Monday, December 29, 2025

20251230 CDTL Biên bản đàm thoại Washington 14 March 1975 D187

20251230 CDTL Biên bản đàm thoại Washington 14 March 1975 D187


187. Memorandum of Conversation1

Washington, March 14, 1975, 11 a.m.

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d187

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_680

187. Memorandum of Conversation1

Washington, March 14, 1975, 11 a.m.

PARTICIPANTS

  • President Ford
  • Secretary James Schlesinger, Secretary of Defense
  • Lt. General Brent Scowcroft, Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs

Schlesinger: I am having to see whether there isn’t some other way to get some money. I looked at the 814 legislation—it looks tenuous and Nixon used it in Cambodia in 1970. The Hill wants to slither away from this. I say they won’t give us the money.

President: The odds are against us. But I want them to stand up to be counted. We have to stand up and keep pushing—make a public record that we meant what we said. The bad results are their responsibility—not ours.

Schlesinger: Another ameliorating factor is this: We have rechecked our records and we found two million. Using it will cause some flak—I didn’t want to do so without checking with you.

President: How did it happen?

Schlesinger: It was straightforward. In 1973 we built in an inflation factor which didn’t materialize.

President: Do you have a problem testifying to it?

Schlesinger: No. It’s only the appearance.

President: But if you don’t, word will get out that we had it and didn’t use it.

Schlesinger: Yes. But we will be accused of Pentagon shenanigans. I have put a hold on it for now. I would hold it until the votes are out. If it is negative, maybe we shouldn’t use it. I could go to Mahon, McClellan and tell them.

President: It never hurts to be honest, even in a tough spot like this. We want to make every effort. We ought to go ahead and use it and tell them what has happened.

Schlesinger: Khmer morale is deteriorating some. Tuol Reap is being attacked and there is some progress. Under these circumstances, if the morale cracks it could crack very rapidly.

You are trying to balance steadfast American support with the safety of American lives. [Page 680]

President: How many are there?

Schlesinger: About 500. We have pulled the dependents. Dean recommends that when the vote comes, he pull out another 225. I think we can wait until the vote on Wednesday,2 but it is getting dicey. The foreign community is shrinking.

President: Supposing we ended up with 250 Americans there. What would happen?

Schlesinger: It’s like Harbin in China. They were held for two or three years and some were killed.

President: Are these military?

Schlesinger: Some. We are on the edge of the law. It is the verge of a combat situation. They are unloading ammo. Congress hasn’t complained yet, but it is risky.

President: I don’t think Congress knows which way to go. What do you recommend?

Schlesinger: I would be inclined to approve pulling the 250 out and such foreigners as we have on our list. Right now we have no dependents.

We should tell Dean the chances are poor. He has the responsibility. Also tell him from the President that if it’s a matter of stability of the American community, he should tell you immediately. You could also tell State to help surrender the city. Or you can tell the GKR that we are with them as long as they want to fight.

[Scowcroft notes: Get Patton quote, out amount—Americans hate a loser. Sending troops in. Did Truman make an address at the fall of Seoul at the beginning of the Korean War?]

President: I am strongly inclined to the latter. I think we must stick to them. But make contingency plans to withdraw the 250.

Schlesinger: We could also move the Marines to Ubon to increase our readiness.

We also plan to use tear gas.

President: As I recall, our reservations on the treaty [Geneva Protocol] provide for that.

Schlesinger: That is true.

Scowcroft: Gradual attrition might be possible.

President: I like that if possible. And to hold Marines from Ubon, with your judgment if you have to move them.

[Much discussion of contingency planning.]

[Omitted here is discussion unrelated to Southeast Asia.]

