Friday, September 1, 2023

20230902 Cong Dong Tham Luan Chuyen Di Dem P46

20230902 Cong Dong Tham Luan Chuyen Di Dem P46

 

Ngày 20 tháng Giêng năm 1973 tướng Haig đến Sài-gòn để gặp Tổng Thống Thiệu với nhiệm vụ chuyển tin (messenger-chứ không phải là một người đi thương thảo-negotiator) của Tổng Thống Nixon, là Tổng Thống Nixon quyết định ký hiệp ước Paris Peace Accords 1973 với cộng sản giặc Hồ cho dù ông Thiệu có đồng ý hay không đồng ý.

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d292

Với áp lực của Hoa Kỳ khi miền nam Việt-Nam cần tài trợ, Tổng Thống Thiệu không còn lựa chọn nào khác là phải chấp nhận bản hiệp ước hòa bình bất công từ phía đồng minh một khi họ muốn tháo chạy ra khỏi Việt-Nam.


20230717 Jan 13 73 Hak Tho Negotiations Memorandum 47

47. Memorandum of Conversation

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/ch6

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/d47

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1308

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1309

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1310

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1311

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1312

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1313

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1314

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1315

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1316

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1317

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1318

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1319

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1320

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1321

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1322

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1323

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1324

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1325

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1326

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1327

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1328

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1329

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1330

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1331

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1332

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1333

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1334

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1335

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1336

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1337

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1338

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1339

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1340

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1341

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1342

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d276

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d294

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d297

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d292

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/d47#fnref:1.7.4.4.28.19.8.2

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/d47#fnref:1.7.4.4.28.19.314.6

276. Message From the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger) to President Nixon 1

Paris, January 13, 1972, 2003Z.

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d276

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/pg_1003

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d272

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d274

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d276#fnref:1.7.4.4.20.113.8.6

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d276#fnref:1.7.4.4.20.113.8.6

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d276#fnref:1.7.4.4.20.113.14.4.2.2

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d276#fnref:1.7.4.4.20.113.14.16.4

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d276#fnref:1.7.4.4.20.113.14.16.6

292. Backchannel Message From the Ambassador to Vietnam (Bunker) to the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger)1

Saigon, January 18, 1973, 1030Z.

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d292

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/pg_1060

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d239

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d285

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d286

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d290

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d292#fnref:1.7.4.4.20.157.8.6

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d292#fnref:1.7.4.4.20.157.12.2

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d292#fnref:1.7.4.4.20.157.14.12.6

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d292#fnref:1.7.4.4.20.157.14.28.2

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d292#fnref:1.7.4.4.20.157.14.28.6.2.18

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d292#fnref:1.7.4.4.20.157.14.28.6.4.6

294. Transcript of a Telephone Conversation Between President Nixon and the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger)1

January 18, 1973, 9:40 a.m.

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d294

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/pg_1063

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/pg_1064

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/pg_1065

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/pg_1066

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/pg_1067

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/pg_1068

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/pg_1069

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/pg_1070

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d278

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d290

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d294#fnref:1.7.4.4.20.161.8.6

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d294#fnref:1.7.4.4.20.161.28.2

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d294#fnref:1.7.4.4.20.161.124.4

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d294#fnref:1.7.4.4.20.161.162.2

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d294#fnref:1.7.4.4.20.161.234.2

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d294#fnref:1.7.4.4.20.161.242.2

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d294#fnref:1.7.4.4.20.161.304.2

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d294#fnref:1.7.4.4.20.161.336.2

297. Transcript of a Telephone Conversation Between President Nixon and the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger)1

January 18, 1973, 1:07 p.m.

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d297

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/pg_1074

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/pg_1075

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/pg_1076

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d286

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d292

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d294fn2

310. Backchannel Message From the Vice Chief of Staff of the Army (Haig) to the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger)1

Saigon, January 20, 1973, 0825Z.

