Lãnh Thổ Lãnh Hải Việt-Nam: 20240229 CDTL LBJ Era Khanh Coup D12

Deputy Director for Far Eastern Affairs, Office of Eastern and Southern African Affairs, Bureau of African Affairs, Department of State, until August 16, 1964 Cooper, Chester, Member of the National Security Council Staff, on detail from the Central Intelligence Agency

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76ve06/d229

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76ve06/d233

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76ve06/d148

Engle, F. Byron,

Director, Office of Public Safety, Agency for International Development

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_of_Public_Safety

Forrestal, Michael V.,

member, National Security Council Staff

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Forrestal#:~:text=From%201962%20to%201965%20Forrestal,U.S.%20military%20presence%20in%20Vietnam.

https://www.jfklibrary.org/asset-viewer/archives/jfknsf-320-004#?image_identifier=JFKNSF-320-004-p0001

https://www.jfklibrary.org/asset-viewer/archives/jfknsf

https://www.jfklibrary.org/asset-viewer/archives/radpp

https://www.trumanlibrary.gov/photograph-records/64-1126

Fredericks, J. Wayne,

Deputy Assistant Secretary of State, Bureau of African Affairs

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Wayne_Fredericks

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_State_for_African_Affairs

https://archives.nypl.org/scm/24337

Gilpatric, Roswell L.,

Deputy Secretary of Defense and member of the Counterinsurgency Group

https://history.defense.gov/DOD-History/Deputy-Secretaries-of-Defense/Article-View/Article/585241/roswell-l-gilpatric/

https://www.jfklibrary.org/asset-viewer/archives/RLGPP

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roswell_Gilpatric

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Deputy_Secretary_of_Defense

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Under_Secretary_of_the_Air_Force

https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/gilpatric-roswell-leavitt

https://www.trumanlibrary.gov/taxonomy/term/6668

Harkins, Paul Donal

MACV MAAG Military Assistance Advisory Group

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_Assistance_Advisory_Group#MAAG_Indochina;_MAAG_Vietnam

https://researchworks.oclc.org/archivegrid/collection/data/829245148

https://researchworks.oclc.org/archivegrid/?q=topic_sort:%22Vietnam+War%2C+1961-1975%22

https://researchworks.oclc.org/archivegrid/?q=topic_sort%3A%22Vietnam+War%2C+1961-1975%22&offset=10&label=&sort=&limit=10&extentsize=50

https://www.historynet.com/the-battle-at-ap-bac-changed-americas-view-of-the-vietnam-war/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_D._Harkins

Harriman, W. Averell,

Assistant Secretary of State for Far Eastern Affairs until April 3, 1963; thereafter Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs and Chairman of the Special Group for Counterinsurgency

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._Averell_Harriman#References

https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/harriman-william-averell

https://adst.org/oral-history/fascinating-figures/averell-harriman-the-old-crocodile-of-diplomacy/

https://www.britannica.com/biography/W-Averell-Harriman

https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Harriman-365

https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/HARRIMAN

Koren, Henry L. T.,

Director of the Office of Southeast Asian Affairs, Bureau of Far Eastern Affairs, Department of State

https://www.nytimes.com/1994/07/14/obituaries/henry-koren-a-diplomat-for-23-years.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_L._T._Koren

https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1994/07/13/henry-lt-koren-dies/5f2d18ac-014b-4b80-9a77-3b2db3e3b323/

https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/koren-henry-lloyd-thornell

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_L._T._Koren

https://www.nytimes.com/1994/07/14/obituaries/henry-koren-a-diplomat-for-23-years.html

https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1994/07/13/henry-lt-koren-dies/5f2d18ac-014b-4b80-9a77-3b2db3e3b323/

https://www.adst.org/OH%20TOCs/Koren,%20Henry%20L.T.%20toc.pdf

https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/koren-henry-lloyd-thornell

https://www.state.gov/resources-bureau-of-global-talent-management/#ambassadors

https://www.state.gov/biographies-list/

https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/chiefsofmission/congo-republic

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/195484199/henry-lloyd_thornell-koren

https://www.loc.gov/item/mfdipbib000633/

https://press.armywarcollege.edu/do/search/?q=author%3A%22Henry%20L.%20T.%20Koren%20Jr.%22&start=0&context=16941514

https://press.armywarcollege.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1497&context=parameters

