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20250615 CDTL RMN NotPresNixofMet Paris 2 March 1969 D027

20250615 CDTL RMN NotPresNixofMet Paris March 1969 D027

 

Sources

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v06/sources

Abbreviations and Terms

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v06/terms

Persons

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v06/persons

Note on U.S. Covert Actions

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v06/actionsstatement

Vietnam, January 1969–July 1970 (Documents 1–348)

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v06/comp1

1.    Document 27

Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969–1976, Volume VI, Vietnam, January 1969–July 1970

27. Notes by President Nixon of a Meeting1

Paris, March 2, 1969.

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v06/d27

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v06/pg_82

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v06/pg_83

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v06/d28

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v06/pg_85

Thân thế (các) nhân vật/

Abrams, Creighton William.,

General, USA; Commander, United States Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (MACV) from July 3, 1968, until June 28, 1972; Army Chief of Staff from October 12, 1972, until September 4, 1974

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creighton_Abrams

https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/people/abrams-creighton-w

https://militaryhallofhonor.com/honoree-record.php?id=51 

https://www.agawam.ma.us/149/General-Abrams  

Grant, Lindsey,

Acting Director, Office of Asian Communist Affairs, Bureau of Far Eastern Affairs, Department of State, until April 1964; Director, May 1964–July 1965

https://1997-2001.state.gov/about_state/history/vol_xxx/persons.html

https://adst.org/OH%20TOCs/Grant,%20Lindsey.toc.pdf

Habib, Philip C.,

member, U.S. Delegation to the Paris Peace Talks from May 1968 until October 1971; Ambassador to Korea from September 30, 1971, until August 19, 1974; Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs from September 27, 1974

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_C._Habib

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Under_Secretary_of_State_for_Political_Affairs

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_State_for_East_Asian_and_Pacific_Affairs

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Korea

https://diplomacy.state.gov/u-s-diplomact-philip-c-habib-presidential-medal-of-freedom-winner/

https://nsuworks.nova.edu/nsudigital_forums/13/

https://www.arabamerica.com/arabamericans/philip-habib-3/

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Philip-Charles-Habib

https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/habib-philip-charles

Harriman, W. Averell,

Assistant Secretary of State for Far Eastern Affairs until April 3, 1963; thereafter Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs and Chairman of the Special Group for Counterinsurgency, Ambassador at Large; head of the U.S. Delegation to the Paris Peace Talks on Vietnam until January 17, 1969,

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._Averell_Harriman#References

https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/harriman-william-averell

https://adst.org/oral-history/fascinating-figures/averell-harriman-the-old-crocodile-of-diplomacy/

https://www.britannica.com/biography/W-Averell-Harriman

https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Harriman-365

https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/HARRIMAN

Henry A Kissinger

Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs until November 3, 1975; also Secretary of State from September 21, 1973

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/20/bilderberg-meeting-group-lisbon-kissinger

https://www.theguardian.com/world/bilderberg

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76ve13/summary

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip

https://china.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/article_node_featured/public/article/featured-image/kissinger-zhou-sm_0.jpg?itok=qDjPx2_m

https://china.usc.edu/catalog/documents/us-china

http://www.archives.gov/press/press-releases/2001/nr01-47.html

https://china.usc.edu/talking-points-july-22-august-3-2011

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#meetings

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#nixon-announcement

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#chinese-accept

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#signals

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#the_aim

http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/23927/richard-m-nixon/asia-after-viet-nam

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d4

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d12

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d13

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d141

https://2001-2009.state.gov/documents/organization/100324.pdf

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Kissinger_and_the_Vietnam_War

Lesson in Vietnam from Kissinger to Nixon: “when we made it “our war” we would not let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war”, we would not help them fight it.”

(We also had trouble with excesses here: when we made it “our war” we would not let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war,” we would not help them fight it. Ironically, we prepared the South Vietnamese for main force warfare after 1954 (anticipating another Korean-type attack), and they faced a political war; they had prepared themselves for political warfare after 1973 only to be faced with a main force invasion 20 years after it had been expected.)

