20230903 Cong Dong Tham Luan Chuyen Di Dem P47
Bên dưới đây là phần thảo luận của Tổng Thống Thiệu và
tướng Haig trong việc ký hiệp ước hòa bình giả tạo giửa Kissinger và Lê Đức Thọ.
… “After Kissinger had failed to get Thieu’s
agreement in October, Nixon made Haig
his chief emissary to Thieu. In trips to Saigon in November, December, and
January, Haig delivered increasingly
tough messages from Nixon, essentially ultimatums, that signaled
irrevocably the United States’ intention to sign the
agreement even if South Vietnam did not. Furthermore, if South
Vietnam did not sign, it could not depend on future U.S.
assistance. In response to this pressure, Thieu agreed.
On December 19, 1972, however, he
perceptively commented to Haig, when the latter delivered the
penultimate ultimatum: “Given the realities of the
situation, what I am being asked to sign is not a treaty for peace but a treaty
for continued U.S. support.” Haig replied: “I agree with
your analysis.” (Haig, Inner Circles, p.
331)”….
Trong phần đàm phán nầy Lê Đức Thọ vẩn luôn hướng về việc thảo luận tiền
đền bù cho chiến tranh giửa Hoa Kỳ và Bắc Việt (hay bộ chính trị cộng sản giặc Hồ?) mà không đề cập gì về sự tổn
thất hay mất mát của miền Nam Việt-Nam.
Mời độc giả xem phần “bánh vẻ” mà Kissinger đang trình làng với Lê Đức
Thọ.
Sau khi hiệp ước hòa binh giả tạo ký xong, Hoa Kỳ phủi tay và cấm vận
Việt-Nam từ năm 1975 cho tới 1995, cộng sản giặc Hồ không có một xu đền bù nào
từ phía Hoa Kỳ sau khi Nixon phải từ chức vì vụ án “Watergate”.
… Le Duc Tho: After so many
years of war, as you know, the losses are very great, therefore the amount of $3 billion is still not up to the [Page
1360] same level as the losses. Moreover, the grant aid you will give us is
not only beneficial to us but also to the United States, too. So we propose $4.5 billion of grant aid. But $3 billion is too little. Therefore if you don’t agree to $4.5 billion at least it should be $4 billion. Besides this amount, as to concessional
aid, I would propose that we would put “Besides this grant aid the two parties
will agree on the form of the aid to be taken.”
20230717 Jan 23 73 Hak Tho Negotiations Memorandum 48
48. Memorandum of Conversation
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/ch6
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/d48
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1344
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1345
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1346
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1347
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1348
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1349
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1350
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1351
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1352
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1353
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1354
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1355
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1356
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1357
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1358
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1359
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1360
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1361
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1362
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1363
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1364
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1365
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1366
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1367
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d320
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d322
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d329
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/d48#fnref:1.7.4.4.28.23.8.2
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/d48#fnref:1.7.4.4.28.23.230.6
320. Letter From South Vietnamese
President Thieu to President Nixon 1
Saigon, January 21,
1973.
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d320
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/pg_1130
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/pg_1131
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d305
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d310
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d313
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d320#fnref:1.7.4.4.20.233.8.6
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d320#fnref:1.7.4.4.20.233.14.4
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d320#fnref:1.7.4.4.20.233.16.8
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d320#fnref:1.7.4.4.20.233.24.12
322. Message From the President’s
Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger) to the Deputy Assistant
Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs (Sullivan) in Paris1
Washington, January
21, 1973, 1957Z.
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d322
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/pg_1133
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d316
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d317
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d320
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d324
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d322#fnref:1.7.4.4.20.237.8.6
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d322#fnref:1.7.4.4.20.237.12.4.2
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d322#fnref:1.7.4.4.20.237.12.4.6
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d322#fnref:1.7.4.4.20.237.12.28.4
329. Message From the President’s
Military Assistant (Scowcroft) to the President’s Assistant for National
Security Affairs (Kissinger)1
Washington, January
22, 1973, 2300Z.
