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20260823 CDTL NRM D54 3 October 1973 54. Điện tín từ Văn phòng Liên lạc tại Trung Quốc gửi Bộ Ngoại giao.

20260823 CDTL NRM D54 3 October 1973 54. Điện tín từ Văn phòng Liên lạc tại Trung Quốc gửi Bộ Ngoại giao.


https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/d54

Google Translated

Tài liệu số 54

Quan hệ Đối ngoại của Hoa Kỳ, 1969–1976, Tập XVIII, Trung Quốc, 1973–1976

54. Điện tín từ Văn phòng Liên lạc tại Tầu cộng gửi Bộ Ngoại giao.

Bắc Kinh, ngày 16 tháng 10 năm 1973.

1216. Chủ đề: Dự luật JacksonCHND Tầu cộng.

1. Mặc dù tôi hiểu rằng mối quan ngại chính đối với Dự luật Jackson — vốn hạn chế quyền hạn của Tổng thống trong việc cấp quy chế Tối huệ quốc (MFN) — chủ yếu xoay quanh Liên Xô và các hạn chế của nước này đối với việc người Do Thái di cư, tôi muốn lưu ý rằng nếu được thông qua với nội dung hiện tại, dự luật này cũng sẽ áp dụng đối với Cộng hòa Nhân dân Tầu cộng và trở thành trở ngại lớn cho việc phát triển quan hệ thương mại Mỹ – Trung. Tôi đặc biệt lo ngại rằng các nghị sĩ Quốc hội có thể chưa nhận thức đầy đủ tầm quan trọng mà Bắc Kinh dành cho quy chế MFN; quy chế này vừa là điều kiện tiên quyết để mở rộng xuất khẩu sang Mỹ (qua đó cải thiện cán cân thương mại), vừa mang ý nghĩa chính trị như một dấu hiệu quan trọng cho thấy những bước tiến xa hơn trong quá trình bình thường hóa quan hệ.

2. Các cuộc thảo luận gần đây giữa các quan chức Tổng lãnh sự quán Hoa Kỳ tại Hồng Kôngông Richard N. Perle – phụ tá của Thượng nghị sĩ Jackson (theo thông tin do viên chức ngoại giao John J. Taylor cung cấp trong chuyến thăm) – cho thấy một số giới chức Quốc hội chưa nhận thức rõ về những hệ quả đối với quan hệ Trung-Mỹ nếu việc cho phép tự do di cư bị đặt làm điều kiện tiên quyết để cấp quy chế Tối huệ quốc (MFN). Khi trình bày quan điểm của Thượng nghị sĩ Jackson về vấn đề này, ông Perle cho rằng Tầu cộng sẽ không bận tâm nếu không đạt được quy chế MFN. Tuy nhiên, khi được chỉ ra những vấn đề nảy sinh, ông Perle không đưa ra được phản hồi nào cụ thể, ngoại trừ việc bày tỏ hy vọng rằng bằng cách nào đó, vấn đề này sẽ không bị đặt ra. Ông cũng khẳng định rõ ràng rằng dự luật được đề nghị chỉ nhắm vào Liên Xô.

3. Ngoài những khó khăn gây ra cho thương mại Mỹ-Trung, Dự luật Jackson còn đặt ra vấn đề chính trị liên quan đến việc công khai xác định rằng các chính sách di cư của CHND Tầu cộng khiến nước này chịu sự điều chỉnh của các quy định trong dự luật. Xét đến sự nhạy cảm của phía Tầu cộng đối với vấn đề người tị nạn và di cư, điều này chắc chắn sẽ gây tác động tiêu cực đến mối quan hệ đang phát triển giữa hai nước.

4. Tôi hoàn toàn hiểu rằng vấn đề Quy chế Tối huệ quốc (MFN) dành cho CHND Tầu cộng gắn liền không thể tách rời với vấn đề của Liên Xô. Tuy nhiên, tôi cho rằng điều quan trọng—và có thể cũng hữu ích trong bối cảnh liên quan đến Liên Xô—là cần làm cho Quốc hội nhận thức rõ tầm quan trọng mà CHND Tầu cộng dành cho vấn đề này, cũng như những tác động bất lợi mà Dự luật Jackson có thể gây ra đối với quan hệ thương mại và chính trị Mỹ-Trung. Có lẽ việc tăng cường giải thích, cung cấp thêm thông tin cho Quốc hội sẽ mang lại hiệu quả.

