Wednesday, December 10, 2025

20251211 CDTL GRF MemForRec Washington 28 January 1975 D168

20251211 CDTL GRF MemForRec Washington 28 January 1975 D168


Sources

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/sources

Abbreviations and Terms

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/terms

Persons

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/persons

Note on U.S. Covert Actions

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/note

Vietnam, January 1973–July 1975

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/comp1

Congressional Restrictions, General Warfare, June 19, 1973–February 25, 1975 (Documents 86–177)

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/ch2

1.    Document 168

Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969–1976, Volume X, Vietnam, January 1973–July 1975

168. Memorandum for the Record1

Washington, January 28, 1975, 9:30–11:30 a.m.

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d168

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_617

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_618

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_619

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_620

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_621

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_622

Thân thế (các) nhân vật/

Albert, Carl Bert-Albert, Carl B.,

Democratic Representative from Oklahoma from January 3, 1974; Speaker of the House

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Albert

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_Democratic_Caucus#Caucus_Leader

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives

https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=AL003

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Carl-Albert

https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry?entry=AL003

https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/A000073

https://voteview.com/person/62/carl-bert-albert

Brown, George S.,

General, USAF, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff from July 1, 1974

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Scratchley_Brown

https://www.jcs.mil/About/The-Joint-Staff/Chairman/General-George-Scratchley-Brown/

https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Biographies/Display/Article/107590/general-george-scratchley-brown/

https://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/gsbrown.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff

Byrd, Robert C.,

Democratic Senator from West Virginia; Senate Majority Whip

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Byrd

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_pro_tempore_emeritus_of_the_United_States_Senate

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate_Majority_Leader

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate_Minority_Leader

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chair_of_the_Senate_Democratic_Caucus

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate_Majority_Whip

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Virginia_Senate

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Virginia_House_of_Delegates

https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/B001210

https://www.senate.gov/art-artifacts/fine-art/paintings/32_00052_000.htm

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-C-Byrd

https://www.byrdcenter.org/byrd-biography.html

https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/756

WestVirginia@150 - Robert C Byrd 2009

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EXK1Rawy4Fw

Ford Gerald R.,

Republican Representative from Michigan until October 13, 1973; House Minority Leader until October 13, 1973; Vice President of the United States from October 13, 1973, until August 8, 1974; President of the United States from August 8, 1974

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Ford

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_United_States

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_Minority_Leader

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_Republican_Conference

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chair_of_the_House_Republican_Conference

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives

https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/gerald-r-ford/

https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/

https://geraldrfordfoundation.org/gerald-r-ford-biography/

https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/grf/timeline.asp

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Gerald_Ford

https://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/research-guides/modern-biographical-files-ndl/modern-bios-f/ford-gerald.html

https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/guides/findingaid/ford_vp_papers.asp

Henry A Kissinger

Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs until November 3, 1975; also Secretary of State from September 21, 1973

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/20/bilderberg-meeting-group-lisbon-kissinger

https://www.theguardian.com/world/bilderberg

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76ve13/summary

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip

https://china.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/article_node_featured/public/article/featured-image/kissinger-zhou-sm_0.jpg?itok=qDjPx2_m

https://china.usc.edu/catalog/documents/us-china

http://www.archives.gov/press/press-releases/2001/nr01-47.html

https://china.usc.edu/talking-points-july-22-august-3-2011

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#meetings

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#nixon-announcement

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#chinese-accept

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#signals

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#the_aim

http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/23927/richard-m-nixon/asia-after-viet-nam

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d4

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d12

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d13

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d141

https://2001-2009.state.gov/documents/organization/100324.pdf

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Kissinger_and_the_Vietnam_War

Lesson in Vietnam from Kissinger to Nixon: “when we made it “our war” we would not let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war”, we would not help them fight it.”

(We also had trouble with excesses here: when we made it “our war” we would not let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war,” we would not help them fight it. Ironically, we prepared the South Vietnamese for main force warfare after 1954 (anticipating another Korean-type attack), and they faced a political war; they had prepared themselves for political warfare after 1973 only to be faced with a main force invasion 20 years after it had been expected.)

