20230815 Cong Dong Tham Luan Chuyen Di Dem P28
Phần đàm phán nầy vẩn không ra ngoài vấn đề rút quân cộng
sản giặc Hồ về miền Bắc.
Một khi hiểu được xảo kế, ngụy biện và dụng ý của Lê Đức
Thọ về việc giử quân ở lại miền Nam đã cho thấy rằng chiến thuật “Ấp Chiến Lược”
của Tổng Thống Ngô Đình Diệm có rất nhiều hiệu quả ngăn chận cộng sản tiến chiếm
miền Nam.
Rất tiếc là chương trình nầy bị hủy sau năm 1964.
***
“Dr. Kissinger: Well, we then have
a number of very difficult problems.
Le Duc Tho: Because it is what you are haunted by—this is
the implication of the so-called North Vietnamese troops. You know I do
not want to have it written in the agreement, but practically speaking, after
the end of the war naturally the two sides will reduce their military numbers.
This is what we have agreed to, both sides, and now you want to change it.
Dr. Kissinger: No, we don’t want to change it; we simply want to be more specific.
Because it is in any event a very difficult problem to tell an ally that a
peace is made which leaves a large number of forces that are considered not a
part of that country’s forces on its territory. That is already a considerable
concession. All we want to say is “return to their native place”. We are
not saying where the native place is; we’re just saying they should
leave.
Le Duc Tho: Moreover, the troops demobilized may return to
their native places or they may live at the place of their choice, because
in the democratic liberties has been mentioned freedom of movement, etc.
Dr. Kissinger: Well, after they’re demobilized at their native place they can
go wherever they want to.
Le Duc Tho: So you mean that when they are demobilized they
are to be bound and escorted to their native place? When they are demobilized
the demobilized troops may return to their native place or may live at the
place of their choice.
Dr. Kissinger: After they have gone to their native place.
Le Duc Tho: For instance now suppose I am demobilized, I do
not want to return to my native place. I want to remain here . . .
……
Dr. Kissinger: No, the idea would be—I don’t know how it’s done in Vietnam. But
in our country when a soldier is demobilized he is given orders where to go
for his demobilization, and then he is free to go wherever he wants. And we
would visualize the same process here.
Le Duc Tho: In Vietnam when a soldier is demobilized he is
asked in what place he wanted to go and then he expresses his views and he will
be given a paper to go to that place.
Dr. Kissinger: I think that’s the problem. I think you demobilized about
300,000 men who said they wanted to go south and so you sent them
Le Duc Tho: It is of their own will.” ….
….
Le Duc Tho: They then would demand the withdrawal of North
Vietnamese troops.
Dr. Kissinger: Well, not if there are none there.
Le Duc Tho: I have told you about that. These are the voluntary
troops and these are the children of South Vietnamese regroupees.
They have been organized into units and go and fight in South Vietnam.
Now these troops are under the command of the PRG of the Republic of South
Vietnam.
***
Ngoài ra Kissinger luôn luôn treo tờ “giấy bạc mầu
xanh” lững lơ trước mặt.
“Dr. Kissinger: So “South and
North Vietnam shall respect the demilitarized zone on either side of the
provisional military demarcation line.” It means you’ve got to come down
the Ho Chi Minh Trail again. [Laughter] It means I’ll be haunted again.
Le Duc Tho: Be not worried. After the ceasefire
in Vietnam and Laos, according to the explicit provisions of the agreement, both
parties shall not introduce troops, armaments, into South
Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia. Do not worry.
Dr. Kissinger: I think the Special Advisor is waiting until we have paved the Ho
Chi Minh Trail as a part of our reconstruction
program for Indochina. [Laughter] And made
a four-lane highway out of it.
[Laughter]
Le Duc Tho: It would be a good thing if you construct such a
highway, and consumer goods will be transported on it.
