20251027 CDTL Thông Điệp Nội Bộ Từ Kissinger Gửi Đại Sứ Martin Washington 31 January 1974 D123
123. Backchannel Message From the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger) to the Ambassador to Vietnam (Martin) 1
Washington, January 31, 1974, 1704Z.
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d123
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_516
Washington, January 31, 1974, 1704Z.
WH40353. Subject: Economic Assistance.
We have given very careful thought to your request for a $250 million supplemental. There is no question that such funding is needed to improve economic conditions rapidly. However, it does not appear that Congress would give such a request early favorable attention. The negative [Page 516] House vote on IDA replenishment this week indicates that Congress’ initial reaction to foreign aid in general is more negative than usual.
Pursuit of a major supplemental tends to block our options to make more limited—but critically needed—funds available during the next few months. Moreover, should consideration of a supplemental be delayed it might be lumped with our FY–75 request and we would lose next year any funds we gain this year.
We realize, however, that existing funding levels are too low to be manageable. Therefore I am instructing AID Director Parker to proceed with an additional $60 million loan during the next couple of months. We are also planning to seek a $54 million appropriations supplemental to bring FY–74 appropriations up to the full authorization amount. This will only have to go to two congressional committees instead of four for a higher supplemental. It will be submitted together with requests for supplemental funds from other agencies this spring.
It has not yet been decided exactly how these funds will be divided between Vietnam and Cambodia, where requirements have increased very sharply, but you should have about $450 million from the above actions plus the already appropriated funds and the earlier $50 million loan.
I fully recognize that these funding levels will create real problems in Vietnam. We would like to do better and I welcome any ideas you may have for additional actions. However, a major supplemental carries the risk that Congressional opposition—or even inaction—could be a major psychological defeat for our Indo-China policy. Secondly, we shall have to make every effort to get virtually our full $600 million request for FY–75. The above course of action allows us to concentrate our efforts on the Hill this spring on the FY–75 program. We shall need assistance from your mission in making the best possible case for FY–75 funds. I shall be involved directly in defending the request on the Hill.
I am sure you will find ways to make clear to the senior Vietnamese that we are doing everything we can to support their economy. This course of action may be less visible but it is more sure in delivering funds. You will want your people to work rapidly with AID/W so that announcement of the new loan will have maximum timely impact in improving economic confidence.
Warm regards.
Google Translated
Washington, ngày 31 tháng 1 năm 1974, 1704Z.
WH40353. Chủ đề: Hỗ trợ Kinh tế.
Chúng tôi đã cân nhắc rất kỹ lưỡng yêu cầu của ông về khoản bổ sung 250 triệu đô la. Không còn nghi ngờ gì nữa, khoản tài trợ đó là cần thiết để cải thiện nhanh chóng tình hình kinh tế. Tuy nhiên, dường như Quốc hội sẽ không xem xét yêu cầu này một cách tích cực ngay từ đầu. Kết quả tiêu cực [Trang 516] cuộc bỏ phiếu của Hạ viện về việc bổ sung IDA-International Development Association (A financial institution that is part of the World Bank Group) trong tuần này cho thấy phản ứng ban đầu của Quốc hội đối với viện trợ nước ngoài nói chung là tiêu cực hơn bình thường.
Việc theo đuổi một khoản bổ sung lớn có xu hướng cản trở các lựa chọn của chúng tôi để cung cấp thêm nguồn ngân sách hạn chế hơn—nhưng rất cần thiết—trong vài tháng tới. Hơn nữa, nếu việc xem xét khoản bổ sung bị trì hoãn, nó có thể bị gộp chung với yêu cầu tài khóa năm 1975 của chúng tôi và chúng tôi sẽ mất bất kỳ khoản ngân sách nào được cấp trong năm nay vào năm sau.
