20230908 Cong Dong Tham Luan Chuyen Di Dem P52
Trong buổi đàm phán nầy Phạm Văn Đồng không tham gia
đòi nợ Hoa Kỳ chỉ để Lê Đức Thọ đặt vấn đề ưu tiên hàng đầu là đòi nợ trực tiếp
với Kissinger, vấn đề nầy chỉ thảo luận riêng giửa Lê Đức Thọ và Kissinger mà
thôi.
… “Lê Đức Thọ: … this
question should be discussed between you and I” ….
Vấn đề sau cùng là việc “ổn định vấn đề chính trị”.
Ổn định vấn đề chính trị là vấn đề gì?
Có phải là bàn giao miền Nam cho cộng sản giặc Hồ?
Có phải là vấn đề Hoa Kỳ làm ngơ cho cộng sản giặc Hồ
tiến chiếm miền Nam?
Finally, you propose that we should set a date for the
settlement of political problems. You set a
deadline for this…..”
…
“Dr. Kissinger: (looking at his watch) Not yet. I’ll make . . . Let’s talk about Laos
and Cambodia. Then I want to make a realistic comment
to you about healing the war wounds because if you do not trust me on healing
the war wounds, it will turn into a disaster. You must let us do it in our own way, and when you come to America,
you will see that we did it in your interest.” ….
Mục tiêu trọng yếu thứ hai là vấn đề ban giao sau khi
ký hiệp ước hòa bình giả tạo theo ý định của cả Hoa Kỳ và cộng sản giặc Hồ, loại
bỏ Nam Việt-Nam Cộng-Hòa ra khỏi cuộc đàm phán.
Cuối cùng sau vụ án Watergate, quốc hội Hoa Kỳ buộc
Nixon từ chức và xóa sổ nợ với cả vùng Đông Dương bao gồm Việt, Miên, Lào cấm vận
luôn cộng sản giặc Hồ từ năm 1975 cho đến khi Bill Clinton cho mở cửa cấm vận
Việt-Nam năm 1995.
VIETNAM BILATERAL TRADE AGREEMENT: HISTORIC
STRENGTHENING OF THE U.S.-VIETNAM RELATIONSHIP
July 13, 2000
1995 -- The United States opens normal diplomatic
relations with Vietnam;
1996 -- The United States begins negotiations with
Vietnam on a Bilateral Trade Agreement that would improve the opportunities and
protections available to U.S. firms;
1997 -- Exchange of ambassadors. President Clinton
appoints former Congressman and POW, Douglas "Pete" Peterson to be
the U.S. Ambassador to Vietnam;
998 -- Vietnam joins the Asia Pacific Economic
Cooperation (APEC) forum;
1998 -- The United States grants the first waiver of
the Jackson-Vanik amendment extending U.S. export promotion and investment
support programs to Vietnam. The waiver was then renewed in 1999 and 2000;
1999 -- The United States and Vietnam reach an
agreement in principle on key provisions of the Bilateral Trade Agreement; and
2000 -- The United States and Vietnam reach final
agreement on the Bilateral Trade Agreement, fulfilling the President's goal of
negotiating a comprehensive trade agreement with Vietnam that would advance
reform by leading to significantly more open markets and to Vietnam's firmer
integration into the global economic community.
https://clintonwhitehouse4.archives.gov/WH/EOP/nec/html/RosenUS-VietBilat000713.html
53. Memorandum of Conversation1
Hanoi, February 12,
1973, 9:05–10:40 a.m.
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/d53
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1435
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1436
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1437
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1438
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1439
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1440
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1441
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1442
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1443
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1444
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1445
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1446
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1447
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1448
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/d53#fnref:1.7.4.4.32.19.8.2
Van Ban Hiep Dinh Paris 27011973
http://suthat-toiac.blogspot.com/2008/07/hip-nh-paris-2711973-vn-bn.html
Agreement on ending the war and restoring peace in
Viet-Nam. Signed at Paris on 27 January 1973
https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20935/volume-935-I-13295-English.pdf
https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20935/v935.pdf
***
NLF=National
Liberation Front=Mặt Trận Dân Tộc Giải Phóng,
PRG=Provisional
Revolutionary Government of Vietnam = Chính phủ Cách mạng
Lâm thời Việt Nam,
DRVN= Democratic
Republic of North Vietnam=Việt Nam Dân Chủ Cộng Hòa=cộng sản Bắc Việt.
DRV (also DRVN), Democratic
Republic of (North) Vietnam
NLF, National
Liberation Front, Communist front organization in South Vietnam acting as
political government of the insurgency; later renamed Provisional Revolutionary
Government of Vietnam
NVA, North
Vietnamese Army, term used by the United States for the People’s Army of
(North) Vietnam
PAVN, People’s
Army of (North) Vietnam
PLAF, People’s
Liberation Armed Forces, Communist forces in South Vietnam, synonymous with
Viet Cong
PRG, Provisional
Revolutionary Government of Vietnam, political wing of the South Vietnamese
Communist movement, replaced the National Liberation Front (NLF), but the terms
are often used interchangeably
Paris Peace Talks, a
loosely defined term that, depending on context, could mean the secret meetings
between Henry Kissinger for the United States and Le Duc Tho for the Democratic
Republic of (North) Vietnam or the 174 meetings of the public talks held from
1968 to 1973 between the United States and the Republic of (South) Vietnam on
one side and the Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam and the Provisional
Revolutionary Government of Vietnam on the other; the latter were also known as
Plenary or Avénue Kléber talks
Rue
Darthé, 11 Rue Darthé, the address of one of the residences
of the Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam in the Paris suburb of
Choisy-le-Roi used as a venue for the Kissinger-Le Duc Tho negotiations.
Avenue
Kléber (also Ave. Kléber or Kléber), address
of the International Conference Center at the Hotel Majestic in Paris, the site
of the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks; see also Paris
Peace Talks
SALT, Strategic
Arms Limitation Talks
Seven Points, peace
plan presented by Kissinger on May 31, 1971, at his meeting with Le Duc Tho;
peace plan presented by the NLF Delegation in July 1971 at the (plenary) Paris
Peace Talks
Nine
Points, peace plan presented by Xuan
Thuy on June 26, 1971
Ten Points, peace
plan presented by NLF delegate Madame Binh on May 8, 1969, at the (plenary)
Paris Peace Talks; peace plan presented by Le Duc Tho on August 1, 1972, at his
meeting with Kissinger; peace plan presented by Kissinger on August 14, 1972,
at his meeting with Le Duc Tho
Two-Point Elaboration, elaboration
of the Ten Point peace plan presented by the DRV Delegation on February 2,
1972, at the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks
Twelve Points, peace
plan presented by Kissinger on August 1, 1972, at his meeting with Le Duc Tho
strategic hamlets, a
South Vietnamese Government program to counter Viet Cong control in the
countryside. The government relocated farmers into fortified hamlets to provide
defense, economic aid, and political assistance to residents. The hope was that
protection from Viet Cong raids and taxation would bind the rural populace to
the government and gain their loyalty. The program started in 1962, but was
fatally undermined by over expansion and poor execution. By 1964 it had clearly
failed.
GVN, Government of (South) Vietnam
RVN, Republic
of (South) Vietnam
RVNAF, Republic
of (South) Vietnam Armed Forces
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/terms
***
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