Lãnh Thổ Lãnh Hải Việt-Nam: 20261013 CDTL NRM D105 3 March 1975 105. Bản ghi nhớ từ Phụ tá Kissinger gửi Tổng thống Ford.

20261013 CDTL NRM D105 3 March 1975 105. Bản ghi nhớ từ Phụ tá Kissinger gửi Tổng thống Ford.

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/d105

Google Translated

Tài liệu 105

Quan hệ Đối ngoại Hoa Kỳ, 1969–1976, Tập XVIII, Trung Quốc, 1973–1976

105. Bản ghi nhớ của Phụ tá Tổng thống phụ trách An ninh Quốc gia Kissinger gửi Tổng thống Ford

Washington, ngày 3 tháng 3 năm 1975.

CHỦ ĐỀ

Thông điệp bày tỏ sự cảm kích của Chu Ân Lai gửi tới Ngài

Vào ngày 21 tháng 2, tôi đã mời Đại sứ Hoàng Trấn, Trưởng Văn phòng Liên lạc của Cộng hòa Nhân dân Tầu cộng, đến để điểm qua kết quả chuyến đi Trung Đông gần đây của tôi cũng như cuộc thảo luận với Bộ trưởng Ngoại giao Liên Xô Gromyko tại Geneva.

Trong cuộc gặp, Đại sứ Hoàng đã nhờ tôi chuyển tới Ngài bức thư bày tỏ sự cảm kích từ Thủ tướng Chu Ân Lai, nhằm đáp lại lá thư Ngài gửi cho ông Chu vào ngày 23 tháng 1 để chúc mừng việc ông được Đại hội Đại biểu Nhân dân Toàn quốc khóa IV tái bổ nhiệm làm Thủ tướng Quốc vụ viện.

Bức thư của ông Chu (đính kèm tại Mục A) mang giọng điệu thân thiện nhưng có phần dè dặt. Thư bày tỏ sự hoan nghênh và mong đợi chuyến thăm Bắc Kinh của Ngài vào cuối năm nay, đồng thời hy vọng quan hệ Hoa Kỳ - Tầu cộng sẽ không ngừng được cải thiện trên cơ sở thực hiện nghiêm túc các nguyên tắc của Thông cáo Thượng Hải. [Trang 658]

Tôi cũng nhận được một bức thư cảm kích với nội dung tương tự từ Bộ trưởng Ngoại giao Kiều Quán Hoa; ông cũng bày tỏ sự quan tâm đến các cuộc thảo luận dự kiến sẽ diễn ra vào cuối năm.

Tất nhiên, chúng ta sẽ xem xét kỹ lưỡng các vấn đề chính trị có thể được đưa vào chương trình nghị sự cho các cuộc thảo luận của Ngài tại Bắc Kinh; việc này sẽ được thực hiện trước hội nghị thượng đỉnh Tầu cộng vài tháng, có thể là trong chuyến đi mà tôi dự định thực hiện tới Tầu cộng ngay sau chuyến thăm dự kiến của Brezhnev.

1. Nguồn: Thư viện Ford, Cố vấn An ninh Quốc gia, Thư từ của Tổng thống với các nhà lãnh đạo nước ngoài, 1974–77, Hộp 4, Cộng hòa Nhân dân Tầu cộng Thủ tướng Chu Ân Lai. Mật. Gửi để thông tin. Tổng thống Ford đã ký tắt vào bản ghi nhớ này. Vào ngày 24 tháng 2, Solomon đã gửi bản dự thảo bản ghi nhớ cho Kissinger kèm theo đề nghị ông ký và trình lên Tổng thống. (Sđd.)↩

2. Bản ghi nhớ về cuộc gặp này – diễn ra từ 18:45 đến 19:05 – hiện lưu tại: Sđd., Hồ sơ Văn phòng Cánh Tây của Kissinger-Scowcroft, 1969–1977, Hộp 5, mục Tầu cộng, các tài liệu không đánh số, 05/02/75–28/02/75.↩

3. Tài liệu số 102.↩

4. Mục A (Tab A), đề ngày 19 tháng 2, có đính kèm nhưng không được in ra.↩

Historical Documents - Office of the Historian

Sources

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/sources

Abbreviations and Terms

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/terms

Persons

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/persons

China, 1973–1976

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/comp1

Move Toward Normalization of Relations, October 1974–July 1975 (Documents 88–116)

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/ch3

1. Document 105

Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969–1976, Volume XVIII, China, 1973–1976

105. Memorandum From the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger) to President Ford¹

Washington, March 3, 1975.

