Lãnh Thổ Lãnh Hải Việt-Nam: 20250613 CDTL RMN MemConv Paris 22 November 1972 D28

Major General, USA, Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs until January 1973; Army Vice Chief of Staff from January until August 1973; Assistant to the President and White House Chief of Staff from August 1973 until August 1974

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Haig

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Allied_Commander_Europe

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_House_Chief_of_Staff

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/United_States_Army_Staff_Identification_Badge.png/426px-United_States_Army_Staff_Identification_Badge.png

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deputy_National_Security_Advisor_(United_States)

https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/haig-alexander-meigs

https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/principalofficers/secretary

https://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1971.html

http://rs5.loc.gov/service/mss/eadxmlmss/eadpdfmss/uploaded_pdf/ead_pdf_batch_16_june_2011/ms011082.pdf

Henry A. Kissinger

Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs until November 3, 1975; also Secretary of State from September 21, 1973

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/20/bilderberg-meeting-group-lisbon-kissinger

https://www.theguardian.com/world/bilderberg

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76ve13/summary

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip

https://china.usc.edu/sites/default/files/styles/article_node_featured/public/article/featured-image/kissinger-zhou-sm_0.jpg?itok=qDjPx2_m

https://china.usc.edu/catalog/documents/us-china

http://www.archives.gov/press/press-releases/2001/nr01-47.html

https://china.usc.edu/talking-points-july-22-august-3-2011

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#meetings

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#nixon-announcement

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#chinese-accept

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#signals

https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#the_aim

http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/23927/richard-m-nixon/asia-after-viet-nam

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d4

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d12

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d13

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d141

https://2001-2009.state.gov/documents/organization/100324.pdf

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Kissinger_and_the_Vietnam_War

Le Duc Tho,

member of the Politburo of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam and Special Advisor to, and de facto head of, the DRV Delegation to the Paris Peace Talks on Vietnam until 1973; Special Adviser to the President of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam from January 1973

https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/people

https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/people/le-duc-tho-le-duc-tho

Luu Van Loi,

member and legal adviser, DRV Delegation to the Kissinger-Le Duc Tho negotiations in late 1972 and early 1973; later co-author of Le Duc Tho-Kissinger Negotiations in Paris

Lord, Winston,

member, National Security Council staff until 1973; Director of the Policy Planning Staff, Department of State from October 1973 until January 1977

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winston_Lord

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_State_for_East_Asian_and_Pacific_Affairs

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_China

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_on_Foreign_Relations

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Director_of_Policy_Planning

https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/19981208.pdf

https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/19991104.pdf

https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/document/22669-document-04-winston-lord-director-policy

https://www.ncafp.org/about-us/faps-board-of-advisors/ambassador-winston-lord/

Negroponte, John D.,

Foreign Service Officer in Saigon from 1964 until 1968; attached to U.S. Delegation to (plenary) Paris Peace Talks from 1968 until 1969; member, National Security Council Staff from 1970 until 1973

https://history.state.gov/conferences/2010-southeast-asia/ambassador-negroponte

https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/coldwar/interviews/episode-16/negroponte1.html

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/persons

https://americandiplomacy.web.unc.edu/2017/12/foreign-service-accounts-from-the-oral-history-archives-ambassador-john-d-negroponte/

https://afsa.org/2021-award-lifetime-contributions-american-diplomacy-conversation-john-d-negroponte

https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/search/commonwealth-oai:dv141z12j

https://adst.org/oral-history/fascinating-figures/john-d-negroponte-diplomatic-life-controversy-consequence/

https://goodtimesweb.org/frus/frus1969-76v42.pdf

Nguyen Co Thach,

Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs, Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam

Nguyen Dinh Phuong,

interpreter, DRV Delegation to the Kissinger-Le Duc Tho negotiations

Nguyen Van Thieu,

President of the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam) until April 21, 1975

