Lãnh Thổ Lãnh Hải Việt-Nam: 20251223 CDTL GRF Minof WSAGM Washington 27 February 1975 D180

Republican Representative from Michigan until October 13, 1973; House Minority Leader until October 13, 1973; Vice President of the United States from October 13, 1973, until August 8, 1974; President of the United States from August 8, 1974

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Ford

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_United_States

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_Minority_Leader

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_Republican_Conference

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chair_of_the_House_Republican_Conference

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives

https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/gerald-r-ford/

https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/

https://geraldrfordfoundation.org/gerald-r-ford-biography/

https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/grf/timeline.asp

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Gerald_Ford

https://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/research-guides/modern-biographical-files-ndl/modern-bios-f/ford-gerald.html

https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/guides/findingaid/ford_vp_papers.asp

Granger, Clinton E.,

member, National Security Council staff from August 1974

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76ve12/d24

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76ve12/d24-2

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76ve12/d24-3

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76ve12/d24-4

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76ve12/d24#fnref:1.7.4.4.8.92.8.10

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76ve12/d24#fnref:1.7.4.4.8.92.8.12

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v38p2/ch5

https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP79-00957A000100020012-5.pdf

https://www.docsteach.org/documents/document/granger-scowcroft

https://www.docsteach.org/index.php?option=com_ml_documents&task=createZipFile&docid=7299

https://2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/nixon/e6/66769.htm

https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/nsc/history.html

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/finding-aids/national-security-council-files

Hill, Robert C.,

Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs from May 11, 1973, until January 5, 1974

https://archives-manuscripts.dartmouth.edu/agents/people/1226

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_Defense_for_International_Security_Affairs

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_C._Hill

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Costa_Rica

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_El_Salvador

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Mexico

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Spain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Argentina

Ingersoll, Robert S.,

Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs from January 8 until July 9, 1974; Deputy Secretary of State from July 10, 1974, until March 31, 1976

https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/ingersoll-robert-stephen

https://www.state.gov/biographies-list/

https://www.state.gov/resources-bureau-of-global-talent-management/#ambassadors

https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/chiefsofmission/japan

https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/principalofficers/assistant-secretary-for-east-asian-pacific-affairs

https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/principalofficers/deputy-secretary

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_S._Ingersoll

https://news.uchicago.edu/story/robert-s-ingersoll-trustee-emeritus-former-us-ambassador-japan-1914-2010

https://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/29/world/asia/29ingersoll.html

https://www.chicagotribune.com/2010/08/26/robert-ingersoll-former-borg-warner-chairman-and-deputy-secretary-of-state-under-president-nixon-2/

https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-robert-ingersoll-20100828-story.html

Henry A Kissinger

Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs until November 3, 1975; also Secretary of State from September 21, 1973

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/20/bilderberg-meeting-group-lisbon-kissinger

https://www.theguardian.com/world/bilderberg

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76ve13/summary

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip

https://china.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/article_node_featured/public/article/featured-image/kissinger-zhou-sm_0.jpg?itok=qDjPx2_m

https://china.usc.edu/catalog/documents/us-china

http://www.archives.gov/press/press-releases/2001/nr01-47.html

https://china.usc.edu/talking-points-july-22-august-3-2011

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#meetings

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#nixon-announcement

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#chinese-accept

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#signals

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#the_aim

http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/23927/richard-m-nixon/asia-after-viet-nam

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d4

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d12

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d13

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d141

https://2001-2009.state.gov/documents/organization/100324.pdf

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Kissinger_and_the_Vietnam_War

Lesson in Vietnam from Kissinger to Nixon: “when we made it “our war” we would not let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war”, we would not help them fight it.”

(We also had trouble with excesses here: when we made it “our war” we would not let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war,” we would not help them fight it. Ironically, we prepared the South Vietnamese for main force warfare after 1954 (anticipating another Korean-type attack), and they faced a political war; they had prepared themselves for political warfare after 1973 only to be faced with a main force invasion 20 years after it had been expected.)

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d280

Lesson of Vietnam May 12 1975 by Henry A. Kissinger

https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/exhibits/vietnam/032400091-002.pdf

https://thebattleofkontum.com/extras/kissinger.html

“Richard M. Nixon and Kissinger on 3 August 1972,” Conversation 760-006, Presidential Recordings Digital Edition [Fatal Politics, ed. Ken Huges] (Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2014-). URL:https://prde.upress.virginia.edu/conversations/4006748

https://player.vimeo.com/video/889937807?h=e44572c8f3&color=e57200&title=0&byline=0&portrait=0

https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/educational-resources/nixon-kissinger-and-the-decent-interval

https://player.vimeo.com/video/889937807?h=e44572c8f3&color=e57200&title=0&byline=0&portrait=0

Discover the Truth at:

http://www.theblackvault.com

https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/the-cias-vietnam-document-cd-rom/

The secret life of Henry Kissinger minutes of a 1975 meeting with Lawrence Eagleburger

https://etan.org/news/kissinger/secret.htm

Maw, Carlyle,

Under Secretary of State for Security Affairs

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlyle_E._Maw

https://findingaids.loc.gov/exist_collections/ead3pdf/mss/2017/ms017014.pdf

https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/maw-carlyle-edward

https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/principalofficers/under-secretary-for-arms-control

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Under_Secretary_of_State_for_Arms_Control_and_International_Security

Miller, Robert H.,

Deputy Executive Secretary, Department of State until 1973; Assistant Director of the Bureau of International Relations, U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency until 1974; Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs, Department of State from 1974

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Hopkins_Miller

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Malaysia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire

https://www.academyofdiplomacy.org/members-1/miller/robert-h.

