nhớ này cho Hormats. Tài liệu này được đính kèm tại Mục A nhưng không được in ra.↩
4. Cheney lưu ý rằng bản dự thảo của ông đã “được các Bộ Ngoại giao, Thương mại, Lao động và Tài chính thông qua.”↩
5. Kissinger đã ký tắt vào mục Phê duyệt.↩
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/sources
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/terms
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/persons
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/comp1
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/ch1
1. Document 19
Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969–1976, Volume XVIII, China, 1973–1976
19. Memorandum From John H. Holdridge and Mark Linton of the National Security Council Staff to the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger)1
Washington, March 8, 1973.
SUBJECT
- Message to the PRC Regarding Textile Export Restraints
In August, 1972, we provided the People’s Republic of China with an explanation of the Long-Term Textile Agreement (LTA) and informed PRC authorities via the Paris channel that the U.S. may find it necessary to request that they restrain exports of certain categories of cotton textiles to the U.S. (See this message at Tab B).2 PRC exports of textiles to the U.S. have not reached a level sufficient to warrant such a request. The Department of State has prepared a memorandum for transmission through the Paris channel to inform the PRC that we will in the near future request that exports of four categories of textiles be restrained.3
Article 4 of the LTA provides for the negotiation of bilateral agreements regulating trade in cotton textiles, and the U.S. currently has 31 such agreements. Articles 3 and 6(c) permit the U.S. to act unilaterally to restrain textile imports. PRC exports of cotton textiles to the U.S. in the 12 months ending January 31, 1973 grew to an equivalent of more than 16 million square yards. These exports are in several categories well over the levels at which we have initiated restraint agreements with other countries. Considerations of equity for traditional suppliers as well as the need to avoid disruption of our domestic markets make it necessary to take steps to regulate our textile imports from the PRC. Since PRC textile exports are continuing to grow rapidly, we should transmit the State memorandum to the PRC soon. All concerned agencies have cleared this memorandum. CIEP concurs.4
Recommendation: That you approve the transmittal to the PRC representatives in Paris of the memorandum at Tab A.5
1. Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 526, Country Files, Far East, People’s Republic of China, Vol. 6, Jan–Apr 1973. Secret. Sent for action.↩
2. Attached but not printed. The Long Term Agreement on Cotton Textiles, established in 1962, set guidelines for negotiated quotas between cotton importers and exporters.↩
3. On February 8, Edward R. Cheney of the Fibers and Textiles Division in the Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs sent this memorandum to Hormats. It is attached at Tab A but not printed.↩
4. Cheney noted that his draft was “cleared by the Departments of State, Commerce, Labor and the Treasury.”↩
5. Kissinger initialed the Approve option.↩
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/d19
Thân thế (các) nhân vật
member, National Security Council Operations staff/East Asia until April 1973; co-Deputy Chief of Mission, U.S. Embassy in Beijing from 1973 until 1975
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_H._Holdridge
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Indonesia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_State_for_East_Asian_and_Pacific_Affairs
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_Republic_of_Singapore
https://www.uscpf.org/v2/johnholdridge.html
https://www.nndb.com/people/033/000127649/
https://www.uscpf.org/v2/holdridgebio.html
Hormats, Robert,
member of the NSC Operations Staff/International Economic Affairs from 1970 until 1973
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Hormats
https://som.yale.edu/faculty-research/faculty-directory/robert-d-hormats
https://history.state.gov/conferences/2011-foreign-economic-policy/hormats
https://www.theglobalist.com/contributors/robert-d-hormats-2/
https://www.thecommongoodus.org/past-speakers/robert-hormats
https://worldleaders.columbia.edu/directory/robert-hormats
https://www.commonwealventures.com/people/ambassador-robert-hormats
Henry A Kissinger
Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs until November 3, 1975; also Secretary of State from September 21, 1973
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/20/bilderberg-meeting-group-lisbon-kissinger
https://www.theguardian.com/world/bilderberg
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76ve13/summary
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip
https://china.usc.edu/catalog/documents/us-china
http://www.archives.gov/press/press-releases/2001/nr01-47.html
https://china.usc.edu/talking-points-july-22-august-3-2011
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#meetings
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#nixon-announcement
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#chinese-accept
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#signals
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#the_aim
http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/23927/richard-m-nixon/asia-after-viet-nam
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d4
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d12
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d13
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d141
https://2001-2009.state.gov/documents/organization/100324.pdf
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Kissinger_and_the_Vietnam_War
Lesson in Vietnam from Kissinger to Nixon: “when we made it “our war” we would not let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war”, we would not help them fight it.”
(We also had trouble with excesses here: when we made it “our war” we would not let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war,” we would not help them fight it. Ironically, we prepared the South Vietnamese for main force warfare after 1954 (anticipating another Korean-type attack), and they faced a political war; they had prepared themselves for political warfare after 1973 only to be faced with a main force invasion 20 years after it had been expected.)
