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20261107 CDTL NRM D130 31 October 1975 130. Bản ghi nhớ cuộc Hội đàm.

20261107 CDTL NRM D130 31 October 1975 130. Bản ghi nhớ cuộc Hội đàm.


https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/d130

Google Translated

Tài liệu 130

Quan hệ Đối ngoại Hoa Kỳ, 1969–1976, Tập XVIII, Trung Quốc, 1973–1976

130. Bản ghi nhớ cuộc Hội đàm.

Washington, ngày 31 tháng 10 năm 1975.

THÀNH PHẦN THAM GIA

Tổng thống Gerald R. Ford

Henry A. Kissinger, Ngoại trưởng

Brent Scowcroft, Trợ lý Tổng thống phụ trách các vấn đề An ninh Quốc gia

Kissinger: Phía Tầu cộng đã từ chối tuyên bố của chúng ta nhưng chấp nhận phương án rút gọn cho chuyến thăm. Họ nhấn mạnh rằng ngài sẽ được đón tiếp một cách lịch thiệp. Họ cần chúng ta hơn là chúng ta cần họ. Có lẽ họ làm vậy để chứng tỏ bản lĩnh của mình; sau khi đã làm xong điều đó, họ có thể sẽ mang đến cho ngài một chuyến thăm tốt đẹp. Có hai lựa chọn: hủy chuyến thăm, hoặc vẫn thực hiện chuyến thăm nhưng phát đi thông điệp rằng chúng ta không kỳ vọng đạt được bất kỳ kết quả thực chất nào, mà chỉ coi trọng việc trao đổi quan điểm.

Tổng thống: Tôi nghĩ chúng ta nên chọn phương án thứ hai.

Kissinger: Vậy thì tôi sẽ nói với phía Tầu cộng rằng chúng ta thấy bản thông cáo của họ là không thể chấp nhận được; và vì chúng ta đã đưa ra dự thảo cuối cùng, nên việc đề nghị các sửa đổi giờ đây thuộc về phía họ. Hãy hỏi họ rằng: Việc để chuyến thăm kết thúc bằng một tuyên bố phô bày những bất đồng giữa hai bên thì có lợi gì cho họ? Đồng thời, hãy khẳng định rằng chúng ta sẵn sàng không cần đến tuyên bố chung. Sau đó, tôi nghĩ chúng ta [Trang 835] nên ghé thăm Indonesia và Philippines, rồi công bố toàn bộ kế hoạch vào thứ Ba tuần tới. [Thảo luận về trình tự chuyến thăm Jakarta – Manila.]

Tổng thống: Liệu có sự khác biệt nào về mặt ngoại giao không?

Kissinger: Tôi không rõ phương án nào sẽ thuận lợi hơn trong việc huy động đám đông chào đón.

Tổng thống: Nếu không có sự khác biệt nào, vậy hãy đến Jakarta trước.

Kissinger: Được rồi. Chúng ta hãy thông báo cho tất cả họ và nói rằng chúng ta muốn công bố điều đó vào trưa thứ Ba. Chúng ta sẽ gửi một công hàm cho phía Tầu cộng: Vì chúng ta đã gửi cho họ một số văn bản, liệu họ có thể gửi phiên bản thông cáo báo chí của họ không? Và liệu họ có thể cho chúng ta biết cách làm cho phiên bản của chúng ta được chấp nhận không? Việc không kết thúc bằng những bất đồng là lợi ích của cả hai bên.

Thực ra, công hàm của phía Tầu cộng khá hòa giải. Bush cho rằng tốt nhất là không nên có một thông cáo chung.

Tổng thống: Tôi nghĩ việc hủy bỏ nó sẽ là một thảm họa cả trên trường quốc tế lẫn với cả cánh tả và cánh hữu.

[Phần thảo luận không liên quan đến Tầu cộng đã được lược bỏ.]

1.   Nguồn: Thư viện Ford, Cố vấn An ninh Quốc gia, Các bản ghi nhớ hội đàm (NSA Memcons), Hộp 16, tháng 7–tháng 10 năm 1975. Tài liệu mật; Nodis (không được phân phối rộng rãi). Cuộc họp diễn ra tại Phòng Bầu dục. Theo Nhật ký hàng ngày của Tổng thống, cuộc họp kéo dài từ 9 giờ 18 phút đến 10 giờ 10 phút sáng; Scowcroft tham gia vào lúc 9 giờ 25 phút. (Sđd.) Tất cả các phần nằm trong dấu ngoặc vuông đều có sẵn trong văn bản gốc, ngoại trừ phần chú thích trong ngoặc vuông mô tả việc lược bỏ một số nội dung.↩

2.   Ngày 4 tháng 11.↩

Historical Documents - Office of the Historian

1.   Document 130

Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969–1976, Volume XVIII, China, 1973–1976

130. Memorandum of Conversation1

Washington, October 31, 1975.

