20240227 CDTL LBJ Era Khanh Gov D32
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v01/sources
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v01/terms
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v01/persons
Vietnam (Documents 1–479)
II. U.S.
Assessment of the Khanh Government, February 1–March 4 (Documents 28–69)
Foreign Relations of the United
States, 1964–1968, Volume I, Vietnam, 1964
32. Memoranda of Telephone
Conversations Between the Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs
(Manning) and the Secretary of State1
Washington, February
1, 1964
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v01/d32
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v01/pg_58
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v01/d32#fnref:1.7.4.4.12.24.8.4
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v01/d32#fnref:1.7.4.4.12.24.28.18
Thân thế (các) nhân vật
Asbjornson, Mildred,
secretary to Secretary of State Rusk
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84907078/mildred-j_-asbjornson
https://findingaids.princeton.edu/catalog/MC017_c302
Charles De Gaulle,
President of France
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_France
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_the_French_Republic
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_France
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_of_Defense_(France)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Algerian_Affairs
https://www.biography.com/political-figures/charles-de-gaulle
https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/de-gaulle-elected
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Charles_de_Gaulle
https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/gaulle_charles_de.shtml
Harriman,
W. Averell,
Assistant
Secretary of State for Far Eastern Affairs until April 3, 1963; thereafter
Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs and Chairman of the Special
Group for Counterinsurgency
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._Averell_Harriman#References
https://adst.org/oral-history/fascinating-figures/averell-harriman-the-old-crocodile-of-diplomacy/
https://www.britannica.com/biography/W-Averell-Harriman
https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Harriman-365
https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/HARRIMAN
Manning,
Robert J.,
Assistant
Secretary of State for Public Affairs
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_State_for_Public_Affairs
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Manning_(journalist)
https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/manning-robert-joseph
https://www.state.gov/biographies-list/
https://www.state.gov/resources-bureau-of-global-talent-management/#ambassadors
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_State_for_Public_Affairs
https://iop.harvard.edu/fellows/robert-j-manning
Moyers,
Bill D.,
Deputy
Director of the Peace Corps; thereafter Special Assistant to the President
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Moyers
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_House_Press_Secretary
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_House_Chief_of_Staff
https://www.amacad.org/person/bill-d-moyers
https://www.eomega.org/workshops/teachers/bill-moyers
Nguyen Khanh,
Major General, ARVN, Commander of II Corps
until November 29 1963; thereafter Commander of IV Corps
Major General, ARVN, Commander of I Corps;
leader of coup of January 30, 1964; Prime Minister of the Republic of Vietnam,
February 4–October 30, 1964; thereafter Commander in Chief of Republic of
Vietnam Armed Forces; Chairman of the Armed Forces Council after December 18,
1964
Johnson,
Lyndon B., (Lyndon Baines Johnson)
Vice
President until November 22, 1963; thereafter President
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson
https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/lyndon-b-johnson-jewish/
https://www.biography.com/political-figures/lyndon-b-johnson
https://masonrytoday.com/index.php?new_month=1&new_day=22&new_year=2019
https://alphahistory.com/vietnamwar/gulf-of-tonkin-incident/
https://img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/AA1busNe.img?w=800&h=415&q=60&m=2&f=jpg
https://alphahistory.com/vietnamwar/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/maddox.jpg
https://alphahistory.com/vietnamwar/north-vietnam/
https://alphahistory.com/vietnamwar/lyndon-johnson/
https://alphahistory.com/vietnamwar/gulf-of-tonkin-resolution-1964/
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v03/d33
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_United_States
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate_Majority_Leader
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate_Minority_Leader
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate_Majority_Whip
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives
https://www.lbjlibrary.org/life-and-legacy/the-man-himself/lbjs-ancestors
https://gw.geneanet.org/tdowling?lang=en&n=johnson&p=lyndon+baines
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson
GULF OF TONKIN RECORDINGS
https://millercenter.org/gulf-tonkin-recordings
List of presidents of the United States
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States
Eisenhower Administration
https://millercenter.org/president/eisenhower/dwight-d-eisenhower-administration
Lesson in Vietnam from
Kissinger to Nixon:… “when we made it “our war” we would not let
the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war”, we would not
help them fight it.”
(We
also had trouble with excesses here: when we
made it “our war” we would not let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again
became “their war,” we would not help them fight it. Ironically, we
prepared the South Vietnamese for main force warfare after 1954 (anticipating another Korean-type attack), and they faced a political war; they had prepared
themselves for political warfare after 1973 only to be faced with a main force
invasion 20 years after it had been expected.)