Google Translated

187. Biên bản ghi nhớ cuộc hội đàm1

Washington, ngày 14 tháng 3 năm 1975, 11 giờ sáng

NGƯỜI THAM GIA

Tổng thống Ford

Bộ trưởng James Schlesinger, Bộ trưởng Quốc phòng

Trung tướng Brent Scowcroft, Phó Trợ lý Tổng thống phụ trách An ninh Quốc gia

Schlesinger: Tôi đang xem xét liệu có cách nào khác để kiếm tiền hay không. Tôi đã xem xét dự luật 814—nó có vẻ mong manh và Nixon đã sử dụng nó ở Campuchia năm 1970. Quốc hội muốn né tránh việc này. Tôi nói rằng họ sẽ không cấp tiền cho chúng ta.

Tổng thống: Khả năng rất thấp. Nhưng tôi muốn họ đứng lên để được tính đến. Chúng ta phải đứng lên và tiếp tục thúc đẩy—công khai ghi nhận rằng chúng ta đã nói đúng. Kết quả tồi tệ là trách nhiệm của họ—không phải của chúng ta.

Schlesinger: Một yếu tố cải thiện khác là: Chúng tôi đã kiểm tra lại hồ sơ và phát hiện ra hai triệu. Sử dụng nó sẽ gây ra một số chỉ trích—tôi không muốn làm vậy mà không hỏi ý kiến ​​ngài.

Tổng thống: Chuyện đó xảy ra như thế nào?

Schlesinger: Rất đơn giản. Năm 1973, chúng tôi đã đưa vào một yếu tố lạm phát nhưng không thành hiện thực.

Tổng thống: Ông có vấn đề gì khi làm chứng về điều đó không?

Schlesinger: Không. Chỉ là bề ngoài thôi.

Tổng thống: Nhưng nếu ông không làm, tin đồn sẽ lan truyền rằng chúng ta đã có nó nhưng không sử dụng nó.

Schlesinger: Đúng vậy. Nhưng chúng ta sẽ bị cáo buộc là những trò bịp bợm của Lầu Năm Góc. Tôi đã tạm hoãn việc này lại. Tôi sẽ giữ nó cho đến khi có kết quả bỏ phiếu. Nếu kết quả không khả quan, có lẽ chúng ta không nên sử dụng nó. Tôi có thể đến gặp Mahon, McClellan và nói với họ.

Tổng thống: Thành thật mà nói thì không bao giờ có hại, ngay cả trong tình thế khó khăn như thế này. Chúng ta muốn nỗ lực hết sức. Chúng ta nên tiếp tục sử dụng nó và nói với họ những gì đã xảy ra.

Schlesinger: Tinh thần của người Khmer đang suy giảm đôi chút. Tuol Reap đang bị tấn công và đang có một số tiến triển. Trong hoàn cảnh này, nếu tinh thần suy sụp, nó có thể sụp đổ rất nhanh chóng.

Ông đang cố gắng cân bằng giữa sự ủng hộ kiên định của Mỹ với sự an toàn của người dân Mỹ. [Trang 680]

Tổng thống: Có bao nhiêu người?

Schlesinger: Khoảng 500 người. Chúng tôi đã rút những người phụ thuộc. Dean đề nghị khi cuộc bỏ phiếu diễn ra, ông ấy nên rút thêm 225 người nữa. Tôi nghĩ chúng ta có thể đợi đến cuộc bỏ phiếu vào thứ Tư, nhưng tình hình đang trở nên nguy hiểm. Cộng đồng người nước ngoài đang thu hẹp lại.

Tổng thống: Giả sử chúng ta có 250 người Mỹ ở đó. Chuyện gì sẽ xảy ra?

Schlesinger: Giống như Cáp Nhĩ Tân ở Trung Quốc vậy. Họ bị giam giữ hai hoặc ba năm và một số đã bị giết.

Tổng thống: Đây có phải là quân đội không?

Schlesinger: Một số. Chúng ta đang ở bờ vực của pháp luật. Đây là tình huống cận kề chiến tranh. Họ đang xả đạn. Quốc hội vẫn chưa có lời phàn nàn nào, nhưng điều đó rất rủi ro.

Tổng thống: Tôi không nghĩ Quốc hội biết nên làm gì. Ông đề nghị gì?

Schlesinger: Tôi nghiêng về việc rút 250 người và những người nước ngoài như chúng ta có trong danh sách. Hiện tại chúng ta không có người phụ giúp.

