20250824 CDTL RMN MemConv Paris 21 May 1973 D55
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/sources
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/terms
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/persons
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/note
Vietnam, January 1973–July 1975
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/comp1
Neither War nor Peace, January 27–June 15, 1973 (Documents 1–85)
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/ch1
1. Document 55
Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969–1976, Volume X, Vietnam, January 1973–July 1975
55. Memorandum of Conversation1
Paris, May 21, 1973, 3–7:40 p.m.
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d55
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_254
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_255
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_256
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_257
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_258
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_259
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_260
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_261
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_262
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_263
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_264
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_265
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_266
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_267
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_268
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_269
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_270
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_271
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_272
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_273
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_274
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_275
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_276
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_277
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_278
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_279
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_280
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_281
Thân thế (các) nhân vật/
Aldrich, George H.,
Assistant Legal Adviser for East Asian and Pacific Affairs, Department of State, from July 1965
https://1997-2001.state.gov/about_state/history/vol_xxx/persons.html
https://2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/nixon/v/42521.htm
http://iusct.net/General%20Documents/z3-George%20H.pdf
https://arbitrationlaw.com/profile/george-h-aldrich-0
https://international-review.icrc.org/sites/default/files/S0020860400060526a.pdf
https://international-review.icrc.org/authors/george-h-aldrich
https://international-review.icrc.org/articles/comments-geneva-protocols
https://international-review.icrc.org/articles/compliance-international-humanitarian-law
https://international-review.icrc.org/sites/default/files/S0020860400076804a.pdf
https://international-review.icrc.org/reviews/irrc-no-320-international-review-red-cross-10-1997
https://heinonline.org/HOL/AuthorProfile?base=js&search_name=Aldrich,%20George%20H.&1==1699170746
https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?httpsredir=1&article=1022&context=facpubs
Andrews, Bonnie D.,
secretary, National Security Council
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/persons
Engel, David A.,
member, National Security Council staff—Interpreter
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/d22
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d1
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d27
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/d33
https://www.brookings.edu/articles/a-new-nsc-for-a-new-administration/
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d3
Ho Chi Minh,
President of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam; also Chairman and General Secretary of Dang Lao Dong, Workers’ Party of Vietnam, leader of the Vietnamese Communist Party and President of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam until his death in 1969
Hoang Hoa,
Colonel, Democratic Republic of Vietnam
Colonel, People’s Army of Vietnam; member, DRV Delegation to the Kissinger-Le Duc Tho negotiations, from May until June 1973
Henry A Kissinger
Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs until November 3, 1975; also Secretary of State from September 21, 1973
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/20/bilderberg-meeting-group-lisbon-kissinger
https://www.theguardian.com/world/bilderberg
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76ve13/summary
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip
https://china.usc.edu/catalog/documents/us-china
http://www.archives.gov/press/press-releases/2001/nr01-47.html
https://china.usc.edu/talking-points-july-22-august-3-2011
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#meetings
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#nixon-announcement
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#chinese-accept
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#signals
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#the_aim
http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/23927/richard-m-nixon/asia-after-viet-nam
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d4
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d12
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d13
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d141
https://2001-2009.state.gov/documents/organization/100324.pdf
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Kissinger_and_the_Vietnam_War
Lesson in Vietnam from Kissinger to Nixon: “when we made it “our war” we would not let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war”, we would not help them fight it.”
(We also had trouble with excesses here: when we made it “our war” we would not let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war,” we would not help them fight it. Ironically, we prepared the South Vietnamese for main force warfare after 1954 (anticipating another Korean-type attack), and they faced a political war; they had prepared themselves for political warfare after 1973 only to be faced with a main force invasion 20 years after it had been expected.)
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d280
Lesson of Vietnam May 12 1975 by Henry A. Kissinger
https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/exhibits/vietnam/032400091-002.pdf
https://thebattleofkontum.com/extras/kissinger.html
“Richard M. Nixon and Kissinger on 3 August 1972,” Conversation 760-006, Presidential Recordings Digital Edition [Fatal Politics, ed. Ken Huges] (Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2014-). URL:https://prde.upress.virginia.edu/conversations/4006748
https://player.vimeo.com/video/889937807?h=e44572c8f3&color=e57200&title=0&byline=0&portrait=0
https://player.vimeo.com/video/889937807?h=e44572c8f3&color=e57200&title=0&byline=0&portrait=0
Discover the Truth at:
Le Duc Tho,
member of the Politburo of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam and Special Advisor to, and de facto head of, the DRV Delegation to the Paris Peace Talks on Vietnam until 1973; Special Adviser to the President of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam from January 1973
https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/people
https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/people/le-duc-tho-le-duc-tho
https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1973/tho/speedread/
Lon Nol,
General, Cambodian Prime Minister and Minister of National Defense, June 1969; led coup that deposed Prince Norodom Sihanouk in March 1970; Prime Minister and Minister of National Defense after March 18, 1970; President of Khmer Republic from 1972 until 1975
Martin, Graham A.,
Ambassador to the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam) from July 20, 1973, until April 29, 1975
https://www.fallofsaigon.org/orig/martin.htm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graham_Martin
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_South_Vietnam
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Italy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Thailand
https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/martin-graham-anderson
