20260809 CDTL NRM D40 5 July 1973 40. Biên bản từ Phụ tá Tổng thống NSA Kissinger gửi Tổng thống Nixon.
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/d40
Google Translated
Tài liệu số 40
Quan hệ Đối ngoại của Hoa Kỳ, 1969–1976, Tập XVIII, Trung Quốc, 1973–1976
40. Biên bản ghi nhớ từ Phụ tá Tổng thống phụ trách An ninh Quốc gia Kissinger gửi Tổng thống Nixon.
Washington, ngày 5 tháng 7 năm 1973.
CHỦ ĐỀ
Cuộc gặp giữa ông Butz và ông Hoàng Trấn (Huang Chen)
Vào ngày 21 tháng 6, Bộ trưởng Butz (xem bản ghi nhớ tại Mục A) đã gặp ông Hoàng Trấn (Huang Chen), Trưởng Văn phòng Liên lạc của CHND Trung Hoa. Ông Hoàng bày tỏ sự ngưỡng mộ sâu sắc đối với nền nông nghiệp Hoa Kỳ và hỏi liệu phía Mỹ có hoan nghênh chuyến thăm của các chuyên gia nông nghiệp Trung Quốc hay không. Bộ trưởng Butz trả lời rằng Mỹ hoan nghênh điều này và cũng muốn cử các đoàn tương tự sang Tầu cộng. Ông Hoàng cho biết nước ông có thể sẽ tiếp tục mua ngũ cốc và đậu tương từ Mỹ trong vài năm tới, và trong tương lai gần, việc thảo luận về các nhu cầu dài hạn của Tầu cộng là điều thích hợp. [Trang 287]
Về triển vọng mùa vụ hiện tại của Tầu cộng, ông Hoàng cho biết tình hình nhìn chung là thuận lợi nhưng thời tiết đang gây ra một số khó khăn. Còn quá sớm để đưa ra đánh giá về vấn đề lúa mì. Tầu cộng đã mua một lượng lớn nông sản từ Mỹ trong nửa đầu năm nay và có thể sẽ cần thêm nữa trong nửa cuối năm. Bộ trưởng Butz cho biết việc nắm được các ước tính của Tầu cộng về nhu cầu cho toàn bộ niên vụ 1973–1974 sẽ rất hữu ích cho công tác lập kế hoạch của phía Mỹ. Ông Hoàng nói rằng ông sẽ đề nghị Bắc Kinh cung cấp thông tin này.
Ông Hoàng tỏ ra quan tâm đến khả năng áp dụng các biện pháp kiểm soát xuất khẩu. Ông Butz bày tỏ hy vọng rằng chúng ta sẽ không cần phải áp dụng các biện pháp như vậy; tuy nhiên, nếu điều đó trở nên cần thiết, chúng ta sẽ nỗ lực hết sức để giải quyết với khách hàng trên cơ sở công bằng.
Ông Hoàng tỏ ra rất hài lòng khi so sánh phản ứng và thái độ của chúng ta đối với thương mại với thái độ của phía Pháp. Tầu cộng đã mất nhiều tháng đàm phán mua máy bay với Pháp, nhưng lại mua được 10 chiếc Boeing của Mỹ chỉ sau một cuộc đàm phán ngắn.
Nhận định của tôi: Cuộc thảo luận khá cởi mở này của ông Hoàng cho thấy tầm quan trọng mà Tầu cộng dành cho việc mua nông sản từ Mỹ. Việc họ quan tâm thảo luận về các nhu cầu dài hạn gợi mở khả năng họ đang cân nhắc một thỏa thuận tương tự như thỏa thuận mà chúng ta đã ký với Liên Xô vào năm ngoái.