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d280

Lesson of Vietnam May 12 1975 by Henry A. Kissinger

https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/exhibits/vietnam/032400091-002.pdf

https://thebattleofkontum.com/extras/kissinger.html

Nguyen Cao Ky,

Lieutenant Colonel, Vietnamese Air Force, Transport Squadron Commander; Air Force Commander from December 17, 1963

Major General, VNAF; Vice President of the Republic of (South) Vietnam

Lincoln, George A.,

Director of the Office of Emergency Preparedness

https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/statement-the-death-george-lincoln

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_of_Civil_and_Defense_Mobilization

https://www.nytimes.com/1975/05/26/archives/brig-gen-george-lincoln-dies-top-military-planner-was-67-strategist.html

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v36/d93

Lodge, Henry Cabot, Jr.,

Ambassador to South Vietnam from August 26, 1963, Head of the U.S. Delegation to the Paris Peace Talks on Vietnam, January 20–November 20, 1969

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Cabot_Lodge_Jr.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_South_Vietnam

https://www.americamagazine.org/arts-culture/2021/05/20/henry-cabot-lodge-biography-review-brahmin-240632

https://yalebooks.yale.edu/2020/09/25/the-no-so-last-brahmin-the-legacy-of-henry-cabot-lodge-jr-today/

https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/history/us-history-biographies/henry-cabot-lodge

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabot_family 

Nixon Richard M.,

Vice President of the United States

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/richard-m-nixon

https://www.britannica.com/event/Watergate-Scandal

https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/14-nov-68-lbj-and-nixon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon

https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/sets/14-november-1968-president-lyndon-johnson-and-president-elect-richard-nixon

https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva

https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/notes-indicate-nixon-interfered-1968-peace-talks-180961627/

https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/26l17xNsW8a8pOyGibbKE-32dgE=/1000x750/filters:no_upscale()/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer/f4/cb/f4cb92c9-4131-4e0f-ae4a-307144393214/nixoncampaigns.jpg

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/honor/peopleevents/e_paris.html

https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War

http://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/nixon-prolonged-vietnam-war-for-political-gainand-johnson-knew-about-it-newly-unclassified-tapes-suggest-3595441/

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/nixons-vietnam-treachery.html

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/haldeman-notes.html

http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-21768668

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/index.php

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v07/ch5

http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2015/08/09/dont_blame_nixon_for_scuttled_peace_overture_127667.html

https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/bundy.htm

https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/toc.htm

Nixon, Richard M.,

President of the United States

https://2001-2009.state.gov/documents/organization/100324.pdf

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/richard-m-nixon

https://www.britannica.com/event/Watergate-Scandal

https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/14-nov-68-lbj-and-nixon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon

https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/sets/14-november-1968-president-lyndon-johnson-and-president-elect-richard-nixon

https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva

https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/notes-indicate-nixon-interfered-1968-peace-talks-180961627/

https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/26l17xNsW8a8pOyGibbKE-32dgE=/1000x750/filters:no_upscale()/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer/f4/cb/f4cb92c9-4131-4e0f-ae4a-307144393214/nixoncampaigns.jpg

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/honor/peopleevents/e_paris.html

https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War

http://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/nixon-prolonged-vietnam-war-for-political-gainand-johnson-knew-about-it-newly-unclassified-tapes-suggest-3595441/

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/nixons-vietnam-treachery.html

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/haldeman-notes.html

http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-21768668

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/index.php

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v07/ch5

http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2015/08/09/dont_blame_nixon_for_scuttled_peace_overture_127667.html

https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/bundy.htm

https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/toc.htm

Nixon had a Trip to China from February 21 to 28 1972,

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/nixons-trip-china

http://www.presidentialtimeline.org/

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-656-10a.pdf

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-656-10b.pdf

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-92-1a.pdf

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-92-1b.pdf

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-21-56.pdf

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-656-10a.mp3

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-656-10b.mp3

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-92-1a.mp3

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-92-1b.mp3

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-21-56.mp3

https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/nuclear-vault-vietnam/2023-03-24/movement-and-madman