https://www.state.gov/biographies-list/
https://www.state.gov/resources-bureau-of-global-talent-management/#ambassadors
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_South_Vietnam
Nguyen Co Thach,
Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs, Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam
Nixon Richard M.,
Vice President of the United States
https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/richard-m-nixon
https://www.britannica.com/event/Watergate-Scandal
https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/14-nov-68-lbj-and-nixon
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon
https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva
https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/honor/peopleevents/e_paris.html
https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/nixons-vietnam-treachery.html
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/haldeman-notes.html
http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-21768668
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/index.php
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v07/ch5
https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/bundy.htm
https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/toc.htm
Nixon, Richard M.,
President of the United States
https://2001-2009.state.gov/documents/organization/100324.pdf
https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/richard-m-nixon
https://www.britannica.com/event/Watergate-Scandal
https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/14-nov-68-lbj-and-nixon
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon
https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva
https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/honor/peopleevents/e_paris.html
https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/nixons-vietnam-treachery.html
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/haldeman-notes.html
http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-21768668
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/index.php
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v07/ch5
https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/bundy.htm
https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/toc.htm
Nixon had a Trip to China from February 21 to 28 1972,
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/nixons-trip-china
http://www.presidentialtimeline.org/
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-656-10a.pdf
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-656-10b.pdf
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-92-1a.pdf
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-92-1b.pdf
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-21-56.pdf
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-656-10a.mp3
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-656-10b.mp3
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-92-1a.mp3
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-92-1b.mp3
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-21-56.mp3
https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/nuclear-vault-vietnam/2023-03-24/movement-and-madman
The Vietnam War Johnson and Nixon Administrations Videos
March 2, 2016 Last Aired May 5, 2016
https://www.c-span.org/program/the-presidency/reflections-on-richard-nixon/431130
July 16, 1973 Last Aired July 22, 2013
Senate Watergate Committee Testimony
https://www.c-span.org/program/vignette/senate-watergate-committee-testimony/316346
April 26, 2016 Last Aired June 5, 2016
Vietnam War Commander in Chief
https://www.c-span.org/program/american-history-tv/vietnam-war-commanders-in-chief/439971
June 12, 2008 Last Aired July 22, 2013
Alexander Butterfield Oral History Interview, Part 2
June 12, 2008 Last Aired July 15, 2013
Alexander Butterfield Oral History Interview, Part 1
January 27, 2012 Last Aired June 11, 2012
President Nixon's Secret White House Tapes
https://www.c-span.org/program/american-history-tv/president-nixons-secret-white-house-tapes/277123
July 25, 1994 Last Aired June 20, 2008
Watergate: Corruption of American Politics
https://www.c-span.org/program/public-affairs-event/watergate-corruption-of-american-politics/119480
February 16, 2003 Last Aired December 25, 2003
Presidential Tapes: Taping Systems History
https://www.c-span.org/program/public-affairs-event/presidential-tapes-taping-systems-history/122572
Alexander Butterfield: The 60 Minutes Watergate Interview (1975)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ss9AkLUmM4g
Watergate Hearing: Alexander Butterfield Testimony
Alexander Butterfield Was ‘Worried To Death’ Testifying Against Nixon
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c52oIe3Gj6w
How Nixon’s Invasion of Cambodia Triggered a Check on Presidential Power
Vietnam War Cambodia and Laos
https://www.history.com/articles/nixon-war-powers-act-vietnam-war-cambodia
Pham Ngac,
member, Delegate at the Paris Peace Talks
Phan Hien,
member, DRV Delegation to Paris Conference on Vietnam, DRV Delegation to the Kissinger-Le Duc Tho negotiations
Porter, William J.,
Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs, Department of State from 1973 until 1974
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Under_Secretary_of_State_for_Political_Affairs
https://1997-2001.state.gov/about_state/history/officers/usecpol.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_J._Porter
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Algeria
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_South_Korea
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Canada
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Saudi_Arabia
https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/porter-william-james
Rodman, Peter W.,
member, National Security Council staff
https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/government/rodman-bio.html
https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/guides/findingaid/nsarodmanfiles.asp
https://www.henryakissinger.com/remembrances/eulogy-for-peter-w-rodman/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Rodman
Sihanouk, Prince Norodom,
Norodom Sihanouk,
King of Cambodia to March 1955, thereafter Prince of Cambodia; Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, October 1955–January 1956; Prime Minister, Foreign Minister, and Minister of the Interior, March–April 1956; Prime Minister, September–October 1956; Prime Minister, Foreign Minister, Minister of Plans, and Minister of the Interior, April–July 1957
Cambodian Head of State until March 1970; thereafter, leader of Cambodian Government in exile in Beijing
Prince, Head of State of Cambodia until March 18, 1970; thereafter, leader of the Cambodian government-in-exile in Beijing (GRUNK)
4/11/75 - Phnom Penh Evacuation
Stearman, William L.,
member, National Security Council staff
http://williamlstearman67.com/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_L._Stearman
https://prabook.com/web/william_lloyd.stearman/595382
https://www.legion.org/magazine/233034/vietnam-war-reconsidered
https://adst.org/OH%20TOCs/Stearman,%20William%20Lloyd.toc.pdf
https://military-history.fandom.com/wiki/William_L._Stearman
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d108
Sullivan, William H.,
Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs until July 1973; U.S. Ambassador to the Philippines from July 1973
https://www.wikiwand.com/en/William_H._Sullivan
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_H._Sullivan
Tran Kim Phuong,
South Vietnamese Ambassador to the United States
Whitehouse, Charles S.,
Deputy U.S. Ambassador to Vietnam until August 1973; U.S. Ambassador to Laos from September 20, 1973, until April 12, 1975; U.S. Ambassador to Thailand from May 30, 1975
https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/whitehouse-charles-sheldon
https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/chiefsofmission/laos
https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/chiefsofmission/thailand
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_S._Whitehouse
Xuan Thuy
Foreign Minister of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam
Head of the DRV Delegation to the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks; also, titular Head of the DRV Delegation to the Kissinger-Le Duc Tho negotiations, occasionally meeting with Kissinger in Le Duc Tho’s stead; usually referred to as Minister
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