Monday, November 9, 2026

20261110 CDTL NRM D133 21 November 1975 133. Ghi chú của ban biên tập.

20261110 CDTL NRM D133 21 November 1975 133. Ghi chú của ban biên tập.


https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v18/d133

Google Translated

Tài liệu 133

Quan hệ Đối ngoại Hoa Kỳ, 1969–1976, Tập XVIII, Trung Quốc, 1973–1976

133. Ghi chú của Ban biên tập

Vào lúc 9 giờ 30 sáng ngày 21 tháng 11 năm 1975, tại Phòng Bầu dục, Tổng thống Gerald Ford đã có cuộc gặp với Ngoại trưởng Henry Kissinger và Phụ tá Tổng thống phụ trách các vấn đề An ninh Quốc gia Brent Scowcroft. Bàn về chuyến thăm sắp tới của Tổng thống Ford tới Cộng hòa Nhân dân Tầu cộng, Kissinger nhận xét rằng Chính phủ Tầu cộng đang tỏ ra hòa dịu hơn. “Chúng ta đã khiến họ phải lùi bước. Điều họ tôn trọng chính là sự cứng rắn.” Vài phút sau, Kissinger lưu ý: “Nếu không có Quốc hội cản trở, chúng ta đã có thể vận hành lại thế tam giác Xô–Tầu. Tôi nghĩ chúng ta nên thông báo với phía Tầu cộng rằng tôi sắp tới Moscow. Chính yếu tố Liên Xô là thứ giúp kiểm soát phía Tầu cộng.” Tổng thống Ford đáp lại: “Việc chúng ta giữ lập trường cứng rắn liên quan đến chuyến thăm Bắc Kinh rõ ràng đã phát huy tác dụng.” (Biên bản cuộc trao đổi; Thư viện Ford, Cố vấn An ninh Quốc gia, Các biên bản trao đổi của Cố vấn An ninh Quốc gia, Hộp 16, tháng 11 năm 1975 – tháng 2 năm 1976). Ngày 26 tháng 11, Kissinger đã có cuộc trao đổi qua điện thoại với Hugh Sidey từ tạp chí Time, trong đó ông nhấn mạnh rằng các cuộc tiếp xúc cá nhân giữa lãnh đạo Hoa Kỳ và Tầu cộng là rất quan trọng, đặc biệt là vì các “đại sứ” của Tầu cộng “không có thực quyền.” (Bản ghi chép cuộc trao đổi điện thoại với Sidey, ngày 26 tháng 11, Bộ Ngoại giao, Phòng đọc Điện tử, Các bản ghi chép điện thoại của Kissinger).

Ngày 28 tháng 11, Ford, Kissinger và Scowcroft gặp nhau tại Phòng Bầu dục. Ford nói: “Tôi nghĩ chuyến đi [tới Tầu cộng] này sẽ là một chuyến thăm tốt đẹp.” Kissinger đáp: “Đây là một chuyến thăm quan trọng. Tại sao họ lại khăng khăng yêu cầu ông đến? Họ là những người không bộc lộ cảm xúc. Việc chúng ta gây sức ép mạnh mẽ lên họ hồi tháng 10 thực sự đã mang lại hiệu quả.” (Bản ghi nhớ cuộc trao đổi, ngày 28 tháng 11, 9 giờ 30 sáng; Thư viện Ford, Cố vấn An ninh Quốc gia, Các bản ghi nhớ cuộc trao đổi của Cố vấn An ninh Quốc gia, Hộp 16, tháng 11 năm 1973 – tháng 2 năm 1976)

Historical Documents - Office of the Historian

1.    Document 133

Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969–1976, Volume XVIII, China, 1973–1976

