20231125 CDTL TTT P47
Foreign Relations of the United
States, 1969–1976, Volume X, Vietnam, January 1973–July 1975
49. Memorandum of Conversation1
Paris, May 17, 1973,
10:08 a.m.–3:15 p.m.
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d49
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_216
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_217
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_218
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_219
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_220
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_221
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_222
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_223
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_224
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_225
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_226
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_227
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_228
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_229
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_230
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_232
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_233
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_234
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_235
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_236
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_237
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_238
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_239
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_240
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d49#fnref:1.7.4.4.8.158.8.2
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d13fn3
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d49#fnref:1.7.4.4.8.158.50.4
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d49#fnref:1.7.4.4.8.158.126.4
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d11
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d17
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d331
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d38
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d39
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d49#fnref:1.7.4.4.8.158.158.10
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d49#fnref:1.7.4.4.8.158.350.4
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d49#fnref:1.7.4.4.8.158.502.2
Thân thế (các) nhân vật
Richard M. Nixon and Gerald R. Ford
Administrations (1969–1976)
President of the United States
until August 9, 1974
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/nixon-ford
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Richard-Nixon/Foreign-affairs
https://www.britannica.com/event/Watergate-Scandal
https://millercenter.org/president/nixon/richard-nixon-administration
Henry Kissinger
Assistant to the President for National
Security Affairs until November 3, 1975; also Secretary of State from September
21, 1973
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/20/bilderberg-meeting-group-lisbon-kissinger
https://www.theguardian.com/world/bilderberg
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76ve13/summary
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip
https://china.usc.edu/catalog/documents/us-china
http://www.archives.gov/press/press-releases/2001/nr01-47.html
https://china.usc.edu/talking-points-july-22-august-3-2011
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#meetings
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#nixon-announcement
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#chinese-accept
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#signals
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#the_aim
http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/23927/richard-m-nixon/asia-after-viet-nam
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d4
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d12
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d13
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d141
member,
National Security Council staff
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_L._Stearman
https://www.usni.org/people/william-stearman
https://www.wikiwand.com/en/William_L._Stearman
Bunker Ellsworth
U.S. Ambassador to the Republic of Vietnam
(South Vietnam) until May 11, 1973
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellsworth_Bunker
https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Bunker-2508
https://www.geni.com/people/Ellsworth-Bunker/6000000015872008159
https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/bunker-ellsworth
https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/bunker-ellsworth
https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/chiefsofmission/argentina
https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/chiefsofmission/italy
https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/chiefsofmission/india
https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/chiefsofmission/nepal
https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/chiefsofmission/representative-to-oas
https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/principalofficers/ambassador-at-large
https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/chiefsofmission/vietnam-south
https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/principalofficers/ambassador-at-large
Nguyen Van Thieu
https://history.state.gov/search?q=Nguyen+Van+Thieu
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d153
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/persons
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v06/d182
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d38
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/d210
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v05/d246
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v05/d302
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v07/d17
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d330
https://history.state.gov/search?start=11&q=Nguyen%20Van%20Thieu&sort-by=relevance
https://history.state.gov/search?start=21&q=Nguyen%20Van%20Thieu&sort-by=relevance
https://history.state.gov/search?start=31&q=Nguyen%20Van%20Thieu&sort-by=relevance
https://history.state.gov/search?start=41&q=Nguyen%20Van%20Thieu&sort-by=relevance
https://history.state.gov/search?start=51&q=Nguyen%20Van%20Thieu&sort-by=relevance
https://history.state.gov/search?start=61&q=Nguyen%20Van%20Thieu&sort-by=relevance
https://history.state.gov/search?start=71&q=Nguyen%20Van%20Thieu&sort-by=relevance
https://history.state.gov/search?start=81&q=Nguyen%20Van%20Thieu&sort-by=relevance
https://history.state.gov/search?start=91&q=Nguyen%20Van%20Thieu&sort-by=relevance
Abbreviations and Terms
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/terms
Persons
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/persons
List of presidents of the United States
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States
Eisenhower Administration
https://millercenter.org/president/eisenhower/dwight-d-eisenhower-administration
Lesson in Vietnam
from Kissinger to Nixon:… “when we made it “our war” we would not
let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war”, we would
not help them fight it.”
Lesson of Vietnam May 12 1975 by Henry A.