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76ve07/d398

https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/document/22747-document-08-policy-planning-staff-director

https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/united-states-ambassador-malaysia-nomination-robert-h-miller

Passman, Otto E.,

Democratic Representative from Louisiana; Chairman of the House Appropriations subcommittee

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Passman

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives

https://www.nytimes.com/1988/08/14/obituaries/otto-passman-88-louisiana-congressman-who-fought-spending.html

https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1988/08/14/ex-rep-otto-passman-foe-of-foreign-aid-dies/2907e3df-4e63-41e7-a0ce-9c0a395ce35a/

https://www.congress.gov/member/otto-passman/P000098?s=1&r=77

https://www.outlived.org/person/otto-passman-115660

Pauly, John W.,

Lieutenant General, USAF, Assistant to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, 1975

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_W._Pauly

https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Biographies/Display/Article/105987/general-john-w-pauly/

https://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/jwpauly.htm

https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/john-w-pauly-air-force-general/2013/09/09/c95de62e-196b-11e3-82ef-a059e54c49d0_story.html

https://www.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/466862/

https://military-history.fandom.com/wiki/John_W._Pauly

Scowcroft, Brent,

General, USAF, Military Assistant to the President until 1973; Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs from August 1973 until 1975

https://warontherocks.com/2020/08/brent-scowcroft-and-american-military-intervention/

https://warontherocks.com/2020/08/blame-it-on-the-blob-how-to-evaluate-american-grand-strategy/

https://www.aspeninstitute.org/programs/aspen-strategy-group/about-asg/

https://www.whitehouse.gov/piab/

https://www.publicaffairsbooks.com/titles/bartholomew-sparrow/the-strategist/9781586489632/

http://web1.millercenter.org/poh/transcripts/ohp_1999_1112_scowcroft.pdf

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/12/us/politics/brent-scowcroft.html

https://www.thecipherbrief.com/column_article/remembering-brent-scowcrofts-accomplishments-on-arms-control

https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/united-states/2020-08-13/scowcroft-model

https://archive.org/stream/towercommission00unit?ref=ol#mode/2up

https://www.penguinrandomhouse.ca/books/253135/the-man-who-ran-washington-by-peter-baker-and-susan-glasser/9780385540551

https://www.twelvebooks.com/titles/philip-zelikow/to-build-a-better-world/9781538764688/

https://toda.org/assets/files/resources/policy-briefs/t-pb-23_susan-koch_presidential-nuclear-initiatives-1991-92.pdf

https://www.penguinrandomhouse.ca/books/617544/margaret-thatcher-volume-3-by-charles-moore/9780241324745

https://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300233827/post-wall-post-square

https://www.amazon.com/When-World-Seemed-New-George-dp-1328511650/dp/1328511650/ref=mt_other?_encoding=UTF8&me=&qid=

https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/22029/a-world-transformed-by-george-hw--bush-and-brent-scowcroft/

https://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300233827/post-wall-post-square

https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/War-in-a-Time-of-Peace/David-Halberstam/9781501141508

https://www.adst.org/OH%20TOCs/Inderfurth,Karl%20F.toc.pdf

https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB1029371773228069195

https://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/25/opinion/the-right-way-to-change-a-regime.html

https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/592622/to-start-a-war-by-robert-draper/

https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/de9b/be3fa428073b76a05fbb58739bf3279c3664.pdf

https://www.ft.com/content/de843f6e-0be1-4667-8a9f-f397cf840e72

https://www.houseofnames.com/brent-family-crest

https://www.houseofnames.com/dpreview/BRENT/EN/Brent/family-crest-coat-of-arms.png

https://www.houseofnames.com/cdn/webp/i/prod/520x520/surnamecomplete_gold.webp

https://www.aspeninstitute.org/programs/aspen-strategy-group/lt-general-brent-scowcroft/

https://dpaa-mil.sites.crmforce.mil/dpaaProfile?id=a0Jt000000sxxIFEAY

https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/document/0204/7505562.pdf

https://news.virginia.edu/content/uvas-miller-center-releases-secret-brent-scowcroft-oral-history

https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2020/08/the-quiet-mastermind-how-brent-scowcroft-redefined-the-art-of-grand-strategy

Shackley, Theodore,

Central Intelligence Agency

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_Shackley

http://historicalmilitaria.com/Obituaries/Shackley.html

https://spartacus-educational.com/JFKshackley.htm

https://www.cia.gov/resources/csi/studies-in-intelligence/volume-49-no-4/the-intelligence-officers-bookshelf/

Sihanouk, Prince Norodom,

Norodom Sihanouk,

King of Cambodia to March 1955, thereafter Prince of Cambodia; Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, October 1955–January 1956; Prime Minister, Foreign Minister, and Minister of the Interior, March–April 1956; Prime Minister, September–October 1956; Prime Minister, Foreign Minister, Minister of Plans, and Minister of the Interior, April–July 1957

Cambodian Head of State until March 1970; thereafter, leader of Cambodian Government in exile in Beijing

Prince, Head of State of Cambodia until March 18, 1970; thereafter, leader of the Cambodian government-in-exile in Beijing (GRUNK)

4/11/75 - Phnom Penh Evacuation

Smyser, W. Richard,

member, National Security Council Operations staff/East Asia from 1973 until 1975

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v06/d330

https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/wr-smyser-us-diplomat-turned-historian-of-postwar-germany-dies-at-86/2018/04/22/9d63bf0c-43f6-11e8-8569-26fda6b404c7_story.html

https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/90119/download

Stearman, William L.,

member, National Security Council staff

http://williamlstearman67.com/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_L._Stearman