20230901 Cong Dong Tham Luan Chuyen Di Dem P45
Trong tài liệu nầy cho thấy ngày 23 tháng Giêng năm 1973 chỉ là ngày chuẩn thuận hiệp ước
đình chiến Paris Peace Accords 1973.
Ngày thực thụ ký kết hiệp ước Paris
Peace Accords 1973 là ngày 27 tháng Giêng 1973.
Lúc nầy Lê Đức Thọ trở
lại vấn đề mặc cả sự bồi thường chiến tranh với Kissinger từ 3 tỷ dollars tăng lên 5 tỷ với
lý do vì Hoa Kỳ đã bị dội bomb qua Operation Linebacker II trong cuối
tháng 12 năm 1972.
Đọc đoạn văn dưới đây liệu có ai hiểu được ý của Lê Đức Thọ trong việc đòi tiền Kissinger?
… “Le Duc Tho: So now regarding the healing of the war
wounds. I have expressed my views on this question at length in October. You have known our views. I think that it is
an obligation of the United States to reconstruct
our economy and to rehabilitate our economy after the war. I agree
with you that this is not a protocol attached to the
agreement, but it is something between us
two independently of the agreement and
this will reflect the relationship we have after the war. So I would
like to propose now we will have a provisional bilateral protocol not attached
to the agreement. And when you visit Hanoi
we will discuss this in detail and we will come to a
concrete agreement. [Page 1299] I think that this
protocol now will include only a number of principles. We have drafted this
protocol mentioning a number of principles. I would like to hear your views.” …
Lê Đức Thọ đòi tiền cho cả dân miền Bắc hay chỉ cho riêng bộ chính trị cộng sản giặc
Hồ?
Đoạn văn dưới đây cho thấy có lẻ Kissinger hiểu
ý Lê Đức Thọ cho nên đã lấy Article 3 để giải thích cho Lê
Đức Thọ.
“… Le Duc
Tho: A new one, which supersedes the old one in December.
Only basic principles. [Dr. Kissinger reads Tab
D, DRV draft of January
10.]
Dr. Kissinger: You consider $5 billion a principle? [Tho laughs]
Le Duc Tho: I will discuss it with you. Previously we agreed on
the rough amount of $3 billion, but the recent
bombings created a great deal of material and human losses. We can say that the
losses caused at that time was one-third of the damages caused since the
resumption of the bombing. This is our proposal and we will discuss it. And I
think that the $5 billion amount is something
reasonable.
Dr. Kissinger: And logical. [Tho laughs] You should try
that before a Congressional committee sometimes. But let me explain our
difficulties. First, just looking through
this protocol. Your saying that something is not a protocol attached to the
agreement does not necessarily make it so. Where you say “in implementing Article 21, Chapter VIII,
of the Agreement,” that clearly makes it part of it. I mean, I just give you as
an example. Now Article 1, “the contribution
by the Government of the United States is made without conditions attached,”
that is all right. But “without repayment,” that is technically
impossible, although we can arrange the payment in such a way that it has
no very immediate consequence. It is very difficult to put into an agreement
but in practice this can be handled.
Now Article 2, for the reasons we gave
you, is impossible.
Article 3, “the contribution of the government is used for
the reconstruction of installations damaged during”—we can say “for the
economic development of Vietnam.” And even the word “reconstruction.”
…..
20230717 Jan 12 73 Hak Tho Negotiations Memorandum 46
46. Memorandum of Conversation
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/ch6
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/d46
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1277
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1278
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1279
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1280
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1281
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1282
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1283
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1284
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1285
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1286
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1287
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1288
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1289
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1290
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1291
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1292
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1293
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1294
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1295
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1296
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1297
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1298
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1299
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1300
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1301
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1302
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1303
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1304
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1305
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1306
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1307
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/d46#fnref:1.7.4.4.28.17.8.2
Van Ban Hiep Dinh Paris 27011973
http://suthat-toiac.blogspot.com/2008/07/hip-nh-paris-2711973-vn-bn.html
Agreement on ending the war and restoring peace in
Viet-Nam. Signed at Paris on 27 January 1973
https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20935/volume-935-I-13295-English.pdf
https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20935/v935.pdf
***
NLF=National
Liberation Front=Mặt Trận Dân Tộc Giải Phóng,
PRG=Provisional
Revolutionary Government of Vietnam = Chính phủ Cách mạng
Lâm thời Việt Nam,
DRVN= Democratic
Republic of North Vietnam=Việt Nam Dân Chủ Cộng Hòa=cộng sản Bắc Việt.
DRV (also DRVN), Democratic
Republic of (North) Vietnam
NLF, National
Liberation Front, Communist front organization in South Vietnam acting as
political government of the insurgency; later renamed Provisional Revolutionary
Government of Vietnam
NVA, North
Vietnamese Army, term used by the United States for the People’s Army of
(North) Vietnam
PAVN, People’s
Army of (North) Vietnam
PLAF, People’s
Liberation Armed Forces, Communist forces in South Vietnam, synonymous with
Viet Cong
PRG, Provisional
Revolutionary Government of Vietnam, political wing of the South Vietnamese
Communist movement, replaced the National Liberation Front (NLF), but the terms
are often used interchangeably
Paris Peace Talks, a
loosely defined term that, depending on context, could mean the secret meetings
between Henry Kissinger for the United States and Le Duc Tho for the Democratic
Republic of (North) Vietnam or the 174 meetings of the public talks held from
1968 to 1973 between the United States and the Republic of (South) Vietnam on
one side and the Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam and the Provisional
Revolutionary Government of Vietnam on the other; the latter were also known as
Plenary or Avénue Kléber talks
Rue
Darthé, 11 Rue Darthé, the address of one of the residences
of the Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam in the Paris suburb of
Choisy-le-Roi used as a venue for the Kissinger-Le Duc Tho negotiations.
Avenue
Kléber (also Ave. Kléber or Kléber), address
of the International Conference Center at the Hotel Majestic in Paris, the site
of the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks; see also Paris
Peace Talks
SALT, Strategic
Arms Limitation Talks
Seven Points, peace
plan presented by Kissinger on May 31, 1971, at his meeting with Le Duc Tho;
peace plan presented by the NLF Delegation in July 1971 at the (plenary) Paris
Peace Talks
Nine
Points, peace plan presented by Xuan
Thuy on June 26, 1971
Ten Points, peace
plan presented by NLF delegate Madame Binh on May 8, 1969, at the (plenary)
Paris Peace Talks; peace plan presented by Le Duc Tho on August 1, 1972, at his
meeting with Kissinger; peace plan presented by Kissinger on August 14, 1972,
at his meeting with Le Duc Tho
Two-Point Elaboration, elaboration
of the Ten Point peace plan presented by the DRV Delegation on February 2,
1972, at the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks
Twelve Points, peace
plan presented by Kissinger on August 1, 1972, at his meeting with Le Duc Tho
strategic hamlets, a
South Vietnamese Government program to counter Viet Cong control in the
countryside. The government relocated farmers into fortified hamlets to provide
defense, economic aid, and political assistance to residents. The hope was that
protection from Viet Cong raids and taxation would bind the rural populace to
the government and gain their loyalty. The program started in 1962, but was
fatally undermined by over expansion and poor execution. By 1964 it had clearly
failed.
GVN, Government of (South) Vietnam
RVN, Republic
of (South) Vietnam
RVNAF, Republic
of (South) Vietnam Armed Forces
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/terms
***
