Lãnh Thổ Lãnh Hải Việt-Nam: 20231201 CDTL TTT P53

(October 12, 1922 – October 11, 2013) was an American Foreign Service career officer who served as ambassador to Laos from 1964 to 1969, the Philippines from 1973 to 1977, and Iran from 1977 to 1979.^[1]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_H._Sullivan

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Iran

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_Philippines

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Laos

https://www.jfklibrary.org/sites/default/files/archives/JFKOH/Sullivan%2C%20William%20H/JFKOH-WHS-01/JFKOH-WHS-01-TR.pdf

Aldrich, George H.,

Deputy Legal Adviser, Department of State

https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1022&context=facpubs

https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/announcement-the-accordance-the-personal-rank-ambassador-george-h-aldrich-while-serving

https://arbitrationlaw.com/profile/george-h-aldrich-0

http://www.iusct.net/General%20Documents/z3-George%20H.pdf

https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/secretary-of-state/office-of-the-legal-adviser/

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76ve15p1/d40

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v09/d324

Andrews, Bonnie D.,

secretary, National Security Council

https://history.state.gov/search?q=Andrews%2C+Bonnie+D

Engel, David A.,

member, National Security Council staff

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Engel_(historian)

https://as.nyu.edu/faculty/david-engel.html

Martin, Graham A.,

Ambassador to the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam) from July 20, 1973, until April 29, 1975

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graham_Martin

https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/martin-graham

https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-03-16-mn-178-story.html

https://www.nytimes.com/1990/03/15/obituaries/graham-martin-77-dies-envoy-at-saigon-s-fall.html

Porter, William J.,

Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs, Department of State from 1973 until 1974

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_J._Porter

https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Biographies/Display/Article/105924/major-general-william-j-porter/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Algeria

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_South_Korea

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Canada

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Saudi_Arabia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Under_Secretary_of_State_for_Political_Affairs

Rodman, Peter W.,

member, National Security Council staff

https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/government/rodman-bio.html

https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/guides/findingaid/nsarodmanfiles.asp

https://www.henryakissinger.com/remembrances/eulogy-for-peter-w-rodman/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Rodman

William Lloyd Stearman

member, National Security Council staff

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_L._Stearman

http://williamlstearman67.com/

Whitehouse, Charles S.,

Deputy U.S. Ambassador to Vietnam until August 1973; U.S. Ambassador to Laos from September 20, 1973, until April 12, 1975; U.S. Ambassador to Thailand from May 30, 1975

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_S._Whitehouse

https://www.nytimes.com/2001/07/01/world/charles-s-whitehouse-79-diplomat-and-cia-official.html

Tran Kim Phuong,

South Vietnamese Ambassador to the United States

Le Duc Tho,

member of the Politburo of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam and Special Advisor to, and de facto head of, the DRV Delegation to the Paris Peace Talks on Vietnam until 1973; Special Adviser to the President of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam from January 1973.

Nguyen Co Thach,

Vice-Foreign Minister of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam

Ho Chi Minh,

leader of the Vietnamese Communist Party and President of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam until his death in 1969

Hoang Hoa,

Colonel, Democratic Republic of Vietnam

Lon Nol,

President of the Khmer Republic until 1975

Nguyen Co Thach,

Vice-Foreign Minister of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam

Pham Ngac,

member, Delegate at the Paris Peace Talks

Phan Hien,

member, DRV Delegation to Paris Conference on Vietnam

Sihanouk, Norodom,

Cambodian Head of State until March 1970; thereafter, leader of Cambodian Government in exile in Beijing

Xuan Thuy,

Foreign Minister of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam) from 1963 until 1965, Chief Delegate to Paris Peace talks from 1968 until 1970

Abbreviations and Terms

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/terms

Persons

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/persons

https://history.army.mil/html/books/091/91-6/CMH_Pub_91-6.pdf

List of presidents of the United States

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States

Eisenhower Administration

https://millercenter.org/president/eisenhower/dwight-d-eisenhower-administration

Lesson in Vietnam from Kissinger to Nixon:… “when we made it “our war” we would not let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war”, we would not help them fight it.”