133. Editorial Note

On November 21, 1975, at 9:30 a.m., President Gerald Ford met in the Oval Office with Secretary of State Henry Kissinger and Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs Brent Scowcroft. On the subject of Ford’s upcoming visit to the People’s Republic of China, Kissinger observed that the Chinese Government was becoming more conciliatory. “We have stared them down. What they respect is firmness.” A few minutes later, Kissinger noted, “Without Congress, we would have the Soviet–Chinese triangle working again. I think we should tell the Chinese I am going to Moscow. The Soviet angle is what keeps the Chinese under control.” Ford responded, “When we hung tough on the Peking visit, it obviously worked.” (Memorandum of conversation; Ford Library, National Security Adviser, National Security Adviser Memcons, Box 16, November 1975–February 1976) Kissinger spoke on the telephone to Hugh Sidey of Time magazine on November 26 and told him that personal contact between U.S. and Chinese leaders was important, especially because Chinese “ambassadors have no authority.” (Transcript of telephone conversation with Sidey, November 26, Department of State, Electronic Reading Room, Kissinger Telephone Transcripts)

On November 28, Ford, Kissinger, and Scowcroft met in the Oval Office. Ford said, “I think it [the trip to China] will be a good visit.” Kissinger replied, “It is an important visit. Why have they insisted on your coming? These are unemotional people. Our kicking them around in October really paid off.” (Memorandum of conversation, November 28, 9:30 a.m.; Ford Library, National Security Adviser, National Security Adviser Memcons, Box 16, November 1973–February 1976)

Thân thế (các) nhân vật

Ford, Gerald R.,

Republican Representative from Michigan until October 13, 1973; House Minority Leader until October 13, 1973; Vice President of the United States from October 13, 1973, until August 8, 1974; President of the United States from August 8, 1974

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Ford

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_United_States

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_Minority_Leader

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_Republican_Conference

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chair_of_the_House_Republican_Conference

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives

https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/gerald-r-ford/

https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/

https://geraldrfordfoundation.org/gerald-r-ford-biography/

https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/grf/timeline.asp

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Gerald_Ford

https://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/research-guides/modern-biographical-files-ndl/modern-bios-f/ford-gerald.html

https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/guides/findingaid/ford_vp_papers.asp

Henry A Kissinger

Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs until November 3, 1975; also Secretary of State from September 21, 1973

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/20/bilderberg-meeting-group-lisbon-kissinger

https://www.theguardian.com/world/bilderberg

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76ve13/summary

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip

https://china.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/article_node_featured/public/article/featured-image/kissinger-zhou-sm_0.jpg?itok=qDjPx2_m

https://china.usc.edu/catalog/documents/us-china

http://www.archives.gov/press/press-releases/2001/nr01-47.html

https://china.usc.edu/talking-points-july-22-august-3-2011

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#meetings

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#nixon-announcement

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#chinese-accept

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#signals

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#the_aim

http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/23927/richard-m-nixon/asia-after-viet-nam

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d4

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d12

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d13

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d141

https://2001-2009.state.gov/documents/organization/100324.pdf

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Kissinger_and_the_Vietnam_War

Lesson in Vietnam from Kissinger to Nixon: “when we made it “our war” we would not let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war”, we would not help them fight it.”

(We also had trouble with excesses here: when we made it “our war” we would not let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war,” we would not help them fight it. Ironically, we prepared the South Vietnamese for main force warfare after 1954 (anticipating another Korean-type attack), and they faced a political war; they had prepared themselves for political warfare after 1973 only to be faced with a main force invasion 20 years after it had been expected.)

