20260706 CDTL NRM D7 7 February 1973 7. Bản ghi nhớ của Phụ tá Tổng thống phụ trách NSA Kissinger gửi Tổng thống Nixon
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/d7
Google Translated
Tài liệu số 7
Quan hệ Đối ngoại của Hoa Kỳ, 1969–1976, Tập XVIII, Trung Quốc, 1973–1976
7. Bản ghi nhớ của Phụ tá Tổng thống phụ trách An ninh Quốc gia Kissinger gửi Tổng thống Nixon.
Washington, ngày 7 tháng 2 năm 1973.
CHỦ ĐỀ
Viện trợ quân sự cho Đài Loan
Bộ Quốc phòng, Bộ Ngoại giao và chúng tôi đã nhất trí rằng vì các khoản viện trợ trang thiết bị quân sự cho Đài Loan quá nhỏ nên chúng không quan trọng đối với an ninh của ROC. Chúng tôi cũng đồng ý rằng việc bảo vệ toàn bộ Chương trình Viện trợ An ninh của chúng tôi tại Quốc hội sẽ dễ dàng hơn rất nhiều nếu chúng tôi có thể loại bỏ phần viện trợ vật chất nhỏ trong chương trình Đài Loan năm tài chính 1974. Theo đó, chúng tôi đã tăng đáng kể khoản tín dụng Bán vũ khí cho nước ngoài được yêu cầu cho [Trang 23] Đài Loan và cắt giảm 4 triệu đô la cho viện trợ vật chất. (6 triệu đô la viện trợ cho hoạt động huấn luyện và cung cấp sẽ được giữ lại.)
Bộ trưởng Quốc phòng hiện đã đề nghị tiếp tục chương trình viện trợ trị giá 10 triệu đô la. Trên thực tế, việc này chỉ đơn thuần là khôi phục lại khoản viện trợ trang thiết bị trị giá 4 triệu đô la.
Xét đến việc gia tăng đáng kể các khoản tín dụng mua sắm quân sự dành cho Đài Loan cũng như việc duy trì chương trình đào tạo theo diện viện trợ, tôi cho rằng điều này không thực sự cần thiết. Hơn nữa, tôi tin rằng chúng ta sẽ nhận được nhiều sự ủng hộ hơn từ Quốc hội đối với toàn bộ đề nghị chương trình nếu loại bỏ khoản mục trang thiết bị có giá trị rất nhỏ này ra khỏi danh sách.
Phía Tầu cộng sẽ hiểu và từ lâu đã trông cậy vào chương trình bán hàng này để đáp ứng nhu cầu trang thiết bị quân sự của họ.
Bộ trưởng Rogers vẫn tin rằng việc cung cấp khoản viện trợ vật tư trị giá 4 triệu đô la là không cần thiết. Đại úy Weinberger đồng ý.
Nếu ông chấp thuận, tôi sẽ báo lại cho Bộ trưởng Richardson.
1. Nguồn: Cơ quan Lưu trữ Quốc gia, Tài liệu Tổng thống Nixon, Hồ sơ NSC, Hộp 523, Hồ sơ Quốc gia, Viễn Đông, Trung Quốc, Tập XI, tháng 8/1972 – 24/10/1973. Mật. Được gửi đi để xử lý. Một dòng ghi chú đóng dấu trên bản ghi nhớ có nội dung: “Tổng thống đã xem.” Ở cuối bản ghi nhớ là dòng chữ đánh máy: “Flanigan tán thành.” Với sự tán thành của Holdridge, Richard Kennedy đã gửi bản ghi nhớ này cho Kissinger kèm theo một bản ghi nhớ khác đề ngày 17 tháng 1, trong đó kiến nghị ông chuyển nó cho Tổng thống. (Sđd.) ↩
2. Theo bản ghi nhớ kèm theo đề ngày 17 tháng 1 mà Kennedy gửi cho Kissinger, các nhân viên NSC, phối hợp với Bộ Quốc phòng và Bộ Ngoại giao, đã quyết định loại bỏ các chương trình viện trợ quân sự dành cho Đài Loan và Hy Lạp để chuẩn bị cho các cuộc thảo luận tại Quốc hội về viện trợ quân sự cho năm tài chính 1974. Kennedy lưu ý rằng khoản viện trợ nhỏ này, khi xét đến quy mô và sự tăng trưởng của nền kinh tế Đài Loan, cho phép chuyển đổi khả thi từ các chương trình viện trợ vật tư không hoàn lại sang hình thức bán vũ khí được hỗ trợ bởi các khoản tín dụng ưu đãi hơn thuộc chương trình Bán hàng Quân sự Nước ngoài (FMS) của Hoa Kỳ. ↩
3. Laird bảo vệ việc tiếp tục chương trình này bằng cách viện dẫn sự hỗ trợ của Đài Loan đối với nỗ lực chiến tranh của Hoa Kỳ tại Đông Dương, đồng thời cảnh báo về những bất định liên quan đến việc Quốc hội phê chuẩn ngân sách dùng để hoàn trả cho Đài Loan. (Bản ghi nhớ từ Laird gửi Nixon, ngày 13 tháng 1; Trung tâm Lưu trữ Quốc gia Washington, RG 330, Hồ sơ OSD: FRC 330–78–0001, China Nats, 091.3, 1973) ↩
4. Nixon đã ký chọn phương án Phê duyệt. Vào ngày 14 tháng 2, Scowcroft thông báo cho Laird về quyết định chấm dứt các khoản viện trợ vật tư quân sự không hoàn lại cho Đài Loan. (Bản ghi nhớ từ Scowcroft gửi Laird, ngày 14 tháng 2; sđd.) ↩
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/sources
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/terms
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/persons
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/comp1
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/ch1
1. Document 7
Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969–1976, Volume XVIII, China, 1973–1976
7. Memorandum From the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger) to President Nixon1
Washington, February 7, 1973.
SUBJECT
- Grant Military Assistance for Taiwan
Defense, State, and we had agreed that because military equipment grants to Taiwan were so small they are not important to ROC security.2 We also agreed that defense of our entire Security Assistance Program on the Hill would be greatly eased if we could eliminate the small matériel portion of the FY ’74 Taiwan program. Accordingly, we substantially increased the Foreign Military Sales credit requested for [Page 23] Taiwan and dropped $4 million for grant matériel. ($6 million of grants for training and supply operations would be retained.)
The Secretary of Defense now has urged that we continue a $10 million grant program.3 This would actually have the effect of merely reinstating the $4 million in matériel grants.
Given the major increase in military sales credits being made available to Taiwan and continuance of our grant training program, I do not believe this is essential. Moreover, I believe we will get more Congressional support for our total program request if we eliminate this very small matériel request from the list.
