Lãnh Thổ Lãnh Hải Việt-Nam: 20231125 CDTL Dao Chanh Oct301963 Thanh Hinh 31

Assistant Secretary of State for Far Eastern Affairs until April 3, 1963; thereafter Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs and Chairman of the Special Group for Counterinsurgency

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._Averell_Harriman#References

https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/harriman-william-averell

https://adst.org/oral-history/fascinating-figures/averell-harriman-the-old-crocodile-of-diplomacy/

https://www.britannica.com/biography/W-Averell-Harriman

https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Harriman-365

https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/HARRIMAN

Helms, Richard,

Deputy Director for Plans, Central Intelligence Agency

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Helms

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Iran

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Director_of_Central_Intelligence

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deputy_Director_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deputy_Director_of_CIA_for_Operations

https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2002/11/the-nasty-career-of-cia-director-richard-helms.html

https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/the-rise-and-fall-of-richard-helms-191224/

https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/the-rise-and-fall-of-richard-helms-191224/2/

https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/the-rise-and-fall-of-richard-helms-191224/3/

https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/the-rise-and-fall-of-richard-helms-191224/4/

https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/the-rise-and-fall-of-richard-helms-191224/5/

https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/the-rise-and-fall-of-richard-helms-191224/6/

Hilsman, Roger, Jr.,

Director of the Bureau of Intelligence and Research until April 25, 1963; thereafter Assistant Secretary of State for Far Eastern Affairs

https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/hilsman-roger

https://military-history.fandom.com/wiki/Roger_Hilsman

https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/hilsman-roger-jr

https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/principalofficers/assistant-secretary-intelligence-research

https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/principalofficers/assistant-secretary-for-east-asian-pacific-affairs

https://www.geni.com/people/Roger-Hilsman-Jr/6000000025930163540

https://history.state.gov/search?q=Hilsman%2C+Roger%2C+Jr.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Hilsman

Hughes, Thomas L.,

Deputy Director of the Bureau of Intelligence and Research until April 28, 1963; thereafter Director

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_L._Hughes

https://www.historynet.com/thomas-hughes-vietnam-war/

https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2023/01/12/thomas-hughes-vietnam-war-dead/

https://www.academyofdiplomacy.org/member/thomas-l-hughe/

Krulak, Major General Victor H.,

USMC, Special Assistant for Counterinsurgency and Special Activities, Joint Staff of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_H._Krulak

https://www.usmcu.edu/Research/Marine-Corps-History-Division/People/Whos-Who-in-Marine-Corps-History/Jackson-Lyle/Lieutenant-General-Victor-H-Krulak/

https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/krulak-victor-harold

Lodge, Henry Cabot, Jr.,

Ambassador to South Vietnam from August 26, 1963

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Cabot_Lodge_Jr.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_South_Vietnam

https://www.americamagazine.org/arts-culture/2021/05/20/henry-cabot-lodge-biography-review-brahmin-240632

https://yalebooks.yale.edu/2020/09/25/the-no-so-last-brahmin-the-legacy-of-henry-cabot-lodge-jr-today/

https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/history/us-history-biographies/henry-cabot-lodge

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabot_family

McCone, John A.,

Director of Central Intelligence

https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/collection/john-mccone-director-central-intelligence-1961-1965

https://uspresidentialhistory.com/john-a-mccone/

https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2015/10/jfk-assassination-john-mccone-warren-commission-cia-213197/

https://www.geni.com/people/John-A-McCone-Director-of-Central-Intelligence/6000000018436550570

https://archive.org/details/CIA-McCone-Draft-History/page/n1/mode/2up

https://archive.org/details/@trevorsg

McNamara, Robert S.,

Secretary of Defense

https://www.britannica.com/event/Gulf-of-Tonkin-incident

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_World_Bank_Group

https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/history/us-history-biographies/robert-strange-mcnamara

