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20260607 CDTL DDE D614 26 May 1954 Điện tín từ Trưởng phái đoàn Hoa Kỳ Smith gửi Bộ trưởng Ngoại giao.

20260607 CDTL DDE D614 26 May 1954 Điện tín từ Trưởng phái đoàn Hoa Kỳ Smith gửi Bộ trưởng Ngoại giao.


https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/d614

Google Translated

Tài liệu 614

Quan hệ Đối ngoại của Hoa Kỳ, 1952–1954, Hội nghị Geneva, Tập XVI

Thư viện Eisenhower, Hồ sơ Dulles, mục “Đông Dương”:

Điện tín từ Trưởng phái đoàn Hoa Kỳ Smith gửi Bộ trưởng Ngoại giao.

Tuyệt mật

Cá nhân và Riêng tư

[Geneva,] ngày 26 tháng 5 năm 1954.

Kính gửi Foster:

Tối nay, Dag Hammarskjold đã ghé thăm tôi với lý do là một chuyến thăm xã giao. Ông sẽ lên đường sang New York ngay trong đêm nay và dự kiến ​​sẽ hội đàm với Cabot Lodge cùng Dixon vào thứ Sáu tới về đề nghị liên quan đến Thái Lan. Ông vừa mới gặp Eden, người đã thông báo cho ông về lập trường của phía Anh—lập trường mà tôi cũng đã chuyển tới ông từ trước. Dag Hammarskjold cho rằng đề nghị của Thái Lan sẽ không làm suy yếu Liên Hợp Quốc nếu được xử lý một cách thỏa đáng; tuy nhiên, ông lại tỏ ra lo ngại về mặt chiến thuật—không chỉ tại Hội đồng Bảo an mà còn cả tại Đại hội đồng, nơi bà Pandit đang giữ vai trò chủ tọa. Với một chút ngập ngừng, ông chia sẻ rằng ông cảm thấy khó có thể thảo luận một cách nghiêm túc với Cabot Lodge, bởi lẽ ông này dường như không nắm rõ các chi tiết cụ thể, đồng thời cũng có vẻ như không sẵn lòng vượt qua những ràng buộc từ các yếu tố chính trị nội bộ của Hoa Kỳ.

Ông Dag Hammarskjold cho biết ông luôn nghiêm ngặt tuân thủ các kênh liên lạc chính thức nhằm tránh gây ra sự bất mãn; tuy nhiên, đối với vấn đề này—vốn mang tầm quan trọng to lớn về mặt thời điểm cũng như tác động—ông hy vọng sẽ có một cuộc trao đổi riêng trực tiếp với Ngài sau phiên họp vào thứ Sáu để cùng quyết định về chiến lược hành động. Ông có thể đến Washington vào chiều thứ Hai một cách hết sức kín đáo. Tôi đã thông báo với ông ấy rằng tôi sẽ chuyển lời này tới Ngài thông qua [Trang 938] các kênh liên lạc riêng, và rằng nếu Ngài đồng thuận, Ngài có thể hồi đáp cho ông ấy qua điện thoại vào chiều thứ Sáu hoặc sáng thứ Bảy. Tôi có khuynh hướng cho rằng việc này sẽ mang lại lợi ích, và chúng tôi sẽ chuyển thông tin này qua kênh của ông Allen Dulles, bởi tôi không muốn bất kỳ ai tại đây biết về sự việc này.

Smith.

Ngày 28 tháng 5. Allen W. Dulles đã thông báo cho Bộ Ngoại giao vào lúc 6 giờ 22 phút tối ngày 26 tháng 5 rằng ông đã nhận được bức điện nói trên từ Smith, và rằng Smith muốn Bộ trưởng xem bức điện này ngay trong đêm đó. (Thư viện Eisenhower, Hồ sơ Dulles, Các cuộc đàm thoại qua điện thoại). Một ghi chú trên văn bản gốc do O’Connor thực hiện cho thấy Bộ trưởng đã xem bức thư này. Về cuộc gặp giữa Dulles và Hammarskjold vào ngày 2 tháng 6, xin xem trang 1012.

List of Abbreviations and Symbols

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/terms

List of Persons

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/persons

The Geneva Conference on Indochina May 8–July 21, 1954

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/comp2

III. Proceedings of the Conference: Continued Discussions of Conference Arrangements, Procedures, and Participants; United States Positions and Tactics at the Conference; Arrangements and Discussions on Collective Defense in Southeast Asia; Consideration of United States Military Intervention in Indochina; Proposals on Indochina by the Various Delegations; Efforts To End Hostilities in Indochina and To Preserve Peace in Southeast Asia; United States Participation in the Final Stage of the Indochina Phase of the Conference; Conclusion of the Geneva Conference (May 8–July 21)

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/ch7

May 26, 1954 (Documents 607–614)

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/ch7subch19

1.    Document 614

Foreign Relations of the United States, 1952–1954, The Geneva Conference, Volume XVI

Eisenhower Library, Dulles papers, “Indochina”: Telegram

The Head of the United States Delegation (Smith) to the Secretary of State

top secret
personal and private

[Geneva,] 26 May 1954.