PHỎNG VẤN VỚI LỊCH SỬ - TỔNG THỐNG NGUYỄN VĂN THIỆU - Năm 1972

https://www.facebook.com/groups/373876840199844/permalink/1216306329290220/

https://www.facebook.com/groups/373876840199844/

Tổng thống Thiệu trả lời phỏng vấn năm 1972 (Ms.O Fallaci) - Ep.1

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=67J_48hfPik

Tổng thống Thiệu trả lời phỏng vấn năm 1972 (Ms.O Fallaci) - Ep.2

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=INAfcRW3Prc

Tổng thống Thiệu trả lời phỏng vấn năm 1972 (Ms.O Fallaci) - Ep.3

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P_tOrafUIOY

Phỏng vấn cố Tổng thống VNCH Nguyễn Văn Thiệu full

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c_36BXxpEjw

Tổng thống Nguyễn Văn Thiệu đáp trả xuất sắc những gì Kissinger đề cập về Vietnam War | NAMDUONGTV

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FrA2OaHueFM&t=1802s

3/29/75 - Evacuation of Vietnamese Refugees

4/3/75 - Phnom Penh Evacuation

4/5/75 - Evacuation of Vietnamese Refugees (1)

4/5/75 - Evacuation of Vietnamese Refugees (2)

4/5/75 - Evacuation of Vietnamese Refugees (3)

4/5/75 - Evacuation of Vietnamese Refugees (4)

4/29/75 - Final Evacuation of Saigon (1)

4/29/75 - Final Evacuation of Saigon (2)

Dau Bach Ho1X Feb 11 1975 Thieu

https://www.facebook.com/1831861973/posts/pfbid0FNN9UXFDYKuR9u6VPb8AeWRsknsNLsCZfgZBuKXWyZbzcGtGmPzrX65JtfUFrWykl/?d=n&mibextid=qC1gEa

Tôi Không Chết Đâu | Hồi Ức Miền Nam

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fJdQN0DYBvA

Thư Tổng Thống Thiệu Gửi Tổng Thống Gerald Ford

https://bachvietnhan.blogspot.com/2024/03/20240322-cdtl-thu-thieu-gui-gerald-ford.html

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d166

Cambodia Arms and Ammunition to the Vietnamese Communists

Discover the Truth at:

http://www.theblackvault.com

https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/the-cias-vietnam-document-cd-rom/

https://documents2.theblackvault.com/documents/cia/EOM-2019-00201-highlighted.pdf

Giây Phút Xé Lòng | Hồi Ức Miền Nam | Hồi Ký Miền Nam

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5WVwGiPD8Cs&t=2329

The Palace File Paperback – January 1, 1989

by Nguyen Tien Hung (Author), Jerrold L. Schecter (Author)

https://www.amazon.com/Palace-File-Nguyen-Tien-Hung/dp/0060915722

https://www.goodreads.com/en/book/show/2098486

Khi đồng minh tháo chạy

Nguyen Tien Hung

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/32865811-khi-ng-minh-th-o-ch-y?ref=nav_sb_noss_l_23

Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 1 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PDhuGRvfKjw

Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 2 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZceUYCf7rqA

Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 3 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G2ET40EOGno

Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 4 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FFzsesWm25E

Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 5 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m2GMhs4DmBI

Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 6 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zMxfY_QGgwo

Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 7 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kvjmvn78kgo

Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 8 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sylK7RDtLrc

Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 9 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gmF6urvaz0c

Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 10 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Ig4PIzMFZM

Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 11 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WUFtNrT9sRo

Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 12 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A4KYPScqNMY

Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 13 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=29lrLqX6vEo

Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 14 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j-WAarbW-fo

Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 15 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_GAo2fXzGBQ

Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 16 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X4Kb37dchNw

Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 17 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0DChfJXgR-8

Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 18 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wCYj9b4Tw6E

Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 19 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qm45ygXmqzY

Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 20 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GvUiF8wVJBg

Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 21 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZIZRlk6m4Eg

Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 22 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WNv27DbdcOI

Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 23 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-C5qfHEJNu4

Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 24 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iyg98DfK31E

Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 25 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CxcX0dKgKlA

Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 26 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=adUtaGlDcho

Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 27 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f-1xxI1OWh8

Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 28 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PazkNBf3rGA

Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 29 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OpIbsM20p14

Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 30 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F_ZcLZtx_6M

Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 31 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n4u5jqW3nbg

Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 32 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PHHx5wQlabw

Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 33 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gpKZuQNdJJU

Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 34 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Dễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oGesHXnpZkw

Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 35 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M6ZOXJyjMTk

Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 36 Cuối Cùng / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IYztC95fn4M

