Lãnh Thổ Lãnh Hải Việt-Nam: 20260206 CDTL GRF 11 April 1975 D225 Điện tín từ Bộ Ngoại giao gửi Đại sứ quán tại Campuchia.

20260206 CDTL GRF 11 April 1975 D225 Điện tín từ Bộ Ngoại giao gửi Đại sứ quán tại Campuchia.

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d225

Google Translated

Tài liệu 225

Quan hệ đối ngoại của Hoa Kỳ, 1969–1976, Tập X, Việt Nam, tháng 1 năm 1973–tháng 7 năm 1975

225. Điện tín từ Bộ Ngoại giao gửi Đại sứ quán tại Campuchia

Washington, ngày 11 tháng 4 năm 1975, 1522Z.

82878. Chủ đề: Tiếp tục liên lạc với Chính phủ Cộng hòa Khmer.

1. Tổng thống đã theo dõi sát sao diễn biến tình hình. Trước những động thái gần đây ở Bắc Kinh và Phnom Penh, ông muốn biết liệu ông có tin rằng mình có thể đóng vai trò hữu ích bằng cách ở lại cùng một vài người hỗ trợ hay không. Ông đã được thông báo về nhận định trước đây của ông về vấn đề này, đặc biệt là liên quan đến các đảm bảo của KC, nhưng những đảm bảo đó dường như không khả thi đối với chúng tôi vào thời điểm này.

2. Tổng thống muốn nhận được đánh giá thận trọng của ông về việc liệu ông có nên ở lại hay không. Ông yêu cầu làm rõ rằng việc quyết định hoàn toàn phụ thuộc vào ông, dựa trên những gì có thể đạt được nếu ông ở lại.

3. Trong bất kỳ trường hợp nào, ông nên sắp xếp một phương thức liên lạc sau đó với chính phủ GKR còn lại. Hãy cho chúng tôi biết những khả năng nào có thể thực hiện được về vấn đề này.

4. Chúng tôi hy vọng rằng ngay cả sau khi ông rời đi, GKR sẽ tiếp tục tìm cách thực hiện khả năng đạt được một thỏa thuận nào đó với Sihanouk dựa trên cuộc trao đổi gần đây. Trong trường hợp này, chúng tôi muốn họ thông báo cho ông và chúng tôi sẵn sàng hỗ trợ hết sức có thể. Điều này giả định rằng một số thành phần có tổ chức của GKR sẽ vẫn còn hoạt động sau chiến dịch Eagle Pull.

5. Chúng tôi cũng đang thông báo cho Sihanouk ở Bắc Kinh rằng nếu ông ấy chấp nhận lời đề nghị của GKR và đến Phnom Penh, chúng tôi cần biết cách liên lạc với ông ấy ở đó. Nếu ông có bất kỳ ý tưởng nào về vấn đề này, xin hãy cho chúng tôi biết. Ông nên nói điều này với lãnh đạo GKR. Chúng tôi sẽ thông báo cho Sihanouk theo hướng này hai giờ trước chiến dịch Eagle Pull.

6. Khi ông rời đi, hãy đến Đại sứ quán Bangkok và báo cáo. Chúng tôi muốn ông ở lại đó phòng trường hợp mọi việc diễn biến theo hướng ông có thể trở lại Phnom Penh nếu các thỏa thuận với Sihanouk thành công.

Kissinger.

1. Nguồn: Thư viện Ford, Cố vấn An ninh Quốc gia, Hồ sơ quốc gia của Tổng thống về Đông Á và Thái Bình Dương, Hộp 4, Campuchia, Điện tín của Bộ Ngoại giao, Từ SECSTATE, Nodis (3). Tuyệt mật; Nodis; Khẩn cấp. Do Habib soạn thảo và được Habib và Scowcroft phê duyệt.↩

2. Xem Tài liệu 221.↩

3. Xem chú thích 5, Tài liệu 224.↩

Sources

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/sources

Abbreviations and Terms

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/terms

Persons

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/persons

Note on U.S. Covert Actions

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/note

Vietnam, January 1973–July 1975

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/comp1

Collapse and Evacuation, February 26–July 22, 1975 (Documents 178–283)

4. Document 225

Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969–1976, Volume X, Vietnam, January 1973–July 1975

225. Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Cambodia1

Washington, April 11, 1975, 1522Z.

82878. Subject: Continuing Contacts with GKR.

The President has been watching the turn of developments closely. Given the latest moves in Peking and Phnom Penh, he wants to know whether you believe you could play a useful role by staying behind with a handful of people in support. He is informed of your previous judgment in this regard particularly that concerning KC guarantees but such guarantees do not appear feasible to us at this point.2

The President wants your considered judgment on whether you should stay. He asked that it be made clear that it is entirely up to you to decide on the basis of what might be accomplished by your staying.3

In any event, you should arrange some method of communicating afterward with remaining GKR. Let us know what the possibilities are in this regard.

