Thursday, August 17, 2023

20230818 Cong Dong Tham Luan Chuyen Di Dem P31

20230818 Cong Dong Tham Luan Chuyen Di Dem P31

 

Trong thời gian nầy vấn đề biến động chính trị tại Hoa Kỳ (vụ Watergate) đang làm cho Nixon khốn đốn, vì thế để thoát hiểm, Nixon không còn con đường nào khác là phải ký cho được bản hiệp ước ngưng bắn Paris Peace Accords 1973 và giải quyết vấn đề tù binh của Hoa Kỳ tại Hà-nội cùng một lúc.

Vấn đề Watergate chỉ là mặt nổi, còn một vấn đề khác sâu xa hơn khiến cho Hoa Kỳ phải “chạy làng”.

Nói nôm na là quịt nợ, nợ chiến tranh, mà Hoa Kỳ đang bị cộng sản giặc Hồ đòi hỏi ráo riết trong những cuộc đi đêm đàm phán từ lâu với Kissinger.

Vì thế sự bùng nổ của Watergate trong chính trường Hoa Kỳ là cần thiết và đây là lối thoát cho Hoa Kỳ, đặc biệt là cho Nixon.

Lâm vào trường hợp nầy bằng mọi giá Nixon buộc chính quyền miền Nam phải ký bản hòa bình giả tạo để cho Hoa Kỳ có cớ rút quân “trong danh dự”.

Giải Nobel Hòa Bình mà Kissinger nhận củng chỉ là một hình thức đánh bóng cho Hoa Kỳ trong các chuyến đi đêm. 

Trước khi quịt nợ, Nixon chuẩn bị một cuộc oanh tạc Bắc Việt thật nặng nề để dằn mặt Hà-nội buộc phải ngồi vào bàn hội nghị để giải quyết cho xong bản hiệp ước tại Paris.

Thế rồi cuộc hành quân “Operation Linebacker II: The 11-Day War” khởi động vào ngày 18 tháng 12 năm 1972 (December 18, 1972).

Và đây là lệnh hành quân: “President Richard M. Nixon’s patience ran out and he issued this order to the Joint Chiefs: “You are to commence at approximately 1200 Zulu, 18 December 1972, a three-day maximum effort, repeat maximum effort, of B-52/Tacair strikes in the Hanoi/Haiphong areas. Object is maximum destruction of selected targets….Be prepared to extend operations past three days, if directed.”

Operation Linebacker II: The 11-Day War

https://www.robertoharder.com/linebacker.html

Nếu cuộc hành quân không kích B-52/Tacair nầy kéo dài thêm một ngày nửa miền Bắc Hà-nội phải đầu hàng vô điều kiện, đây là lời của một cựu lính cán bộ cộng sản giặc Hồ thố lộ sau ngày 30 tháng 04 năm 1975.

Bắc Việt đầu hàng

https://saigonecho.com/main/video/hoso/17958-bacvietdauhang.html

CIA Giữ Bí Mật Bắc Việt Đầu Hàng Vô Điều Kiện năm 1973

https://vivi099.wordpress.com/2015/04/07/cia-giu-bi-mat-bac-viet-dau-hang-vo-dieu-kien-nam-1973/

The Viet Nam War - Unknown Images (1973) The North Vietnamese Surrender.

Bắt đầu từ phút thứ 1:50” trở đi cho đến phút thứ 2:47”, mở closed caption lên sẽ đọc được bài diễn văn của Ted Gunderson: “I also received some information recently in my tours and lectures, and what have you. I did a TV show in Long Beach, California. One of the gentlemen involved in the show was in the U.S. army at one time. He told me that in the spring of 1973 we had bombed all the North Vietnamese supply lines, we had mined their harbors, they were cut off; and one of his associates was in the communication room in Saigon, and this is, of course, a classified job. And when he was in this room he received this message from the North Vietnamese, “We surrender unconditionally.” He passed it on to his superiors; and all army personnel were immediately ushered out and replaced by state department personnel. It’s shortly thereafter that Kissinger met with the north Vietnamese officials in Paris, France. Why do these things happen?”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hwvXyzo7MjM