Khi Đồng Minh Nhảy Vào

https://www.amazon.com/-/es/Nguy%E1%BB%85n-Ti%E1%BA%BFn-H%C6%B0ng/dp/1495148629

Khi Đồng Minh Tháo Chạy Hardcover – January 1, 2005

https://www.amazon.com/Khi-%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng-Minh-Th%C3%A1o-Ch%E1%BA%A1y/dp/B00GQIWRA6

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/32865811-khi-ng-minh-th-o-ch-y

HỒI KÝ: NHỮNG UẤT HẬN TRONG TRẬN CHIẾN MẤT NƯỚC 1975 (Phần 1)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C7YpCRv6MlI&t=487s

HỒI KÝ: NHỮNG UẤT HẬN TRONG TRẬN CHIẾN MẤT NƯỚC 1975 (Phần 2)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vX9-eocj8hQ&t=803s

HỒI KÝ: NHỮNG UẤT HẬN TRONG TRẬN CHIẾN MẤT NƯỚC 1975 (Phần 3)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z6rCp-RnGQ4&t=561s

HỒI KÝ: NHỮNG UẤT HẬN TRONG TRẬN CHIẾN MẤT NƯỚC 1975 (Phần 4)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Y1YWYjcYUs

HỒI KÝ: NHỮNG UẤT HẬN TRONG TRẬN CHIẾN MẤT NƯỚC 1975 (Phần 5)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cL7LO65oI_k&t=11s

HỒI KÝ: NHỮNG UẤT HẬN TRONG TRẬN CHIẾN MẤT NƯỚC 1975 (Phần 6)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BsYcJCD0cwY

HỒI KÝ: NHỮNG UẤT HẬN TRONG TRẬN CHIẾN MẤT NƯỚC 1975 (Phần 7)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kclMjgFLtUw&t=371s

HỒI KÝ: NHỮNG UẤT HẬN TRONG TRẬN CHIẾN MẤT NƯỚC 1975 (Phần 8)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5bsh7jTMF_o

HỒI KÝ: NHỮNG UẤT HẬN TRONG TRẬN CHIẾN MẤT NƯỚC 1975 (Phần 9)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NzhsA-ZZQ4Q&t=1265s

HỒI KÝ: NHỮNG UẤT HẬN TRONG TRẬN CHIẾN MẤT NƯỚC 1975 (Phần 10)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IKBXiYNQMbc&t=18s

Bỏ Rơi Hay Phản Bội/ Tác Giả Bùi Anh Trinh/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q3Seaq3ymmE

Chuyện Chưa Kể Về TT Thiệu Lúc Rời Khỏi Sài Gòn- (Ông và Nhân Viên Tùy Tùng May Mắn Thoát Chết)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OoFEncck23U

20241102 Nixon Kissinger and the Decent Interval

https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/educational-resources/nixon-kissinger-and-the-decent-interval

https://player.vimeo.com/video/889937807?h=e44572c8f3&color=e57200&title=0&byline=0&portrait=0

A Decent Interval

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8xPzs3NZdN4

Richard Nixon Addresses The "Decent Interval Theory"

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Q-H0281kfM

Transcript

In the Oval Office on August 3, 1972, Secretary of State Henry Kissinger tells President Richard Nixon that there’s a 50-50 chance of reaching a settlement with North Vietnam.

That deal would give Nixon a “decent interval,” a face-saving delay of a year or two between his final withdrawal of American troops and the Communists’ final takeover of South Vietnam. “We’ve got to find some formula that holds the thing together [for] a year or two, after which — after a year, Mr. President, Vietnam will be a backwater. If we settle it, say, this October, by January ’74 no one will give a damn.”

August 3, 1972

Richard M. Nixon, Henry A. Kissinger

Conversation: 760-006

Having established a framework for an armistice and the departure a American troops from Vietnam, President Nixon and National Security Adviser Henry A. Kissinger discussed the future trajectory of the war. Most importantly, they wanted to secure a “decent interval” between the removal of those troops, Nixon’s reelection in 1972 and the expected fall of Saigon. At this point in the conversation, Kissinger had just told Nixon they had a 50/50 chance of reaching a settlement with North Vietnam.

President Nixon: Now, let’s look at that just a moment again, think about it some more, but… let’s be perfectly… cold-blooded about it. If you look at it from the standpoint of our game… with the Soviets and the Chinese, from the standpoint of running this country… I think we could take, in my view, almost anything, frankly, that we can force on Nguyễn Văn Thiệu. Almost anything. I just come down to that. You know what I mean?