Maechling, Charles, Jr.,

Special Assistant to the Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs

https://1997-2001.state.gov/about_state/history/vol_i/persons.html

https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/print/21365

https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/document/cia-rdp80b01676r001900150028-8

McCone, John A.,

Director of Central Intelligence

https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/collection/john-mccone-director-central-intelligence-1961-1965

https://uspresidentialhistory.com/john-a-mccone/

https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2015/10/jfk-assassination-john-mccone-warren-commission-cia-213197/

https://www.geni.com/people/John-A-McCone-Director-of-Central-Intelligence/6000000018436550570

https://archive.org/details/CIA-McCone-Draft-History/page/n1/mode/2up

Mendenhall, Joseph A.,

United Nations Adviser, Bureau of Far Eastern Affairs, Department of State, from June 23, 1963

https://millercenter.org/conversations/conversants/joseph-joe-mendenhall-bio-page

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1958-60v02/persons

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/persons

https://1997-2001.state.gov/about_state/history/vol_i_1961/persons.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_A._Mendenhall

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Madagascar

https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt6779s10t/entire_text/

https://adst.org/OH%20TOCs/Medanhall,%20Joseph%20A.toc.pdf

https://www.politico.com/story/2014/09/officers-brief-kennedy-on-vietnam-sept-10-1963-110765

https://www.loc.gov/item/mfdipbib000807/

https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/service/mss/mfdip/2004/2004men02/2004men02.xml

https://www.jfklibrary.org/asset-viewer/archives/jfkpof-mtg-109-004

Duong Van (“Big”) Minh,

Major General, (after November 4, 1963, Lieutenant General), ARVN, Military Adviser to President Diem until November 1, 1963; thereafter Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Revolutionary Council; President of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Vietnam after November 4, 1963

“South Vietnamese Communists Sought Negotiated End

After the fall of Hue, that was discarded as unnecessary. Then the second possibility was considered, to insist on replacing Mr. Thieu with a personality of the “third force” who had been in contact with the Provincial Revolutionary Government, such as Gen. Duong Van Minh, and negotiating a government with him.

https://www.nytimes.com/1975/06/12/archives/south-vietnamese-communists-sought-negotiated-end.html”

Murrow, Edward R.,

Director, United States Information Agency

https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/edward-r-murrow

https://exhibits.tufts.edu/spotlight/edward-r-murrow/feature/biography-of-edward-r-murrow

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_R._Murrow

https://www.jfklibrary.org/asset-viewer/archives/usiaau-005-r01

https://bcbolt446c5271-a.akamaihd.net/media/v1/pmp4/static/clear/6057940510001/4a43372c-aaa7-487f-b8d8-5282b50663c2/2eec0fca-8dbe-416d-9659-7e3d6b2ecf71/main.mp4?akamai_token=exp=1702703098~acl=/media/v1/pmp4/static/clear/6057940510001/4a43372c-aaa7-487f-b8d8-5282b50663c2/2eec0fca-8dbe-416d-9659-7e3d6b2ecf71/main.mp4*~hmac=4f664370308e7b04b77e3de86334e749465b66bf4cefecf3dbbfa1dbcb653c28

https://bcbolt446c5271-a.akamaihd.net/media/v1/pmp4/static/clear/6057940510001/4a43372c-aaa7-487f-b8d8-5282b50663c2/2eec0fca-8dbe-416d-9659-7e3d6b2ecf71/main.mp4?akamai_token=exp=1702703437~acl=/media/v1/pmp4/static/clear/6057940510001/4a43372c-aaa7-487f-b8d8-5282b50663c2/2eec0fca-8dbe-416d-9659-7e3d6b2ecf71/main.mp4*~hmac=0adea868d9b8cd66228a764b8bcddc1b5308a1ee2e3f590d6c9b587e96ab4b24

