20241223 CDTL LBJ LetLodge
HarrimanD342
***
Khởi đầu cho
thời đại Tổng Thống Johnson sau khi chấm dứt thời đại Tổng Thống Kennedy vào
ngày 22 tháng 11 năm 1963.
Federal Judge
administered the oath of office to President Johnson on Air Force One at Love
Field.
President Johnson taking the Oath of Office on Air Force One, 1963
https://rarehistoricalphotos.com/lyndon-johnson-taking-oath-1963/
Chính Phủ
Lâm Thời do Quân Đội VNCH Cầm Quyền
***
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/sources
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/terms
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/persons
1. Document 342
Foreign Relations of the United
States, 1961–1963, Volume IV, Vietnam, August–December 1963
342. Letter From the Ambassador in
Vietnam (Lodge) to the Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs
(Harriman)1
Saigon, December 3,
1963.
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/d342
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/pg_657
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/pg_658
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/pg_659
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/d342#fnref:1.7.4.6.24.62.8.6
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/d342#fnref:1.7.4.6.24.62.12.5
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/d342#fnref:1.7.4.6.24.62.24.6.3
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/d170
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/d342#fnref:1.7.4.6.24.62.24.12.4.6
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/d342#fnref:1.7.4.6.24.62.24.12.36.10
Thân
thế (các) nhân vật.
Deputy
Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs
https://www.ranker.com/review/william-bundy/2390955?l=1002531
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bundy
https://carnegieendowment.org/1998/08/17/disestablishment-pub-277
https://www.economist.com/obituary/2000/10/12/william-bundy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bundy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_State_for_East_Asian_and_Pacific_Affairs
D’Orlandi Giovanni,
Italian Ambassador to the Republic of
Vietnam
https://ambhanoi.esteri.it/en/italia-e-vietnam/rapporti-politici/storia/
http://www.30giorni.it/articoli_id_9049_l3.htm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Marigold
http://www.30giorni.it/articoli_id_9050_l3.htm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations
Harriman,
W. Averell,
Assistant
Secretary of State for Far Eastern Affairs until April 3, 1963; thereafter
Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs and Chairman of the Special
Group for Counterinsurgency
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._Averell_Harriman#References
https://adst.org/oral-history/fascinating-figures/averell-harriman-the-old-crocodile-of-diplomacy/
https://www.britannica.com/biography/W-Averell-Harriman
https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Harriman-365
https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/HARRIMAN
Ho Chi Minh,
President of
the Democratic Republic of Vietnam; also Chairman and General Secretary of Dang
Lao Dong, Workers’ Party of Vietnam
Lodge, Henry
Cabot, Jr.,
Ambassador to
South Vietnam from August 26, 1963
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Cabot_Lodge_Jr.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_South_Vietnam
https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/history/us-history-biographies/henry-cabot-lodge
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabot_family
Maneli Mieczysław
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mieczys%C5%82aw_Maneli
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Control_Commission#ICSC_for_Vietnam
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Control_Commission
https://dbpedia.org/page/Mieczys%C5%82aw_Maneli
https://prabook.com/web/mieczyslaw.maneli/3703561
https://libcat.colorado.edu/Author/Home?author=Maneli%2C+Mieczyslaw
Secretary
of Defense
https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/history/us-history-biographies/robert-strange-mcnamara
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_World_Bank_Group
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_McNamara
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-S-McNamara
https://history.defense.gov/Multimedia/Biographies/Article-View/Article/571271/robert-s-mcnamara/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:DoD_Organization_December_2013.jpg
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-S-McNamara
https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/revamped
https://www.jfklibrary.org/asset-viewer/archives/RSMPP
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Pentagon-Papers
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/07/us/07mcnamara.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0
http://abcnews.go.com/Archives/video/nov-29-1967-robert-mcnamara-resigns-12266315
http://www.vanityfair.com/news/2006/08/hitchens200608