SUBJECT

· Chou En-lai’s Message of Appreciation to You

On February 21, I called in Ambassador Huang Chen, Chief of the Liaison Office of the People’s Republic of China, for a brief review of the results of my recent trip to the Middle East and the discussion with Soviet Foreign Minister Gromyko in Geneva.²

During the meeting Ambassador Huang asked me to transmit to you a letter of appreciation from Premier Chou En-lai in response to your letter to Chou of January 23 congratulating him on his reappointment as Premier of the State Council by the Fourth National People’s Congress.³

Chou’s letter, at Tab A, conveys a friendly if somewhat reserved air.⁴ It expresses welcome in anticipation of your visit to Peking later this year, and expresses the hope that there will be continuous improvement in U.S.–PRC relations on the basis of earnest implementation of the principles of the Shanghai Communiqué.

[Page 658]

I received a similarly worded note of appreciation from Foreign Minister Ch’iao Kuan-hua, who also expressed interest in the discussions which will be held later in the year.

We will, of course, be taking a hard look at the various political issues which might be put on the agenda of your discussions in Peking some months in advance of the China summit meeting, perhaps in a trip which I might make to the PRC shortly after the anticipated Brezhnev visit.

1. Source: Ford Library, National Security Adviser, Presidential Correspondence with Foreign Leaders, 1974–77, Box 4, People’s Republic of China, Premier Chou En-lai. Confidential. Sent for information. Ford initialed this memorandum. On February 24, Solomon sent a draft of the memorandum to Kissinger with a recommendation that he sign and pass it on to the President. (Ibid.)↩

2. A memorandum of conversation of this meeting, which lasted from 6:45 until 7:05 p.m., is ibid., Kissinger-Scowcroft West Wing Office Files, 1969–1977, Box 5, China, unnumbered items, 2/5/75–2/28/75.↩

3. Document 102.↩

4. Tab A, dated February 19, is attached but not printed.↩

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/d105

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/pg_658

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/d102

Thân thế (các) nhân vật

Brezhnev Leonid,

General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Leonid-Ilich-Brezhnev

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union

https://www.britannica.com/place/Soviet-Union/The-Brezhnev-era

Chiao Kuan-hua, (Qiao Guanhua)

Vice Foreign Minister, People’s Republic of China

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qiao_Guanhua

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76ve13/d124

https://archive.sacu.org/archive/photo-cards/box-a/a07/1966374-0561-chiao-kuan-hua-speaks-at-27th-session-of-un-general-assembly-chiafront?

https://www.marxists.org/subject/china/china-reconstructs/1974/CR1974-12-Sup.pdf

SYND 25-11-71 CHINESE DELEGATE CHIAO KUAN HUA SPEAKS ABOUT DISARMAMENT AT THE UN

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bjnyWtitbrg

Chou En-lai, (Zhou Enlai)

Premier of the People’s Republic of China; member, Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party’s Political Bureau

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhou_Enlai

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_Chairman_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d139

https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/memorandum-conversation-between-mao-zedong-zhou-enlai-and-henry-kissinger

https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/zhou-enlai-talking-ho-chi-minh

https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/search?f[0]=topics:86538&fo[0]=86538

https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/search?search_api_fulltext=&items_per_page=100&sort_bef_combine=created_DESC&f%5B0%5D=topics%3A86538&fo%5B0%5D=86538

https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/search?search_api_fulltext=&items_per_page=100&sort_bef_combine=created_DESC&f%5B0%5D=topics%3A86538&fo%5B0%5D=86538&page=1

https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/search?search_api_fulltext=&items_per_page=100&sort_bef_combine=created_DESC&f%5B0%5D=topics%3A86538&fo%5B0%5D=86538&page=2

