20240214 CDTL CPLTVNCH 63 65 P40
***
Chính Phủ Lâm Thời VNCH - Provisional Government of
Vietnam
1963-965 Khoảng thời gian vô chính phủ tại miền Nam Việt-Nam.
Sau khi Tổng thống Ngô Đình Diệm bị lật đổ cả miền Nam
đã lâm vào tình trạng vô chính phủ vì không còn ai có đủ khả năng kinh ban tế
thế như cố Tổng Thống Ngô Đình Diệm để lảnh đạo một quốc gia trong tình trạng
kinh tế nghèo nàn và đang trong tình trạng phải đối đầu với khối cộng sản thế
giới bao gồm cả Nga lẩn Tàu.
Đây là điều mà chính phủ Hoa Kỳ muốn miền Nam Việt-Nam
phải bị động lọt vào thế không lối thoát để có thể đổ quân vào Đà Nẵng ngày 8
tháng Ba năm 1965 (March 8 1965) mà
không gặp một sự chống đối nào từ phía miền Nam vì gạo đã thành cơm.
***
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/sources
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/terms
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/persons
Vietnam (Documents 1–383)
IV. U.S. Relations With the
Provisional Government of Vietnam, November 2-22, 1963: U.S. Recognition of the
Provisional Government, The Fate of Remaining Ngo Family Members and Tri Quang,
U.S. Advice to the New Government, Rejection of a Neutralized South Vietnam,
The Special Honolulu Meeting
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/ch4?start=1
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/ch4?start=31
Foreign Relations of the United
States, 1961–1963, Volume IV, Vietnam, August–December 1963
319. Memorandum for the Record of
Conversation Between the Assistant Director for Rural Affairs of the United
States Operations Mission (Phillips) and President Minh1
Saigon, November 18,
1963, 11 a.m.
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/d319
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/pg_605
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/pg_606
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/pg_607
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/d319#fnref:1.7.4.6.20.114.8.5
Thân thế (các) nhân vật
President
of the Council of Ministers of the State of Vietnam to October 1955; thereafter
President and Chief of State of the Republic of Vietnam
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngo_Dinh_Diem
https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/educational-resources/diem-coup
https://www.jfklibrary.org/search?f[0]=subject:Vietnam%20War,%201961-1975
The Diem Coup audio
https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/sets/the-diem-coup
February 1, 1966: President Johnson remembers Diem coup
(admitted) to Eugene McCarthy
https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/february-1-1966-president
November 4, 1963: President Kennedy on the Diem coup
https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/november-4-1963-president-kennedy-on-the-diem-coup
Toàn
văn phát biểu của Tổng Thống Ngô Đình Diệm trước lưỡng viện Quốc Hội Hoa Kỳ năm
1957
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vKqHv23Cq3k
NHỚ
LẠI NHỮNG NGÀY Ở CẠNH TỔNG THỐNG NGÔ ĐÌNH DIỆM (Full) - Tài Nguyễn Diễn Đọc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sWTTgB7oE6U&t=6927
Một
phụ nữ miền Bắc viết về cố TT Ngô Đình Diệm.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UMEkUQRp01o
"The
Death of Diem and Nhu"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U8O1HOTXS8A
"The Coup in
Saigon"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k4IaJYiNanc
"Everybody'll
Say We Did It"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jaai1NdZ70k
"We Have Plans for Withdrawal"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0BABdRu7FY0
"The Road to
Disaster"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dr5dRFVV-ok
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChty22qJfdeAd8dAee9Mo7g/featured
“The President Is Dead”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lD-akTUBFWs
“That Wasn't What Killed Kennedy”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LAF0JGttS3E
Kennedy and Vietnam: The great what-if
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6XLhqXt2pww
JFK,
LBJ and the Paradox of Vietnam
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TYRsahM-GqQ&t=2054
BÀI
305: NHÌN LẠI LỊCH SỬ: ĐỆ NHẤT CỘNG HÒA
http://www.bacaytruc.com/index.php/16996-bai-305-nhin-l-i-l-ch-s-d-nh-t-c-ng-hoa-tac-gi-vu-linh-ddtc
BÀI
306: NHÌN LẠI LỊCH SỬ: ĐỆ NHỊ CỘNG HÒA
https://diendantraichieu.blogspot.com/2023/11/bai-306-nhin-lai-lich-su-e-nhi-cong-hoa.html
BÀI
307: NHÌN LẠI LỊCH SỬ: VAI TRÒ CỦA MỸ
http://www.bacaytruc.com/index.php/17092-bai-307-nhin-l-i-l-ch-s-vai-tro-c-a-m-tac-gi-vu-linh-ddtc
Meetings: Tape 109. Meeting on Vietnam, 10 September 1963
https://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Ngo_Dinh_Diem/Related_Articles
JFK and the Diem Coup
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/
Evidence on the Diem
Coup in South Vietnam 1963
https://www.tokyoprogressive.org/evidence-on-the-diem-coup-in-south-vietnam-1963/
Tran Van Don,
Major General, ARVN,
Commander of III Corps until July 1963; thereafter Commander of the Army of the
Republic of Vietnam; Acting Chief of the Joint General Staff after August 1963;
