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20261105 CDTL DDE D765 17 June 1954 Điện tín từ Phái đoàn Hoa Kỳ gửi Bộ Ngoại giao.

20261105 CDTL DDE D765 17 June 1954 Điện tín từ Phái đoàn Hoa Kỳ gửi Bộ Ngoại giao.


https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/d765

Google Translated

Tài liệu 765

Quan hệ Đối ngoại Hoa Kỳ, 1952–1954, Hội nghị Geneva, Tập XVI

396.1 GE/6–1754: Điện tín từ Phái đoàn Hoa Kỳ gửi Bộ Ngoại giao.

Mật

Khẩn cấp (NIACT)

Geneva, ngày 17 tháng 6 năm 1954—1 giờ chiều

Dulte 189. Gửi riêng Bộ trưởng, từ Thứ trưởng. Xét đến các khả năng đã nêu trong đoạn cuối của điện Dulte 186, Robertson, Phleger và tôi tin rằng nên để Heath ở lại Geneva thêm một thời gian sau khi chúng ta rời đi. Việc này sẽ giúp củng cố tinh thần cho các phái đoàn Lào, Campuchia và cả phái đoàn Việt Nam. Nếu Heath rời đi ngay lúc này, các đại diện từ những quốc gia nhỏ hơn này có thể cảm thấy họ đang bị bỏ mặc trong tình thế mà họ coi là một cuộc khủng hoảng. Thời gian ở lại cụ thể sẽ tùy thuộc vào tình hình do Johnson đánh giá và quyết định của ông. Tôi cho rằng thời gian đó sẽ không quá mười ngày. Mong nhận được sự phê chuẩn của ông.

Ngoài ra, tôi cũng khẩn thiết xin ý kiến ​​ông về việc liệu tôi có nên ghé lại trên đường về để gặp hoặc dùng bữa trưa với Churchill hay không. Ông ấy đã gửi cho tôi ba lời mời vào các dịp cuối tuần—hai lần qua các cuộc gọi điện thoại cá nhân—và tối qua ông ấy lại gọi, ngụ ý rằng Eden đã can thiệp vào việc này. Tôi cứ ngỡ đó chỉ là lời nói đùa, nhưng Eden khẳng định không phải vậy và thúc giục tôi nên ghé qua London. Bản thân tôi thì không muốn làm vậy, xét cả về sự thuận tiện cá nhân (dù yếu tố này có thể bỏ qua) lẫn vấn đề báo chí Anh; hơn nữa, tôi không muốn phát ngôn của mình bị trích dẫn trên báo chí tại đó trước khi tôi kịp báo cáo về nước theo yêu cầu. Các cộng sự của tôi ở đây thì cho rằng tôi nên ghé qua.

Vừa nhận được thông tin là có lẽ hôm nay Eden sẽ chưa rời đi.

Smith.

1.   Ngày 16 tháng 6, tr. 1165.↩

Historical Documents - Office of the Historian

List of Abbreviations and Symbols

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/terms

List of Persons

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/persons

The Geneva Conference on Indochina May 8–July 21, 1954

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/comp2

III. Proceedings of the Conference: Continued Discussions of Conference Arrangements, Procedures, and Participants; United States Positions and Tactics at the Conference; Arrangements and Discussions on Collective Defense in Southeast Asia; Consideration of United States Military Intervention in Indochina; Proposals on Indochina by the Various Delegations; Efforts To End Hostilities in Indochina and To Preserve Peace in Southeast Asia; United States Participation in the Final Stage of the Indochina Phase of the Conference; Conclusion of the Geneva Conference (May 8–July 21)

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/ch7

June 17, 1954 (Documents 764–771)

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/ch7subch41

1.   Document 765

Foreign Relations of the United States, 1952–1954, The Geneva Conference, Volume XVI

396.1 GE/6–1754: Telegram

The United States Delegation to the Department of State

secret
niact

Geneva, June 17, 1954—1 p.m.

Dulte 189. Eyes only Secretary from Under Secretary. Because of possibilities mentioned in last paragraph Dulte 186,1 Robertson, Phleger and I believe and recommend that it would be desirable for Heath also to remain Geneva for a while after we leave. This for morale effect on Laotian and Cambodian delegations, as well as on Vietnamese. These little people are likely to feel that they are being deserted in what for them is crisis if Heath leaves now. Actual length of his stay would depend on situation as estimated by Johnson and decided by you. Do not think it would be more than ten days. Request your approval.