Poats, Rutherford M.,

Assistant Administrator for the Far East, Agency for International Development

https://adst.org/OH%20TOCs/Poats,%20Rutherford%20M.toc.pdf

https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/nytimes/name/rutherford-poats-obituary?id=51976557

https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/nomination-rutherford-m-poats-for-the-rank-minister-while-serving-chairman-the-development

https://www.discoverlbj.org/item/poatsr

Solbert, Peter,

Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v27/d269

Taylor, General Maxwell D.,

Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxwell_D._Taylor

https://www.historynet.com/gen-maxwell-taylors-cable/

https://armyhistory.org/general-maxwell-davenport-taylor/

https://www.jcs.mil/About/The-Joint-Staff/Chairman/General-Maxwell-Davenport-Taylor

Trimble, William C.,

Director, Office of West African Affairs, Bureau of African Affairs, Department of State; former Ambassador to Cambodia (1959–1962)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_C._Trimble

https://findingaids.princeton.edu/catalog/MC027

https://www.baltimoresun.com/1996/07/01/william-c-trimble-89-ambassador-to-cambodiawilliam/

https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/trimble-william-cattell

https://www.state.gov/biographies-list/

https://www.state.gov/resources-bureau-of-global-talent-management/#ambassadors

https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/chiefsofmission/cambodia

https://www.nndb.com/people/292/000130899/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_State_for_African_Affairs

https://findingaids.princeton.edu/catalog/MC027

Johnson, Lyndon B., (Lyndon Baines Johnson)

Vice President until November 22, 1963; thereafter President

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson

https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/lyndon-b-johnson-jewish/

https://www.biography.com/political-figures/lyndon-b-johnson

https://masonrytoday.com/index.php?new_month=1&new_day=22&new_year=2019

https://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/online-reading-room/title-list-alphabetically/t/tonkin-gulf-crisis/tonkin-gulf-incidents-of-2-4-aug-1964/uss-maddox-report-of-tonkin-gulf-action-of-4-aug-1964.html

https://alphahistory.com/vietnamwar/gulf-of-tonkin-incident/

https://img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/AA1busNe.img?w=800&h=415&q=60&m=2&f=jpg

https://alphahistory.com/vietnamwar/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/maddox.jpg

https://alphahistory.com/vietnamwar/north-vietnam/

https://alphahistory.com/vietnamwar/lyndon-johnson/

https://alphahistory.com/vietnamwar/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/johnsontonkinaddress-e1673228089140.jpg

https://alphahistory.com/vietnamwar/gulf-of-tonkin-resolution-1964/

https://socratic.org/questions/what-happened-to-the-uss-maddox-in-the-gulf-of-tonkin#:~:text=Supposedly%2C%20the%20USS%20Maddox%20was%20attacked%2C%20although%20realistically%2C,over%20to%20Vietnam%20to%20start%20the%20Vietnam%20war.

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v03/d33

https://history.state.gov/search?q=johnson+administration+in+vietnam&within=entire-site&sort-by=relevance

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_United_States

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate_Majority_Leader

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate_Minority_Leader

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate_Majority_Whip

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives

https://www.lbjlibrary.org/life-and-legacy/the-man-himself/lbjs-ancestors

https://gw.geneanet.org/tdowling?lang=en&n=johnson&p=lyndon+baines

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson

GULF OF TONKIN RECORDINGS

https://millercenter.org/gulf-tonkin-recordings

List of presidents of the United States

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States

Eisenhower Administration

https://millercenter.org/president/eisenhower/dwight-d-eisenhower-administration

Lesson in Vietnam from Kissinger to Nixon:… “when we made it “our war” we would not let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war”, we would not help them fight it.”

(We also had trouble with excesses here: when we made it “our war” we would not let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war,” we would not help them fight it. Ironically, we prepared the South Vietnamese for main force warfare after 1954 (anticipating another Korean-type attack), and they faced a political war; they had prepared themselves for political warfare after 1973 only to be faced with a main force invasion 20 years after it had been expected.)