Bruce.

1.    Nguồn: Cơ quan Lưu trữ Quốc gia, Tài liệu Tổng thống Nixon, Hồ sơ NSC, Hồ sơ Văn phòng Kissinger, Hộp 93, Hồ sơ Quốc gia, Viễn Đông, Thương mại và Giao lưu với Tầu cộng, 5/7/1973–28/2/1974. Mật; Nodis; Cherokee. Không có thời gian gửi trên bức điện; tuy nhiên, một dòng ghi chú đóng dấu cho thấy bức điện được nhận lúc 9:04 tối.

Sources

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/sources

Abbreviations and Terms

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/terms

Persons

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/persons

China, 1973–1976

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/comp1

Political Turmoil in the United States, June 1973–September 1974 (Documents 35–87)

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/ch2

1.    Document 54

Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969–1976, Volume XVIII, China, 1973–1976

54. Telegram From the Liaison Office in China to the Department of State1

Beijing, October 16, 1973.

1216. Subj: Jackson Bill and PRC.

1.

While I realize that overriding concern with Jackson Bill limiting President’s authority to grant MFN treatment is centered on Soviet Union and its restrictions on Jewish emigration, I would like to call attention to fact that, if passed in present form, bill will apply equally to PRC and will be a major obstacle to developing U.S.–PRC trade relations. I am particularly concerned that members of Congress may not be fully aware of importance Peking attaches to MFN, both as a prerequisite for expanding its exports to the U.S. and thereby improving balance of trade and politically as a significant indicator of further progress in normalization of relations.

2.

Recent discussion between Hong Kong ConGen officers and Senator Jackson’s staff assistant, Richard N. Perle, (as reported to us by visiting FSO John J. Taylor) suggests ignorance in some congressional quarters of consequences for Sino-U.S. relations if free emigration imposed as condition for MFN. In describing Senator Jackson’s views on this subject, Mr. Perle assumed that China would not be concerned over failure to receive MFN status. When the problems were pointed out to Mr. Perle, he had no response except to offer the hope that somehow the issue would not be raised. He made clear that the proposed legislation was aimed solely at the USSR.

3.

In addition to difficulties posed for Sino-U.S. trade, Jackson Bill will also raise political problem of a public finding that PRC practices emigration policies making it subject to provisions of the bill. Given Chinese sensitivities on question of refugees and emigration this cannot help but have negative impact on our developing relations.

4.

I realize fully that question of MFN for the PRC inevitably bound up with that of Soviet Union. Nevertheless, I think it important—and possibly useful in Soviet context as well—that Congress be made aware of significance which PRC attaches to this question and possible adverse impact Jackson Bill could have on U.S.–PRC commercial and political relations. Perhaps some additional educational efforts with the Congress might be useful.

Bruce

1.    Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Kissinger Office Files, Box 93, Country Files, Far East, China Trade and Exchanges, July 5, 1973–Feb. 28, 1974. Confidential; Nodis; Cherokee. No time of transmission appears on the telegram; however a stamped notation indicates it was received at 9:04 p.m.

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/d54

Thân thế (các) nhân vật

 Bruce, David K.E.,

Head of the U.S. Delegation to the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks from July 1970 until July 1971

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_K._E._Bruce

https://www.trumanlibrary.gov/library/oral-histories/bruce

https://www.nytimes.com/1970/07/02/archives/nixon-appoints-bruce-as-leader-at-peace-talks-says-on-tv-he-has-no.html

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v07/d41

https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/bruce-david-kirkpatrick-este

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/persons

https://www.britishpathe.com/asset/235113/

https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/upi_vietnam/95/ 

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Priscilla-Roberts-2/publication/314258867_%27I_Begin_to_Think_of_Myself_as_a_Marco_Polo%27_David_Bruce_in_China_1973-1974_Occasional_paper_No_1_Keele_David_Bruce_Centre_for_American_Studies_Keele_University_1999/links/58f39faea6fdcc11e569f1b0/I-Begin-to-Think-of-Myself-as-a-Marco-Polo-David-Bruce-in-China-1973-1974-Occasional-paper-No-1-Keele-David-Bruce-Centre-for-American-Studies-Keele-University-1999.pdf