http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs225/en/
http://www.nytimes.com/1995/04/12/opinion/mr-mcnamara-s-war.html
http://www.errolmorris.com/film/fow_transcript.html
https://www.britannica.com/event/Gulf-of-Tonkin-incident
Pham
Van Dong,
Prime
Minister of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam
Taylor, General Maxwell D.,
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxwell_D._Taylor
https://www.historynet.com/gen-maxwell-taylors-cable/
https://armyhistory.org/general-maxwell-davenport-taylor/
https://www.jcs.mil/About/The-Joint-Staff/Chairman/General-Maxwell-Davenport-Taylor
Johnson,
Lyndon B., (Lyndon Baines Johnson)
Vice
President until November 22, 1963; thereafter President
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson
https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/lyndon-b-johnson-jewish/
https://www.biography.com/political-figures/lyndon-b-johnson
https://masonrytoday.com/index.php?new_month=1&new_day=22&new_year=2019
https://alphahistory.com/vietnamwar/gulf-of-tonkin-incident/
https://img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/AA1busNe.img?w=800&h=415&q=60&m=2&f=jpg
https://alphahistory.com/vietnamwar/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/maddox.jpg
https://alphahistory.com/vietnamwar/north-vietnam/
https://alphahistory.com/vietnamwar/lyndon-johnson/
https://alphahistory.com/vietnamwar/gulf-of-tonkin-resolution-1964/
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v03/d33
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_United_States
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate_Majority_Leader
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate_Minority_Leader
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate_Majority_Whip
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives
https://www.lbjlibrary.org/life-and-legacy/the-man-himself/lbjs-ancestors
https://gw.geneanet.org/tdowling?lang=en&n=johnson&p=lyndon+baines
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson
SWEARING
IN OF LYNDON BAINES JOHNSON
https://www.inaugural.senate.gov/swearing-in-of-lyndon-baines-johnson/
First inauguration of Lyndon Baines Johnson
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson
President
Johnson taking the Oath of Office on Air Force One 1963
https://rarehistoricalphotos.com/lyndon-johnson-taking-oath-1963/
GULF
OF TONKIN RECORDINGS
https://millercenter.org/gulf-tonkin-recordings
Ngo Dinh Nhu,
brother of
President Diem; Presidential Counselor and Head of the Interministerial
Committee for Strategic Hamlets until November 1, 1963
Ngo Dinh Nhu,
Madame (Tran Le Xuan),
wife of Ngo
Dinh Nhu and member of the Vietnamese National Assembly; official hostess for
President Diem
Bà Ngô Đình Nhu năm 1982 (Providence
Nguyễn phụ đề Việt Ngữ)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2iEu0jx6fGU&t=131s
List of
presidents of the United States
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States
Eisenhower Administration
https://millercenter.org/president/eisenhower/dwight-d-eisenhower-administration
Lesson in Vietnam from
Kissinger to Nixon:… “when we made it “our war” we would not let
the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war”, we would not
help them fight it.”
(We
also had trouble with excesses here: when we
made it “our war” we would not let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again
became “their war,” we would not help them fight it. Ironically, we
prepared the South Vietnamese for main force warfare after 1954 (anticipating another Korean-type attack), and they faced a political war; they had prepared
themselves for political warfare after 1973 only to be faced with a main force
invasion 20 years after it had been expected.)
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d280
Lesson of
Vietnam May 12 1975 by Henry A. Kissinger
https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/exhibits/vietnam/032400091-002.pdf
https://thebattleofkontum.com/extras/kissinger.html
List of Participants in the Geneva
Conference on Indochina
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/ch5subch4
The Geneva Conference on Indochina May
8–July 21, 1954
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/comp2
Geneva
Agreements 20-21 July 1954
https://peacemaker.un.org/sites/peacemaker.un.org/files/KH-LA-VN_540720_GenevaAgreements.pdf
March 10
1956 Election in South Vietnam
Election processes in
South Vietnam
https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP79T00826A000400010040-7.pdf
Vietnam’s
Un-held 1956 Reunification Elections
https://ecommons.cornell.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/020691c4-6762-44f0-903b-390c67a04188/content
PRETENSE
TO DEMOCRACY: THE U.S. ROLE IN THE SUBVERSION OF THE VIETNAMESE ELECTION OF
1956
https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2761&context=theses
Van Ban
Hiep Dinh Paris 27011973
http://suthat-toiac.blogspot.com/2008/07/hip-nh-paris-2711973-vn-bn.html
Agreement
on ending the war and restoring peace in Viet-Nam.