President Nixon: Because I have a feeling we would not be doing, like I feel about the Israel, I feel that in the long run we’re probably not doing them an in – a disfavor due to the fact that I feel that the North Vietnamese are so badly hurt that the South Vietnamese are probably going to do fairly well. [Kissinger attempts to interject.] But also due to the fact-because I look at the tide of history out there-South Vietnam probably is never going to survive anyway. I’m just being perfectly candid. I-

Henry A. Kissinger: In the pull-out area-

President Nixon: [Unclear] we’ve got to be – if we can get certain guarantees so that they aren’t… as you know, looking at the foreign policy process, though, I mean, you’ve got to be-we also have to realize, Henry, that winning an election is terribly important.

It’s terribly important this year. But can we have a viable foreign policy if a year from now or two years from now, North Vietnam gobbles up South Vietnam? That’s the real question.

Kissinger: If a year or two year from now North Vietnam gobbles up South Vietnam, we can have a viable foreign policy if it looks as if it’s the result of South Vietnamese incompetence.

Kissinger: If we now sell out in such a way that, say, within a three-to four-month period, we have pushed President Thieu over the brink-we-ourselves-I think, there is going to be -even the Chinese won’t like that. I mean, they’ll pay verbal-verbally, they’ll like it.

President Nixon: But it’ll worry them.

Kissinger: But it will worry everybody. And domestically in the long run it won’t help us all that much because our opponents will say we should’ve done it three years ago.

President Nixon: I know.

Kissinger: So we’ve got to find formula that holds the thing together a year or two, after which-after a year, Mr. President, Vietnam will be a backwater. If we settle it, this October, by January 74 no one will give a damn.

President Nixon: Yeah, having in mind the fact that, you know, as we all know, the-the analogy-comparison [to] Algeria is not on-I not at all for us. But on the other hand, nobody gives a goddamn about what happened to Algeria-

Kissinger: Mm-hmm.

President Nixon: -after they got out. [chuckling] You know what I mean? But Vietnam, I must say… Jesus, they’ve fought so long, dying, and now… I don’t know.

End of excerpt.

Miller Center

University of Virginia

https://millercenter.org/

“Richard M. Nixon and Kissinger on 3 August 1972,” Conversation 760-006, Presidential Recordings Digital Edition [Fatal Politics, ed. Ken Huges] (Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2014-). URL:https://prde.upress.virginia.edu/conversations/4006748

https://player.vimeo.com/video/889937807?h=e44572c8f3&color=e57200&title=0&byline=0&portrait=0

https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/educational-resources/nixon-kissinger-and-the-decent-interval

https://player.vimeo.com/video/889937807?h=e44572c8f3&color=e57200&title=0&byline=0&portrait=0

Discover the Truth at:

http://www.theblackvault.com

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PHỎNG VẤN ÔNG THIỆU: Về vấn đề Cộng Sản sau hiệp định Paris (phụ đề Pháp Việt)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qUCl1EwGBuo

Nixon Richard M.,

Vice President of the United States

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/richard-m-nixon

https://www.britannica.com/event/Watergate-Scandal

https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/14-nov-68-lbj-and-nixon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon

https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/sets/14-november-1968-president-lyndon-johnson-and-president-elect-richard-nixon

https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva

https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/notes-indicate-nixon-interfered-1968-peace-talks-180961627/

https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/26l17xNsW8a8pOyGibbKE-32dgE=/1000x750/filters:no_upscale()/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer/f4/cb/f4cb92c9-4131-4e0f-ae4a-307144393214/nixoncampaigns.jpg

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/honor/peopleevents/e_paris.html

https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War

http://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/nixon-prolonged-vietnam-war-for-political-gainand-johnson-knew-about-it-newly-unclassified-tapes-suggest-3595441/

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/nixons-vietnam-treachery.html

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/haldeman-notes.html

http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-21768668

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/index.php

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v07/ch5

http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2015/08/09/dont_blame_nixon_for_scuttled_peace_overture_127667.html

https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/bundy.htm

https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/toc.htm

Nixon, Richard M.,

President of the United States

https://2001-2009.state.gov/documents/organization/100324.pdf

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/richard-m-nixon

https://www.britannica.com/event/Watergate-Scandal

https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/14-nov-68-lbj-and-nixon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon

https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/sets/14-november-1968-president-lyndon-johnson-and-president-elect-richard-nixon

https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva

https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/notes-indicate-nixon-interfered-1968-peace-talks-180961627/