First Deputy Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Military Revolutionary
Council after November 1, 1963; Minister of National Defense after November 4,
1963
Le Van Kim,
Brigadier General, (after November 1,
1963, Major General), ARVN, Secretary General and Foreign Affairs member,
Executive Committee of the Military Revolutionary Council, after November 1,
1963
Duong Van
(“Big”) Minh,
Major
General, (after November 4, 1963, Lieutenant General), ARVN, Military Adviser
to President Diem until November 1, 1963; thereafter Chairman of the Executive
Committee of the Revolutionary Council; President of the Provisional Government
of the Republic of Vietnam after November 4, 1963
“South Vietnamese Communists Sought Negotiated
End
After the fall of Hue, that was discarded as unnecessary. Then the second
possibility was considered, to insist on replacing Mr. Thieu with a personality
of the “third force” who had been in contact with the Provincial Revolutionary Government,
such as Gen. Duong Van Minh, and negotiating a
government with him.
https://www.nytimes.com/1975/06/12/archives/south-vietnamese-communists-sought-negotiated-end.html”
Ngo
Dinh Nhu,
brother
of President Diem; Presidential Counselor and Head of the Interministerial
Committee for Strategic Hamlets until November 1, 1963
Phillips,
Rufus C.,
Assistant
Director for Rural Affairs, Operations Mission in Vietnam
https://millercenter.org/conversations/conversants/rufus-c-phillips-iii-bio-page
https://player.vimeo.com/video/888832461?autoplay=1
https://adst.org/OH%20TOCs/Phillips,%20Rufus%20C.toc.pdf
https://usaidalumni.org/rufus-c-phillips-iii/
https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/washingtonpost/name/rufus-phillips-obituary?id=33046836
https://player.vimeo.com/video/888832461?autoplay=1
https://millercenter.org/listening-to-the-presidency/you-both-went-same-country
https://findingaids.library.georgetown.edu/repositories/15/archival_objects/1229847
https://afsa.org/counterinsurgency-vietnam-lessons-today
JFK and the Diem Coup by
John Prados
For more
information: John Prados 301/565-0564
National Security Archive
Electronic Briefing Book No. 101
Posted - November 5, 2003
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/clip.wma
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/index.htm
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/index.htm#audio
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn01.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn02.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn03.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn04.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn05.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn06.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn07.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn08.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn09.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn10.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn11.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn12.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn13.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn14.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn15.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn16.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn17.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn18.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/clip.wma
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn19.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn20.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn21.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn22.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn23.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn24.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn25.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn26.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn27.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn28.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn29.pdf
List of presidents of the United States
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States
Eisenhower
Administration
https://millercenter.org/president/eisenhower/dwight-d-eisenhower-administration
Lesson in Vietnam from
Kissinger to Nixon:… “when we made it “our war” we would not let
the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war”, we would not
help them fight it.”
(We
also had trouble with excesses here: when we
made it “our war” we would not let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again
became “their war,” we would not help them fight it. Ironically, we
prepared the South Vietnamese for main force warfare after 1954 (anticipating another Korean-type attack), and they faced a political war; they had prepared themselves
for political warfare after 1973 only to be faced with a main force invasion 20
years after it had been expected.)
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d280
Lesson of Vietnam May 12 1975 by Henry A.