1. Nguồn: Cơ quan Lưu trữ Quốc gia, Tài liệu Tổng thống Nixon, Hồ sơ NSC, Hộp 527, Hồ sơ Quốc gia, Viễn Đông, Cộng hòa Nhân dân Trung Hoa, Tập 7, tháng 5 năm 1973 – 19 tháng 7 năm 1973. Chỉ dùng cho mục đích công vụ. Được gửi để thông tin. Bản tóm tắt thư từ đính kèm cho thấy Tổng thống đã ghi nhận bản ghi nhớ này vào ngày 9 tháng 7.↩
2. Được đính kèm nhưng không in tại Mục A là bản ghi nhớ ngày 22 tháng 6 từ Butz gửi Nixon. Trong cuộc điện đàm với Kissinger vào ngày 24 tháng 6, Butz đã mô tả cuộc gặp của ông với Hoàng Trấn. (Sđd., Các cuộc điện đàm của Kissinger, Hộp 20–3 [tháng 6–tháng 7 năm 1973])↩
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/sources
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/terms
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/persons
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/comp1
Political Turmoil in the United States, June 1973–September 1974 (Documents 35–87)
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/ch2
1. Document 40
Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969–1976, Volume XVIII, China, 1973–1976
40. Memorandum From the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger) to President Nixon1
Washington, July 5, 1973.
SUBJECT
- Butz’ Meeting with Huang Chen
On June 21 Secretary Butz (memo at Tab A)2 met with PRC Liaison Office Chief Huang Chen. Butz was told by Huang of his deep respect for American agriculture. Huang asked whether the U.S. would welcome a visit by PRC agricultural specialists. Butz responded that we would and would also like to send similar groups to the PRC. Huang said that his country would probably be buying grain and soybeans from us for a number of years, and that in the near future it would be appropriate to have discussions regarding PRC longer-term needs.
With respect to the present PRC crop outlook, Huang indicated that prospects were generally favorable but the weather was somewhat of a problem. It is too early to make a judgment on the wheat problem. the PRC has bought heavily from the U.S. in the first half of this year, and might need even more in the last half. Butz indicated that it would be helpful in our planning to have PRC estimates of their requirements for the entire 1973–1974 crop. Huang said he would ask Peking for the information.
Huang showed interest in the possibility of export controls. Butz indicated that he hoped we would not have to impose such controls; however, if they became necessary we would do our best to deal with customers on an equitable basis.
Huang took great pleasure in comparing our response and attitude to trade with that of France. the PRC had spent months negotiating an airplane purchase with the French, but had managed to buy the ten U.S. Boeings after only a short negotiation.
My View: This rather open discussion by Huang points up the importance the PRC attaches to agricultural purchases in the U.S. That they are interested in discussions regarding longer-term needs raises the possibility that they may be contemplating an agreement similar to that which we signed last year with the Soviets.
1. Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 527, Country Files, Far East, People’s Republic of China, Vol. 7, May 1973–Jul 19, 1973. Official Use Only. Sent for information. The attached correspondence profile indicates that the President noted this memorandum on July 9.↩
2. Attached but not printed at Tab A is a June 22 memorandum from Butz to Nixon. During a telephone conversation with Kissinger on June 24, Butz described his meeting with Huang Zhen. (Ibid., Kissinger Telcons, Box 20–3 [June–July 1973])↩
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/d40
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/pg_287
Thân thế (các) nhân vật
Huang Zhen (Huang Chen),
PRC Ambassador to France until March 1973; Chief of the PRC Liaison Office in the United States from March 1973
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huang_Zhen
https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Huang_Zhen
https://2001-2009.state.gov/documents/organization/72591.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB79/BEBB23.pdf
https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/sites/default/files/2024-06/1552743.pdf
https://www.britishpathe.com/asset/236303/
https://mediaclip.ina.fr/en/caf97507056-credentials-huang-chen-at-the-elysee.html
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76ve13/d12
Henry A Kissinger
Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs until November 3, 1975; also Secretary of State from September 21, 1973
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/20/bilderberg-meeting-group-lisbon-kissinger
https://www.theguardian.com/world/bilderberg
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76ve13/summary
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip
https://china.usc.edu/catalog/documents/us-china
http://www.archives.gov/press/press-releases/2001/nr01-47.html
https://china.usc.edu/talking-points-july-22-august-3-2011
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#meetings
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#nixon-announcement
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#chinese-accept
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#signals
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#the_aim
http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/23927/richard-m-nixon/asia-after-viet-nam
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d4
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d12
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d13
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d141
https://2001-2009.state.gov/documents/organization/100324.pdf
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Kissinger_and_the_Vietnam_War
Lesson in Vietnam from Kissinger to Nixon: “when we made it “our war” we would not let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war”, we would not help them fight it.”