Chúng ta nên nói với Dean rằng khả năng này rất thấp. Ông ấy có trách nhiệm. Cũng nên nói với ông ấy thay mặt Tổng thống rằng nếu đó là vấn đề ổn định của cộng đồng người Mỹ, ông ấy nên báo cáo ngay lập tức. Ông cũng có thể yêu cầu Bộ Ngoại giao giúp đầu hàng thành phố. Hoặc ông có thể nói với GKR rằng chúng ta sẽ sát cánh cùng họ chừng nào họ còn muốn chiến đấu.

[Ghi chú của Scowcroft: Trích dẫn lời Patton, tận dụng nó—Người Mỹ ghét kẻ thua cuộc. Gửi quân vào. Có phải Truman đã đọc diễn văn khi Seoul thất thủ vào đầu Chiến tranh Triều Tiên không?]

Tổng thống: Tôi chọn lựa phần sau. Tôi nghĩ chúng ta phải bám sát những điều khoản này. Nhưng hãy lập kế hoạch dự phòng để rút 250 quân.

Schlesinger: Chúng ta cũng có thể chuyển Thủy quân Lục chiến đến Ubon để tăng cường khả năng sẵn sàng chiến đấu.

Chúng ta cũng dự định sử dụng hơi cay.

Tổng thống: Theo tôi nhớ, những điều khoản bảo lưu của chúng ta về hiệp ước [Nghị định thư Geneva] có quy định về điều đó.

Schlesinger: Đúng vậy.

Scowcroft: Có thể xảy ra tình trạng tiêu hao dần dần.

Tổng thống: Tôi thích điều đó nếu có thể. Và hãy giữ Thủy quân Lục chiến ở Ubon, với sự cân nhắc của ngài nếu cần phải di chuyển họ.

[Nhiều cuộc thảo luận về kế hoạch dự phòng.]

[Bỏ qua ở đây là phần thảo luận không liên quan đến Đông Nam Á.]

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d187

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_680

Thân thế (các) nhân vật/

Ford Gerald R.,

Republican Representative from Michigan until October 13, 1973; House Minority Leader until October 13, 1973; Vice President of the United States from October 13, 1973, until August 8, 1974; President of the United States from August 8, 1974

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Ford

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_United_States

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_Minority_Leader

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_Republican_Conference

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chair_of_the_House_Republican_Conference

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives

https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/gerald-r-ford/

https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/

https://geraldrfordfoundation.org/gerald-r-ford-biography/

https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/grf/timeline.asp

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Gerald_Ford

https://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/research-guides/modern-biographical-files-ndl/modern-bios-f/ford-gerald.html

https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/guides/findingaid/ford_vp_papers.asp

Mahon, George H.,

Democratic Representative from Texas; Chairman of the House Appropriations Committee

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_H._Mahon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dean_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_State_House_of_Representatives

https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/mahon-george-herman

https://bioguideretro.congress.gov/Home/MemberDetails?memIndex=M000065

https://www.hsutx.edu/about-hsu/george-herman-mahon/

https://www.congress.gov/member/george-mahon/M000065?s=1&r=31

McClellan, John L.,

Democratic Senator from Arkansas; Chairman of the Senate Appropriations Committee

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_L._McClellan

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives

https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/john-little-mcclellan-1708/

https://www.geni.com/people/John-McClellan-U-S-Senator/6000000015780229461

https://bioguideretro.congress.gov/Home/MemberDetails?memIndex=M000332

Nixon Richard M.,

Vice President of the United States

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/richard-m-nixon

https://www.britannica.com/event/Watergate-Scandal

https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/14-nov-68-lbj-and-nixon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon

https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/sets/14-november-1968-president-lyndon-johnson-and-president-elect-richard-nixon

https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva

https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/notes-indicate-nixon-interfered-1968-peace-talks-180961627/

https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/26l17xNsW8a8pOyGibbKE-32dgE=/1000x750/filters:no_upscale()/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer/f4/cb/f4cb92c9-4131-4e0f-ae4a-307144393214/nixoncampaigns.jpg