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_McNamara

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-S-McNamara

https://history.defense.gov/Multimedia/Biographies/Article-View/Article/571271/robert-s-mcnamara/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-S-McNamara

https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/revamped

https://www.jfklibrary.org/asset-viewer/archives/RSMPP

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Pentagon-Papers

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/why-robert-mcnamara-came-regret-war-he-escalated-180961231/

https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/olujcd56l_oJgUnOdQVwrEycVpw=/1000x750/filters:no_upscale()/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer/c9/b9/c9b92877-5795-4e48-be8b-c794973953c1/mcnamara.jpg

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/07/us/07mcnamara.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0

http://abcnews.go.com/Archives/video/nov-29-1967-robert-mcnamara-resigns-12266315

http://www.vanityfair.com/news/2006/08/hitchens200608

http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs225/en/

http://www.nytimes.com/1995/04/12/opinion/mr-mcnamara-s-war.html

http://www.errolmorris.com/film/fow_transcript.html

Rusk, Dean,

Secretary of State/Rockefeller Foundation.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockefeller_Foundation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dean_Rusk

https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/rusk-david-dean

https://www.cfr.org/blog/twe-remembers-executive-committee-national-security-council-cuban-missile-crisis

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_State_for_East_Asian_and_Pacific_Affairs

https://millercenter.org/president/kennedy/essays/rusk-1961-secretary-of-state

https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/rusk-dean

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_State_for_International_Organization_Affairs

Taylor, General Maxwell D.,

Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

https://www.jcs.mil/About/The-Joint-Staff/Chairman/General-Maxwell-Davenport-Taylor

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxwell_D._Taylor

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President%27s_Intelligence_Advisory_Board

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_South_Vietnam

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_United_States_Army

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Command

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Civil_Administration_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superintendent_of_the_United_States_Military_Academy

https://armyhistory.org/general-maxwell-davenport-taylor/

https://www.historynet.com/gen-maxwell-taylors-cable/

Buu Hoi,

Vietnamese Ambassador to the United States

T T NGÔ ĐÌNH DIỆM Phần 1 (Cuốn DVD đầu tiên về TT Ngô Đình Diệm)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GbIRZrcFZ2E

T T NGÔ ĐÌNH DIỆM Phần 2 - (Cuốn DVD đầu tiên về TT Ngô Đình Diệm)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0IzazKMcuG0

JFK and the Diem Coup by John Prados

For more information: John Prados 301/565-0564

National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 101

Posted - November 5, 2003

https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/clip.wma

https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/index.htm

https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/index.htm#audio

https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn01.pdf

https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn02.pdf

https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn03.pdf

https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn04.pdf

https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn05.pdf

https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn06.pdf

https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn07.pdf

https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn08.pdf

https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn09.pdf

https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn10.pdf

https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn11.pdf

https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn12.pdf

https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn13.pdf

https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn14.pdf

https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn15.pdf

https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn16.pdf

https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn17.pdf

https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn18.pdf

https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/clip.wma

https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn19.pdf

https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn20.pdf

https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn21.pdf

https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn22.pdf

https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn23.pdf

https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn24.pdf

https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn25.pdf

https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn26.pdf

https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn27.pdf

https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn28.pdf

https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/vn29.pdf

List of presidents of the United States

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States

Eisenhower Administration

https://millercenter.org/president/eisenhower/dwight-d-eisenhower-administration

Lesson in Vietnam from Kissinger to Nixon:… “when we made it “our war” we would not let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war”, we would not help them fight it.”

Lesson of Vietnam May 12 1975 by Henry A. Kissinger

https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/exhibits/vietnam/032400091-002.pdf

https://thebattleofkontum.com/extras/kissinger.html

List of Participants in the Geneva Conference on Indochina

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/ch5subch4

The Geneva Conference on Indochina May 8–July 21, 1954

[Page [396]] [Page 397]

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/comp2

Geneva Agreements 20-21 July 1954

https://peacemaker.un.org/sites/peacemaker.un.org/files/KH-LA-VN_540720_GenevaAgreements.pdf

March 10 1956 Election in South Vietnam

Election processes in South Vietnam

https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP79T00826A000400010040-7.pdf

Vietnam’s Un-held 1956 Reunification Elections

https://ecommons.cornell.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/020691c4-6762-44f0-903b-390c67a04188/content

Van Ban Hiep Dinh Paris 27011973

http://suthat-toiac.blogspot.com/2008/07/hip-nh-paris-2711973-vn-bn.html

Agreement on ending the war and restoring peace in Viet-Nam.