(We also had trouble with excesses here: when we made it “our war” we would not let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war,” we would not help them fight it. Ironically, we prepared the South Vietnamese for main force warfare after 1954 (anticipating another Korean-type attack), and they faced a political war; they had prepared themselves for political warfare after 1973 only to be faced with a main force invasion 20 years after it had been expected.)
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d280
Lesson of Vietnam May 12 1975 by Henry A. Kissinger
https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/exhibits/vietnam/032400091-002.pdf
https://thebattleofkontum.com/extras/kissinger.html
“Richard M. Nixon and Kissinger on 3 August 1972,” Conversation 760-006, Presidential Recordings Digital Edition [Fatal Politics, ed. Ken Huges] (Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2014-). URL:https://prde.upress.virginia.edu/conversations/4006748
https://player.vimeo.com/video/889937807?h=e44572c8f3&color=e57200&title=0&byline=0&portrait=0
https://player.vimeo.com/video/889937807?h=e44572c8f3&color=e57200&title=0&byline=0&portrait=0
Discover the Truth at:
https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/the-cias-vietnam-document-cd-rom/
The secret life of Henry Kissinger minutes of a 1975 meeting with Lawrence Eagleburger
https://etan.org/news/kissinger/secret.htm
Henry Kissinger and the Truth About Negotiations In Vietnam
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z5fxxKVfX5g
Henry Kissinger - Secrets of a superpower | DW Documentary
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bWVMTKeAwlA
The Untold Truth of Henry Kissinger
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0iheZdvWdbI&t=1s
Was Henry Kissinger a War Criminal?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=COqq7862wcU&t=25s
Nixon Richard M.,
Vice President of the United States
https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/richard-m-nixon
https://www.britannica.com/event/Watergate-Scandal
https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/14-nov-68-lbj-and-nixon
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon
https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva
https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/honor/peopleevents/e_paris.html
https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/nixons-vietnam-treachery.html
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/haldeman-notes.html
http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-21768668
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/index.php
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v07/ch5
https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/bundy.htm
https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/toc.htm
Nixon, Richard M.,
President of the United States
https://2001-2009.state.gov/documents/organization/100324.pdf
https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/richard-m-nixon
https://www.britannica.com/event/Watergate-Scandal
https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/14-nov-68-lbj-and-nixon
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon
https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva
https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/honor/peopleevents/e_paris.html
https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/nixons-vietnam-treachery.html
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/haldeman-notes.html
http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-21768668
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/index.php
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v07/ch5
https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/bundy.htm
https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/toc.htm
Nixon had a Trip to China from February 21 to 28 1972,
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/nixons-trip-china
http://www.presidentialtimeline.org/
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-656-10a.pdf
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-656-10b.pdf
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-92-1a.pdf
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-92-1b.pdf
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-21-56.pdf
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-656-10a.mp3
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-656-10b.mp3
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-92-1a.mp3
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-92-1b.mp3
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-21-56.mp3
https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/nuclear-vault-vietnam/2023-03-24/movement-and-madman
The Vietnam War Johnson and Nixon Administrations Videos
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https://www.c-span.org/program/american-history-tv/president-nixons-secret-white-house-tapes/277123
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https://www.c-span.org/program/public-affairs-event/watergate-corruption-of-american-politics/119480
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https://www.c-span.org/program/public-affairs-event/presidential-tapes-taping-systems-history/122572
Alexander Butterfield: The 60 Minutes Watergate Interview (1975)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ss9AkLUmM4g
Watergate Hearing: Alexander Butterfield Testimony
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c52oIe3Gj6w
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https://www.history.com/articles/nixon-war-powers-act-vietnam-war-cambodia
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RaTi8OEpINI
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