Signed at
Paris on 27 January 1973
https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20935/volume-935-I-13295-English.pdf
https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20935/v935.pdf
***
NLF=National Liberation Front=Mặt Trận Dân Tộc Giải Phóng,
PRG=Provisional Revolutionary
Government of Vietnam =
Chính phủ Cách mạng Lâm thời Việt Nam,
DRVN= Democratic Republic of North Vietnam=Việt
Nam Dân Chủ Cộng Hòa=cộng sản Bắc Việt.
DRV (also DRVN), Democratic
Republic of (North) Vietnam
NLF, National
Liberation Front, Communist front organization in South Vietnam acting as
political government of the insurgency; later renamed Provisional Revolutionary
Government of Vietnam
NVA, North
Vietnamese Army, term used by the United States for the People’s Army of
(North) Vietnam
PAVN, People’s
Army of (North) Vietnam
PLAF, People’s
Liberation Armed Forces, Communist forces in South Vietnam, synonymous with
Viet Cong
PRG, Provisional
Revolutionary Government of Vietnam, political wing of the South Vietnamese
Communist movement, replaced the National Liberation Front (NLF), but the terms
are often used interchangeably
Paris Peace Talks, a
loosely defined term that, depending on context, could mean the secret meetings
between Henry Kissinger for the United States and Le Duc Tho for the Democratic
Republic of (North) Vietnam or the 174 meetings of the public talks held from
1968 to 1973 between the United States and the Republic of (South) Vietnam on
one side and the Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam and the Provisional
Revolutionary Government of Vietnam on the other; the latter were also known as
Plenary or Avénue Kléber talks
Rue
Darthé, 11 Rue Darthé, the address of one of the residences
of the Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam in the Paris suburb of Choisy-le-Roi
used as a venue for the Kissinger-Le Duc Tho negotiations.
Avenue
Kléber (also Ave. Kléber or Kléber), address
of the International Conference Center at the Hotel Majestic in Paris, the site
of the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks; see also Paris
Peace Talks
SALT, Strategic
Arms Limitation Talks
Seven Points, peace
plan presented by Kissinger on May 31, 1971, at his meeting with Le Duc Tho;
peace plan presented by the NLF Delegation in July 1971 at the (plenary) Paris
Peace Talks
Nine
Points, peace plan presented by Xuan
Thuy on June 26, 1971
Ten Points, peace
plan presented by NLF delegate Madame Binh on May 8, 1969, at the (plenary)
Paris Peace Talks; peace plan presented by Le Duc Tho on August 1, 1972, at his
meeting with Kissinger; peace plan presented by Kissinger on August 14, 1972,
at his meeting with Le Duc Tho
Two-Point Elaboration, elaboration
of the Ten Point peace plan presented by the DRV Delegation on February 2,
1972, at the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks
Twelve Points, peace
plan presented by Kissinger on August 1, 1972, at his meeting with Le Duc Tho
strategic hamlets, a
South Vietnamese Government program to counter Viet Cong control in the
countryside. The government relocated farmers into fortified hamlets to provide
defense, economic aid, and political assistance to residents. The hope was that
protection from Viet Cong raids and taxation would bind the rural populace to
the government and gain their loyalty. The program started in 1962, but was
fatally undermined by over expansion and poor execution. By 1964 it had clearly
failed.
GVN, Government of (South) Vietnam
RVN, Republic
of (South) Vietnam
RVNAF, Republic
of (South) Vietnam Armed Forces
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus19676v42/terms
***
/https:/tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer/c9/b9/c9b92877-5795-4e48-be8b-c794973953c1/mcnamara.jpg){kind=link}
No comments:
Post a Comment