The Chinese will understand and have for some time been counting on the sales program to satisfy their military hardware needs.
Secretary Rogers continues to believe that it is not necessary to provide the $4 million in matériel grants. Cap Weinberger agrees.
If you approve, I will so advise Secretary Richardson.4
1. Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 523, Country Files, Far East, China, Vol. XI, Aug 1972–Oct 24, 1973. Secret. Sent for action. A stamped notation on the memorandum reads: “The President has seen.” At the bottom of the memorandum is a typed note: “Flanigan concurs.” With Holdridge’s concurrence, Richard Kennedy sent this memorandum to Kissinger under cover of a January 17 memorandum, recommending he transmit it to the President. (Ibid.)↩
2. According to Kennedy’s January 17 covering memorandum to Kissinger, the NSC staff in cooperation with the Departments of Defense and State decided to eliminate the military assistance programs to Taiwan and Greece in anticipation of the Congressional discussion of military aid for the 1974 fiscal year. Kennedy noted that the small amount of aid, when combined with the size and growth of Taiwan’s economy, made feasible a shift from grant matériel programs to arms sales backed by more generous U.S. Foreign Military Sales credits↩
3. Laird defended the continuation of the program by citing Taiwan’s assistance to the U.S. war effort in Indochina and warned about the uncertainties of the Congressional authorizations that would be used to reimburse Taiwan. (Memorandum from Laird to Nixon, January 13; Washington National Records Center, RG 330, OSD Files: FRC 330–78–0001, China Nats, 091.3, 1973)↩
4. Nixon signed the Approve option. On February 14, Scowcroft informed Laird of the decision to eliminate the Military Assistance matériel grants to Taiwan. (Memorandum from Scowcroft to Laird, February 14; ibid.)↩
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/d7
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/pg_23
Thân thế (các) nhân vật
Flanigan, Peter,
Assistant to the President for International Economic Affairs and Executive Director of the Council on International Economic Policy, Executive Office of the President
https://grokipedia.com/page/peter_flanigan
https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8fx7b2j/
https://theweek.com/articles/461285/peter--flanigan-19232013
https://kanepixelsbackrooms.fandom.com/wiki/Peter_Magnus_Flanigan
Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs from May 11, 1973, until January 5, 1974
https://archives-manuscripts.dartmouth.edu/agents/people/1226
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_Defense_for_International_Security_Affairs
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_C._Hill
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Costa_Rica
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_El_Salvador
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Mexico
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Spain
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Argentina
member, National Security Council Operations staff/East Asia until April 1973; co-Deputy Chief of Mission, U.S. Embassy in Beijing from 1973 until 1975
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_H._Holdridge
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Indonesia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_State_for_East_Asian_and_Pacific_Affairs
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_Republic_of_Singapore
https://www.uscpf.org/v2/johnholdridge.html
https://www.nndb.com/people/033/000127649/
https://www.uscpf.org/v2/holdridgebio.html
Colonel, USA, member, National Security Council staff; Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Council planning from 1973 until 1975
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_T._Kennedy
https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf4000034s/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Under_Secretary_of_State_for_Management
https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/kennedy-richard-thomas
https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/kennedy-richard-thomas
https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/principalofficers/under-secretary-for-mgmt
https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/chiefsofmission/representative-to-iaea
https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/principalofficers/ambassador-at-large
Henry A Kissinger
Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs until November 3, 1975; also Secretary of State from September 21, 1973
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/20/bilderberg-meeting-group-lisbon-kissinger
https://www.theguardian.com/world/bilderberg
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76ve13/summary
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip
https://china.usc.edu/catalog/documents/us-china
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https://china.usc.edu/talking-points-july-22-august-3-2011
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#meetings
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#nixon-announcement
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#chinese-accept
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#signals
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#the_aim