Lesson of Vietnam May 12 1975 by Henry A. Kissinger

https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/exhibits/vietnam/032400091-002.pdf

https://thebattleofkontum.com/extras/kissinger.html

List of Participants in the Geneva Conference on Indochina

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/ch5subch4

The Geneva Conference on Indochina May 8–July 21, 1954

[Page [396]] [Page 397]

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/comp2

Geneva Agreements 20-21 July 1954

https://peacemaker.un.org/sites/peacemaker.un.org/files/KH-LA-VN_540720_GenevaAgreements.pdf

March 10 1956 Election in South Vietnam

Election processes in South Vietnam

https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP79T00826A000400010040-7.pdf

Vietnam’s Un-held 1956 Reunification Elections

https://ecommons.cornell.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/020691c4-6762-44f0-903b-390c67a04188/content

PRETENSE TO DEMOCRACY: THE U.S. ROLE IN THE SUBVERSION OF THE VIETNAMESE ELECTION OF 1956

https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2761&context=theses

Van Ban Hiep Dinh Paris 27011973

http://suthat-toiac.blogspot.com/2008/07/hip-nh-paris-2711973-vn-bn.html

Agreement on ending the war and restoring peace in Viet-Nam.

Signed at Paris on 27 January 1973

https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20935/volume-935-I-13295-English.pdf

https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20935/v935.pdf

***

NLF=National Liberation Front=Mặt Trận Dân Tộc Giải Phóng,

PRG=Provisional Revolutionary Government of Vietnam = Chính phủ Cách mạng Lâm thời Việt Nam,

DRVN= Democratic Republic of North Vietnam=Việt Nam Dân Chủ Cộng Hòa=cộng sản Bắc Việt.

DRV (also DRVN), Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam

NLF, National Liberation Front, Communist front organization in South Vietnam acting as political government of the insurgency; later renamed Provisional Revolutionary Government of Vietnam

NVA, North Vietnamese Army, term used by the United States for the People’s Army of (North) Vietnam

PAVN, People’s Army of (North) Vietnam

PLAF, People’s Liberation Armed Forces, Communist forces in South Vietnam, synonymous with Viet Cong

PRG, Provisional Revolutionary Government of Vietnam, political wing of the South Vietnamese Communist movement, replaced the National Liberation Front (NLF), but the terms are often used interchangeably

Paris Peace Talks, a loosely defined term that, depending on context, could mean the secret meetings between Henry Kissinger for the United States and Le Duc Tho for the Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam or the 174 meetings of the public talks held from 1968 to 1973 between the United States and the Republic of (South) Vietnam on one side and the Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam and the Provisional Revolutionary Government of Vietnam on the other; the latter were also known as Plenary or Avénue Kléber talks

Rue Darthé, 11 Rue Darthé, the address of one of the residences of the Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam in the Paris suburb of Choisy-le-Roi used as a venue for the Kissinger-Le Duc Tho negotiations.

Avenue Kléber (also Ave. Kléber or Kléber), address of the International Conference Center at the Hotel Majestic in Paris, the site of the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks; see also Paris Peace Talks

SALT, Strategic Arms Limitation Talks

Seven Points, peace plan presented by Kissinger on May 31, 1971, at his meeting with Le Duc Tho; peace plan presented by the NLF Delegation in July 1971 at the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks

Nine Points, peace plan presented by Xuan Thuy on June 26, 1971

Ten Points, peace plan presented by NLF delegate Madame Binh on May 8, 1969, at the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks; peace plan presented by Le Duc Tho on August 1, 1972, at his meeting with Kissinger; peace plan presented by Kissinger on August 14, 1972, at his meeting with Le Duc Tho

Two-Point Elaboration, elaboration of the Ten Point peace plan presented by the DRV Delegation on February 2, 1972, at the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks

Twelve Points, peace plan presented by Kissinger on August 1, 1972, at his meeting with Le Duc Tho

strategic hamlets, a South Vietnamese Government program to counter Viet Cong control in the countryside. The government relocated farmers into fortified hamlets to provide defense, economic aid, and political assistance to residents. The hope was that protection from Viet Cong raids and taxation would bind the rural populace to the government and gain their loyalty. The program started in 1962, but was fatally undermined by over expansion and poor execution. By 1964 it had clearly failed.

GVN, Government of (South) Vietnam

RVN, Republic of (South) Vietnam

RVNAF, Republic of (South) Vietnam Armed Forces

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/terms

***

Lãnh Thổ Lãnh Hải Việt-Nam

Thursday, November 30, 2023

20231201 CDTL TTT P53

No comments:

Post a Comment

Pages

Followers

Blog Archive

About Me