20240217 CDTL CPLTVNCH 63 65 P42
***
Chính Phủ Lâm Thời
VNCH - Provisional Government of Vietnam
1963-965 Khoảng thời
gian vô chính phủ tại miền Nam Việt-Nam.
Sau khi Tổng thống Ngô
Đình Diệm bị lật đổ cả miền Nam đã lâm vào tình trạng vô chính phủ vì không còn
ai có đủ khả năng kinh ban tế thế như cố Tổng Thống Ngô Đình Diệm để lảnh đạo một
quốc gia trong tình trạng kinh tế nghèo nàn và đang trong tình trạng phải đối đầu
với khối cộng sản thế giới bao gồm cả Nga lẩn Tàu.
Đây là điều mà chính
phủ Hoa Kỳ muốn miền Nam Việt-Nam phải bị động lọt vào thế không lối thoát để
có thể đổ quân vào Đà Nẵng ngày 8 tháng Ba
năm 1965 (March 8 1965) mà không gặp một sự chống đối nào từ phía miền
Nam vì gạo đã thành cơm.
***
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/sources
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/terms
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/persons
Vietnam (Documents 1–383)
IV. U.S. Relations With the
Provisional Government of Vietnam, November 2-22, 1963: U.S. Recognition of the
Provisional Government, The Fate of Remaining Ngo Family Members and Tri Quang,
U.S. Advice to the New Government, Rejection of a Neutralized South Vietnam,
The Special Honolulu Meeting
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/ch4?start=1
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/ch4?start=31
Foreign Relations of the United
States, 1961–1963, Volume IV, Vietnam, August–December 1963
322. Memorandum for the Record of
Discussion at the Daily White House Staff Meeting1
Washington, November
22, 1963, 8 a.m.
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/d322
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/pg_626
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/d322#fnref:1.7.4.6.20.122.8.2
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/d321
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/d322#fnref:1.7.4.6.20.122.12.8.4
Thân thế (các) nhân vật
President of the Council of Ministers of the
State of Vietnam to October 1955; thereafter President and Chief of State of
the Republic of Vietnam
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngo_Dinh_Diem
https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/educational-resources/diem-coup
https://www.jfklibrary.org/search?f[0]=subject:Vietnam%20War,%201961-1975
The Diem Coup audio
https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/sets/the-diem-coup
February 1, 1966: President
Johnson remembers Diem coup (admitted) to Eugene McCarthy
https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/february-1-1966-president
November 4, 1963: President
Kennedy on the Diem coup
https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/november-4-1963-president-kennedy-on-the-diem-coup
Toàn văn phát biểu của Tổng Thống Ngô Đình Diệm
trước lưỡng viện Quốc Hội Hoa Kỳ năm 1957
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vKqHv23Cq3k
NHỚ LẠI NHỮNG NGÀY Ở CẠNH TỔNG THỐNG NGÔ ĐÌNH
DIỆM (Full) - Tài Nguyễn Diễn Đọc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sWTTgB7oE6U&t=6927
Một phụ nữ miền Bắc viết về cố TT Ngô Đình Diệm.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UMEkUQRp01o
"The Death of Diem and Nhu"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U8O1HOTXS8A
"The Coup in
Saigon"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k4IaJYiNanc
"Everybody'll
Say We Did It"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jaai1NdZ70k
"We Have Plans for Withdrawal"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0BABdRu7FY0
"The Road to
Disaster"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dr5dRFVV-ok
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChty22qJfdeAd8dAee9Mo7g/featured
“The President Is Dead”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lD-akTUBFWs
“That Wasn't What Killed Kennedy”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LAF0JGttS3E
Kennedy and Vietnam: The great what-if
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6XLhqXt2pww
JFK, LBJ and the Paradox of Vietnam
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TYRsahM-GqQ&t=2054
BÀI 305: NHÌN LẠI LỊCH SỬ: ĐỆ NHẤT CỘNG HÒA
http://www.bacaytruc.com/index.php/16996-bai-305-nhin-l-i-l-ch-s-d-nh-t-c-ng-hoa-tac-gi-vu-linh-ddtc
BÀI 306: NHÌN LẠI LỊCH SỬ: ĐỆ NHỊ CỘNG HÒA
https://diendantraichieu.blogspot.com/2023/11/bai-306-nhin-lai-lich-su-e-nhi-cong-hoa.html
BÀI 307: NHÌN LẠI LỊCH SỬ: VAI TRÒ CỦA MỸ
http://www.bacaytruc.com/index.php/17092-bai-307-nhin-l-i-l-ch-s-vai-tro-c-a-m-tac-gi-vu-linh-ddtc
Meetings: Tape 109. Meeting on Vietnam, 10
September 1963
https://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Ngo_Dinh_Diem/Related_Articles
JFK and the Diem Coup
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/
Evidence on the Diem
Coup in South Vietnam 1963
https://www.tokyoprogressive.org/evidence-on-the-diem-coup-in-south-vietnam-1963/
Harkins, Paul
Donal
MACV MAAG Military Assistance Advisory Group
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_Assistance_Advisory_Group#MAAG_Indochina;_MAAG_Vietnam
https://researchworks.oclc.org/archivegrid/collection/data/829245148
https://researchworks.oclc.org/archivegrid/collection/data/829245148
https://researchworks.oclc.org/archivegrid/?q=topic_sort:%22Vietnam+War%2C+1961-1975%22
https://www.historynet.com/the-battle-at-ap-bac-changed-americas-view-of-the-vietnam-war/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_D._Harkins
Ambassador to South Vietnam from August 26, 1963
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Cabot_Lodge_Jr.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_South_Vietnam
https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/history/us-history-biographies/henry-cabot-lodge
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabot_family
McNamara, Robert S.,
Secretary of Defense
https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/history/us-history-biographies/robert-strange-mcnamara
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_World_Bank_Group
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_McNamara
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-S-McNamara
https://history.defense.gov/Multimedia/Biographies/Article-View/Article/571271/robert-s-mcnamara/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:DoD_Organization_December_2013.jpg
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-S-McNamara
https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/revamped