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/honor/peopleevents/e_paris.html

https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War

http://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/nixon-prolonged-vietnam-war-for-political-gainand-johnson-knew-about-it-newly-unclassified-tapes-suggest-3595441/

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/nixons-vietnam-treachery.html

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/haldeman-notes.html

http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-21768668

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/index.php

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v07/ch5

http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2015/08/09/dont_blame_nixon_for_scuttled_peace_overture_127667.html

https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/bundy.htm

https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/toc.htm

Nixon, Richard M.,

President of the United States

https://2001-2009.state.gov/documents/organization/100324.pdf

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/richard-m-nixon

https://www.britannica.com/event/Watergate-Scandal

https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/14-nov-68-lbj-and-nixon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon

https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/sets/14-november-1968-president-lyndon-johnson-and-president-elect-richard-nixon

https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva

https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/notes-indicate-nixon-interfered-1968-peace-talks-180961627/

https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/26l17xNsW8a8pOyGibbKE-32dgE=/1000x750/filters:no_upscale()/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer/f4/cb/f4cb92c9-4131-4e0f-ae4a-307144393214/nixoncampaigns.jpg

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/honor/peopleevents/e_paris.html

https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War

http://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/nixon-prolonged-vietnam-war-for-political-gainand-johnson-knew-about-it-newly-unclassified-tapes-suggest-3595441/

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/nixons-vietnam-treachery.html

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/haldeman-notes.html

http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-21768668

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/index.php

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v07/ch5

http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2015/08/09/dont_blame_nixon_for_scuttled_peace_overture_127667.html

https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/bundy.htm

https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/toc.htm

Nixon had a Trip to China from February 21 to 28 1972,

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/nixons-trip-china

http://www.presidentialtimeline.org/

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-656-10a.pdf

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-656-10b.pdf

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-92-1a.pdf

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-92-1b.pdf

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-21-56.pdf

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-656-10a.mp3

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-656-10b.mp3

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-92-1a.mp3

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-92-1b.mp3

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-21-56.mp3

https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/nuclear-vault-vietnam/2023-03-24/movement-and-madman

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Schlesinger, James R.,

Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission until February 1973; Director of Central Intelligence from February 2 until July 2, 1973; Secretary of Defense from July 2, 1973, until November 19, 1975

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_R._Schlesinger

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_R._Schlesinger

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Director_of_Central_Intelligence

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Atomic_Energy_Commission

https://history.defense.gov/Multimedia/Biographies/Article-View/Article/571289/james-r-schlesinger/

https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/james-r-schlesinger-cia-chief-and-cabinet-member-dies/2014/03/27/e4a8f01c-b5bb-11e3-8020-b2d790b3c9e1_story.html

https://apnews.com/obituaries-ecc8779791ee4ab7973cf58b7d355305

https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/history/us-history-biographies/james-rodney-schlesinger

https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2014/03/27/295270441/james-schlesinger-who-headed-cia-defense-dies-at-85

https://www.csis.org/news/j-stephen-morrison-appointed-james-r-schlesinger-distinguished-professor-miller-center

Scowcroft, Brent,

General, USAF, Military Assistant to the President until 1973; Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs from August 1973 until 1975

https://warontherocks.com/2020/08/brent-scowcroft-and-american-military-intervention/

https://warontherocks.com/2020/08/blame-it-on-the-blob-how-to-evaluate-american-grand-strategy/

https://www.aspeninstitute.org/programs/aspen-strategy-group/about-asg/

https://www.whitehouse.gov/piab/

https://www.publicaffairsbooks.com/titles/bartholomew-sparrow/the-strategist/9781586489632/

http://web1.millercenter.org/poh/transcripts/ohp_1999_1112_scowcroft.pdf

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/12/us/politics/brent-scowcroft.html

https://www.thecipherbrief.com/column_article/remembering-brent-scowcrofts-accomplishments-on-arms-control

https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/united-states/2020-08-13/scowcroft-model