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d310

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/pg_1096

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/pg_1097

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/pg_1098

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/pg_1099

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d285

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d290

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d302

311. Backchannel Message From the Vice Chief of Staff of the Army (Haig) to the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger)1

Saigon, January 20, 1973, 1045Z.

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d311

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/pg_1102

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d310

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d311#fnref:1.7.4.4.20.203.8.6

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d311#fnref:1.7.4.4.20.203.12.2

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d311#fnref:1.7.4.4.20.203.16.4

Van Ban Hiep Dinh Paris 27011973

http://suthat-toiac.blogspot.com/2008/07/hip-nh-paris-2711973-vn-bn.html

Agreement on ending the war and restoring peace in Viet-Nam. Signed at Paris on 27 January 1973

https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20935/volume-935-I-13295-English.pdf

https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20935/v935.pdf

***

NLF=National Liberation Front=Mặt Trận Dân Tộc Giải Phóng,

PRG=Provisional Revolutionary Government of Vietnam = Chính phủ Cách mạng Lâm thời Việt Nam,

DRVN= Democratic Republic of North Vietnam=Việt Nam Dân Chủ Cộng Hòa=cộng sản Bắc Việt.

DRV (also DRVN), Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam

NLF, National Liberation Front, Communist front organization in South Vietnam acting as political government of the insurgency; later renamed Provisional Revolutionary Government of Vietnam

NVA, North Vietnamese Army, term used by the United States for the People’s Army of (North) Vietnam

PAVN, People’s Army of (North) Vietnam

PLAF, People’s Liberation Armed Forces, Communist forces in South Vietnam, synonymous with Viet Cong

PRG, Provisional Revolutionary Government of Vietnam, political wing of the South Vietnamese Communist movement, replaced the National Liberation Front (NLF), but the terms are often used interchangeably

Paris Peace Talks, a loosely defined term that, depending on context, could mean the secret meetings between Henry Kissinger for the United States and Le Duc Tho for the Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam or the 174 meetings of the public talks held from 1968 to 1973 between the United States and the Republic of (South) Vietnam on one side and the Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam and the Provisional Revolutionary Government of Vietnam on the other; the latter were also known as Plenary or Avénue Kléber talks

Rue Darthé, 11 Rue Darthé, the address of one of the residences of the Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam in the Paris suburb of Choisy-le-Roi used as a venue for the Kissinger-Le Duc Tho negotiations.

Avenue Kléber (also Ave. Kléber or Kléber), address of the International Conference Center at the Hotel Majestic in Paris, the site of the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks; see also Paris Peace Talks

SALT, Strategic Arms Limitation Talks

Seven Points, peace plan presented by Kissinger on May 31, 1971, at his meeting with Le Duc Tho; peace plan presented by the NLF Delegation in July 1971 at the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks

Nine Points, peace plan presented by Xuan Thuy on June 26, 1971

Ten Points, peace plan presented by NLF delegate Madame Binh on May 8, 1969, at the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks; peace plan presented by Le Duc Tho on August 1, 1972, at his meeting with Kissinger; peace plan presented by Kissinger on August 14, 1972, at his meeting with Le Duc Tho

Two-Point Elaboration, elaboration of the Ten Point peace plan presented by the DRV Delegation on February 2, 1972, at the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks

Twelve Points, peace plan presented by Kissinger on August 1, 1972, at his meeting with Le Duc Tho

strategic hamlets, a South Vietnamese Government program to counter Viet Cong control in the countryside. The government relocated farmers into fortified hamlets to provide defense, economic aid, and political assistance to residents. The hope was that protection from Viet Cong raids and taxation would bind the rural populace to the government and gain their loyalty. The program started in 1962, but was fatally undermined by over expansion and poor execution. By 1964 it had clearly failed.

GVN, Government of (South) Vietnam

RVN, Republic of (South) Vietnam

RVNAF, Republic of (South) Vietnam Armed Forces

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/terms

*** 


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