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d280

Lesson of Vietnam May 12 1975 by Henry A. Kissinger

https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/exhibits/vietnam/032400091-002.pdf

https://thebattleofkontum.com/extras/kissinger.html

“Richard M. Nixon and Kissinger on 3 August 1972,” Conversation 760-006, Presidential Recordings Digital Edition [Fatal Politics, ed. Ken Huges] (Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2014-). URL:https://prde.upress.virginia.edu/conversations/4006748 

https://player.vimeo.com/video/889937807?h=e44572c8f3&color=e57200&title=0&byline=0&portrait=0

https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/educational-resources/nixon-kissinger-and-the-decent-interval

https://player.vimeo.com/video/889937807?h=e44572c8f3&color=e57200&title=0&byline=0&portrait=0

Discover the Truth at:

http://www.theblackvault.com

https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/the-cias-vietnam-document-cd-rom/

The secret life of Henry Kissinger minutes of a 1975 meeting with Lawrence Eagleburger

https://etan.org/news/kissinger/secret.htm

Mansfield, Michael J.,

Senator (D–MT), Senate Majority Leader

Democratic Senator from Montana; Majority Leader and member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Mansfield

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Japan

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus#Chairs

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives

https://www.k-state.edu/landon/speakers/mike-mansfield/

https://www.k-state.edu/landon/speakers/mike-mansfield/audio-1977.html

https://www.k-state.edu/landon/speakers/mike-mansfield/audio.html

Martin, Graham A.,

Ambassador to the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam) from July 20, 1973, until April 29, 1975

https://www.fallofsaigon.org/orig/martin.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graham_Martin

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_South_Vietnam

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Italy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Thailand

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representative_of_the_United_States_to_the_European_Office_of_the_United_Nations

https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/martin-graham-anderson

https://www.state.gov/biographies-list/

https://www.state.gov/resources-bureau-of-global-talent-management/#ambassadors

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_South_Vietnam

Meany, George,

President of the AFL–CIO

https://www.britannica.com/biography/George-Meany

https://aflcio.org/about/history/labor-history-people/george-meany

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Meany

Michel, Robert H.,

Republican Representative from Illinois; House Minority Whip

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_H._Michel

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_Republican_Conference

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Republican_Congressional_Committee

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives

https://dirksencenter.org/research-collections/robert-h-michel

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-Michel

https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/m000692

Price, Robert D.,

Republican Representative from Texas

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Price_(Texas_politician)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._House_of_Representatives

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Senate

https://lrl.texas.gov/mobile/memberDisplay.cfm?memberID=601

Rockefeller, Nelson A., 

Governor of New York until 1973; Vice President of the United States from December 19, 1974, until January 20, 1977

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Rockefeller

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_New_York

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Deputy_Secretary_of_Health_and_Human_Services

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_State_for_Western_Hemisphere_Affairs

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Rockefeller

https://dimes.rockarch.org/agents/nQV9zedPVBqFgyGrXPQvBw?

Schlesinger, James R.,

Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission until February 1973; Director of Central Intelligence from February 2 until July 2, 1973; Secretary of Defense from July 2, 1973, until November 19, 1975

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_R._Schlesinger

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_R._Schlesinger

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Director_of_Central_Intelligence

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Atomic_Energy_Commission

https://history.defense.gov/Multimedia/Biographies/Article-View/Article/571289/james-r-schlesinger/

https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/james-r-schlesinger-cia-chief-and-cabinet-member-dies/2014/03/27/e4a8f01c-b5bb-11e3-8020-b2d790b3c9e1_story.html

https://apnews.com/obituaries-ecc8779791ee4ab7973cf58b7d355305

https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/history/us-history-biographies/james-rodney-schlesinger

https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2014/03/27/295270441/james-schlesinger-who-headed-cia-defense-dies-at-85

https://www.csis.org/news/j-stephen-morrison-appointed-james-r-schlesinger-distinguished-professor-miller-center

Scott, Hugh D.,

Republican Senator from Pennsylvania; Senate Minority Leader

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Scott

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate_Republican_Conference#Floor_Leaders

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_National_Committee

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._House_of_Representatives

https://www.senate.gov/senators/FeaturedBios/Featured_Bio_ScottHugh.htm

Sihanouk, Prince Norodom,

Norodom Sihanouk,

King of Cambodia to March 1955, thereafter Prince of Cambodia; Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, October 1955–January 1956; Prime Minister, Foreign Minister, and Minister of the Interior, March–April 1956; Prime Minister, September–October 1956; Prime Minister, Foreign Minister, Minister of Plans, and Minister of the Interior, April–July 1957

Cambodian Head of State until March 1970; thereafter, leader of Cambodian Government in exile in Beijing

Prince, Head of State of Cambodia until March 18, 1970; thereafter, leader of the Cambodian government-in-exile in Beijing (GRUNK)

4/11/75 - Phnom Penh Evacuation

Stennis, John C.,

Democratic Senator from Mississippi; Chairman, Senate Armed Services Committee

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_C._Stennis

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_House_of_Representatives

https://www.nytimes.com/1995/04/24/obituaries/john-c-stennis-93-longtime-chairman-of-powerful-committees-in-the-senate-dies.html

https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-04-24-mn-58241-story.html

https://www.congress.gov/member/john-stennis/S000852

https://sds17.pspa.msstate.edu/students/scholars09-10

Thurmond, Strom,

Democratic Senator from South Carolina

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strom_Thurmond

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_pro_tempore_emeritus_of_the_United_States_Senate