Tuy nhiên, chúng tôi nhận thấy rằng mức ngân sách hiện tại quá thấp để có thể quản lý được. Do đó, tôi chỉ thị cho Giám đốc AID Parker tiến hành khoản vay bổ sung 60 triệu đô la trong vài tháng tới. Chúng tôi cũng đang lên kế hoạch xin khoản bổ sung 54 triệu đô la để nâng tổng số ngân sách năm tài chính 1974 lên mức được ủy quyền đầy đủ. Khoản bổ sung này sẽ chỉ phải được chuyển đến hai ủy ban quốc hội thay vì bốn ủy ban để có được khoản bổ sung cao hơn. Đề nghị này sẽ được đệ trình cùng với các yêu cầu xin ngân sách bổ sung từ các cơ quan khác vào mùa xuân này.
Vẫn chưa có quyết định chính xác về cách phân chia số tiền này giữa Việt Nam và Campuchia, nơi nhu cầu đã tăng rất mạnh, nhưng quý vị sẽ có khoảng 450 triệu đô la từ các yêu cầu trên cộng với số tiền đã được phân bổ và khoản vay 50 triệu đô la trước đó.
Tôi hoàn toàn nhận thức rằng mức tài trợ này sẽ tạo ra những vấn đề thực sự ở Việt Nam. Chúng tôi muốn làm tốt hơn nữa và tôi hoan nghênh mọi ý tưởng quý vị có thể đưa ra cho các việc làm bổ túc. Tuy nhiên, một khoản bổ sung lớn có nguy cơ từ sự phản đối của Quốc hội - hoặc thậm chí là không chuẩn thuận - có thể là một thất bại tâm lý lớn đối với chính sách Đông Dương của chúng ta. Thứ hai, chúng ta sẽ phải nỗ lực hết sức để có được gần như toàn bộ số tiền 600 triệu đô la được yêu cầu cho năm tài chính 75. Phương án hành động trên cho phép chúng ta tập trung nỗ lực vào Quốc hội mùa xuân này cho chương trình năm tài chính 75. Chúng tôi sẽ cần sự hỗ trợ từ phái đoàn của quý vị để đưa ra lập luận tốt nhất có thể cho các khoản tiền năm tài chính 75. Tôi sẽ trực tiếp tham gia bảo vệ yêu cầu này tại Quốc hội.
Tôi tin chắc rằng ông sẽ tìm cách làm rõ với người Việt Nam cao tuổi rằng chúng tôi đang làm mọi cách có thể để hỗ trợ nền kinh tế của họ. Hành động này có thể ít được chú ý nhưng lại chắc chắn hơn trong việc cung cấp vốn. Ông mong muốn nhân viên của mình nhanh chóng hợp tác với AID/W để việc công bố khoản vay mới sẽ kịp thời trong việc cải thiện niềm tin kinh tế.
Trân trọng.
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d123
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_516
Thân thế (các) nhân vật/
Hill, Robert C.,
Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs from May 11, 1973, until January 5, 1974
https://archives-manuscripts.dartmouth.edu/agents/people/1226
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_Defense_for_International_Security_Affairs
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_C._Hill
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Costa_Rica
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_El_Salvador
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Mexico
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Spain
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Argentina
Henry A Kissinger
Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs until November 3, 1975; also Secretary of State from September 21, 1973
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/20/bilderberg-meeting-group-lisbon-kissinger
https://www.theguardian.com/world/bilderberg
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76ve13/summary
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip
https://china.usc.edu/catalog/documents/us-china
http://www.archives.gov/press/press-releases/2001/nr01-47.html
https://china.usc.edu/talking-points-july-22-august-3-2011
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#meetings
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#nixon-announcement
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#chinese-accept
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#signals
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#the_aim
http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/23927/richard-m-nixon/asia-after-viet-nam
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d4
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d12
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d13
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d141
https://2001-2009.state.gov/documents/organization/100324.pdf
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Kissinger_and_the_Vietnam_War
Lesson in Vietnam from Kissinger to Nixon: “when we made it “our war” we would not let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war”, we would not help them fight it.”