PARTICIPANTS

·       President Gerald R. Ford

·       Henry A. Kissinger, Secretary of State

·       Brent Scowcroft, Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs

Kissinger: The Chinese turned down our statement but accepted the cut-down version of the trip. They stressed that you would be received with courtesy. They need us more than we need them. They may be doing this to prove their manhood; having done so they may give you a good trip. These are two options: cancel, or else go but get the word out that we don’t expect anything of substance but that it is important to exchange views.

The President: I think we should do the latter.

Kissinger: Then I would tell the Chinese we find their communiqué unacceptable and since we submitted the last draft it is up to them to offer modifications. Ask them: Why does it serve their purpose to have the visit end on a statement advertising our differences? But say we are prepared to do without a statement. Then I think we [Page 835]should get to Indonesia and the Philippines and announce it all next Tuesday. [Discussed the sequence of Jakarta–Manila.]

The President: Is there any diplomatic difference?

Kissinger: I don’t know which way it would be easier to get out the crowds.

The President: Let’s go to Jakarta first if there isn’t any difference.

Kissinger: Okay. Let’s notify all of them and say we want to announce it at noon here on Tuesday.2 We will do a note to the Chinese: Since we have submitted something to them, could they submit their version of a press statement? Also could they tell us how to make our version acceptable. It is in the interest of both of us not to end on the point of our differences.

Actually the Chinese note was fairly conciliatory. Bush thinks it is best not to have a communiqué.

The President: I think to cancel it would be a disaster both internationally and with the left and right.

[Omitted here is discussion unrelated to China.]

1.   Source: Ford Library, National Security Adviser, NSA Memcons, Box 16, July–October 1975. Secret; Nodis. The meeting took place in the Oval Office. According to the President’s Daily Diary, it lasted from 9:18 to 10:10 a.m., with Scowcroft joining at 9:25. (Ibid.) All brackets are in the original, except the bracketed insertion describing the omission of material.↩

2.   November 4.↩

Thân thế (các) nhân vật

Bush George H W.,

Head of the U.S. Liaison Office in Beijing from October 21, 1974, until December 7, 1975

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_H._W._Bush

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_United_States

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Director_of_Central_Intelligence

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_of_the_U.S._Liaison_Office_to_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_National_Committee

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_United_Nations

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives

https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Asia-Pacific/2023/1024/Bush-House-How-the-US-ambassador-s-home-in-China-got-its-name

https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/chiefsofmission/china

https://www.state.gov/biographies-list/

https://www.state.gov/resources-bureau-of-global-talent-management/#ambassadors

https://www.cnn.com/2018/12/01/asia/george-h-w-bush-china-intl/index.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_China

https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/09usofficials/2009-05/31/content_7956346.htm

https://bush41library.tamu.edu/audiovisual/photos/35

Ford, Gerald R.,

Republican Representative from Michigan until October 13, 1973; House Minority Leader until October 13, 1973; Vice President of the United States from October 13, 1973, until August 8, 1974; President of the United States from August 8, 1974

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Ford

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_United_States

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_Minority_Leader

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_Republican_Conference

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chair_of_the_House_Republican_Conference

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives

https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/gerald-r-ford/

https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/

https://geraldrfordfoundation.org/gerald-r-ford-biography/

https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/grf/timeline.asp

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Gerald_Ford

https://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/research-guides/modern-biographical-files-ndl/modern-bios-f/ford-gerald.html

https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/guides/findingaid/ford_vp_papers.asp

Henry A Kissinger

Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs until November 3, 1975; also Secretary of State from September 21, 1973

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/20/bilderberg-meeting-group-lisbon-kissinger

https://www.theguardian.com/world/bilderberg

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76ve13/summary

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip

https://china.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/article_node_featured/public/article/featured-image/kissinger-zhou-sm_0.jpg?itok=qDjPx2_m

https://china.usc.edu/catalog/documents/us-china

http://www.archives.gov/press/press-releases/2001/nr01-47.html

https://china.usc.edu/talking-points-july-22-august-3-2011

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#meetings

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#nixon-announcement

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#chinese-accept

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#signals

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#the_aim

http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/23927/richard-m-nixon/asia-after-viet-nam

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d4

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d12

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d13

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d141

https://2001-2009.state.gov/documents/organization/100324.pdf

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Kissinger_and_the_Vietnam_War

Lesson in Vietnam from Kissinger to Nixon: “when we made it “our war” we would not let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war”, we would not help them fight it.”