https://archive.org/stream/towercommission00unit?ref=ol#mode/2up

https://www.penguinrandomhouse.ca/books/253135/the-man-who-ran-washington-by-peter-baker-and-susan-glasser/9780385540551

https://www.twelvebooks.com/titles/philip-zelikow/to-build-a-better-world/9781538764688/

https://toda.org/assets/files/resources/policy-briefs/t-pb-23_susan-koch_presidential-nuclear-initiatives-1991-92.pdf

https://www.penguinrandomhouse.ca/books/617544/margaret-thatcher-volume-3-by-charles-moore/9780241324745

https://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300233827/post-wall-post-square

https://www.amazon.com/When-World-Seemed-New-George-dp-1328511650/dp/1328511650/ref=mt_other?_encoding=UTF8&me=&qid=

https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/22029/a-world-transformed-by-george-hw--bush-and-brent-scowcroft/

https://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300233827/post-wall-post-square

https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/War-in-a-Time-of-Peace/David-Halberstam/9781501141508

https://www.adst.org/OH%20TOCs/Inderfurth,Karl%20F.toc.pdf

https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB1029371773228069195

https://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/25/opinion/the-right-way-to-change-a-regime.html

https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/592622/to-start-a-war-by-robert-draper/

https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/de9b/be3fa428073b76a05fbb58739bf3279c3664.pdf

https://www.ft.com/content/de843f6e-0be1-4667-8a9f-f397cf840e72

https://www.houseofnames.com/brent-family-crest

https://www.houseofnames.com/dpreview/BRENT/EN/Brent/family-crest-coat-of-arms.png

https://www.houseofnames.com/cdn/webp/i/prod/520x520/surnamecomplete_gold.webp

https://www.aspeninstitute.org/programs/aspen-strategy-group/lt-general-brent-scowcroft/

https://dpaa-mil.sites.crmforce.mil/dpaaProfile?id=a0Jt000000sxxIFEAY

https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/document/0204/7505562.pdf

https://news.virginia.edu/content/uvas-miller-center-releases-secret-brent-scowcroft-oral-history

https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2020/08/the-quiet-mastermind-how-brent-scowcroft-redefined-the-art-of-grand-strategy

Agreement on Ending the War and Restoring Peace in Vietnam Paris 27 January 1973

https://www.cvce.eu/content/publication/2001/10/12/656ccc0d-31ef-42a6-a3e9-ce5ee7d4fc80/publishable_en.pdf

Paris Peace Accords

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Peace_Accords

Peace Negotiations and the Paris Agreement

https://edmoise.sites.clemson.edu/paris.html

Text of Declaration by Paris Conference on Vietnam

https://www.nytimes.com/1973/03/03/archives/text-of-declaration-by-paris-conference-on-vietnam.html

Vietnam War Bibliography Translation Series

https://edmoise.sites.clemson.edu/trans.html#fbis

1954 1955 Vietnam Operation Passage to Freedom

https://www.history.navy.mil/content/history/museums/nmusn/explore/photography/humanitarian/20th-century/1950-1959/1954-1955-vietnam-operation-passage-to-freedom.html

Agreement on Ending the War and Restoring Peace in Vietnam Paris 27 January 1973

https://www.cvce.eu/content/publication/2001/10/12/656ccc0d-31ef-42a6-a3e9-ce5ee7d4fc80/publishable_en.pdf

https://www.cvce.eu/obj/agreement_on_ending_the_war_and_restoring_peace_in_vietnam_paris_27_january_1973-en-656ccc0d-31ef-42a6-a3e9-ce5ee7d4fc80.html

20120414 Hải Chiến Hoàng Sa

https://bachvietnhan.blogspot.com/2012/04/20120414-hai-chien-hoang-sa.html

Điều chưa kể sau cuộc hải chiến Hoàng Sa 1974

https://saigonnhonews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/141077565_10161036562590620_499246679089710973_n.jpg

https://saigonnhonews.com/thoi-su/thay-gi-tren-mang/dieu-chua-ke-sau-cuoc-hai-chien-hoang-sa-1974/