Dr. Kissinger: We’ll discuss it in Hanoi. Because we have to know General Giap’s requirements! We don’t want to put it
in the wrong place.” …
***
Van Ban Hiep Dinh Paris 27011973
http://suthat-toiac.blogspot.com/2008/07/hip-nh-paris-2711973-vn-bn.html
Agreement on ending the war and restoring peace in
Viet-Nam. Signed at Paris on 27 January 1973
https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20935/volume-935-I-13295-English.pdf
https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20935/v935.pdf
20230717 Nov 23 72 Hak Tho Negotiations Memorandum 29
29. Memorandum of Conversation
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/ch5
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/d29
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_870
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_871
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_872
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_873
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_874
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_875
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_876
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_877
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_878
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_879
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_880
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_881
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_882
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_883
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_884
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_885
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_886
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_887
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_888
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_889
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_890
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_891
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_892
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_893
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_894
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_895
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_896
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_897
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_898
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_899
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_900
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_901
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_902
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d120
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/d29#fnref:1.7.4.4.24.19.8.2
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/d29#fnref:1.7.4.4.24.19.152.6
***
NLF=National
Liberation Front=Mặt Trận Dân Tộc Giải Phóng,
PRG=Provisional
Revolutionary Government of Vietnam = Chính phủ Cách mạng
Lâm thời Việt Nam,
DRVN= Democratic
Republic of North Vietnam=Việt Nam Dân Chủ Cộng Hòa=cộng sản Bắc Việt.
DRV (also DRVN), Democratic
Republic of (North) Vietnam
NLF, National
Liberation Front, Communist front organization in South Vietnam acting as
political government of the insurgency; later renamed Provisional Revolutionary
Government of Vietnam
NVA, North
Vietnamese Army, term used by the United States for the People’s Army of
(North) Vietnam
PAVN, People’s
Army of (North) Vietnam
PLAF, People’s
Liberation Armed Forces, Communist forces in South Vietnam, synonymous with
Viet Cong
PRG, Provisional
Revolutionary Government of Vietnam, political wing of the South Vietnamese
Communist movement, replaced the National Liberation Front (NLF), but the terms
are often used interchangeably
Paris Peace Talks, a
loosely defined term that, depending on context, could mean the secret meetings
between Henry Kissinger for the United States and Le Duc Tho for the Democratic
Republic of (North) Vietnam or the 174 meetings of the public talks held from
1968 to 1973 between the United States and the Republic of (South) Vietnam on
one side and the Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam and the Provisional
Revolutionary Government of Vietnam on the other; the latter were also known as
Plenary or Avénue Kléber talks
Rue
Darthé, 11 Rue Darthé, the address of one of the residences
of the Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam in the Paris suburb of
Choisy-le-Roi used as a venue for the Kissinger-Le Duc Tho negotiations.
Avenue
Kléber (also Ave. Kléber or Kléber), address
of the International Conference Center at the Hotel Majestic in Paris, the site
of the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks; see also Paris
Peace Talks
SALT, Strategic
Arms Limitation Talks
Seven Points, peace
plan presented by Kissinger on May 31, 1971, at his meeting with Le Duc Tho;
peace plan presented by the NLF Delegation in July 1971 at the (plenary) Paris
Peace Talks
Nine
Points, peace plan presented by Xuan
Thuy on June 26, 1971
Ten Points, peace
plan presented by NLF delegate Madame Binh on May 8, 1969, at the (plenary)
Paris Peace Talks; peace plan presented by Le Duc Tho on August 1, 1972, at his
meeting with Kissinger; peace plan presented by Kissinger on August 14, 1972,
at his meeting with Le Duc Tho
Two-Point Elaboration, elaboration
of the Ten Point peace plan presented by the DRV Delegation on February 2,
1972, at the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks
Twelve Points, peace
plan presented by Kissinger on August 1, 1972, at his meeting with Le Duc Tho
strategic hamlets, a
South Vietnamese Government program to counter Viet Cong control in the
countryside. The government relocated farmers into fortified hamlets to provide
defense, economic aid, and political assistance to residents. The hope was that
protection from Viet Cong raids and taxation would bind the rural populace to
the government and gain their loyalty. The program started in 1962, but was fatally
undermined by over expansion and poor execution. By 1964 it had clearly failed.
GVN, Government of (South) Vietnam
RVN, Republic
of (South) Vietnam
RVNAF, Republic
of (South) Vietnam Armed Forces
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/terms
***
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