(We also had trouble with excesses here: when we made it “our war” we would not let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war,” we would not help them fight it. Ironically, we prepared the South Vietnamese for main force warfare after 1954 (anticipating another Korean-type attack), and they faced a political war; they had prepared themselves for political warfare after 1973 only to be faced with a main force invasion 20 years after it had been expected.)
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d280
Lesson of Vietnam May 12 1975 by Henry A. Kissinger
https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/exhibits/vietnam/032400091-002.pdf
https://thebattleofkontum.com/extras/kissinger.html
“Richard M. Nixon and Kissinger on 3 August 1972,” Conversation 760-006, Presidential Recordings Digital Edition [Fatal Politics, ed. Ken Huges] (Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2014-). URL:https://prde.upress.virginia.edu/conversations/4006748
https://player.vimeo.com/video/889937807?h=e44572c8f3&color=e57200&title=0&byline=0&portrait=0
https://player.vimeo.com/video/889937807?h=e44572c8f3&color=e57200&title=0&byline=0&portrait=0
Discover the Truth at:
https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/the-cias-vietnam-document-cd-rom/
Martin, Graham A.,
Ambassador to the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam) from July 20, 1973, until April 29, 1975
https://www.fallofsaigon.org/orig/martin.htm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graham_Martin
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_South_Vietnam
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Italy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Thailand
https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/martin-graham-anderson
https://www.state.gov/biographies-list/
https://www.state.gov/resources-bureau-of-global-talent-management/#ambassadors
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_South_Vietnam
Nixon Richard M.,
Vice President of the United States
https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/richard-m-nixon
https://www.britannica.com/event/Watergate-Scandal
https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/14-nov-68-lbj-and-nixon
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon
https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva
https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/honor/peopleevents/e_paris.html
https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/nixons-vietnam-treachery.html
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/haldeman-notes.html
http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-21768668
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/index.php
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v07/ch5
https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/bundy.htm
https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/toc.htm
Nixon, Richard M.,
President of the United States
https://2001-2009.state.gov/documents/organization/100324.pdf
https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/richard-m-nixon
https://www.britannica.com/event/Watergate-Scandal
https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/14-nov-68-lbj-and-nixon
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon
https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva
https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/honor/peopleevents/e_paris.html
https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/nixons-vietnam-treachery.html
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/haldeman-notes.html
http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-21768668
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/index.php
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v07/ch5
https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/bundy.htm
https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/toc.htm
Nixon had a Trip to China from February 21 to 28 1972,
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/nixons-trip-china
http://www.presidentialtimeline.org/
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-656-10a.pdf
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-656-10b.pdf
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-92-1a.pdf
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-92-1b.pdf
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-21-56.pdf
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-656-10a.mp3
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-656-10b.mp3
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-92-1a.mp3