Signed at Paris on 27 January 1973

https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20935/volume-935-I-13295-English.pdf

https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20935/v935.pdf

***

NLF=National Liberation Front=Mặt Trận Dân Tộc Giải Phóng,

Mặt Trận Dân Tộc Giải Phóng Miền Nam NLF

https://www.britannica.com/topic/National-Liberation-Front-political-organization-Vietnam

PRG=Provisional Revolutionary Government of Vietnam = Chính phủ Cách mạng Lâm thời Việt Nam,

DRVN= Democratic Republic of North Vietnam=Việt Nam Dân Chủ Cộng Hòa=cộng sản Bắc Việt.

DRV (also DRVN), Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam

NLF, National Liberation Front, Communist front organization in South Vietnam acting as political government of the insurgency; later renamed Provisional Revolutionary Government of Vietnam

NVA, North Vietnamese Army, term used by the United States for the People’s Army of (North) Vietnam

PAVN, People’s Army of (North) Vietnam

PLAF, People’s Liberation Armed Forces, Communist forces in South Vietnam, synonymous with Viet Cong

PRG, Provisional Revolutionary Government of Vietnam, political wing of the South Vietnamese Communist movement, replaced the National Liberation Front (NLF), but the terms are often used interchangeably

Paris Peace Talks, a loosely defined term that, depending on context, could mean the secret meetings between Henry Kissinger for the United States and Le Duc Tho for the Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam or the 174 meetings of the public talks held from 1968 to 1973 between the United States and the Republic of (South) Vietnam on one side and the Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam and the Provisional Revolutionary Government of Vietnam on the other; the latter were also known as Plenary or Avénue Kléber talks

Rue Darthé, 11 Rue Darthé, the address of one of the residences of the Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam in the Paris suburb of Choisy-le-Roi used as a venue for the Kissinger-Le Duc Tho negotiations.

Avenue Kléber (also Ave. Kléber or Kléber), address of the International Conference Center at the Hotel Majestic in Paris, the site of the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks; see also Paris Peace Talks

SALT, Strategic Arms Limitation Talks

Seven Points, peace plan presented by Kissinger on May 31, 1971, at his meeting with Le Duc Tho; peace plan presented by the NLF Delegation in July 1971 at the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks

Nine Points, peace plan presented by Xuan Thuy on June 26, 1971

Ten Points, peace plan presented by NLF delegate Madame Binh on May 8, 1969, at the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks; peace plan presented by Le Duc Tho on August 1, 1972, at his meeting with Kissinger; peace plan presented by Kissinger on August 14, 1972, at his meeting with Le Duc Tho

Two-Point Elaboration, elaboration of the Ten Point peace plan presented by the DRV Delegation on February 2, 1972, at the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks

Twelve Points, peace plan presented by Kissinger on August 1, 1972, at his meeting with Le Duc Tho

strategic hamlets, a South Vietnamese Government program to counter Viet Cong control in the countryside. The government relocated farmers into fortified hamlets to provide defense, economic aid, and political assistance to residents. The hope was that protection from Viet Cong raids and taxation would bind the rural populace to the government and gain their loyalty. The program started in 1962, but was fatally undermined by over expansion and poor execution. By 1964 it had clearly failed.

GVN, Government of (South) Vietnam

RVN, Republic of (South) Vietnam

RVNAF, Republic of (South) Vietnam Armed Forces

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/terms

***

Lãnh Thổ Lãnh Hải Việt-Nam

Friday, November 24, 2023

20231125 CDTL Dao Chanh Oct301963 Thanh Hinh 31

No comments:

Post a Comment

Pages

Followers

Blog Archive

About Me