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/honor/peopleevents/e_paris.html

https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War

http://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/nixon-prolonged-vietnam-war-for-political-gainand-johnson-knew-about-it-newly-unclassified-tapes-suggest-3595441/

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/nixons-vietnam-treachery.html

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/haldeman-notes.html

http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-21768668

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/index.php

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v07/ch5

http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2015/08/09/dont_blame_nixon_for_scuttled_peace_overture_127667.html

https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/bundy.htm

https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/toc.htm

Nixon had a Trip to China from February 21 to 28 1972,

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/nixons-trip-china

http://www.presidentialtimeline.org/

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-656-10a.pdf

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-656-10b.pdf

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-92-1a.pdf

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-92-1b.pdf

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-21-56.pdf

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-656-10a.mp3

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-656-10b.mp3

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-92-1a.mp3

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-92-1b.mp3

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/virtuallibrary/tapeexcerpts/china-21-56.mp3

https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/nuclear-vault-vietnam/2023-03-24/movement-and-madman

Pham The Dong,

notetaker, DRV Delegation to the Kissinger-Le Duc Tho negotiations

Phan Hien,

member, DRV Delegation to Paris Conference on Vietnam, DRV Delegation to the Kissinger-Le Duc Tho negotiations

Porter, William J.,

Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs, Department of State from 1973 until 1974

https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/principalofficers/under-secretary-for-political-affairs

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Under_Secretary_of_State_for_Political_Affairs

https://1997-2001.state.gov/about_state/history/officers/usecpol.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_J._Porter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Algeria

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_South_Korea

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Canada

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Saudi_Arabia

https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/porter-william-james

Rodman, Peter W.,

member, National Security Council staff

https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/government/rodman-bio.html

https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/guides/findingaid/nsarodmanfiles.asp

https://www.henryakissinger.com/remembrances/eulogy-for-peter-w-rodman/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Rodman

Stifflemire, Mary,

notetaker, U.S. Delegation to the Kissinger-Le Duc Tho negotiations

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42

Sullivan, William H.,

Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs until July 1973; U.S. Ambassador to the Philippines from July 1973

https://www.wikiwand.com/en/William_H._Sullivan

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_H._Sullivan

Nguyen Co Thach,

Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs, Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam

Xuan Thuy

Foreign Minister of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam

Head of the DRV Delegation to the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks; also, titular Head of the DRV Delegation to the Kissinger-Le Duc Tho negotiations, occasionally meeting with Kissinger in Le Duc Tho’s stead; usually referred to as Minister

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xu%C3%A2n_Th%E1%BB%A7y

Tran Quang Co,

member, DRV Delegation to the Kissinger-Le Duc Tho negotiations

Trinh Ngoc Thai,

member, DRV Delegation to the Kissinger-Le Duc Tho negotiations

List of presidents of the United States

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States

Eisenhower Administration

https://millercenter.org/president/eisenhower/dwight-d-eisenhower-administration

Lesson in Vietnam from Kissinger to Nixon: “when we made it “our war” we would not let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war”, we would not help them fight it.”

(We also had trouble with excesses here: when we made it “our war” we would not let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war,” we would not help them fight it. Ironically, we prepared the South Vietnamese for main force warfare after 1954 (anticipating another Korean-type attack), and they faced a political war; they had prepared themselves for political warfare after 1973 only to be faced with a main force invasion 20 years after it had been expected.)

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d280

Lesson of Vietnam May 12 1975 by Henry A. Kissinger

https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/exhibits/vietnam/032400091-002.pdf

https://thebattleofkontum.com/extras/kissinger.html

List of Participants in the Geneva Conference on Indochina

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/ch5subch4

The Geneva Conference on Indochina May 8–July 21, 1954

[Page [396]] [Page 397]

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/comp2

Geneva Agreements 20-21 July 1954

https://peacemaker.un.org/sites/peacemaker.un.org/files/KH-LA-VN_540720_GenevaAgreements.pdf

March 10 1956 Election in South Vietnam

Election processes in South Vietnam

https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP79T00826A000400010040-7.pdf

Vietnam’s Un-held 1956 Reunification Elections

https://ecommons.cornell.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/020691c4-6762-44f0-903b-390c67a04188/content

PRETENSE TO DEMOCRACY: THE U.S. ROLE IN THE SUBVERSION OF THE VIETNAMESE ELECTION OF 1956

https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2761&context=theses

Van Ban Hiep Dinh Paris 27011973

http://suthat-toiac.blogspot.com/2008/07/hip-nh-paris-2711973-vn-bn.html

Agreement on ending the war and restoring peace in Viet-Nam.