Tài liệu Chu Ân Lai yêu cầu Hoa Kỳ loại bỏ Tổng Thống Nguyễn Văn Thiệu và dùng Dương Văn Minh để lật đổ hai nền Đệ I và Đệ II VNCH.

https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/search?search_api_fulltext=&items_per_page=100&sort_bef_combine=created_DESC&f%5B0%5D=people%3A84942&fo%5B0%5D=84942

https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/discussion-between-zhou-enlai-and-le-duc-tho

https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/89367/download

Ford, Gerald R.,

Republican Representative from Michigan until October 13, 1973; House Minority Leader until October 13, 1973; Vice President of the United States from October 13, 1973, until August 8, 1974; President of the United States from August 8, 1974

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Ford

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_United_States

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_Minority_Leader

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_Republican_Conference

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chair_of_the_House_Republican_Conference

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives

https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/gerald-r-ford/

https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/

https://geraldrfordfoundation.org/gerald-r-ford-biography/

https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/grf/timeline.asp

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Gerald_Ford

https://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/research-guides/modern-biographical-files-ndl/modern-bios-f/ford-gerald.html

https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/guides/findingaid/ford_vp_papers.asp

Gromyko, Andrei A.,

Soviet Foreign Minister

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrei_Gromyko

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_the_Soviet_Union

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/27th_Politburo_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Soviet_Union)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permanent_Representative_of_the_Soviet_Union_to_the_United_Nations

https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/search?f[0]=people:81473&fo[0]=81473

https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/exhibits/vladivostok/gromyko.pdf

Huang Hua,

Counselor in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, People’s Republic of China; Adviser and Spokesman for the P.R.C. Delegation at the Geneva Conference.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huang_Hua

https://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/25/world/asia/25huang.html

https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/zy/wjrw/3606_665551/202405/t20240531_11367612.html

https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-huang-hua-20101125-story.html

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/nov/25/huang-hua-obituary

https://www.thetimes.com/world/us-world/article/huang-hua-x2q6lmwwbh9?gaa_at=eafs&gaa_n=AWEtsqeZpd0zFmiHaDpEiiRHlY7CpBBjhF1RHK3uPMlNA_2TgweZkoDLDtQIsKBByQg%3D&gaa_ts=699222cf&gaa_sig=JSGWfLiZaDtnKyJ_VBb2HoiUrpOa-cmw4FBJhJZdY4YW8YR0wIAum2gRFNezI81-A-ZqiMBH_uQL_G91yUhMVw%3D%3D

https://www.the-independent.com/news/obituaries/huang-hua-politician-and-diplomat-who-played-a-leading-role-in-bringing-china-out-of-international-isolation-2152957.html

Huang Zhen (Huang Chen),

PRC Ambassador to France until March 1973; Chief of the PRC Liaison Office in the United States from March 1973

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huang_Zhen

https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Huang_Zhen

https://2001-2009.state.gov/documents/organization/72591.pdf

https://mediaclip.ina.fr/en/i24024268-huang-chen-the-traditional-friendship-of-the-french-and-chinese-peoples.html

https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB79/BEBB23.pdf

https://www.facebook.com/NixonPresidentialLibrary/posts/otd-5301973-president-nixon-met-to-discuss-us-china-relations-with-dr-henry-kiss/1102544875230224/

https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/sites/default/files/2024-06/1552743.pdf

https://www.britishpathe.com/asset/236303/

https://cutt.ly/3tezOe3t

https://mediaclip.ina.fr/en/caf97507056-credentials-huang-chen-at-the-elysee.html

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76ve13/d12

Kim Il-sung (Kim Il Sung),

President (Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People’s Assembly) of the DPRK and General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Workers’ Party of Korea

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Il_Sung

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kim-Il-Sung

https://2009-2017.state.gov/outofdate/bgn/northkorea/74220.htm

https://world.kbs.co.kr/special/northkorea/contents/archives/supreme_leader/kim_il_sung.htm?lang=e