Oberemko, Valentin,

Minister-Counselor of the Soviet Embassy in France

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v07/d26

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v06/persons

https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/document/cia-rdp70-00601r000100120002-1

https://dokumen.pub/the-soviet-union-and-the-vietnam-war-9781566631037-1566631033.html

Pham Dang Lam,

Secretary General of the Vietnamese Foreign Ministry until November 4, 1963; thereafter Foreign Minister in the Provisional Government

Head of the Republic of Vietnam Delegation to the Paris Peace Talks on Vietnam

Rogers, William P.,

Secretary of State from January 21, 1969

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_P._Rogers

https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/rogers-william-pierce

https://www.justice.gov/ag/bio/rogers-william-pierce

https://www.diplomaticrooms.state.gov/william-pierce-rogers-1969-1973-administration-of-president-richard-m-nixon/

https://millercenter.org/president/nixon/essays/rogers-1969-secretary-of-state

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_P._Rogers

Vance, Cyrus R.,

Deputy Secretary of Defense, January 1964–June 1967

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Deputy_Secretary_of_Defense

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Army

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Counsel_of_the_Department_of_Defense

https://history.defense.gov/DOD-History/Deputy-Secretaries-of-Defense/Article-View/Article/585240/cyrus-r-vance/

https://millercenter.org/conversations/conversants/cyrus-r-cy-vance-bio-page

https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/vance-cyrus-roberts

https://archives.yale.edu/repositories/12/resources/4513

Walsh, Lawrence E.,

Deputy Head of the Delegation to the Paris Peace Talks on Vietnam, January 20–November 21, 1969

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Richard_Nixon

https://www.ali.org/news/articles/memoriam-lawrence-e-walsh

https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2014/03/20/291998891/lawrence-walsh-his-judgment-came-not-from-confidence-but-insecurity

https://findingaids.library.columbia.edu/archives/cul-11502873

https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/walsh-lawrence-edward

Westmoreland William C.

Major General (USAF)

https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/history/us-history-biographies/william-childs-westmoreland

https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1987/02/24/edward-lansdale-prototype-for-ugly-american-dies/d2ff2042-05c8-4f1d-b12d-972bf8338b14/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Lansdale

https://www.nytimes.com/1971/07/05/archives/excerpts-from-lansdale-teams-report-on-covert-vietnam-mission-in-54.html

https://www.afhra.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/433164/lansdale-edward-g-major-general/

https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/lansdale-edward-g

https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Biographies/Display/Article/106443/

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6768280/edward-geary-lansdale

Zorin, Valerian,

Soviet Ambassador to France

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_Zorin

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_Russia_to_France

https://biographs.org/valerian-zorin

https://prabook.com/web/valerian.zorin/953046

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_Zorine

List of presidents of the United States

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States

Eisenhower Administration

https://millercenter.org/president/eisenhower/dwight-d-eisenhower-administration

Lesson in Vietnam from Kissinger to Nixon: “when we made it “our war” we would not let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war”, we would not help them fight it.”

(We also had trouble with excesses here: when we made it “our war” we would not let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war,” we would not help them fight it. Ironically, we prepared the South Vietnamese for main force warfare after 1954 (anticipating another Korean-type attack), and they faced a political war; they had prepared themselves for political warfare after 1973 only to be faced with a main force invasion 20 years after it had been expected.)

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d280

Lesson of Vietnam May 12 1975 by Henry A. Kissinger

https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/exhibits/vietnam/032400091-002.pdf

https://thebattleofkontum.com/extras/kissinger.html

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