Watergate scandal June 17 1972

https://www.britannica.com/event/Watergate-Scandal

Van Ban Hiep Dinh Paris 27011973

http://suthat-toiac.blogspot.com/2008/07/hip-nh-paris-2711973-vn-bn.html

Agreement on ending the war and restoring peace in Viet-Nam. Signed at Paris on 27 January 1973

https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20935/volume-935-I-13295-English.pdf

https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20935/v935.pdf

20230717 Dec 4 72 Hak Tho Negotiations Memorandum 32

32. Memorandum of Conversation

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/ch5

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/d32 

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_922

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_923

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_924

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_925

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_926

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_927

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_928

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_929

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_930

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_931

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_932

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_933

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/d32#fnref:1.7.4.4.24.29.8.2

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NLF=National Liberation Front=Mặt Trận Dân Tộc Giải Phóng,

PRG=Provisional Revolutionary Government of Vietnam = Chính phủ Cách mạng Lâm thời Việt Nam,

DRVN= Democratic Republic of North Vietnam=Việt Nam Dân Chủ Cộng Hòa=cộng sản Bắc Việt.

DRV (also DRVN), Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam

NLF, National Liberation Front, Communist front organization in South Vietnam acting as political government of the insurgency; later renamed Provisional Revolutionary Government of Vietnam

NVA, North Vietnamese Army, term used by the United States for the People’s Army of (North) Vietnam

PAVN, People’s Army of (North) Vietnam

PLAF, People’s Liberation Armed Forces, Communist forces in South Vietnam, synonymous with Viet Cong

PRG, Provisional Revolutionary Government of Vietnam, political wing of the South Vietnamese Communist movement, replaced the National Liberation Front (NLF), but the terms are often used interchangeably

Paris Peace Talks, a loosely defined term that, depending on context, could mean the secret meetings between Henry Kissinger for the United States and Le Duc Tho for the Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam or the 174 meetings of the public talks held from 1968 to 1973 between the United States and the Republic of (South) Vietnam on one side and the Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam and the Provisional Revolutionary Government of Vietnam on the other; the latter were also known as Plenary or Avénue Kléber talks

Rue Darthé, 11 Rue Darthé, the address of one of the residences of the Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam in the Paris suburb of Choisy-le-Roi used as a venue for the Kissinger-Le Duc Tho negotiations.

Avenue Kléber (also Ave. Kléber or Kléber), address of the International Conference Center at the Hotel Majestic in Paris, the site of the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks; see also Paris Peace Talks

SALT, Strategic Arms Limitation Talks

Seven Points, peace plan presented by Kissinger on May 31, 1971, at his meeting with Le Duc Tho; peace plan presented by the NLF Delegation in July 1971 at the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks

Nine Points, peace plan presented by Xuan Thuy on June 26, 1971

Ten Points, peace plan presented by NLF delegate Madame Binh on May 8, 1969, at the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks; peace plan presented by Le Duc Tho on August 1, 1972, at his meeting with Kissinger; peace plan presented by Kissinger on August 14, 1972, at his meeting with Le Duc Tho

Two-Point Elaboration, elaboration of the Ten Point peace plan presented by the DRV Delegation on February 2, 1972, at the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks

Twelve Points, peace plan presented by Kissinger on August 1, 1972, at his meeting with Le Duc Tho

strategic hamlets, a South Vietnamese Government program to counter Viet Cong control in the countryside. The government relocated farmers into fortified hamlets to provide defense, economic aid, and political assistance to residents. The hope was that protection from Viet Cong raids and taxation would bind the rural populace to the government and gain their loyalty. The program started in 1962, but was fatally undermined by over expansion and poor execution. By 1964 it had clearly failed.

GVN, Government of (South) Vietnam

RVN, Republic of (South) Vietnam

RVNAF, Republic of (South) Vietnam Armed Forces

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/terms

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