Also urgently request your opinion whether I should stop en route for call or lunch with Churchill. He has sent me three invitations for weekends, two by personal phone calls, and he phoned again last night implying that he thought Eden had interfered. I took this as a joke, but Eden said it was not, and urged me to stop in London. I would prefer not to do so, both on considerations of personal convenience which can be disregarded, and also British press, and I do not want to be quoted there before having made whatever report is required at home. Associates here think I should do so.

Just had report Eden probably will not leave today.

Smith

1.   Dated June 16, p. 1165.↩

Thân thế (các) nhân vật

Churchill, Sir Winston Leonard Spencer

British Prime Minister from 1940 until 1945, and again from 1951 until April 1955

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winston_Churchill

https://www.gov.uk/government/history/past-prime-ministers/winston-churchill

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Winston-Churchill

https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/winston-l-s-churchill-18741965-mp-for-oldham-19001905-90588

https://www.christies.com/en/lot/lot-3850430

https://winstonchurchill.org/publications/finest-hour/finest-hour-176/younger-winston/

https://www.christies.com/en/lot/lot-4803557

https://www.bonhams.com/auction/27572/lot/207/churchill-winston-ls-sir-1874-1965-a-speech-by-the-prime-minister-the-right-honourable-winston-churchill-in-the-house-of-commons-august-20th-1940-london-baynard-press-1940/

Eden, Anthony,

British Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; Head of the British Delegation at the Geneva Conference; one of the three rotating chairmen of the Geneva Conference on Korea.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Eden

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/d91

https://adst.org/2015/06/sound-and-the-fury-the-1954-geneva-conference-on-vietnam-and-korea/

https://theasanforum.org/9324-2/

https://www.nytimes.com/1954/05/10/archives/parley-on-korea-off-indefinitely-geneva-session-set-for-today.html

https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/mr-anthony-eden/1954

https://media.un.org/photo/en/asset/oun7/oun7758434

https://www.cvce.eu/en/obj/the_geneva_conference_20_and_21_july_1954-en-81ae1ba1-75f0-432c-ae35-e2aec6f0562e.html

https://www.cvce.eu/en/collections/unit-content/-/unit/02bb76df-d066-4c08-a58a-d4686a3e68ff/4295a026-2784-4b1c-b58e-ee8549490164/Resources#81ae1ba1-75f0-432c-ae35-e2aec6f0562e

Heath, Donald R.,

Ambassador (Minister to June 1952) at Saigon accredited to Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. Appointments terminated October (Cambodia) and November (Vietnam, Laos) 1954.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_R._Heath

https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/heath-donald-read

https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c81260v0/

Johnson, U. Alexis,

Deputy Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U._Alexis_Johnson

https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/johnson-ural-alexis

https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/principalofficers/deputy-under-secretary-for-political-affairs

https://www.discoverlbj.org/item/johnsonua

https://2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xxxi/36233.htm

https://2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/ho/po/12038.htm

Phleger, Herman,

Legal Adviser, Department of State; Special Adviser to the United States Delegation at the Geneva Conference.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herman_Phleger

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/ch5subch4

 https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/the-presidents-news-conference-339

Robertson, Walter S.,

Assistant Secretary of State for Far Eastern Affairs

https://www.nytimes.com/1970/01/20/archives/walter-s-robertson-sr-dead-former-us-aide-on-far-east-assistant.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Robertson

https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/robertson-walter-spencer

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_State_for_East_Asian_and_Pacific_Affairs

Smith, Walter Bedell,

Under Secretary of State; Head of the United States Delegation at the Geneva Conference, May 3–June 20, and July 17–21, 1954.

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/ch5subch4

https://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/inch006.asp

https://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/media/documents/publication/ReconsideringGenevaConf_1.pdf

https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP80B01676R002500010001-5.pdf

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/d1027

https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/ABHSHVCERGRA6I86/pages/ALUZ5OG5PRZCCH83?as=text&view=scroll

https://nara-media-001.s3.amazonaws.com/arcmedia/dc-metro/rg-263/6922330/Box-2-17-3/263-a1-27-box-2-17-3.pdf

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Bedell_Smith

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