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_South_Carolina

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Carolina_Senate

https://www.senate.gov/senators/FeaturedBios/Featured_Bio_Thurmond.htm

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Strom-Thurmond

https://www.thoughtco.com/strom-thurmond-biography-4161322

Ullman, Albert C.,

Democratic Representative from Oregon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Ullman

https://www.oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/ullman_al/

https://history.house.gov/People/Detail/20830

https://www.congress.gov/member/albert-ullman/U000004

Agreement on Ending the War and Restoring Peace in Vietnam Paris 27 January 1973

https://www.cvce.eu/content/publication/2001/10/12/656ccc0d-31ef-42a6-a3e9-ce5ee7d4fc80/publishable_en.pdf

Paris Peace Accords

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Peace_Accords

Peace Negotiations and the Paris Agreement

https://edmoise.sites.clemson.edu/paris.html

Text of Declaration by Paris Conference on Vietnam

https://www.nytimes.com/1973/03/03/archives/text-of-declaration-by-paris-conference-on-vietnam.html

Vietnam War Bibliography Translation Series

https://edmoise.sites.clemson.edu/trans.html#fbis

1954 1955 Vietnam Operation Passage to Freedom

https://www.history.navy.mil/content/history/museums/nmusn/explore/photography/humanitarian/20th-century/1950-1959/1954-1955-vietnam-operation-passage-to-freedom.html

Agreement on Ending the War and Restoring Peace in Vietnam Paris 27 January 1973

https://www.cvce.eu/content/publication/2001/10/12/656ccc0d-31ef-42a6-a3e9-ce5ee7d4fc80/publishable_en.pdf

https://www.cvce.eu/obj/agreement_on_ending_the_war_and_restoring_peace_in_vietnam_paris_27_january_1973-en-656ccc0d-31ef-42a6-a3e9-ce5ee7d4fc80.html

20120414 Hải Chiến Hoàng Sa

https://bachvietnhan.blogspot.com/2012/04/20120414-hai-chien-hoang-sa.html

Điều chưa kể sau cuộc hải chiến Hoàng Sa 1974

https://saigonnhonews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/141077565_10161036562590620_499246679089710973_n.jpg

https://saigonnhonews.com/thoi-su/thay-gi-tren-mang/dieu-chua-ke-sau-cuoc-hai-chien-hoang-sa-1974/

Anouncements

20241214 CDTL South Vietnam Not Bound by Geneva Accords 1954

https://bachvietnhan.blogspot.com/2024/12/20241214-cdtl-south-vietnam-not-bound.html

20241110 CDTL Tuyên Cáo Lãnh Thổ Lãnh Hải VN

https://bachvietnhan.blogspot.com/2024/11/20241110-cdtl-tuyen-cao-lanh-tho-lanh.html

20190910 Petition of the citizens of the Republic of Vietnam

https://bachvietnhan.blogspot.com/2019/09/20190910-petition-of-citizens-of.html

20250130 Cộng Sản Giặc Hồ Đầu Hàng Hoa Kỳ Năm 1973

https://bachvietnhan.blogspot.com/2024/12/20241231-ap-ba-chuc-dau-moi-mot-tham-hoa.html

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hwvXyzo7MjM

http://vietnamsaigon.multiply.com/jou

Agreement on Ending the War and Restoring Peace in Vietnam Paris 27 January 1973

https://www.cvce.eu/content/publication/2001/10/12/656ccc0d-31ef-42a6-a3e9-ce5ee7d4fc80/publishable_en.pdf

https://www.cvce.eu/obj/agreement_on_ending_the_war_and_restoring_peace_in_vietnam_paris_27_january_1973-en-656ccc0d-31ef-42a6-a3e9-ce5ee7d4fc80.html

Tiểu Đoàn 92 BĐQ Trung Tá Lê Văn Ngôn Với Huyền Thoại Tử Thủ 510 Ngày

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iq-IHTqo4es&t=2908s

20251008 Lê Văn Ngôn Hùng Khí Trời Nam

https://bachvietnhan.blogspot.com/2024/04/20240413-cdtl-hung-khi-troi-nam.html

20230322 Cong Dong Tham Luan Tonle Tchombe

https://bachvietnhan.blogspot.com/2023/03/20230322-cong-dong-tham-luan-tong-le.html

20170722 Lê Văn Ngôn với Tống Lệ Chân

https://bachvietnhan.blogspot.com/2017/07/20170722-le-van-ngon-voi-tong-le-chan.html

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