(We also had trouble with excesses here: when we made it “our war” we would not let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war,” we would not help them fight it. Ironically, we prepared the South Vietnamese for main force warfare after 1954 (anticipating another Korean-type attack), and they faced a political war; they had prepared themselves for political warfare after 1973 only to be faced with a main force invasion 20 years after it had been expected.)

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d280

Lesson of Vietnam May 12 1975 by Henry A. Kissinger

https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/exhibits/vietnam/032400091-002.pdf

https://thebattleofkontum.com/extras/kissinger.html

“Richard M. Nixon and Kissinger on 3 August 1972,” Conversation 760-006, Presidential Recordings Digital Edition [Fatal Politics, ed. Ken Huges] (Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2014-). URL:https://prde.upress.virginia.edu/conversations/4006748 

https://player.vimeo.com/video/889937807?h=e44572c8f3&color=e57200&title=0&byline=0&portrait=0

https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/educational-resources/nixon-kissinger-and-the-decent-interval

https://player.vimeo.com/video/889937807?h=e44572c8f3&color=e57200&title=0&byline=0&portrait=0

Discover the Truth at:

http://www.theblackvault.com

https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/the-cias-vietnam-document-cd-rom/

The secret life of Henry Kissinger minutes of a 1975 meeting with Lawrence Eagleburger

https://etan.org/news/kissinger/secret.htm

Henry Kissinger and the Truth About Negotiations In Vietnam

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z5fxxKVfX5g

Henry Kissinger - Secrets of a superpower | DW Documentary

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bWVMTKeAwlA

The Untold Truth of Henry Kissinger

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0iheZdvWdbI&t=1s

Was Henry Kissinger a War Criminal?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=COqq7862wcU&t=25s

Scowcroft, Brent,

General, USAF, Military Assistant to the President until 1973; Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs from August 1973 until 1975

https://warontherocks.com/2020/08/brent-scowcroft-and-american-military-intervention/

https://warontherocks.com/2020/08/blame-it-on-the-blob-how-to-evaluate-american-grand-strategy/

https://www.aspeninstitute.org/programs/aspen-strategy-group/about-asg/

https://www.whitehouse.gov/piab/

https://www.publicaffairsbooks.com/titles/bartholomew-sparrow/the-strategist/9781586489632/

http://web1.millercenter.org/poh/transcripts/ohp_1999_1112_scowcroft.pdf

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/12/us/politics/brent-scowcroft.html

https://www.thecipherbrief.com/column_article/remembering-brent-scowcrofts-accomplishments-on-arms-control

https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/united-states/2020-08-13/scowcroft-model

https://archive.org/stream/towercommission00unit?ref=ol#mode/2up

https://www.penguinrandomhouse.ca/books/253135/the-man-who-ran-washington-by-peter-baker-and-susan-glasser/9780385540551

https://www.twelvebooks.com/titles/philip-zelikow/to-build-a-better-world/9781538764688/

https://toda.org/assets/files/resources/policy-briefs/t-pb-23_susan-koch_presidential-nuclear-initiatives-1991-92.pdf

https://www.penguinrandomhouse.ca/books/617544/margaret-thatcher-volume-3-by-charles-moore/9780241324745

https://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300233827/post-wall-post-square

https://www.amazon.com/When-World-Seemed-New-George-dp-1328511650/dp/1328511650/ref=mt_other?_encoding=UTF8&me=&qid=

https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/22029/a-world-transformed-by-george-hw--bush-and-brent-scowcroft/

https://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300233827/post-wall-post-square

https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/War-in-a-Time-of-Peace/David-Halberstam/9781501141508

https://www.adst.org/OH%20TOCs/Inderfurth,Karl%20F.toc.pdf

https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB1029371773228069195

https://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/25/opinion/the-right-way-to-change-a-regime.html

https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/592622/to-start-a-war-by-robert-draper/

https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/de9b/be3fa428073b76a05fbb58739bf3279c3664.pdf

https://www.ft.com/content/de843f6e-0be1-4667-8a9f-f397cf840e72

https://www.houseofnames.com/brent-family-crest

https://www.houseofnames.com/dpreview/BRENT/EN/Brent/family-crest-coat-of-arms.png

https://www.houseofnames.com/cdn/webp/i/prod/520x520/surnamecomplete_gold.webp

https://www.aspeninstitute.org/programs/aspen-strategy-group/lt-general-brent-scowcroft/

https://dpaa-mil.sites.crmforce.mil/dpaaProfile?id=a0Jt000000sxxIFEAY

https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/document/0204/7505562.pdf

https://news.virginia.edu/content/uvas-miller-center-releases-secret-brent-scowcroft-oral-history

https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2020/08/the-quiet-mastermind-how-brent-scowcroft-redefined-the-art-of-grand-strategy

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