Kissinger
https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/exhibits/vietnam/032400091-002.pdf
https://thebattleofkontum.com/extras/kissinger.html
List of Participants in the Geneva
Conference on Indochina
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/ch5subch4
The Geneva Conference on Indochina May
8–July 21, 1954
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/comp2
Geneva Agreements 20-21 July 1954
https://peacemaker.un.org/sites/peacemaker.un.org/files/KH-LA-VN_540720_GenevaAgreements.pdf
March 10 1956 Election in South Vietnam
Election processes in South Vietnam
https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP79T00826A000400010040-7.pdf
Vietnam’s Un-held 1956 Reunification
Elections
https://ecommons.cornell.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/020691c4-6762-44f0-903b-390c67a04188/content
PRETENSE TO DEMOCRACY: THE U.S. ROLE IN
THE SUBVERSION OF THE VIETNAMESE ELECTION OF 1956
https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2761&context=theses
Van Ban Hiep Dinh Paris 27011973
http://suthat-toiac.blogspot.com/2008/07/hip-nh-paris-2711973-vn-bn.html
Agreement on ending the war and restoring
peace in Viet-Nam.
Signed at Paris on 27 January 1973
https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20935/volume-935-I-13295-English.pdf
https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20935/v935.pdf
***
NLF=National
Liberation Front=Mặt Trận Dân Tộc Giải Phóng,
PRG=Provisional
Revolutionary Government of Vietnam = Chính phủ Cách mạng
Lâm thời Việt Nam,
DRVN= Democratic
Republic of North Vietnam=Việt Nam Dân Chủ Cộng Hòa=cộng sản Bắc Việt.
DRV (also DRVN), Democratic
Republic of (North) Vietnam
NLF, National
Liberation Front, Communist front organization in South Vietnam acting as
political government of the insurgency; later renamed Provisional Revolutionary
Government of Vietnam
NVA, North
Vietnamese Army, term used by the United States for the People’s Army of
(North) Vietnam
PAVN, People’s
Army of (North) Vietnam
PLAF, People’s
Liberation Armed Forces, Communist forces in South Vietnam, synonymous with
Viet Cong
PRG, Provisional
Revolutionary Government of Vietnam, political wing of the South Vietnamese
Communist movement, replaced the National Liberation Front (NLF), but the terms
are often used interchangeably
Paris Peace Talks, a
loosely defined term that, depending on context, could mean the secret meetings
between Henry Kissinger for the United States and Le Duc Tho for the Democratic
Republic of (North) Vietnam or the 174 meetings of the public talks held from
1968 to 1973 between the United States and the Republic of (South) Vietnam on
one side and the Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam and the Provisional
Revolutionary Government of Vietnam on the other; the latter were also known as
Plenary or Avénue Kléber talks
Rue
Darthé, 11 Rue Darthé, the address of one of the residences
of the Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam in the Paris suburb of
Choisy-le-Roi used as a venue for the Kissinger-Le Duc Tho negotiations.
Avenue
Kléber (also Ave. Kléber or Kléber), address
of the International Conference Center at the Hotel Majestic in Paris, the site
of the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks; see also Paris
Peace Talks
SALT, Strategic
Arms Limitation Talks
Seven Points, peace
plan presented by Kissinger on May 31, 1971, at his meeting with Le Duc Tho;
peace plan presented by the NLF Delegation in July 1971 at the (plenary) Paris
Peace Talks
Nine
Points, peace plan presented by Xuan
Thuy on June 26, 1971
Ten Points, peace
plan presented by NLF delegate Madame Binh on May 8, 1969, at the (plenary)
Paris Peace Talks; peace plan presented by Le Duc Tho on August 1, 1972, at his
meeting with Kissinger; peace plan presented by Kissinger on August 14, 1972,
at his meeting with Le Duc Tho
Two-Point Elaboration, elaboration
of the Ten Point peace plan presented by the DRV Delegation on February 2,
1972, at the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks
Twelve Points, peace
plan presented by Kissinger on August 1, 1972, at his meeting with Le Duc Tho
strategic hamlets, a
South Vietnamese Government program to counter Viet Cong control in the
countryside. The government relocated farmers into fortified hamlets to provide
defense, economic aid, and political assistance to residents. The hope was that
protection from Viet Cong raids and taxation would bind the rural populace to
the government and gain their loyalty. The program started in 1962, but was
fatally undermined by over expansion and poor execution. By 1964 it had clearly
failed.
GVN, Government of (South) Vietnam
RVN, Republic
of (South) Vietnam
RVNAF, Republic
of (South) Vietnam Armed Forces
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/terms
***
No comments:
Post a Comment