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d329
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/pg_1147
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d329#fnref:1.7.4.4.20.257.8.6
Van Ban Hiep Dinh Paris 27011973
http://suthat-toiac.blogspot.com/2008/07/hip-nh-paris-2711973-vn-bn.html
Agreement on ending the war and restoring peace in
Viet-Nam. Signed at Paris on 27 January 1973
https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20935/volume-935-I-13295-English.pdf
https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20935/v935.pdf
***
NLF=National
Liberation Front=Mặt Trận Dân Tộc Giải Phóng,
PRG=Provisional
Revolutionary Government of Vietnam = Chính phủ Cách mạng
Lâm thời Việt Nam,
DRVN= Democratic
Republic of North Vietnam=Việt Nam Dân Chủ Cộng Hòa=cộng sản Bắc Việt.
DRV (also DRVN), Democratic
Republic of (North) Vietnam
NLF, National
Liberation Front, Communist front organization in South Vietnam acting as
political government of the insurgency; later renamed Provisional Revolutionary
Government of Vietnam
NVA, North
Vietnamese Army, term used by the United States for the People’s Army of
(North) Vietnam
PAVN, People’s
Army of (North) Vietnam
PLAF, People’s
Liberation Armed Forces, Communist forces in South Vietnam, synonymous with
Viet Cong
PRG, Provisional
Revolutionary Government of Vietnam, political wing of the South Vietnamese
Communist movement, replaced the National Liberation Front (NLF), but the terms
are often used interchangeably
Paris Peace Talks, a
loosely defined term that, depending on context, could mean the secret meetings
between Henry Kissinger for the United States and Le Duc Tho for the Democratic
Republic of (North) Vietnam or the 174 meetings of the public talks held from
1968 to 1973 between the United States and the Republic of (South) Vietnam on one
side and the Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam and the Provisional
Revolutionary Government of Vietnam on the other; the latter were also known as
Plenary or Avénue Kléber talks
Rue
Darthé, 11 Rue Darthé, the address of one of the residences
of the Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam in the Paris suburb of
Choisy-le-Roi used as a venue for the Kissinger-Le Duc Tho negotiations.
Avenue
Kléber (also Ave. Kléber or Kléber), address
of the International Conference Center at the Hotel Majestic in Paris, the site
of the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks; see also Paris
Peace Talks
SALT, Strategic
Arms Limitation Talks
Seven Points, peace
plan presented by Kissinger on May 31, 1971, at his meeting with Le Duc Tho;
peace plan presented by the NLF Delegation in July 1971 at the (plenary) Paris
Peace Talks
Nine
Points, peace plan presented by Xuan
Thuy on June 26, 1971
Ten Points, peace
plan presented by NLF delegate Madame Binh on May 8, 1969, at the (plenary)
Paris Peace Talks; peace plan presented by Le Duc Tho on August 1, 1972, at his
meeting with Kissinger; peace plan presented by Kissinger on August 14, 1972,
at his meeting with Le Duc Tho
Two-Point Elaboration, elaboration
of the Ten Point peace plan presented by the DRV Delegation on February 2,
1972, at the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks
Twelve Points, peace
plan presented by Kissinger on August 1, 1972, at his meeting with Le Duc Tho
strategic hamlets, a
South Vietnamese Government program to counter Viet Cong control in the
countryside. The government relocated farmers into fortified hamlets to provide
defense, economic aid, and political assistance to residents. The hope was that
protection from Viet Cong raids and taxation would bind the rural populace to
the government and gain their loyalty. The program started in 1962, but was
fatally undermined by over expansion and poor execution. By 1964 it had clearly
failed.
GVN, Government of (South) Vietnam
RVN, Republic
of (South) Vietnam
RVNAF, Republic
of (South) Vietnam Armed Forces
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/terms
***
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