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d280
Lesson of Vietnam May 12 1975 by Henry A. Kissinger
https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/exhibits/vietnam/032400091-002.pdf
https://thebattleofkontum.com/extras/kissinger.html
“Richard M. Nixon and Kissinger on 3 August 1972,” Conversation 760-006, Presidential Recordings Digital Edition [Fatal Politics, ed. Ken Huges] (Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2014-). URL:https://prde.upress.virginia.edu/conversations/4006748
https://player.vimeo.com/video/889937807?h=e44572c8f3&color=e57200&title=0&byline=0&portrait=0
https://player.vimeo.com/video/889937807?h=e44572c8f3&color=e57200&title=0&byline=0&portrait=0
Discover the Truth at:
https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/the-cias-vietnam-document-cd-rom/
The secret life of Henry Kissinger minutes of a 1975 meeting with Lawrence Eagleburger
https://etan.org/news/kissinger/secret.htm
Henry Kissinger and the Truth About Negotiations In Vietnam
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z5fxxKVfX5g
Henry Kissinger - Secrets of a superpower | DW Documentary
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bWVMTKeAwlA
The Untold Truth of Henry Kissinger
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0iheZdvWdbI&t=1s
Was Henry Kissinger a War Criminal?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=COqq7862wcU&t=25s
Nixon Richard M.,
Vice President of the United States
https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/richard-m-nixon
https://www.britannica.com/event/Watergate-Scandal
https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/14-nov-68-lbj-and-nixon
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon
https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva
https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/honor/peopleevents/e_paris.html
https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/nixons-vietnam-treachery.html
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/haldeman-notes.html
http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-21768668
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/index.php
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v07/ch5
https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/bundy.htm
https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/toc.htm
Nixon, Richard M.,
President of the United States
https://2001-2009.state.gov/documents/organization/100324.pdf
https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/richard-m-nixon
https://www.britannica.com/event/Watergate-Scandal
https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/14-nov-68-lbj-and-nixon
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon
https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva
https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/honor/peopleevents/e_paris.html
https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/nixons-vietnam-treachery.html
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/haldeman-notes.html
http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-21768668
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/index.php
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v07/ch5
https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/bundy.htm
https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/toc.htm
Nixon had a Trip to China from February 21 to 28 1972,
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/nixons-trip-china
http://www.presidentialtimeline.org/
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-656-10a.pdf
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-656-10b.pdf
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-92-1a.pdf
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-92-1b.pdf
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-21-56.pdf
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-656-10a.mp3
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-656-10b.mp3
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-92-1a.mp3
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-92-1b.mp3
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-21-56.mp3
https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/nuclear-vault-vietnam/2023-03-24/movement-and-madman
The Vietnam War Johnson and Nixon Administrations Videos
March 2, 2016 Last Aired May 5, 2016
https://www.c-span.org/program/the-presidency/reflections-on-richard-nixon/431130
July 16, 1973 Last Aired July 22, 2013
Senate Watergate Committee Testimony
https://www.c-span.org/program/vignette/senate-watergate-committee-testimony/316346
April 26, 2016 Last Aired June 5, 2016
Vietnam War Commander in Chief
https://www.c-span.org/program/american-history-tv/vietnam-war-commanders-in-chief/439971
June 12, 2008 Last Aired July 22, 2013
Alexander Butterfield Oral History Interview, Part 2
June 12, 2008 Last Aired July 15, 2013
Alexander Butterfield Oral History Interview, Part 1
January 27, 2012 Last Aired June 11, 2012
President Nixon's Secret White House Tapes
https://www.c-span.org/program/american-history-tv/president-nixons-secret-white-house-tapes/277123
July 25, 1994 Last Aired June 20, 2008
Watergate: Corruption of American Politics
https://www.c-span.org/program/public-affairs-event/watergate-corruption-of-american-politics/119480
February 16, 2003 Last Aired December 25, 2003
Presidential Tapes: Taping Systems History
https://www.c-span.org/program/public-affairs-event/presidential-tapes-taping-systems-history/122572
Alexander Butterfield: The 60 Minutes Watergate Interview (1975)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ss9AkLUmM4g
Watergate Hearing: Alexander Butterfield Testimony
Alexander Butterfield Was ‘Worried To Death’ Testifying Against Nixon
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c52oIe3Gj6w
How Nixon’s Invasion of Cambodia Triggered a Check on Presidential Power
Vietnam War Cambodia and Laos
https://www.history.com/articles/nixon-war-powers-act-vietnam-war-cambodia
Nixon's Vietnam Visit 1965, Rare Film Unearthed
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RaTi8OEpINI
Nixon on LBJ and Vietnam: Where Did It All Go Wrong?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-n-4o3vOYD4
1969 July 30_Tổng Thống Hoa Kỳ 🇺🇸 Richard M. Nixon Thăm Việt Nam Cộng Hoà.
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