Signed at Paris on 27 January 1973

https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20935/volume-935-I-13295-English.pdf

https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20935/v935.pdf

***

NLF=National Liberation Front=Mặt Trận Dân Tộc Giải Phóng,

PRG=Provisional Revolutionary Government of Vietnam = Chính phủ Cách mạng Lâm thời Việt Nam (tức thành phần thứ ba)

DRVN= Democratic Republic of North Vietnam=Việt Nam Dân Chủ Cộng Hòa=cộng sản giặc Hồ.

DRV (also DRVN), Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam

NLF, National Liberation Front, Communist front organization in South Vietnam acting as political government of the insurgency; later renamed Provisional Revolutionary Government of Vietnam

NVA, North Vietnamese Army, term used by the United States for the People’s Army of (North) Vietnam

PAVN, People’s Army of (North) Vietnam

PLAF, People’s Liberation Armed Forces, Communist forces in South Vietnam, synonymous with Viet Cong

PRG, Provisional Revolutionary Government of Vietnam, political wing of the South Vietnamese Communist movement, replaced the National Liberation Front (NLF), but the terms are often used interchangeably

Paris Peace Talks, a loosely defined term that, depending on context, could mean the secret meetings between Henry Kissinger for the United States and Le Duc Tho for the Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam or the 174 meetings of the public talks held from 1968 to 1973 between the United States and the Republic of (South) Vietnam on one side and the Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam and the Provisional Revolutionary Government of Vietnam on the other; the latter were also known as Plenary or Avénue Kléber talks

Rue Darthé, 11 Rue Darthé, the address of one of the residences of the Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam in the Paris suburb of Choisy-le-Roi used as a venue for the Kissinger-Le Duc Tho negotiations.

Avenue Kléber (also Ave. Kléber or Kléber), address of the International Conference Center at the Hotel Majestic in Paris, the site of the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks; see also Paris Peace Talks

SALT, Strategic Arms Limitation Talks

Seven Points,

peace plan presented by Kissinger on May 31, 1971, at his meeting with Le Duc Tho; peace plan presented by the NLF Delegation in July 1971 at the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks

Eight Points,

peace plan presented by President Nixon in a May 14, 1969, speech to the nation; peace plan presented by Kissinger on August 16, 1971, at his meeting with Xuan Thuy; peace plan presented by the PRG Delegation on September 17, 1970, at the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks

Nine Points,

peace plan presented by Xuan Thuy on June 26, 1971

Ten Points,

peace plan presented by NLF delegate Madame Binh on May 8, 1969, at the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks; peace plan presented by Le Duc Tho on August 1, 1972, at his meeting with Kissinger; peace plan presented by Kissinger on August 14, 1972, at his meeting with Le Duc Tho

Two-Point Elaboration,

elaboration of the Ten Point peace plan presented by the DRV Delegation on February 2, 1972, at the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks

Twelve Points,

peace plan presented by Kissinger on August 1, 1972, at his meeting with Le Duc Tho

strategic hamlets, a South Vietnamese Government program to counter Viet Cong control in the countryside. The government relocated farmers into fortified hamlets to provide defense, economic aid, and political assistance to residents. The hope was that protection from Viet Cong raids and taxation would bind the rural populace to the government and gain their loyalty. The program started in 1962, but was fatally undermined by over expansion and poor execution. By 1964 it had clearly failed.

GVN, Government of (South) Vietnam

RVN, Republic of (South) Vietnam

RVNAF, Republic of (South) Vietnam Armed Forces

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/terms

***

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https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/the-cias-vietnam-document-cd-rom/

https://documents2.theblackvault.com/documents/cia/EOM-2019-00201-highlighted.pdf