http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/23927/richard-m-nixon/asia-after-viet-nam
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d4
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d12
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d13
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d141
https://2001-2009.state.gov/documents/organization/100324.pdf
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Kissinger_and_the_Vietnam_War
Lesson in Vietnam from Kissinger to Nixon: “when we made it “our war” we would not let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war”, we would not help them fight it.”
(We also had trouble with excesses here: when we made it “our war” we would not let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war,” we would not help them fight it. Ironically, we prepared the South Vietnamese for main force warfare after 1954 (anticipating another Korean-type attack), and they faced a political war; they had prepared themselves for political warfare after 1973 only to be faced with a main force invasion 20 years after it had been expected.)
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d280
Lesson of Vietnam May 12 1975 by Henry A. Kissinger
https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/exhibits/vietnam/032400091-002.pdf
https://thebattleofkontum.com/extras/kissinger.html
“Richard M. Nixon and Kissinger on 3 August 1972,” Conversation 760-006, Presidential Recordings Digital Edition [Fatal Politics, ed. Ken Huges] (Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2014-). URL:https://prde.upress.virginia.edu/conversations/4006748
https://player.vimeo.com/video/889937807?h=e44572c8f3&color=e57200&title=0&byline=0&portrait=0
https://player.vimeo.com/video/889937807?h=e44572c8f3&color=e57200&title=0&byline=0&portrait=0
Discover the Truth at:
https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/the-cias-vietnam-document-cd-rom/
The secret life of Henry Kissinger minutes of a 1975 meeting with Lawrence Eagleburger
https://etan.org/news/kissinger/secret.htm
Henry Kissinger and the Truth About Negotiations In Vietnam
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z5fxxKVfX5g
Henry Kissinger - Secrets of a superpower | DW Documentary
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bWVMTKeAwlA
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=COqq7862wcU&t=25s
Secretary of Defense after January 22, 1969, Secretary of Defense until January 29, 1973,
Counselor to the President for domestic affairs from June 1973 until February 1974,
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Laird
https://history.defense.gov/Multimedia/Biographies/Article-View/Article/571291/melvin-r-laird/
https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/
https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/Battle-of-Quang-Tri/
https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/Battle-of-An-Loc/
https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/Battle-of-Dong-Hoi/
https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/Battle-of-Kontum/
https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/Operation-LINEBACKER/
https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/Peace-Talks-Stall/
https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/Operation-LINEBACKER-II/
https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/Final-Arc-Light-Strikes/
https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1972-1974_negotiations_and_passing_the_torch/Battle-of-Phuoc-Long/
https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1945-1964_the_road_to_war/
https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1965_stemming_the_tide/
https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1966-1967_taking_the_offensive/
https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1968_tet_and_shifting_views/
https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1969-1971_vietnamization/
https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/1975_the_fall_of_saigon/
https://millercenter.org/president/nixon/essays/laird-1969-secretary-of-defense
https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/history/us-history-biographies/melvin-robert-laird
Nixon Richard M.,
Vice President of the United States
https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/richard-m-nixon
https://www.britannica.com/event/Watergate-Scandal
https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/14-nov-68-lbj-and-nixon
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon
https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva
https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/honor/peopleevents/e_paris.html
https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/nixons-vietnam-treachery.html
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/haldeman-notes.html
http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-21768668
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/index.php
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v07/ch5
https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/bundy.htm
https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/toc.htm
Nixon, Richard M.,
President of the United States
https://2001-2009.state.gov/documents/organization/100324.pdf
https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/richard-m-nixon
