Lãnh Thổ Lãnh Hải Việt-Nam: 20240124 CDTL TTT Hak Nix Era P105

member of the Politburo of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam and Special Advisor to, and de facto head of, the DRV Delegation to the Paris Peace Talks on Vietnam until 1973; Special Adviser to the President of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam from January 1973

Long Boret,

Prime Minister of the Khmer Republic

Martin, Graham A.,

Ambassador to the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam) from July 20, 1973, until April 29, 1975

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graham_Martin

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_South_Vietnam

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Italy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Thailand

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representative_of_the_United_States_to_the_European_Office_of_the_United_Nations

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_South_Vietnam

McCloskey, Robert J.,

Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Press Relations and Special Assistant to the Secretary until May 1973

https://www.nytimes.com/1996/11/30/world/robert-j-mccloskey-state-dept-spokesman-dies-at-74.html

https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1996/11/29/ambassador-robert-mccloskey-dies/30e5c11c-c602-4b9c-a167-7b66f8954bb1/

https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/mccloskey-robert-james

https://www.state.gov/biographies-list/

https://www.state.gov/resources-bureau-of-global-talent-management/#ambassadors

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_J._McCloskey

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_Netherlands

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Cyprus

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Greece

https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-11-30-mn-4307-story.html

https://buffalonews.com/news/robert-j-mccloskey-dies-state-dept-aide/article_2569a705-2a5c-59b2-85e4-fc0a2fd04aae.html

https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/united-states-ambassador-greece-nomination-robert-j-mccloskey

McNamara, Robert S.,

Secretary of Defense

https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/history/us-history-biographies/robert-strange-mcnamara

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_World_Bank_Group

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_McNamara

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-S-McNamara

https://history.defense.gov/Multimedia/Biographies/Article-View/Article/571271/robert-s-mcnamara/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:DoD_Organization_December_2013.jpg

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-S-McNamara

https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/revamped

https://www.jfklibrary.org/asset-viewer/archives/RSMPP

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Pentagon-Papers

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/why-robert-mcnamara-came-regret-war-he-escalated-180961231/

https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/olujcd56l_oJgUnOdQVwrEycVpw=/1000x750/filters:no_upscale()/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer/c9/b9/c9b92877-5795-4e48-be8b-c794973953c1/mcnamara.jpg

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/07/us/07mcnamara.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0

http://abcnews.go.com/Archives/video/nov-29-1967-robert-mcnamara-resigns-12266315

http://www.vanityfair.com/news/2006/08/hitchens200608

http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs225/en/

http://www.nytimes.com/1995/04/12/opinion/mr-mcnamara-s-war.html

http://www.errolmorris.com/film/fow_transcript.html

https://www.britannica.com/event/Gulf-of-Tonkin-incident

Nguyen Phu Duc,

Political Adviser to the President of the Republic of Vietnam; Acting Foreign Minister of the Republic of Vietnam

Richard M. Nixon and Gerald R. Ford Administrations (1969–1976)

President of the United States until August 9, 1974

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/nixon-ford

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Richard-Nixon/Foreign-affairs

https://www.britannica.com/event/Watergate-Scandal

https://millercenter.org/president/nixon/richard-nixon-administration

https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/192153-the-ancestry-of-richard-milhouse-nixon

https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/17536?availability=Family%20History%20Library

Nixon, Richard M.,

Vice President of the United States

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/richard-m-nixon

https://www.britannica.com/event/Watergate-Scandal

https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/14-nov-68-lbj-and-nixon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon

https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/sets/14-november-1968-president-lyndon-johnson-and-president-elect-richard-nixon

https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva

https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/notes-indicate-nixon-interfered-1968-peace-talks-180961627/

https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/26l17xNsW8a8pOyGibbKE-32dgE=/1000x750/filters:no_upscale()/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer/f4/cb/f4cb92c9-4131-4e0f-ae4a-307144393214/nixoncampaigns.jpg

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/honor/peopleevents/e_paris.html

https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War

http://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/nixon-prolonged-vietnam-war-for-political-gainand-johnson-knew-about-it-newly-unclassified-tapes-suggest-3595441/

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/nixons-vietnam-treachery.html