We expect that even after your departure GKR would continue to seek to carry through on the possibility of making some arrangement with Sihanouk arising out of the recent exchange. In this case, we would want them to get the word to you and we would be willing to be as helpful as we can. This presumes that some organized GKR elements will remain in place after Eagle Pull.

We are also informing Sihanouk in Peking that if he takes up GKR offer and gets to Phnom Penh, we would need to know how to get in touch with him there. If you have any ideas in this regard, please let us know. You should tell this to the GKR leadership. We will inform Sihanouk along these lines two hours before Eagle Pull.

When you depart, establish yourself at Embassy Bangkok and report in. We will wish you to stay there on chance that things will develop in such a manner that you can return to Phnom Penh if arrangements with Sihanouk work out.

Kissinger

1. Source: Ford Library, National Security Adviser, Presidential Country Files for East Asia and the Pacific, Box 4, Cambodia, State Department Telegrams, From SECSTATE, Nodis (3). Secret; Nodis; Flash. Drafted by Habib and approved by Habib and Scowcroft.↩

2. See Document 221.↩

3. See footnote 5, Document 224.↩

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/ch3

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d225

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d221

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d224fn5

Thân thế (các) nhân vật/

Ford, Gerald R.,

Republican Representative from Michigan until October 13, 1973; House Minority Leader until October 13, 1973; Vice President of the United States from October 13, 1973, until August 8, 1974; President of the United States from August 8, 1974

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Ford

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_United_States

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_Minority_Leader

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_Republican_Conference

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chair_of_the_House_Republican_Conference

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives

https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/gerald-r-ford/

https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/

https://geraldrfordfoundation.org/gerald-r-ford-biography/

https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/grf/timeline.asp

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Gerald_Ford

https://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/research-guides/modern-biographical-files-ndl/modern-bios-f/ford-gerald.html

https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/guides/findingaid/ford_vp_papers.asp

Habib, Philip C.,

member, U.S. Delegation to the Paris Peace Talks from May 1968 until October 1971; Ambassador to Korea from September 30, 1971, until August 19, 1974; Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs from September 27, 1974

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_C._Habib

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Under_Secretary_of_State_for_Political_Affairs

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_State_for_East_Asian_and_Pacific_Affairs

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Korea

https://diplomacy.state.gov/u-s-diplomact-philip-c-habib-presidential-medal-of-freedom-winner/

https://nsuworks.nova.edu/nsudigital_forums/13/

https://www.arabamerica.com/arabamericans/philip-habib-3/

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Philip-Charles-Habib

https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/habib-philip-charles

Henry A Kissinger

Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs until November 3, 1975; also Secretary of State from September 21, 1973

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/20/bilderberg-meeting-group-lisbon-kissinger

https://www.theguardian.com/world/bilderberg

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76ve13/summary

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip

https://china.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/article_node_featured/public/article/featured-image/kissinger-zhou-sm_0.jpg?itok=qDjPx2_m

https://china.usc.edu/catalog/documents/us-china

http://www.archives.gov/press/press-releases/2001/nr01-47.html

https://china.usc.edu/talking-points-july-22-august-3-2011

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#meetings

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#nixon-announcement

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#chinese-accept

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#signals

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#the_aim

http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/23927/richard-m-nixon/asia-after-viet-nam

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d4

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d12

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d13

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d141

https://2001-2009.state.gov/documents/organization/100324.pdf

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Kissinger_and_the_Vietnam_War

Lesson in Vietnam from Kissinger to Nixon: “when we made it “our war” we would not let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war”, we would not help them fight it.”

(We also had trouble with excesses here: when we made it “our war” we would not let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war,” we would not help them fight it. Ironically, we prepared the South Vietnamese for main force warfare after 1954 (anticipating another Korean-type attack), and they faced a political war; they had prepared themselves for political warfare after 1973 only to be faced with a main force invasion 20 years after it had been expected.)

