Monday, July 10, 2023

20231231 Cong Dong Tham Luan Dam Phan Bat Binh Dang

20231231 Cong Dong Tham Luan Dam Phan Bat Binh Dang

 

Kissinger Le Duc Tho Negotiations Sept 15 1972

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Hiệp định Paris Peace Accords 27 tháng Giêng 1793 (January 27, 1973) đã đưa miền Nam Việt-Nam vào ngõ cụt kết thúc một chính quyền tuy còn non trẻ nhưng đã cho thấy đây là một thể chế nhân bản, tự do, nhân ái có thể đem đến ấm no, hạnh phúc cho miền Nam.

Xin mời độc giả cùng đọc tài liệu bên dưới đây về sự đàm phán giửa cộng sản giặc Hồ và Kissinger tại Paris để hiểu tại sao Tổng Thống Nguyễn Văn Thiệu chống đối việc ký bản hiệp định bất bình đẳng ‘Paris Peace Accords Jan. 27, 1973’ cùng với áp lực từ Nixon và Kissinger buộc ông phải từ chức để rời bỏ Việt-Nam sau đó.

Đọc để thấy Hoa Kỳ trói tay miền Nam Việt-Nam như thế nào.

Đọc để có thể hiểu phải có một sự thỏa thuận ngầm giửa tài phiệt thế giới và TC trong vấn đề toàn vẹn lảnh thổ Việt-Nam. 

Dưới đây là cuộc đàm phán giửa Kissinger và Lê Đức Thọ tại Paris September 15, 1972 cùng một ít ghi chú.

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PRG - Provisional Revolutionary Government - Chính phủ cách mạng lâm thời

(DRV) Democracy of Republic of Vietnam - Việt Nam Dân Chủ Cộng Hòa - cộng sản giặc Hồ.

Government of the Republic of Vietnam – Việt-Nam Cộng-Hòa – VNCH

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Geneva Agreements 20-21 July 1954

https://r.search.yahoo.com/_ylt=AwrFQYPxrqxklAAM1DgPxQt.;_ylu=Y29sbwNiZjEEcG9zAzEEdnRpZANDQVEyNTUyNUlDT18xBHNlYwNzYw--/RV=2/RE=1689067378/RO=10/RU=https%3a%2f%2fpeacemaker.un.org%2fsites%2fpeacemaker.un.org%2ffiles%2fKH-LA-VN_540720_GenevaAgreements.pdf%23%3a~%3atext%3dThe%2520period%2520within%2520which%2520the%2520movement%2520of%2520all%2cdate%2520of%2520the%2520present%2520Agreement%2527s%2520entry%2520into%2520force./RK=2/RS=61WkQ85PgR4j5CK3veUA06jujR0-

Article 14 (c) Each party undertakes to refrain from any reprisals or discrimination against persons or organizations on account of their activities during the hostilities and to guarantee their democratic liberties.

Mỗi bên cam kết kiềm chế mọi hành vi trả thù hoặc phân biệt đối xử đối với các cá nhân hoặc tổ chức do các hoạt động của họ trong chiến sự và đảm bảo các quyền tự do dân chủ của họ.

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Điều khoản dưới đây cho thấy Hoa Kỳ đã trói tay miền Nam trong việc tự vệ trước sự xâm lăng của cộng sản giặc Hồ.

Special Adviser Le Duc Tho: So now you are paying your debt to me. (!?)

(Mr. Hien asked if this was 6 and Dr. Kissinger replied “yes.”)

Dr. Kissinger (continuing): This is still part of point 6.

In keeping with the provisions of the 1954 Geneva Agreements on Vietnam, while Vietnam is still temporarily divided, North and South Vietnam will refrain from joining any military alliance with foreign countries, and from allowing foreign countries to maintain military bases, troops, and military personnel on their respective territories.

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Cộng cuộc đi đêm đàm phán khởi đầu từ năm 1969, sau cuộc chiến Tết Mậu Thân 1968, như thế trận Tết Mậu Thân 1968 là dấu hiệu bật đèn xanh của Hoa Kỳ cho một cuộc đàm phán âm thầm giử Hoa Kỳ và cộng sản giặc Hồ tại Paris.

Foreign Relations, 1969–1976, Volume XLII, Vietnam: The Kissinger-Le Duc Tho Negotiations

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/persons

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Đây là lý do mà Dương Văn Minh đã tuân lệnh cộng sản giặc Hồ buộc quân lực Việt-Nam Cộng-Hòa phải ra buông súng đầu hàng.

(You complained, for example, in the August 31 article of the Nhan Dan Commentator about the failure to recognize the PRG. But you reject a ceasefire which would lead to a de facto recognition of the PRG. The article claimed that a ceasefire now would leave the large South Vietnamese army in the field to control elections. But there was no mention of the large North Vietnamese army that would also be in the field and—according to you at our last meeting—under PRG command. In a ceasefire-in-place the two standing forces would balance out and would help ensure an equitable political process.

In May, July, and August of this year we have made a range of proposals on ceasefire. We offered an immediate ceasefire. We offered a temporary ceasefire. Failing that, we offered a mutual reduction of hostilities. You have rejected all these initiatives.)

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https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v08/d263

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/d18

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_428

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https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/d18#fn:1.7.4.4.20.21.8.2

 

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