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/haldeman-notes.html

http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-21768668

https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/index.php

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v07/ch5

http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2015/08/09/dont_blame_nixon_for_scuttled_peace_overture_127667.html

https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/bundy.htm

https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/toc.htm

Ford, Gerald R.,

Republican Representative from Michigan until October 13, 1973; House Minority Leader until October 13, 1973; Vice President of the United States from October 13, 1973, until August 8, 1974; President of the United States from August 8, 1974

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Ford

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_United_States

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_Minority_Leader

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_Republican_Conference

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chair_of_the_House_Republican_Conference

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives

https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/gerald-r-ford/

https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/

https://geraldrfordfoundation.org/gerald-r-ford-biography/

https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/grf/timeline.asp

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Gerald_Ford

https://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/research-guides/modern-biographical-files-ndl/modern-bios-f/ford-gerald.html

https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/guides/findingaid/ford_vp_papers.asp

Nguyen Van Thieu,

President of the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam) until April 21, 1975

PHỎNG VẤN VỚI LỊCH SỬ - TỔNG THỐNG NGUYỄN VĂN THIỆU - Năm 1972

https://www.facebook.com/groups/373876840199844/permalink/1216306329290220/

https://www.facebook.com/groups/373876840199844/

Tổng thống Thiệu trả lời phỏng vấn năm 1972 (Ms.O Fallaci) - Ep.1

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=67J_48hfPik

Tổng thống Thiệu trả lời phỏng vấn năm 1972 (Ms.O Fallaci) - Ep.2

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=INAfcRW3Prc

Tổng thống Thiệu trả lời phỏng vấn năm 1972 (Ms.O Fallaci) - Ep.3

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P_tOrafUIOY

Phỏng vấn cố Tổng thống VNCH Nguyễn Văn Thiệu full

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c_36BXxpEjw

Tổng thống Nguyễn Văn Thiệu đáp trả xuất sắc những gì Kissinger đề cập về Vietnam War | NAMDUONGTV

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FrA2OaHueFM&t=1802s

Passman, Otto E.,

Democratic Representative from Louisiana; Chairman of the House Appropriations subcommittee

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Passman

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives

https://www.nytimes.com/1988/08/14/obituaries/otto-passman-88-louisiana-congressman-who-fought-spending.html

https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1988/08/14/ex-rep-otto-passman-foe-of-foreign-aid-dies/2907e3df-4e63-41e7-a0ce-9c0a395ce35a/

https://www.congress.gov/member/otto-passman/P000098?s=1&r=77

https://www.outlived.org/person/otto-passman-115660

Sihanouk, Norodom,

Cambodian Head of State until March 1970; thereafter, leader of Cambodian Government in exile in Beijing

Stearman, William L.,

member, National Security Council staff

http://williamlstearman67.com/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_L._Stearman

https://prabook.com/web/william_lloyd.stearman/595382

https://www.legion.org/magazine/233034/vietnam-war-reconsidered

https://adst.org/OH%20TOCs/Stearman,%20William%20Lloyd.toc.pdf

https://military-history.fandom.com/wiki/William_L._Stearman

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d108

Stennis, John C.,

Democratic Senator from Mississippi; Chairman, Senate Armed Services Committee

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_C._Stennis

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_House_of_Representatives

https://www.nytimes.com/1995/04/24/obituaries/john-c-stennis-93-longtime-chairman-of-powerful-committees-in-the-senate-dies.html

https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-04-24-mn-58241-story.html

https://www.congress.gov/member/john-stennis/S000852

https://sds17.pspa.msstate.edu/students/scholars09-10

Sullivan, William H.,

Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs until July 1973; U.S. Ambassador to the Philippines from July 1973

https://www.wikiwand.com/en/William_H._Sullivan

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_H._Sullivan

Tran Kim Phuong,

South Vietnamese Ambassador to the United States

Xuan Thuy,

Foreign Minister of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam) from 1963 until 1965, Chief Delegate to Paris Peace talks from 1968 until 1970

Persons

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/persons

https://history.army.mil/html/books/091/91-6/CMH_Pub_91-6.pdf

List of presidents of the United States

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States

Eisenhower Administration

https://millercenter.org/president/eisenhower/dwight-d-eisenhower-administration

Lesson in Vietnam from Kissinger to Nixon:… “when we made it “our war” we would not let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war”, we would not help them fight it.”