Jackson, Henry M.,

Democratic Senator from Washington

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_M._Jackson

https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/minute/Henry_Scoop_Jackson.htm

https://henryjacksonsociety.org/who-was-henry-jackson/

https://www.congress.gov/member/henry-jackson/J000013

https://hmjackson.org/about-us/biography/

https://content.lib.washington.edu/jacksonweb/index.html

https://www.k-state.edu/landon/speakers/henry-jackson/

https://guides.lib.uw.edu/research/henry_jackson/campaigns

https://history.house.gov/People/Detail?id=15709

Henry A Kissinger

Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs until November 3, 1975; also Secretary of State from September 21, 1973

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/20/bilderberg-meeting-group-lisbon-kissinger

https://www.theguardian.com/world/bilderberg

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76ve13/summary

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip

https://china.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/article_node_featured/public/article/featured-image/kissinger-zhou-sm_0.jpg?itok=qDjPx2_m

https://china.usc.edu/catalog/documents/us-china

http://www.archives.gov/press/press-releases/2001/nr01-47.html

https://china.usc.edu/talking-points-july-22-august-3-2011

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#meetings

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#nixon-announcement

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#chinese-accept

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#signals

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#the_aim

http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/23927/richard-m-nixon/asia-after-viet-nam

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d4

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d12

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d13

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d141

https://2001-2009.state.gov/documents/organization/100324.pdf

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Kissinger_and_the_Vietnam_War

Lesson in Vietnam from Kissinger to Nixon: “when we made it “our war” we would not let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war”, we would not help them fight it.”

(We also had trouble with excesses here: when we made it “our war” we would not let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war,” we would not help them fight it. Ironically, we prepared the South Vietnamese for main force warfare after 1954 (anticipating another Korean-type attack), and they faced a political war; they had prepared themselves for political warfare after 1973 only to be faced with a main force invasion 20 years after it had been expected.)

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d280

Lesson of Vietnam May 12 1975 by Henry A. Kissinger

https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/exhibits/vietnam/032400091-002.pdf

https://thebattleofkontum.com/extras/kissinger.html

“Richard M. Nixon and Kissinger on 3 August 1972,” Conversation 760-006, Presidential Recordings Digital Edition [Fatal Politics, ed. Ken Huges] (Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2014-). URL:https://prde.upress.virginia.edu/conversations/4006748 

https://player.vimeo.com/video/889937807?h=e44572c8f3&color=e57200&title=0&byline=0&portrait=0

https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/educational-resources/nixon-kissinger-and-the-decent-interval

https://player.vimeo.com/video/889937807?h=e44572c8f3&color=e57200&title=0&byline=0&portrait=0

Discover the Truth at:

http://www.theblackvault.com

https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/the-cias-vietnam-document-cd-rom/

The secret life of Henry Kissinger minutes of a 1975 meeting with Lawrence Eagleburger

https://etan.org/news/kissinger/secret.htm

Henry Kissinger and the Truth About Negotiations In Vietnam

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z5fxxKVfX5g

Henry Kissinger - Secrets of a superpower | DW Documentary

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bWVMTKeAwlA

The Untold Truth of Henry Kissinger

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0iheZdvWdbI&t=1s

Was Henry Kissinger a War Criminal?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=COqq7862wcU&t=25s

Nixon Richard M.,

Vice President of the United States

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/richard-m-nixon

https://www.britannica.com/event/Watergate-Scandal

https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/14-nov-68-lbj-and-nixon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon

https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/sets/14-november-1968-president-lyndon-johnson-and-president-elect-richard-nixon

https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva

https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/notes-indicate-nixon-interfered-1968-peace-talks-180961627/

https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/26l17xNsW8a8pOyGibbKE-32dgE=/1000x750/filters:no_upscale()/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer/f4/cb/f4cb92c9-4131-4e0f-ae4a-307144393214/nixoncampaigns.jpg

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/honor/peopleevents/e_paris.html

https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War

http://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/nixon-prolonged-vietnam-war-for-political-gainand-johnson-knew-about-it-newly-unclassified-tapes-suggest-3595441/

