20230902 Cong Dong Tham Luan Chuyen Di Dem P46
Ngày 20 tháng Giêng năm 1973 tướng Haig đến Sài-gòn để
gặp Tổng Thống Thiệu với nhiệm vụ chuyển tin (messenger-chứ không phải là một
người đi thương thảo-negotiator) của Tổng Thống Nixon, là Tổng Thống Nixon quyết
định ký hiệp ước Paris Peace Accords 1973 với cộng sản giặc Hồ cho dù ông Thiệu
có đồng ý hay không đồng ý.
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d292
Với áp lực của Hoa Kỳ khi miền nam Việt-Nam cần tài trợ,
Tổng Thống Thiệu không còn lựa chọn nào khác là phải chấp nhận bản hiệp ước hòa
bình bất công từ phía đồng minh một khi họ muốn tháo chạy ra khỏi Việt-Nam.
20230717 Jan 13 73 Hak Tho Negotiations Memorandum 47
47. Memorandum of Conversation
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/ch6
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/d47
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1308
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1309
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1310
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1311
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1312
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1313
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1314
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1315
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1316
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1317
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1318
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1319
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1320
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1321
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1322
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1323
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1324
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1325
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1326
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1327
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1328
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1329
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1330
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1331
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1332
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1333
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1334
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1335
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1336
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1337
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1338
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1339
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1340
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1341
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/pg_1342
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d276
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d294
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d297
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d292
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/d47#fnref:1.7.4.4.28.19.8.2
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/d47#fnref:1.7.4.4.28.19.314.6
276. Message From the President’s
Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger) to President Nixon 1
Paris, January 13,
1972, 2003Z.
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d276
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/pg_1003
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d272
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d274
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d276#fnref:1.7.4.4.20.113.8.6
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d276#fnref:1.7.4.4.20.113.8.6
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d276#fnref:1.7.4.4.20.113.14.4.2.2
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d276#fnref:1.7.4.4.20.113.14.16.4
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d276#fnref:1.7.4.4.20.113.14.16.6
292. Backchannel Message From the
Ambassador to Vietnam (Bunker) to the President’s Assistant for National
Security Affairs (Kissinger)1
Saigon, January 18,
1973, 1030Z.
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d292
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/pg_1060
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d239
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d285
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d286
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d290
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d292#fnref:1.7.4.4.20.157.8.6
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d292#fnref:1.7.4.4.20.157.12.2
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d292#fnref:1.7.4.4.20.157.14.12.6
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d292#fnref:1.7.4.4.20.157.14.28.2
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d292#fnref:1.7.4.4.20.157.14.28.6.2.18
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d292#fnref:1.7.4.4.20.157.14.28.6.4.6
294. Transcript of a Telephone
Conversation Between President Nixon and the President’s Assistant for National
Security Affairs (Kissinger)1
January 18, 1973,
9:40 a.m.
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d294
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/pg_1063
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/pg_1064
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/pg_1065
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/pg_1066
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/pg_1067
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/pg_1068
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/pg_1069
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/pg_1070
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d278
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d290
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d294#fnref:1.7.4.4.20.161.8.6
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d294#fnref:1.7.4.4.20.161.28.2
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d294#fnref:1.7.4.4.20.161.124.4
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d294#fnref:1.7.4.4.20.161.162.2
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d294#fnref:1.7.4.4.20.161.234.2
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d294#fnref:1.7.4.4.20.161.242.2
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d294#fnref:1.7.4.4.20.161.304.2
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d294#fnref:1.7.4.4.20.161.336.2
297. Transcript of a Telephone
Conversation Between President Nixon and the President’s Assistant for National
Security Affairs (Kissinger)1
January 18, 1973,
1:07 p.m.
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d297
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/pg_1074
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/pg_1075
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/pg_1076
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d286
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d292
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d294fn2
310. Backchannel Message From the Vice
Chief of Staff of the Army (Haig) to the President’s Assistant for National
Security Affairs (Kissinger)1
Saigon, January 20,
1973, 0825Z.