Henry A Kissinger

Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs until November 3, 1975; also Secretary of State from September 21, 1973

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/20/bilderberg-meeting-group-lisbon-kissinger

https://www.theguardian.com/world/bilderberg

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76ve13/summary

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip

https://china.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/article_node_featured/public/article/featured-image/kissinger-zhou-sm_0.jpg?itok=qDjPx2_m

https://china.usc.edu/catalog/documents/us-china

http://www.archives.gov/press/press-releases/2001/nr01-47.html

https://china.usc.edu/talking-points-july-22-august-3-2011

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#meetings

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#nixon-announcement

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#chinese-accept

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#signals

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#the_aim

http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/23927/richard-m-nixon/asia-after-viet-nam

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d4

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d12

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d13

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d141

https://2001-2009.state.gov/documents/organization/100324.pdf

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Kissinger_and_the_Vietnam_War

Lesson in Vietnam from Kissinger to Nixon: “when we made it “our war” we would not let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war”, we would not help them fight it.”

(We also had trouble with excesses here: when we made it “our war” we would not let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war,” we would not help them fight it. Ironically, we prepared the South Vietnamese for main force warfare after 1954 (anticipating another Korean-type attack), and they faced a political war; they had prepared themselves for political warfare after 1973 only to be faced with a main force invasion 20 years after it had been expected.)

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d280

Lesson of Vietnam May 12 1975 by Henry A. Kissinger

https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/exhibits/vietnam/032400091-002.pdf

https://thebattleofkontum.com/extras/kissinger.html

“Richard M. Nixon and Kissinger on 3 August 1972,” Conversation 760-006, Presidential Recordings Digital Edition [Fatal Politics, ed. Ken Huges] (Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2014-). URL:https://prde.upress.virginia.edu/conversations/4006748

https://player.vimeo.com/video/889937807?h=e44572c8f3&color=e57200&title=0&byline=0&portrait=0

https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/educational-resources/nixon-kissinger-and-the-decent-interval

https://player.vimeo.com/video/889937807?h=e44572c8f3&color=e57200&title=0&byline=0&portrait=0

Discover the Truth at:

http://www.theblackvault.com

https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/the-cias-vietnam-document-cd-rom/

The secret life of Henry Kissinger minutes of a 1975 meeting with Lawrence Eagleburger

https://etan.org/news/kissinger/secret.htm

Henry Kissinger and the Truth About Negotiations In Vietnam

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z5fxxKVfX5g

Henry Kissinger - Secrets of a superpower | DW Documentary

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bWVMTKeAwlA

The Untold Truth of Henry Kissinger

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0iheZdvWdbI&t=1s

Was Henry Kissinger a War Criminal?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=COqq7862wcU&t=25s

Scowcroft, Brent,

General, USAF, Military Assistant to the President until 1973; Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs from August 1973 until 1975

https://warontherocks.com/2020/08/brent-scowcroft-and-american-military-intervention/

https://warontherocks.com/2020/08/blame-it-on-the-blob-how-to-evaluate-american-grand-strategy/

https://www.aspeninstitute.org/programs/aspen-strategy-group/about-asg/

https://www.whitehouse.gov/piab/

https://www.publicaffairsbooks.com/titles/bartholomew-sparrow/the-strategist/9781586489632/

http://web1.millercenter.org/poh/transcripts/ohp_1999_1112_scowcroft.pdf

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/12/us/politics/brent-scowcroft.html

https://www.thecipherbrief.com/column_article/remembering-brent-scowcrofts-accomplishments-on-arms-control

https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/united-states/2020-08-13/scowcroft-model

https://archive.org/stream/towercommission00unit?ref=ol#mode/2up

https://www.penguinrandomhouse.ca/books/253135/the-man-who-ran-washington-by-peter-baker-and-susan-glasser/9780385540551

https://www.twelvebooks.com/titles/philip-zelikow/to-build-a-better-world/9781538764688/