https://www.britannica.com/event/Watergate-Scandal
https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/14-nov-68-lbj-and-nixon
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon
https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva
https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/honor/peopleevents/e_paris.html
https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/nixons-vietnam-treachery.html
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/haldeman-notes.html
http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-21768668
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/index.php
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v07/ch5
https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/bundy.htm
https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/toc.htm
Nixon had a Trip to China from February 21 to 28 1972,
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/nixons-trip-china
http://www.presidentialtimeline.org/
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-656-10a.pdf
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-656-10b.pdf
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-92-1a.pdf
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-92-1b.pdf
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-21-56.pdf
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-656-10a.mp3
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-656-10b.mp3
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-92-1a.mp3
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-92-1b.mp3
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-21-56.mp3
https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/nuclear-vault-vietnam/2023-03-24/movement-and-madman
The Vietnam War Johnson and Nixon Administrations Videos
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https://www.c-span.org/program/public-affairs-event/presidential-tapes-taping-systems-history/122572
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ss9AkLUmM4g
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https://www.history.com/articles/nixon-war-powers-act-vietnam-war-cambodia
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Nixon Richard M.,
Vice President of the United States
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https://www.britannica.com/event/Watergate-Scandal
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http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/nixons-vietnam-treachery.html
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http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-21768668
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/index.php
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v07/ch5
https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/bundy.htm
https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/toc.htm
Nixon, Richard M.,
President of the United States
https://2001-2009.state.gov/documents/organization/100324.pdf
https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/richard-m-nixon
https://www.britannica.com/event/Watergate-Scandal
https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/14-nov-68-lbj-and-nixon
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon
https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva
https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/honor/peopleevents/e_paris.html
https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/nixons-vietnam-treachery.html
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/haldeman-notes.html
http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-21768668
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/index.php
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v07/ch5
https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/bundy.htm
https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/toc.htm
Nixon had a Trip to China from February 21 to 28 1972,
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/nixons-trip-china
http://www.presidentialtimeline.org/
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-656-10a.pdf
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-656-10b.pdf
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-92-1a.pdf
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-92-1b.pdf
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-21-56.pdf
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-656-10a.mp3
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-656-10b.mp3
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-92-1a.mp3
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-92-1b.mp3
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-21-56.mp3
https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/nuclear-vault-vietnam/2023-03-24/movement-and-madman
The Vietnam War Johnson and Nixon Administrations Videos
March 2, 2016 Last Aired May 5, 2016
https://www.c-span.org/program/the-presidency/reflections-on-richard-nixon/431130
July 16, 1973 Last Aired July 22, 2013
Senate Watergate Committee Testimony
https://www.c-span.org/program/vignette/senate-watergate-committee-testimony/316346
April 26, 2016 Last Aired June 5, 2016
Vietnam War Commander in Chief
https://www.c-span.org/program/american-history-tv/vietnam-war-commanders-in-chief/439971
June 12, 2008 Last Aired July 22, 2013