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d310
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/pg_1096
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/pg_1097
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/pg_1098
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/pg_1099
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d285
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d290
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d302
311. Backchannel Message From the Vice
Chief of Staff of the Army (Haig) to the President’s Assistant for National
Security Affairs (Kissinger)1
Saigon, January 20,
1973, 1045Z.
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d311
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/pg_1102
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d310
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d311#fnref:1.7.4.4.20.203.8.6
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d311#fnref:1.7.4.4.20.203.12.2
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d311#fnref:1.7.4.4.20.203.16.4
Van Ban Hiep Dinh Paris 27011973
http://suthat-toiac.blogspot.com/2008/07/hip-nh-paris-2711973-vn-bn.html
Agreement on ending the war and restoring peace in
Viet-Nam. Signed at Paris on 27 January 1973
https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20935/volume-935-I-13295-English.pdf
https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20935/v935.pdf
***
NLF=National
Liberation Front=Mặt Trận Dân Tộc Giải Phóng,
PRG=Provisional
Revolutionary Government of Vietnam = Chính phủ Cách mạng
Lâm thời Việt Nam,
DRVN= Democratic
Republic of North Vietnam=Việt Nam Dân Chủ Cộng Hòa=cộng sản Bắc Việt.
DRV (also DRVN), Democratic
Republic of (North) Vietnam
NLF, National
Liberation Front, Communist front organization in South Vietnam acting as
political government of the insurgency; later renamed Provisional Revolutionary
Government of Vietnam
NVA, North
Vietnamese Army, term used by the United States for the People’s Army of
(North) Vietnam
PAVN, People’s
Army of (North) Vietnam
PLAF, People’s
Liberation Armed Forces, Communist forces in South Vietnam, synonymous with
Viet Cong
PRG, Provisional
Revolutionary Government of Vietnam, political wing of the South Vietnamese
Communist movement, replaced the National Liberation Front (NLF), but the terms
are often used interchangeably
Paris Peace Talks, a
loosely defined term that, depending on context, could mean the secret meetings
between Henry Kissinger for the United States and Le Duc Tho for the Democratic
Republic of (North) Vietnam or the 174 meetings of the public talks held from
1968 to 1973 between the United States and the Republic of (South) Vietnam on
one side and the Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam and the Provisional
Revolutionary Government of Vietnam on the other; the latter were also known as
Plenary or Avénue Kléber talks
Rue
Darthé, 11 Rue Darthé, the address of one of the residences
of the Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam in the Paris suburb of
Choisy-le-Roi used as a venue for the Kissinger-Le Duc Tho negotiations.
Avenue
Kléber (also Ave. Kléber or Kléber), address
of the International Conference Center at the Hotel Majestic in Paris, the site
of the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks; see also Paris
Peace Talks
SALT, Strategic
Arms Limitation Talks
Seven Points, peace
plan presented by Kissinger on May 31, 1971, at his meeting with Le Duc Tho;
peace plan presented by the NLF Delegation in July 1971 at the (plenary) Paris
Peace Talks
Nine
Points, peace plan presented by Xuan
Thuy on June 26, 1971
Ten Points, peace
plan presented by NLF delegate Madame Binh on May 8, 1969, at the (plenary)
Paris Peace Talks; peace plan presented by Le Duc Tho on August 1, 1972, at his
meeting with Kissinger; peace plan presented by Kissinger on August 14, 1972,
at his meeting with Le Duc Tho
Two-Point Elaboration, elaboration
of the Ten Point peace plan presented by the DRV Delegation on February 2,
1972, at the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks
Twelve Points, peace
plan presented by Kissinger on August 1, 1972, at his meeting with Le Duc Tho
strategic hamlets, a
South Vietnamese Government program to counter Viet Cong control in the
countryside. The government relocated farmers into fortified hamlets to provide
defense, economic aid, and political assistance to residents. The hope was that
protection from Viet Cong raids and taxation would bind the rural populace to
the government and gain their loyalty. The program started in 1962, but was
fatally undermined by over expansion and poor execution. By 1964 it had clearly
failed.
GVN, Government of (South) Vietnam
RVN, Republic
of (South) Vietnam
RVNAF, Republic
of (South) Vietnam Armed Forces
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/terms
***
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