Dear Foster: Dag Hammarskjold came to see me this evening on pretext of courtesy call. He is leaving tonight for New York and will confer with Cabot Lodge and Dixon on Friday1 regarding the Thailand proposal. He had just been with Eden, who told him the British position which I have already given you. Dag Hammarskjold does not think the Thai proposal will weaken the U.N. if properly handled, but he is worried about tactics, not only in the Security Council but in the General Assembly, with Mrs. Pandit in the chair. He said with some hesitancy, that he found it difficult to discuss things seriously with Cabot Lodge, who did not seem to be well informed on details and who seemed unwilling to transcend U.S. internal political factors. Dag Hammarskjold said he confined himself strictly to proper channels, to avoid arousing resentment, but on this matter, the timing and impact of which is of so much importance, he would hope after his Friday conference to have a private talk directly with you in order to decide on strategy. He could come to Washington Monday afternoon, quite quietly. I told him I would pass this on to you through [Page 938] private channels and that if you were willing you could get word to him by phone Friday afternoon, or Saturday morning. I am inclined to think this would be useful and we transmit it through Allen Dulles’ channel as I do not want anyone here to know about it.2

Smith

1.    May 28.

2.    Allen W. Dulles informed the Department of State at 6:22 p.m. on May 26 that he had received the above message from Smith and that Smith wanted the Secretary to see it that night. (Eisenhower Library, Dulles papers, Telephone conversations) A notation on the source text by O’Connor indicates that the Secretary saw the letter. Concerning the Dulles–Hammarskjold meeting, June 2, see p. 1012.

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/d614

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/pg_938

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/pg_1012

Thân thế (các) nhân vật

Allen, William D.,

Assistant Under Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, British Foreign Office; Member of the United Kingdom Delegation at the Geneva Conference.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Allen_(diplomat)

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v06p2/persons

https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/ABHSHVCERGRA6I86/pages/ALUZ5OG5PRZCCH83?as=text&view=scroll

https://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/media/documents/publication/ReconsideringGenevaConf_1.pdf

https://digitallibrary.un.org/nanna/record/4000981/files/ST_SG_SER.B_24-EN.pdf?withWatermark=0&withMetadata=0&registerDownload=1&version=1

https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/4000981/files/ST_SG_SER.B_24-EN.pdf

https://hansard.parliament.uk/commons/1953-11-05/debates/46e1a1b3-53cf-452a-bfd1-ba727a2c1ca2/ForeignAffairs

Dixon, Sir Pierson John,

British Permanent Representative at the United Nations.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierson_Dixon

https://famous-people.fandom.com/wiki/Pierson_Dixon

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v03/d518

https://media.un.org/photo/en/asset/oun7/oun7659322

https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9781137318299_5

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13619469908581536

https://nehruarchive.in/people/pierson-dixon

Dulles, Allen W.,

Director of the Central Intelligence Agency

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Dulles

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Director_of_Central_Intelligence

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deputy_Director_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Director_of_the_National_Clandestine_Service

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Allen-W-Dulles

https://www.geni.com/people/Allen-Welsh-Dulles-Director-of-the-Central-Intelligence-Agency/6000000003177891527

https://www.princeton.edu/news/2008/01/23/dulles-papers-released-cia-princeton-are-now-online

https://www.cia.gov/legacy/museum/artifact/identification-card-of-allen-w-dulles/

https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Allen_W._Dulles

https://ir.vanderbilt.edu/bitstream/handle/1803/8362/The-Gilded-Age.pdf?sequence=1

https://www.cia.gov/legacy/museum/allen-w-dulles-appointed-dci/

https://www.nytimes.com/1969/01/31/archives/allen-w-dulles-cia-director-from-1953-to-1961-dies-at-75-allen-w.html

Dulles, John Foster,

Secretary of State

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Foster_Dulles

https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/dulles-john-foster

https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Foster-Dulles

https://diplomacy.state.gov/encyclopedia/john-foster-dulles-secretary-of-state/

https://www.acton.org/publications/transatlantic/2020/03/10/john-foster-dulles-cold-war-architect

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BtyFClyli9c

Eden, Anthony,

British Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; Head of the British Delegation at the Geneva Conference; one of the three rotating chairmen of the Geneva Conference on Korea.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Eden

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/d91

https://adst.org/2015/06/sound-and-the-fury-the-1954-geneva-conference-on-vietnam-and-korea/

https://theasanforum.org/9324-2/

https://www.nytimes.com/1954/05/10/archives/parley-on-korea-off-indefinitely-geneva-session-set-for-today.html

https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/mr-anthony-eden/1954

https://media.un.org/photo/en/asset/oun7/oun7758434

https://www.cvce.eu/en/obj/the_geneva_conference_20_and_21_july_1954-en-81ae1ba1-75f0-432c-ae35-e2aec6f0562e.html

https://www.cvce.eu/en/collections/unit-content/-/unit/02bb76df-d066-4c08-a58a-d4686a3e68ff/4295a026-2784-4b1c-b58e-ee8549490164/Resources#81ae1ba1-75f0-432c-ae35-e2aec6f0562e