Kissinger
https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/exhibits/vietnam/032400091-002.pdf
https://thebattleofkontum.com/extras/kissinger.html
List of Participants in the Geneva
Conference on Indochina
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/ch5subch4
The Geneva Conference on Indochina May
8–July 21, 1954
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/comp2
Geneva Agreements 20-21 July 1954
https://peacemaker.un.org/sites/peacemaker.un.org/files/KH-LA-VN_540720_GenevaAgreements.pdf
March 10 1956 Election in South Vietnam
Election processes in South Vietnam
https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP79T00826A000400010040-7.pdf
Vietnam’s Un-held 1956 Reunification
Elections
https://ecommons.cornell.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/020691c4-6762-44f0-903b-390c67a04188/content
Van Ban Hiep Dinh Paris 27011973
http://suthat-toiac.blogspot.com/2008/07/hip-nh-paris-2711973-vn-bn.html
Agreement on ending the war and restoring
peace in Viet-Nam.
Signed at Paris on 27 January 1973
https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20935/volume-935-I-13295-English.pdf
https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20935/v935.pdf
***
NLF=National
Liberation Front=Mặt Trận Dân Tộc Giải Phóng,
Mặt Trận Dân Tộc Giải Phóng Miền Nam NLF
https://www.britannica.com/topic/National-Liberation-Front-political-organization-Vietnam
PRG=Provisional
Revolutionary Government of Vietnam = Chính phủ Cách mạng
Lâm thời Việt Nam,
DRVN= Democratic
Republic of North Vietnam=Việt Nam Dân Chủ Cộng Hòa=cộng sản Bắc Việt.
DRV (also DRVN), Democratic
Republic of (North) Vietnam
NLF, National
Liberation Front, Communist front organization in South Vietnam acting as
political government of the insurgency; later renamed Provisional Revolutionary
Government of Vietnam
NVA, North
Vietnamese Army, term used by the United States for the People’s Army of
(North) Vietnam
PAVN, People’s
Army of (North) Vietnam
PLAF, People’s
Liberation Armed Forces, Communist forces in South Vietnam, synonymous with
Viet Cong
PRG, Provisional
Revolutionary Government of Vietnam, political wing of the South Vietnamese
Communist movement, replaced the National Liberation Front (NLF), but the terms
are often used interchangeably
Paris Peace Talks, a
loosely defined term that, depending on context, could mean the secret meetings
between Henry Kissinger for the United States and Le Duc Tho for the Democratic
Republic of (North) Vietnam or the 174 meetings of the public talks held from
1968 to 1973 between the United States and the Republic of (South) Vietnam on
one side and the Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam and the Provisional
Revolutionary Government of Vietnam on the other; the latter were also known as
Plenary or Avénue Kléber talks
Rue
Darthé, 11 Rue Darthé, the address of one of the residences
of the Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam in the Paris suburb of
Choisy-le-Roi used as a venue for the Kissinger-Le Duc Tho negotiations.
Avenue
Kléber (also Ave. Kléber or Kléber), address
of the International Conference Center at the Hotel Majestic in Paris, the site
of the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks; see also Paris
Peace Talks
SALT, Strategic
Arms Limitation Talks
Seven Points, peace
plan presented by Kissinger on May 31, 1971, at his meeting with Le Duc Tho;
peace plan presented by the NLF Delegation in July 1971 at the (plenary) Paris
Peace Talks
Nine
Points, peace plan presented by Xuan
Thuy on June 26, 1971
Ten Points, peace
plan presented by NLF delegate Madame Binh on May 8, 1969, at the (plenary)
Paris Peace Talks; peace plan presented by Le Duc Tho on August 1, 1972, at his
meeting with Kissinger; peace plan presented by Kissinger on August 14, 1972,
at his meeting with Le Duc Tho
Two-Point Elaboration, elaboration
of the Ten Point peace plan presented by the DRV Delegation on February 2,
1972, at the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks
Twelve Points, peace
plan presented by Kissinger on August 1, 1972, at his meeting with Le Duc Tho
strategic hamlets, a
South Vietnamese Government program to counter Viet Cong control in the
countryside. The government relocated farmers into fortified hamlets to provide
defense, economic aid, and political assistance to residents. The hope was that
protection from Viet Cong raids and taxation would bind the rural populace to
the government and gain their loyalty. The program started in 1962, but was
fatally undermined by over expansion and poor execution. By 1964 it had clearly
failed.
GVN, Government of (South) Vietnam
RVN, Republic
of (South) Vietnam
RVNAF, Republic
of (South) Vietnam Armed Forces
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/terms
***
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