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d280
Lesson of Vietnam May 12 1975 by Henry A. Kissinger
https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/exhibits/vietnam/032400091-002.pdf
https://thebattleofkontum.com/extras/kissinger.html
List of Participants in the Geneva
Conference on Indochina
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/ch5subch4
The Geneva Conference on Indochina May
8–July 21, 1954
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/comp2
Geneva Agreements 20-21 July 1954
https://peacemaker.un.org/sites/peacemaker.un.org/files/KH-LA-VN_540720_GenevaAgreements.pdf
March 10 1956 Election in South Vietnam
Election processes in South Vietnam
https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP79T00826A000400010040-7.pdf
Vietnam’s Un-held 1956 Reunification Elections
https://ecommons.cornell.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/020691c4-6762-44f0-903b-390c67a04188/content
PRETENSE TO DEMOCRACY: THE U.S. ROLE IN THE SUBVERSION OF THE
VIETNAMESE ELECTION OF 1956
https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2761&context=theses
Van Ban Hiep Dinh Paris 27011973
http://suthat-toiac.blogspot.com/2008/07/hip-nh-paris-2711973-vn-bn.html
Agreement on ending the war and restoring peace in Viet-Nam.
Signed at Paris on 27 January 1973
https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20935/volume-935-I-13295-English.pdf
https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20935/v935.pdf
***
NLF=National Liberation
Front=Mặt Trận Dân Tộc Giải Phóng,
PRG=Provisional
Revolutionary Government of Vietnam = Chính phủ Cách mạng Lâm thời Việt Nam,
DRVN= Democratic
Republic of North Vietnam=Việt Nam Dân Chủ Cộng Hòa=cộng sản Bắc Việt.
DRV (also DRVN), Democratic
Republic of (North) Vietnam
NLF, National
Liberation Front, Communist front organization in South Vietnam acting as
political government of the insurgency; later renamed Provisional Revolutionary
Government of Vietnam
NVA, North
Vietnamese Army, term used by the United States for the People’s Army of
(North) Vietnam
PAVN, People’s
Army of (North) Vietnam
PLAF, People’s
Liberation Armed Forces, Communist forces in South Vietnam, synonymous with
Viet Cong
PRG, Provisional
Revolutionary Government of Vietnam, political wing of the South Vietnamese
Communist movement, replaced the National Liberation Front (NLF), but the terms
are often used interchangeably
Paris Peace Talks, a
loosely defined term that, depending on context, could mean the secret meetings
between Henry Kissinger for the United States and Le Duc Tho for the Democratic
Republic of (North) Vietnam or the 174 meetings of the public talks held from
1968 to 1973 between the United States and the Republic of (South) Vietnam on
one side and the Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam and the Provisional
Revolutionary Government of Vietnam on the other; the latter were also known as
Plenary or Avénue Kléber talks
Rue
Darthé, 11 Rue Darthé, the address of one of the residences
of the Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam in the Paris suburb of
Choisy-le-Roi used as a venue for the Kissinger-Le Duc Tho negotiations.
Avenue
Kléber (also Ave. Kléber or Kléber), address
of the International Conference Center at the Hotel Majestic in Paris, the site
of the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks; see also Paris
Peace Talks
SALT, Strategic
Arms Limitation Talks
Seven Points, peace
plan presented by Kissinger on May 31, 1971, at his meeting with Le Duc Tho;
peace plan presented by the NLF Delegation in July 1971 at the (plenary) Paris
Peace Talks
Nine
Points, peace plan presented by Xuan
Thuy on June 26, 1971
Ten Points, peace
plan presented by NLF delegate Madame Binh on May 8, 1969, at the (plenary)
Paris Peace Talks; peace plan presented by Le Duc Tho on August 1, 1972, at his
meeting with Kissinger; peace plan presented by Kissinger on August 14, 1972,
at his meeting with Le Duc Tho
Two-Point Elaboration, elaboration
of the Ten Point peace plan presented by the DRV Delegation on February 2,
1972, at the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks
Twelve Points, peace
plan presented by Kissinger on August 1, 1972, at his meeting with Le Duc Tho
strategic hamlets, a
South Vietnamese Government program to counter Viet Cong control in the
countryside. The government relocated farmers into fortified hamlets to provide
defense, economic aid, and political assistance to residents. The hope was that
protection from Viet Cong raids and taxation would bind the rural populace to
the government and gain their loyalty. The program started in 1962, but was
fatally undermined by over expansion and poor execution. By 1964 it had clearly
failed.
GVN, Government of (South) Vietnam
RVN, Republic
of (South) Vietnam
RVNAF, Republic
of (South) Vietnam Armed Forces
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/terms
***
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