Alexander Butterfield Oral History Interview, Part 2
June 12, 2008 Last Aired July 15, 2013
Alexander Butterfield Oral History Interview, Part 1
January 27, 2012 Last Aired June 11, 2012
President Nixon's Secret White House Tapes
https://www.c-span.org/program/american-history-tv/president-nixons-secret-white-house-tapes/277123
July 25, 1994 Last Aired June 20, 2008
Watergate: Corruption of American Politics
https://www.c-span.org/program/public-affairs-event/watergate-corruption-of-american-politics/119480
February 16, 2003 Last Aired December 25, 2003
Presidential Tapes: Taping Systems History
https://www.c-span.org/program/public-affairs-event/presidential-tapes-taping-systems-history/122572
Alexander Butterfield: The 60 Minutes Watergate Interview (1975)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ss9AkLUmM4g
Watergate Hearing: Alexander Butterfield Testimony
Alexander Butterfield Was ‘Worried To Death’ Testifying Against Nixon
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c52oIe3Gj6w
How Nixon’s Invasion of Cambodia Triggered a Check on Presidential Power
Vietnam War Cambodia and Laos
https://www.history.com/articles/nixon-war-powers-act-vietnam-war-cambodia
Nixon's Vietnam Visit 1965, Rare Film Unearthed
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RaTi8OEpINI
Nixon on LBJ and Vietnam: Where Did It All Go Wrong?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-n-4o3vOYD4
1969 July 30_Tổng Thống Hoa Kỳ 🇺🇸 Richard M. Nixon Thăm Việt Nam Cộng Hoà.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZRp4v6M6YJw&t=19s
Richardson, Elliot L.,
Under Secretary of State, January 23, 1969–June 23, 1970; thereafter, Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliot_Richardson
https://history.defense.gov/Multimedia/Biographies/Article-View/Article/571290/elliot-l-richardson/
https://www.ssa.gov/history/richards.html
https://www.discoverlbj.org/item/richardsone
Secretary of State from January 21, 1969
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_P._Rogers
https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/rogers-william-pierce
https://www.justice.gov/ag/bio/rogers-william-pierce
https://millercenter.org/president/nixon/essays/rogers-1969-secretary-of-state
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_P._Rogers
General, USAF, Military Assistant to the President until 1973; Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs from August 1973 until 1975
https://warontherocks.com/2020/08/brent-scowcroft-and-american-military-intervention/
https://warontherocks.com/2020/08/blame-it-on-the-blob-how-to-evaluate-american-grand-strategy/
https://www.aspeninstitute.org/programs/aspen-strategy-group/about-asg/
https://www.whitehouse.gov/piab/
https://www.publicaffairsbooks.com/titles/bartholomew-sparrow/the-strategist/9781586489632/
http://web1.millercenter.org/poh/transcripts/ohp_1999_1112_scowcroft.pdf
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/12/us/politics/brent-scowcroft.html
https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/united-states/2020-08-13/scowcroft-model
https://archive.org/stream/towercommission00unit?ref=ol#mode/2up
https://www.twelvebooks.com/titles/philip-zelikow/to-build-a-better-world/9781538764688/
https://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300233827/post-wall-post-square
https://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300233827/post-wall-post-square
https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/War-in-a-Time-of-Peace/David-Halberstam/9781501141508
https://www.adst.org/OH%20TOCs/Inderfurth,Karl%20F.toc.pdf
https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB1029371773228069195
https://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/25/opinion/the-right-way-to-change-a-regime.html
https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/592622/to-start-a-war-by-robert-draper/
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/de9b/be3fa428073b76a05fbb58739bf3279c3664.pdf
https://www.ft.com/content/de843f6e-0be1-4667-8a9f-f397cf840e72
https://www.houseofnames.com/brent-family-crest
https://www.houseofnames.com/dpreview/BRENT/EN/Brent/family-crest-coat-of-arms.png
https://www.houseofnames.com/cdn/webp/i/prod/520x520/surnamecomplete_gold.webp
https://www.aspeninstitute.org/programs/aspen-strategy-group/lt-general-brent-scowcroft/
https://dpaa-mil.sites.crmforce.mil/dpaaProfile?id=a0Jt000000sxxIFEAY
https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/document/0204/7505562.pdf
https://news.virginia.edu/content/uvas-miller-center-releases-secret-brent-scowcroft-oral-history
Weinberger, Caspar W.,
Director of OMB, 1972; Secretary of Health Education and Welfare from 1973 until 1975
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caspar_Weinberger
https://www.ssa.gov/history/weinberg.html
https://history.defense.gov/Multimedia/Biographies/Article-View/Article/571286/caspar-w-weinberger/
https://dof.ca.gov/about-us/history/finance-directors/casper-weinberger/
https://uspresidentialhistory.com/caspar-weinberger/
https://kids.britannica.com/students/article/Caspar-Willard-Weinberger/340080
https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/service/gdc/gdcfindingaidpdfs/ms011107/ms011107.pdf
/https:/tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer/f4/cb/f4cb92c9-4131-4e0f-ae4a-307144393214/nixoncampaigns.jpg){kind=link}
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