https://www.jfklibrary.org/asset-viewer/archives/RSMPP
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Pentagon-Papers
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/07/us/07mcnamara.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0
http://abcnews.go.com/Archives/video/nov-29-1967-robert-mcnamara-resigns-12266315
http://www.vanityfair.com/news/2006/08/hitchens200608
http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs225/en/
http://www.nytimes.com/1995/04/12/opinion/mr-mcnamara-s-war.html
http://www.errolmorris.com/film/fow_transcript.html
https://www.britannica.com/event/Gulf-of-Tonkin-incident
Ngo
Dinh Nhu,
brother
of President Diem; Presidential Counselor and Head of the Interministerial
Committee for Strategic Hamlets until November 1, 1963
Ambassador to Vietnam until August 15, 1963
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Nolting
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_South_Vietnam
https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/nolting-frederick-ernest
https://www.state.gov/resources-bureau-of-global-talent-management/#ambassadors
https://www.state.gov/biographies-list/
https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/chiefsofmission/vietnam-south
https://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Frederick_Nolting_Jr.
https://openvault.wgbh.org/catalog/V_A2513CA622CC4C8E8454EB2B1F7F5A0C
https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=uva-sc/viu01884.xml
https://www.trumanlibrary.gov/library/oral-histories/nolting
Nixon,
Richard M.,
Vice
President of the United States
https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/richard-m-nixon
https://www.britannica.com/event/Watergate-Scandal
https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/14-nov-68-lbj-and-nixon
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon
https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva
https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/honor/peopleevents/e_paris.html
https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/nixons-vietnam-treachery.html
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/haldeman-notes.html
http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-21768668
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/index.php
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v07/ch5
https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/bundy.htm
https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/toc.htm
Nixon,
Richard M.,
President
of the United States
https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/richard-m-nixon
https://www.britannica.com/event/Watergate-Scandal
https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/14-nov-68-lbj-and-nixon
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon
https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva
https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/honor/peopleevents/e_paris.html
https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/nixons-vietnam-treachery.html
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/haldeman-notes.html
http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-21768668
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/index.php
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v07/ch5
https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/bundy.htm
https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/toc.htm
JFK and the Diem Coup by
John Prados
For more
information: John Prados 301/565-0564
National Security Archive
Electronic Briefing Book No. 101
Posted - November 5, 2003
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/clip.wma
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/index.htm
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/index.htm#audio
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn01.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn02.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn03.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn04.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn05.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn06.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn07.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn08.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn09.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn10.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn11.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn12.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn13.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn14.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn15.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn16.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn17.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn18.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/clip.wma
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn19.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn20.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn21.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn22.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn23.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn24.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn25.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn26.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn27.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn28.pdf
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn29.pdf
List of
presidents of the United States
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States
Eisenhower Administration
https://millercenter.org/president/eisenhower/dwight-d-eisenhower-administration
Lesson in Vietnam from
Kissinger to Nixon:… “when we made it “our war” we would not let
the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war”, we would not
help them fight it.”
(We
also had trouble with excesses here: when we
made it “our war” we would not let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again
became “their war,” we would not help them fight it. Ironically, we
prepared the South Vietnamese for main force warfare after 1954 (anticipating another Korean-type attack), and they faced a political war; they had prepared
themselves for political warfare after 1973 only to be faced with a main force
invasion 20 years after it had been expected.)
