20230912 Cong Dong Tham Luan Chuyen Di Dem P56
Ngày đàm phán nầy là ngày 17 tháng Năm 1973 (May 17,
1973) sau gần ba tháng hiệp định đình chiến Paris Peace Accords được ký kết.
Hiệp định Paris Peace Accords 1973 được Hoa Kỳ xem như
là một thành công trong việc rút quân ra khỏi Việt-Nam và xem như là một hòa
bình trong danh dự “Peace in Honor”.
Thế nhưng có đúng thế không?
Đoạn văn dưới đây cho thấy chiến tranh vẩn tiếp diễn, cộng
sản giặc Hồ vẩn đem quân và vũ khí ồ ạt vào tiến chiếm miền Nam và miền Nam đã
chiến đấu -Vì Tự Vệ Cho Miền Nam- trong đơn độc, không có một trợ
giúp nào từ Hoa Kỳ như đã hứa, hay đồng minh và ngay cả thế giới!
Trái tim nhân loại đã khô cạn tình người.
Người lính Việt-Nam Cộng-Hòa đã chiến đấu không ngưng
nghỉ cho quê hương miền Nam được tự do, hạnh phúc, an lành.
Cuộc chiến vẩn xãy ra trong suốt thời gian từ ngày 27
tháng Giêng năm 1972 kéo dài cho tới ngày 30 tháng Tư năm 1975.
Những ngày an lành xa xưa đã không còn nửa cho miền
Nam sau ngày uất hận 30/04/1975.
“Peace in Honor! - Hòa Bình Trong Danh Dự!”
Nực cười.
“This round of six meetings, beginning with this one and ending with the
one on May 23, took place a little over 3 months after the Paris Peace Accords were signed.
During these months, the military on both sides—Republic of
Vietnam as well as Communist forces—violated
the cease-fire hundreds of times. Moreover, North
Vietnam, in violation of the agreement, was in the process of
sending over 300 tanks, approximately 300 artillery pieces, substantial
amounts of war matériel, and thousands more
troops to the South. Also troublesome to the United States was that no
cease-fire had been instituted in Laos or Cambodia and thus none of the thousands of North Vietnamese troops in those two
countries had been withdrawn. The United States had proposed these
negotiations in April in order to deal with
these problems and to get the cease-fire and, more generally, full
implementation of the agreement back on track. This period is discussed in
Willbanks, Abandoning Vietnam, pp. 188–194, and Kissinger, Years of
Upheaval, pp. 302–327.”
Lesson in Vietnam
from Kissinger to Nixon:… “when we made it “our war” we would not
let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war”, we would
not help them fight it.”
Lesson of Vietnam May 12 1975 by Henry A. Kissinger
https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/exhibits/vietnam/032400091-002.pdf
https://thebattleofkontum.com/extras/kissinger.html
57. Memorandum of Conversation1
Paris, May 17, 1973,
10:08 a.m.–3:15 p.m.
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/d57
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1491
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1492
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1493
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1494
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1495
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1496
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1497
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1498
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1499
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1500
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1501
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1502
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1503
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1504
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1505
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1506
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1507
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1508
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1509
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1510
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1511
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1512
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1513
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1514
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/d57#fnref:1.7.4.4.32.31.8.2
Van Ban Hiep Dinh Paris 27011973
http://suthat-toiac.blogspot.com/2008/07/hip-nh-paris-2711973-vn-bn.html
Agreement on ending the war and restoring peace in
Viet-Nam. Signed at Paris on 27 January 1973
https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20935/volume-935-I-13295-English.pdf
https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20935/v935.pdf
***
NLF=National
Liberation Front=Mặt Trận Dân Tộc Giải Phóng,
PRG=Provisional
Revolutionary Government of Vietnam = Chính phủ Cách mạng
Lâm thời Việt Nam,
DRVN= Democratic
Republic of North Vietnam=Việt Nam Dân Chủ Cộng Hòa=cộng sản Bắc Việt.
DRV (also DRVN), Democratic
Republic of (North) Vietnam
NLF, National
Liberation Front, Communist front organization in South Vietnam acting as
political government of the insurgency; later renamed Provisional Revolutionary
Government of Vietnam
NVA, North
Vietnamese Army, term used by the United States for the People’s Army of
(North) Vietnam
PAVN, People’s
Army of (North) Vietnam
PLAF, People’s
Liberation Armed Forces, Communist forces in South Vietnam, synonymous with
Viet Cong
PRG, Provisional
Revolutionary Government of Vietnam, political wing of the South Vietnamese
Communist movement, replaced the National Liberation Front (NLF), but the terms
are often used interchangeably
Paris Peace Talks, a
loosely defined term that, depending on context, could mean the secret meetings
between Henry Kissinger for the United States and Le Duc Tho for the Democratic
Republic of (North) Vietnam or the 174 meetings of the public talks held from
1968 to 1973 between the United States and the Republic of (South) Vietnam on
one side and the Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam and the Provisional
Revolutionary Government of Vietnam on the other; the latter were also known as
Plenary or Avénue Kléber talks
Rue
Darthé, 11 Rue Darthé, the address of one of the residences
of the Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam in the Paris suburb of
Choisy-le-Roi used as a venue for the Kissinger-Le Duc Tho negotiations.
Avenue
Kléber (also Ave. Kléber or Kléber), address
of the International Conference Center at the Hotel Majestic in Paris, the site
of the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks; see also Paris
Peace Talks
SALT, Strategic
Arms Limitation Talks
Seven Points, peace
plan presented by Kissinger on May 31, 1971, at his meeting with Le Duc Tho;
peace plan presented by the NLF Delegation in July 1971 at the (plenary) Paris
Peace Talks
Nine
Points, peace plan presented by Xuan
Thuy on June 26, 1971
Ten Points, peace
plan presented by NLF delegate Madame Binh on May 8, 1969, at the (plenary)
Paris Peace Talks; peace plan presented by Le Duc Tho on August 1, 1972, at his
meeting with Kissinger; peace plan presented by Kissinger on August 14, 1972,
at his meeting with Le Duc Tho
Two-Point Elaboration, elaboration
of the Ten Point peace plan presented by the DRV Delegation on February 2,
1972, at the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks
Twelve Points, peace
plan presented by Kissinger on August 1, 1972, at his meeting with Le Duc Tho
strategic hamlets, a
South Vietnamese Government program to counter Viet Cong control in the
countryside. The government relocated farmers into fortified hamlets to provide
defense, economic aid, and political assistance to residents. The hope was that
protection from Viet Cong raids and taxation would bind the rural populace to
the government and gain their loyalty. The program started in 1962, but was
fatally undermined by over expansion and poor execution. By 1964 it had clearly
failed.
GVN, Government of (South) Vietnam
RVN, Republic
of (South) Vietnam
RVNAF, Republic
of (South) Vietnam Armed Forces
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/terms
***
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