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/nixons-vietnam-treachery.html

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/haldeman-notes.html

http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-21768668

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/index.php

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v07/ch5

http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2015/08/09/dont_blame_nixon_for_scuttled_peace_overture_127667.html

https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/bundy.htm

https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/toc.htm

Nixon, Richard M.,

President of the United States

https://2001-2009.state.gov/documents/organization/100324.pdf

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/richard-m-nixon

https://www.britannica.com/event/Watergate-Scandal

https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/14-nov-68-lbj-and-nixon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon

https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/sets/14-november-1968-president-lyndon-johnson-and-president-elect-richard-nixon

https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva

https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/notes-indicate-nixon-interfered-1968-peace-talks-180961627/

https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/26l17xNsW8a8pOyGibbKE-32dgE=/1000x750/filters:no_upscale()/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer/f4/cb/f4cb92c9-4131-4e0f-ae4a-307144393214/nixoncampaigns.jpg

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/honor/peopleevents/e_paris.html

https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War

http://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/nixon-prolonged-vietnam-war-for-political-gainand-johnson-knew-about-it-newly-unclassified-tapes-suggest-3595441/

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/nixons-vietnam-treachery.html

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/haldeman-notes.html

http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-21768668

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/index.php

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v07/ch5

http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2015/08/09/dont_blame_nixon_for_scuttled_peace_overture_127667.html

https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/bundy.htm

https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/toc.htm

Nixon had a Trip to China from February 21 to 28 1972,

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/nixons-trip-china

http://www.presidentialtimeline.org/

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-656-10a.pdf

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-656-10b.pdf

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-92-1a.pdf

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-92-1b.pdf

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-21-56.pdf

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-656-10a.mp3

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-656-10b.mp3

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-92-1a.mp3

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-92-1b.mp3

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-21-56.mp3

https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/nuclear-vault-vietnam/2023-03-24/movement-and-madman

The Vietnam War Johnson and Nixon Administrations Videos

March 2, 2016 Last Aired May 5, 2016

Reflections on Richard Nixon

https://www.c-span.org/program/the-presidency/reflections-on-richard-nixon/431130

July 16, 1973 Last Aired July 22, 2013

Senate Watergate Committee Testimony

https://www.c-span.org/program/vignette/senate-watergate-committee-testimony/316346

April 26, 2016 Last Aired June 5, 2016

Vietnam War Commander in Chief

https://www.c-span.org/program/american-history-tv/vietnam-war-commanders-in-chief/439971

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Alexander Butterfield Oral History Interview, Part 2

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Alexander Butterfield Oral History Interview, Part 1

https://www.c-span.org/program/american-history-tv/alexander-butterfield-oral-history-interview-part-1/257651

January 27, 2012 Last Aired June 11, 2012

President Nixon's Secret White House Tapes

https://www.c-span.org/program/american-history-tv/president-nixons-secret-white-house-tapes/277123

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Watergate: Corruption of American Politics

https://www.c-span.org/program/public-affairs-event/watergate-corruption-of-american-politics/119480

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Presidential Tapes: Taping Systems History

https://www.c-span.org/program/public-affairs-event/presidential-tapes-taping-systems-history/122572

Alexander Butterfield: The 60 Minutes Watergate Interview (1975)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ss9AkLUmM4g

Watergate Hearing: Alexander Butterfield Testimony

https://www.c-span.org/clip/congress-investigates/watergate-hearing-alexander-butterfield-testimony/5118203

Alexander Butterfield Was ‘Worried To Death’ Testifying Against Nixon

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c52oIe3Gj6w

How Nixon’s Invasion of Cambodia Triggered a Check on Presidential Power

Vietnam War Cambodia and Laos

https://www.history.com/articles/nixon-war-powers-act-vietnam-war-cambodia

Nixon's Vietnam Visit 1965, Rare Film Unearthed

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RaTi8OEpINI

Nixon on LBJ and Vietnam: Where Did It All Go Wrong?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-n-4o3vOYD4

1969 July 30_Tổng Thống Hoa Kỳ 🇺🇸 Richard M. Nixon Thăm Việt Nam Cộng Hoà.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZRp4v6M6YJw&t=19s

 

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