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d280

Lesson of Vietnam May 12 1975 by Henry A. Kissinger

https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/exhibits/vietnam/032400091-002.pdf

https://thebattleofkontum.com/extras/kissinger.html

“Richard M. Nixon and Kissinger on 3 August 1972,” Conversation 760-006, Presidential Recordings Digital Edition [Fatal Politics, ed. Ken Huges] (Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2014-). URL:https://prde.upress.virginia.edu/conversations/4006748

https://player.vimeo.com/video/889937807?h=e44572c8f3&color=e57200&title=0&byline=0&portrait=0

https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/educational-resources/nixon-kissinger-and-the-decent-interval

https://player.vimeo.com/video/889937807?h=e44572c8f3&color=e57200&title=0&byline=0&portrait=0

Discover the Truth at:

http://www.theblackvault.com

https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/the-cias-vietnam-document-cd-rom/

The secret life of Henry Kissinger minutes of a 1975 meeting with Lawrence Eagleburger

https://etan.org/news/kissinger/secret.htm

Henry Kissinger and the Truth About Negotiations In Vietnam

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z5fxxKVfX5g

Scowcroft, Brent,

General, USAF, Military Assistant to the President until 1973; Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs from August 1973 until 1975

https://warontherocks.com/2020/08/brent-scowcroft-and-american-military-intervention/

https://warontherocks.com/2020/08/blame-it-on-the-blob-how-to-evaluate-american-grand-strategy/

https://www.aspeninstitute.org/programs/aspen-strategy-group/about-asg/

https://www.whitehouse.gov/piab/

https://www.publicaffairsbooks.com/titles/bartholomew-sparrow/the-strategist/9781586489632/

http://web1.millercenter.org/poh/transcripts/ohp_1999_1112_scowcroft.pdf

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/12/us/politics/brent-scowcroft.html

https://www.thecipherbrief.com/column_article/remembering-brent-scowcrofts-accomplishments-on-arms-control

https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/united-states/2020-08-13/scowcroft-model

https://archive.org/stream/towercommission00unit?ref=ol#mode/2up

https://www.penguinrandomhouse.ca/books/253135/the-man-who-ran-washington-by-peter-baker-and-susan-glasser/9780385540551

https://www.twelvebooks.com/titles/philip-zelikow/to-build-a-better-world/9781538764688/

https://toda.org/assets/files/resources/policy-briefs/t-pb-23_susan-koch_presidential-nuclear-initiatives-1991-92.pdf

https://www.penguinrandomhouse.ca/books/617544/margaret-thatcher-volume-3-by-charles-moore/9780241324745

https://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300233827/post-wall-post-square

https://www.amazon.com/When-World-Seemed-New-George-dp-1328511650/dp/1328511650/ref=mt_other?_encoding=UTF8&me=&qid=

https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/22029/a-world-transformed-by-george-hw--bush-and-brent-scowcroft/

https://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300233827/post-wall-post-square

https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/War-in-a-Time-of-Peace/David-Halberstam/9781501141508

https://www.adst.org/OH%20TOCs/Inderfurth,Karl%20F.toc.pdf

https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB1029371773228069195

https://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/25/opinion/the-right-way-to-change-a-regime.html

https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/592622/to-start-a-war-by-robert-draper/

https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/de9b/be3fa428073b76a05fbb58739bf3279c3664.pdf

https://www.ft.com/content/de843f6e-0be1-4667-8a9f-f397cf840e72

https://www.houseofnames.com/brent-family-crest

https://www.houseofnames.com/dpreview/BRENT/EN/Brent/family-crest-coat-of-arms.png

https://www.houseofnames.com/cdn/webp/i/prod/520x520/surnamecomplete_gold.webp

https://www.aspeninstitute.org/programs/aspen-strategy-group/lt-general-brent-scowcroft/

https://dpaa-mil.sites.crmforce.mil/dpaaProfile?id=a0Jt000000sxxIFEAY

https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/document/0204/7505562.pdf

https://news.virginia.edu/content/uvas-miller-center-releases-secret-brent-scowcroft-oral-history

https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2020/08/the-quiet-mastermind-how-brent-scowcroft-redefined-the-art-of-grand-strategy

Sihanouk, Prince Norodom,

Norodom Sihanouk,

King of Cambodia to March 1955, thereafter Prince of Cambodia; Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, October 1955–January 1956; Prime Minister, Foreign Minister, and Minister of the Interior, March–April 1956; Prime Minister, September–October 1956; Prime Minister, Foreign Minister, Minister of Plans, and Minister of the Interior, April–July 1957

Cambodian Head of State until March 1970; thereafter, leader of Cambodian Government in exile in Beijing

Prince, Head of State of Cambodia until March 18, 1970; thereafter, leader of the Cambodian government-in-exile in Beijing (GRUNK)

4/11/75 - Phnom Penh Evacuation

Agreement on Ending the War and Restoring Peace in Vietnam Paris 27 January 1973

https://www.cvce.eu/content/publication/2001/10/12/656ccc0d-31ef-42a6-a3e9-ce5ee7d4fc80/publishable_en.pdf

Paris Peace Accords

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Peace_Accords

Peace Negotiations and the Paris Agreement

https://edmoise.sites.clemson.edu/paris.html

Text of Declaration by Paris Conference on Vietnam

https://www.nytimes.com/1973/03/03/archives/text-of-declaration-by-paris-conference-on-vietnam.html

Vietnam War Bibliography Translation Series