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d280
Lesson of
Vietnam May 12 1975 by Henry A. Kissinger
https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/exhibits/vietnam/032400091-002.pdf
https://thebattleofkontum.com/extras/kissinger.html
List of Participants in the Geneva
Conference on Indochina
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/ch5subch4
The Geneva Conference on Indochina May
8–July 21, 1954
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/comp2
Geneva
Agreements 20-21 July 1954
https://peacemaker.un.org/sites/peacemaker.un.org/files/KH-LA-VN_540720_GenevaAgreements.pdf
March 10
1956 Election in South Vietnam
Election processes in
South Vietnam
https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP79T00826A000400010040-7.pdf
Vietnam’s
Un-held 1956 Reunification Elections
https://ecommons.cornell.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/020691c4-6762-44f0-903b-390c67a04188/content
Van Ban
Hiep Dinh Paris 27011973
http://suthat-toiac.blogspot.com/2008/07/hip-nh-paris-2711973-vn-bn.html
Agreement
on ending the war and restoring peace in Viet-Nam.
Signed at
Paris on 27 January 1973
https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20935/volume-935-I-13295-English.pdf
https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20935/v935.pdf
***
NLF=National Liberation Front=Mặt Trận Dân Tộc Giải Phóng,
Mặt Trận Dân Tộc Giải
Phóng Miền Nam NLF
https://www.britannica.com/topic/National-Liberation-Front-political-organization-Vietnam
PRG=Provisional
Revolutionary Government of Vietnam = Chính phủ Cách mạng Lâm thời Việt Nam,
DRVN= Democratic Republic of North Vietnam=Việt
Nam Dân Chủ Cộng Hòa=cộng sản Bắc Việt.
DRV (also DRVN), Democratic
Republic of (North) Vietnam
NLF, National
Liberation Front, Communist front organization in South Vietnam acting as
political government of the insurgency; later renamed Provisional Revolutionary
Government of Vietnam
NVA, North
Vietnamese Army, term used by the United States for the People’s Army of
(North) Vietnam
PAVN, People’s
Army of (North) Vietnam
PLAF, People’s
Liberation Armed Forces, Communist forces in South Vietnam, synonymous with
Viet Cong
PRG, Provisional
Revolutionary Government of Vietnam, political wing of the South Vietnamese
Communist movement, replaced the National Liberation Front (NLF), but the terms
are often used interchangeably
Paris Peace Talks, a
loosely defined term that, depending on context, could mean the secret meetings
between Henry Kissinger for the United States and Le Duc Tho for the Democratic
Republic of (North) Vietnam or the 174 meetings of the public talks held from
1968 to 1973 between the United States and the Republic of (South) Vietnam on
one side and the Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam and the Provisional
Revolutionary Government of Vietnam on the other; the latter were also known as
Plenary or Avénue Kléber talks
Rue
Darthé, 11 Rue Darthé, the address of one of the residences
of the Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam in the Paris suburb of
Choisy-le-Roi used as a venue for the Kissinger-Le Duc Tho negotiations.
Avenue
Kléber (also Ave. Kléber or Kléber), address
of the International Conference Center at the Hotel Majestic in Paris, the site
of the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks; see also Paris
Peace Talks
SALT, Strategic
Arms Limitation Talks
Seven Points, peace
plan presented by Kissinger on May 31, 1971, at his meeting with Le Duc Tho;
peace plan presented by the NLF Delegation in July 1971 at the (plenary) Paris
Peace Talks
Nine
Points, peace plan presented by Xuan
Thuy on June 26, 1971
Ten Points, peace
plan presented by NLF delegate Madame Binh on May 8, 1969, at the (plenary)
Paris Peace Talks; peace plan presented by Le Duc Tho on August 1, 1972, at his
meeting with Kissinger; peace plan presented by Kissinger on August 14, 1972,
at his meeting with Le Duc Tho
Two-Point Elaboration, elaboration
of the Ten Point peace plan presented by the DRV Delegation on February 2,
1972, at the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks
Twelve Points, peace
plan presented by Kissinger on August 1, 1972, at his meeting with Le Duc Tho
strategic hamlets, a
South Vietnamese Government program to counter Viet Cong control in the
countryside. The government relocated farmers into fortified hamlets to provide
defense, economic aid, and political assistance to residents. The hope was that
protection from Viet Cong raids and taxation would bind the rural populace to
the government and gain their loyalty. The program started in 1962, but was
fatally undermined by over expansion and poor execution. By 1964 it had clearly
failed.
GVN, Government of (South) Vietnam
RVN, Republic
of (South) Vietnam
RVNAF, Republic
of (South) Vietnam Armed Forces
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/terms
***
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