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-92-1b.mp3
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-21-56.mp3
https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/nuclear-vault-vietnam/2023-03-24/movement-and-madman
The Vietnam War Johnson and Nixon Administrations Videos
March 2, 2016 Last Aired May 5, 2016
https://www.c-span.org/program/the-presidency/reflections-on-richard-nixon/431130
July 16, 1973 Last Aired July 22, 2013
Senate Watergate Committee Testimony
https://www.c-span.org/program/vignette/senate-watergate-committee-testimony/316346
April 26, 2016 Last Aired June 5, 2016
Vietnam War Commander in Chief
https://www.c-span.org/program/american-history-tv/vietnam-war-commanders-in-chief/439971
June 12, 2008 Last Aired July 22, 2013
Alexander Butterfield Oral History Interview, Part 2
June 12, 2008 Last Aired July 15, 2013
Alexander Butterfield Oral History Interview, Part 1
January 27, 2012 Last Aired June 11, 2012
President Nixon's Secret White House Tapes
https://www.c-span.org/program/american-history-tv/president-nixons-secret-white-house-tapes/277123
July 25, 1994 Last Aired June 20, 2008
Watergate: Corruption of American Politics
https://www.c-span.org/program/public-affairs-event/watergate-corruption-of-american-politics/119480
February 16, 2003 Last Aired December 25, 2003
Presidential Tapes: Taping Systems History
https://www.c-span.org/program/public-affairs-event/presidential-tapes-taping-systems-history/122572
Alexander Butterfield: The 60 Minutes Watergate Interview (1975)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ss9AkLUmM4g
Watergate Hearing: Alexander Butterfield Testimony
Alexander Butterfield Was ‘Worried To Death’ Testifying Against Nixon
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c52oIe3Gj6w
How Nixon’s Invasion of Cambodia Triggered a Check on Presidential Power
Vietnam War Cambodia and Laos
https://www.history.com/articles/nixon-war-powers-act-vietnam-war-cambodia
Parker, Daniel,
Administrator of the Agency for International Development from October 15, 1973
https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/parker-daniel
https://www.state.gov/biographies-list/
https://www.state.gov/resources-bureau-of-global-talent-management/#ambassadors
https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/principalofficers/administrator-aid
https://1997-2001.state.gov/about_state/history/officers/aid.html
https://2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/nixon/e6/66487.htm
Agreement on Ending the War and Restoring Peace in Vietnam Paris 27 January 1973
Paris Peace Accords
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Peace_Accords
Peace Negotiations and the Paris Agreement
https://edmoise.sites.clemson.edu/paris.html
Text of Declaration by Paris Conference on Vietnam
https://www.nytimes.com/1973/03/03/archives/text-of-declaration-by-paris-conference-on-vietnam.html
Vietnam War Bibliography Translation Series
https://edmoise.sites.clemson.edu/trans.html#fbis
1954 1955 Vietnam Operation Passage to Freedom
Agreement on Ending the War and Restoring Peace in Vietnam Paris 27 January 1973
20120414 Hải Chiến Hoàng Sa
https://bachvietnhan.blogspot.com/2012/04/20120414-hai-chien-hoang-sa.html
Điều chưa kể sau cuộc hải chiến Hoàng Sa 1974
https://saigonnhonews.com/thoi-su/thay-gi-tren-mang/dieu-chua-ke-sau-cuoc-hai-chien-hoang-sa-1974/
Anouncements
20241214 CDTL South Vietnam Not Bound by Geneva Accords 1954
https://bachvietnhan.blogspot.com/2024/12/20241214-cdtl-south-vietnam-not-bound.html
20241110 CDTL Tuyên Cáo Lãnh Thổ Lãnh Hải VN
https://bachvietnhan.blogspot.com/2024/11/20241110-cdtl-tuyen-cao-lanh-tho-lanh.html
20190910 Petition of the citizens of the Republic of Vietnam
https://bachvietnhan.blogspot.com/2019/09/20190910-petition-of-citizens-of.html
20250130 Cộng Sản Giặc Hồ Đầu Hàng Hoa Kỳ Năm 1973
https://bachvietnhan.blogspot.com/2024/12/20241231-ap-ba-chuc-dau-moi-mot-tham-hoa.html
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hwvXyzo7MjM
http://vietnamsaigon.multiply.com/jou
Agreement on Ending the War and Restoring Peace in Vietnam Paris 27 January 1973
Tiểu Đoàn 92 BĐQ Trung Tá Lê Văn Ngôn Với Huyền Thoại Tử Thủ 510 Ngày
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iq-IHTqo4es&t=2908s
20251008 Lê Văn Ngôn Hùng Khí Trời Nam
https://bachvietnhan.blogspot.com/2024/04/20240413-cdtl-hung-khi-troi-nam.html
20230322 Cong Dong Tham Luan Tonle Tchombe
https://bachvietnhan.blogspot.com/2023/03/20230322-cong-dong-tham-luan-tong-le.html
20170722 Lê Văn Ngôn với Tống Lệ Chân
https://bachvietnhan.blogspot.com/2017/07/20170722-le-van-ngon-voi-tong-le-chan.html
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