Anouncements

20241214 CDTL South Vietnam Not Bound by Geneva Accords 1954

https://bachvietnhan.blogspot.com/2024/12/20241214-cdtl-south-vietnam-not-bound.html

20241110 CDTL Tuyên Cáo Lãnh Thổ Lãnh Hải VN

https://bachvietnhan.blogspot.com/2024/11/20241110-cdtl-tuyen-cao-lanh-tho-lanh.html

20190910 Petition of the citizens of the Republic of Vietnam

https://bachvietnhan.blogspot.com/2019/09/20190910-petition-of-citizens-of.html

20250130 Cộng Sản Giặc Hồ Đầu Hàng Hoa Kỳ Năm 1973

https://bachvietnhan.blogspot.com/2024/12/20241231-ap-ba-chuc-dau-moi-mot-tham-hoa.html

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hwvXyzo7MjM

http://vietnamsaigon.multiply.com/jou

Agreement on Ending the War and Restoring Peace in Vietnam Paris 27 January 1973

https://www.cvce.eu/content/publication/2001/10/12/656ccc0d-31ef-42a6-a3e9-ce5ee7d4fc80/publishable_en.pdf

https://www.cvce.eu/obj/agreement_on_ending_the_war_and_restoring_peace_in_vietnam_paris_27_january_1973-en-656ccc0d-31ef-42a6-a3e9-ce5ee7d4fc80.html

Tiểu Đoàn 92 BĐQ Trung Tá Lê Văn Ngôn Với Huyền Thoại Tử Thủ 510 Ngày

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iq-IHTqo4es&t=2908s

20251008 Lê Văn Ngôn Hùng Khí Trời Nam

https://bachvietnhan.blogspot.com/2024/04/20240413-cdtl-hung-khi-troi-nam.html

20230322 Cong Dong Tham Luan Tonle Tchombe

https://bachvietnhan.blogspot.com/2023/03/20230322-cong-dong-tham-luan-tong-le.html

20170722 Lê Văn Ngôn với Tống Lệ Chân

https://bachvietnhan.blogspot.com/2017/07/20170722-le-van-ngon-voi-tong-le-chan.html

Ban Mê Thuột Ngày Đầu Cuộc Chiến 9 Mar 1975

https://doanket.orgfree.com/quansu/bmtdinh.html

MẶT TRẬN BAN MÊ THUỘT
https://doanket.orgfree.com/quansu/bmtphuan.html

Việt Nam Cộng Hòa bị bỏ rơi: Nỗi đau 50 năm

https://www.duocviet.org/2025/04/28/viet-nam-cong-hoa-bi-bo-roi-noi-dau-50-nam/

Tháng 3 1975 ai ra lệnh rút quân tại Kontum Pleiku Tổng thống Thiệu hay Tướng Phú?

https://vietbao.com/a315103/thang-3-1975-ai-ra-lenh-rut-quan-tai-kontum-pleiku-tong-thong-thieu-hay-tuong-phu-

Tìm Hiểu Lệnh Triệt Thoái Quân Ðoàn II Tháng 3 1975

https://petruskyaus.net/tim-hieu-lenh-triet-thoai-quan-doan-ii-thang-3-1975-lam-vinh-the/

Trung Cộng Dồn Hết Tiền Cược Vào Hà Nội- Tài liệu anh Tài dịch Của Mỹ (độc quyền trên cho Nam Hòa)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mgnty054qYU

20190429 Trận Ban Mê Thuột

https://bachvietnhan.blogspot.com/2019/05/20190429-tran-ban-me-thuot.html

Vì sao Tổng Thống Thiệu phải bỏ vùng 1 và vùng 2

https://bienxua.wordpress.com/2017/05/29/vi-sao-tong-thong-thieu-phai-bo-vung-1-va-vung-2-2/

Tại sao VNCH sụp đổ quá mau lẹ?

https://vietbao.com/p190a322122/tai-sao-vnch-sup-do-qua-mau-le-

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