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d280

Lesson of Vietnam May 12 1975 by Henry A. Kissinger

https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/exhibits/vietnam/032400091-002.pdf

https://thebattleofkontum.com/extras/kissinger.html

“Richard M. Nixon and Kissinger on 3 August 1972,” Conversation 760-006, Presidential Recordings Digital Edition [Fatal Politics, ed. Ken Huges] (Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2014-). URL:https://prde.upress.virginia.edu/conversations/4006748 

https://player.vimeo.com/video/889937807?h=e44572c8f3&color=e57200&title=0&byline=0&portrait=0

https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/educational-resources/nixon-kissinger-and-the-decent-interval

https://player.vimeo.com/video/889937807?h=e44572c8f3&color=e57200&title=0&byline=0&portrait=0

Discover the Truth at:

http://www.theblackvault.com

https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/the-cias-vietnam-document-cd-rom/

The secret life of Henry Kissinger minutes of a 1975 meeting with Lawrence Eagleburger

https://etan.org/news/kissinger/secret.htm

Henry Kissinger and the Truth About Negotiations In Vietnam

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z5fxxKVfX5g

Henry Kissinger - Secrets of a superpower | DW Documentary

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bWVMTKeAwlA

The Untold Truth of Henry Kissinger

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0iheZdvWdbI&t=1s

Was Henry Kissinger a War Criminal?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=COqq7862wcU&t=25s

Scowcroft, Brent,

General, USAF, Military Assistant to the President until 1973; Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs from August 1973 until 1975

https://warontherocks.com/2020/08/brent-scowcroft-and-american-military-intervention/

https://warontherocks.com/2020/08/blame-it-on-the-blob-how-to-evaluate-american-grand-strategy/

https://www.aspeninstitute.org/programs/aspen-strategy-group/about-asg/

https://www.whitehouse.gov/piab/

https://www.publicaffairsbooks.com/titles/bartholomew-sparrow/the-strategist/9781586489632/

http://web1.millercenter.org/poh/transcripts/ohp_1999_1112_scowcroft.pdf

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/12/us/politics/brent-scowcroft.html

https://www.thecipherbrief.com/column_article/remembering-brent-scowcrofts-accomplishments-on-arms-control

https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/united-states/2020-08-13/scowcroft-model

https://archive.org/stream/towercommission00unit?ref=ol#mode/2up

https://www.penguinrandomhouse.ca/books/253135/the-man-who-ran-washington-by-peter-baker-and-susan-glasser/9780385540551

https://www.twelvebooks.com/titles/philip-zelikow/to-build-a-better-world/9781538764688/

https://toda.org/assets/files/resources/policy-briefs/t-pb-23_susan-koch_presidential-nuclear-initiatives-1991-92.pdf

https://www.penguinrandomhouse.ca/books/617544/margaret-thatcher-volume-3-by-charles-moore/9780241324745

https://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300233827/post-wall-post-square

https://www.amazon.com/When-World-Seemed-New-George-dp-1328511650/dp/1328511650/ref=mt_other?_encoding=UTF8&me=&qid=

https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/22029/a-world-transformed-by-george-hw--bush-and-brent-scowcroft/

https://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300233827/post-wall-post-square

https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/War-in-a-Time-of-Peace/David-Halberstam/9781501141508

https://www.adst.org/OH%20TOCs/Inderfurth,Karl%20F.toc.pdf

https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB1029371773228069195

https://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/25/opinion/the-right-way-to-change-a-regime.html

https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/592622/to-start-a-war-by-robert-draper/

https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/de9b/be3fa428073b76a05fbb58739bf3279c3664.pdf

https://www.ft.com/content/de843f6e-0be1-4667-8a9f-f397cf840e72

https://www.houseofnames.com/brent-family-crest

https://www.houseofnames.com/dpreview/BRENT/EN/Brent/family-crest-coat-of-arms.png

https://www.houseofnames.com/cdn/webp/i/prod/520x520/surnamecomplete_gold.webp

https://www.aspeninstitute.org/programs/aspen-strategy-group/lt-general-brent-scowcroft/

https://dpaa-mil.sites.crmforce.mil/dpaaProfile?id=a0Jt000000sxxIFEAY

https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/document/0204/7505562.pdf

https://news.virginia.edu/content/uvas-miller-center-releases-secret-brent-scowcroft-oral-history

https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2020/08/the-quiet-mastermind-how-brent-scowcroft-redefined-the-art-of-grand-strategy

No comments:

Post a Comment