Eisenhower, Dwight D.,

President of the United States

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower

https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/dwight-d-eisenhower/

https://history.state.gov/search?start=41&q=Dwight%20D%20Eisenhower%20administration&sort-by=relevance

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1955-57v01/sources

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1955-57v01/ch1

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1955-57v01/ch2

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1955-57v01/ch3

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1955-57v01/terms

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1955-57v01/persons

https://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/sociopolitica/esp_sociopol_mj12_10.htm

https://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/exopolitica/esp_exopolitics_Q.htm

https://www.eisenhowerlibrary.gov/eisenhowers/eisenhower-ancestry

https://www.eisenhowerlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/2019-07/62-319%20Eisenhower%20family%201902%20crop.jpg

https://www.eisenhowerlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/styles/image_optimization_1200px/public/images/64_38_1_DDE_Family_Tree.jpg?itok=C6CHTG2B

https://www.eisenhowerlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/styles/image_optimization_1200px/public/images/david_jacob_eisenhower_ancestry.jpg?itok=qAm1TO78

https://www.eisenhowerlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/styles/image_optimization_1200px/public/images/ida_stover_eisenhower_family_tree.jpg?itok=8EOn1Y6M

https://www.eisenhowerlibrary.gov/eisenhowers/eisenhower-ancestry

https://www.ranker.com/list/illuminati-presidents/mike-rothschild

http://www.nwotoday.com/the-socialist-review-american-politicians/dwight-d-eisenhower

https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva 

August 4, 1953: Eisenhower on supporting the French in Vietnam

https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/august-4-1953-eisenhower-on-vietnam

Earl Warren Endorses Dwight Eisenhower, October 31, 1952

https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/ear-warren-endorses-dwight-eisenhower

President Dwight Eisenhower on Civil Rights, 2 February 1953

https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/president-dwight-eisenhower-on-civil-rights-2-february-1953

Johnson, Eisenhower, and Vietnam

https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/sets/johnson-eisenhower-and-vietnam

Hammarskjold, Dag H. A. C.,

Secretary-General of the United Nations.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld

https://www.un.org/sg/en/former-sg/dag-hammarskjold

https://www.daghammarskjold.se/dag-hammarskjold/dag-hammarskjold/

https://www.daghammarskjold.se/dag-hammarskjold/dag-hammarskjold/

https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1961/hammarskjold/biographical/

https://www.un.org/depts/dhl/dag/time1956.html

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Dag-Hammarskjold

https://media.un.org/unifeed/en/asset/d328/d3284117

https://www.diplomacy.edu/blog/dag-hammarskjold-united-nations-legend-rest-poetry/

https://www.daghammarskjold.se/

Lodge, Henry Cabot, Jr.,

Ambassador to South Vietnam from August 26, 1963, Head of the U.S. Delegation to the Paris Peace Talks on Vietnam, January 20–November 20, 1969

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Cabot_Lodge_Jr.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_South_Vietnam

https://www.americamagazine.org/arts-culture/2021/05/20/henry-cabot-lodge-biography-review-brahmin-240632

https://yalebooks.yale.edu/2020/09/25/the-no-so-last-brahmin-the-legacy-of-henry-cabot-lodge-jr-today/

https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/history/us-history-biographies/henry-cabot-lodge

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabot_family 

O’Connor, Roderic L.,

Special Assistant to the Secretary of State after February 21, 1954.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roderic_L._O%27Connor

https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/oconnor-roderic-l

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/persons

https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/AZ4DODWGLZ3IU59A/pages/AAEWXA5GITKQIB8D?as=text&view=scroll

https://2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/ho/po/12144.htm

https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/ADBYJJLXGHJCFW85/pages/AHKYDQEOM2S53G83?as=text&view=scroll

https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GOVPUB-S-PURL-gpo18516/pdf/GOVPUB-S-PURL-gpo18516.pdf

Smith, Walter Bedell,

Under Secretary of State; Head of the United States Delegation at the Geneva Conference, May 3–June 20, and July 17–21, 1954.

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/ch5subch4

https://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/inch006.asp

https://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/media/documents/publication/ReconsideringGenevaConf_1.pdf

https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP80B01676R002500010001-5.pdf

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/d1027

https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/ABHSHVCERGRA6I86/pages/ALUZ5OG5PRZCCH83?as=text&view=scroll

https://nara-media-001.s3.amazonaws.com/arcmedia/dc-metro/rg-263/6922330/Box-2-17-3/263-a1-27-box-2-17-3.pdf

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Bedell_Smith

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