Lesson of Vietnam May 12 1975 by Henry A. Kissinger

https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/exhibits/vietnam/032400091-002.pdf

https://thebattleofkontum.com/extras/kissinger.html

List of Participants in the Geneva Conference on Indochina

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/ch5subch4

The Geneva Conference on Indochina May 8–July 21, 1954

[Page [396]] [Page 397]

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/comp2

Geneva Agreements 20-21 July 1954

https://peacemaker.un.org/sites/peacemaker.un.org/files/KH-LA-VN_540720_GenevaAgreements.pdf

March 10 1956 Election in South Vietnam

Election processes in South Vietnam

https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP79T00826A000400010040-7.pdf

Vietnam’s Un-held 1956 Reunification Elections

https://ecommons.cornell.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/020691c4-6762-44f0-903b-390c67a04188/content

PRETENSE TO DEMOCRACY: THE U.S. ROLE IN THE SUBVERSION OF THE VIETNAMESE ELECTION OF 1956

https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2761&context=theses

Van Ban Hiep Dinh Paris 27011973

http://suthat-toiac.blogspot.com/2008/07/hip-nh-paris-2711973-vn-bn.html

Agreement on ending the war and restoring peace in Viet-Nam.

Signed at Paris on 27 January 1973

https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20935/volume-935-I-13295-English.pdf

https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20935/v935.pdf

***

NLF=National Liberation Front=Mặt Trận Dân Tộc Giải Phóng,

PRG=Provisional Revolutionary Government of Vietnam = Chính phủ Cách mạng Lâm thời Việt Nam,

DRVN= Democratic Republic of North Vietnam=Việt Nam Dân Chủ Cộng Hòa=cộng sản Bắc Việt.

DRV (also DRVN), Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam

NLF, National Liberation Front, Communist front organization in South Vietnam acting as political government of the insurgency; later renamed Provisional Revolutionary Government of Vietnam

NVA, North Vietnamese Army, term used by the United States for the People’s Army of (North) Vietnam

PAVN, People’s Army of (North) Vietnam

PLAF, People’s Liberation Armed Forces, Communist forces in South Vietnam, synonymous with Viet Cong

PRG, Provisional Revolutionary Government of Vietnam, political wing of the South Vietnamese Communist movement, replaced the National Liberation Front (NLF), but the terms are often used interchangeably

Paris Peace Talks, a loosely defined term that, depending on context, could mean the secret meetings between Henry Kissinger for the United States and Le Duc Tho for the Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam or the 174 meetings of the public talks held from 1968 to 1973 between the United States and the Republic of (South) Vietnam on one side and the Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam and the Provisional Revolutionary Government of Vietnam on the other; the latter were also known as Plenary or Avénue Kléber talks

Rue Darthé, 11 Rue Darthé, the address of one of the residences of the Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam in the Paris suburb of Choisy-le-Roi used as a venue for the Kissinger-Le Duc Tho negotiations.

Avenue Kléber (also Ave. Kléber or Kléber), address of the International Conference Center at the Hotel Majestic in Paris, the site of the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks; see also Paris Peace Talks

SALT, Strategic Arms Limitation Talks

Seven Points, peace plan presented by Kissinger on May 31, 1971, at his meeting with Le Duc Tho; peace plan presented by the NLF Delegation in July 1971 at the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks

Nine Points, peace plan presented by Xuan Thuy on June 26, 1971

Ten Points, peace plan presented by NLF delegate Madame Binh on May 8, 1969, at the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks; peace plan presented by Le Duc Tho on August 1, 1972, at his meeting with Kissinger; peace plan presented by Kissinger on August 14, 1972, at his meeting with Le Duc Tho

Two-Point Elaboration, elaboration of the Ten Point peace plan presented by the DRV Delegation on February 2, 1972, at the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks

Twelve Points, peace plan presented by Kissinger on August 1, 1972, at his meeting with Le Duc Tho

strategic hamlets, a South Vietnamese Government program to counter Viet Cong control in the countryside. The government relocated farmers into fortified hamlets to provide defense, economic aid, and political assistance to residents. The hope was that protection from Viet Cong raids and taxation would bind the rural populace to the government and gain their loyalty. The program started in 1962, but was fatally undermined by over expansion and poor execution. By 1964 it had clearly failed.

GVN, Government of (South) Vietnam

RVN, Republic of (South) Vietnam

RVNAF, Republic of (South) Vietnam Armed Forces

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/terms

***

Lãnh Thổ Lãnh Hải Việt-Nam

Tuesday, January 23, 2024

20240124 CDTL TTT Hak Nix Era P105

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