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d280

Lesson of Vietnam May 12 1975 by Henry A. Kissinger

https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/exhibits/vietnam/032400091-002.pdf

https://thebattleofkontum.com/extras/kissinger.html

List of Participants in the Geneva Conference on Indochina

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/ch5subch4

The Geneva Conference on Indochina May 8–July 21, 1954

[Page [396]] [Page 397]

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/comp2

Geneva Agreements 20-21 July 1954

https://peacemaker.un.org/sites/peacemaker.un.org/files/KH-LA-VN_540720_GenevaAgreements.pdf

March 10 1956 Election in South Vietnam

Election processes in South Vietnam

https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP79T00826A000400010040-7.pdf

Vietnam’s Un-held 1956 Reunification Elections

https://ecommons.cornell.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/020691c4-6762-44f0-903b-390c67a04188/content

PRETENSE TO DEMOCRACY: THE U.S. ROLE IN THE SUBVERSION OF THE VIETNAMESE ELECTION OF 1956

https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2761&context=theses

Van Ban Hiep Dinh Paris 27011973

http://suthat-toiac.blogspot.com/2008/07/hip-nh-paris-2711973-vn-bn.html

Agreement on ending the war and restoring peace in Viet-Nam.

Signed at Paris on 27 January 1973

https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20935/volume-935-I-13295-English.pdf

https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20935/v935.pdf

***

NLF=National Liberation Front=Mặt Trận Dân Tộc Giải Phóng,

PRG=Provisional Revolutionary Government of Vietnam = Chính phủ Cách mạng Lâm thời Việt Nam,

DRVN= Democratic Republic of North Vietnam=Việt Nam Dân Chủ Cộng Hòa=cộng sản Bắc Việt.

DRV (also DRVN), Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam

NLF, National Liberation Front, Communist front organization in South Vietnam acting as political government of the insurgency; later renamed Provisional Revolutionary Government of Vietnam

NVA, North Vietnamese Army, term used by the United States for the People’s Army of (North) Vietnam

PAVN, People’s Army of (North) Vietnam

PLAF, People’s Liberation Armed Forces, Communist forces in South Vietnam, synonymous with Viet Cong

PRG, Provisional Revolutionary Government of Vietnam, political wing of the South Vietnamese Communist movement, replaced the National Liberation Front (NLF), but the terms are often used interchangeably

Paris Peace Talks, a loosely defined term that, depending on context, could mean the secret meetings between Henry Kissinger for the United States and Le Duc Tho for the Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam or the 174 meetings of the public talks held from 1968 to 1973 between the United States and the Republic of (South) Vietnam on one side and the Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam and the Provisional Revolutionary Government of Vietnam on the other; the latter were also known as Plenary or Avénue Kléber talks

Rue Darthé, 11 Rue Darthé, the address of one of the residences of the Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam in the Paris suburb of Choisy-le-Roi used as a venue for the Kissinger-Le Duc Tho negotiations.

Avenue Kléber (also Ave. Kléber or Kléber), address of the International Conference Center at the Hotel Majestic in Paris, the site of the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks; see also Paris Peace Talks

SALT, Strategic Arms Limitation Talks

Seven Points, peace plan presented by Kissinger on May 31, 1971, at his meeting with Le Duc Tho; peace plan presented by the NLF Delegation in July 1971 at the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks

Nine Points, peace plan presented by Xuan Thuy on June 26, 1971

Ten Points, peace plan presented by NLF delegate Madame Binh on May 8, 1969, at the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks; peace plan presented by Le Duc Tho on August 1, 1972, at his meeting with Kissinger; peace plan presented by Kissinger on August 14, 1972, at his meeting with Le Duc Tho

Two-Point Elaboration, elaboration of the Ten Point peace plan presented by the DRV Delegation on February 2, 1972, at the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks

Twelve Points, peace plan presented by Kissinger on August 1, 1972, at his meeting with Le Duc Tho

strategic hamlets, a South Vietnamese Government program to counter Viet Cong control in the countryside. The government relocated farmers into fortified hamlets to provide defense, economic aid, and political assistance to residents. The hope was that protection from Viet Cong raids and taxation would bind the rural populace to the government and gain their loyalty. The program started in 1962, but was fatally undermined by over expansion and poor execution. By 1964 it had clearly failed.

GVN, Government of (South) Vietnam

RVN, Republic of (South) Vietnam

RVNAF, Republic of (South) Vietnam Armed Forces

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/terms

***

Lãnh Thổ Lãnh Hải Việt-Nam

Wednesday, February 28, 2024

20240229 CDTL LBJ Era Khanh Coup D12

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