20240720 CDTL Thieu Hak Nix Era MemDJS Train CJCS Brown D283
***
Đến đây là phần cáo
chung của một thể chế trong ngày 30/04/1975, một kết thúc thê thảm của nền Đệ
II Việt-Nam Cộng-Hòa.
Nó không chỉ dừng lại ở
sự sụp đổ của một chế độ cả tin mà còn là một thảm trạng cho cả một dân tộc như
lời tiên tri của cố Tổng Thống Ngô Đình Diệm.
Hậu quả nầy có lẻ bắt
nguồn từ một chính sách sai lầm “bế môn tỏa cảng” trong thế kỷ thứ 18 dưới thời
vua Tự Đức nhà Nguyễn trong việc cấm đạo ky tô giáo.
Nó khiến cho dân tộc
Việt không thoát ra khỏi vỏ bọc nô lệ để vươn lên một tiến trình có khả năng đào
tạo nên những nhà điều hành sách lược quốc gia.
Vì lúc bấy giờ thế giới
tây phương đang tiến hành xây dựng nền học thuật nầy, tiêu biểu qua những nhân
vật tài phiệt thế giới mà chúng ta đã biết hiện nay.
Miền Nam mất chỉ vì
không hiểu được những tầm hoạt động điều hành sách lược của thế giới tài phiệt
nằm ngay trong những cơ quan chính phủ của đồng minh.
***
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/sources
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/terms
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/persons
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/note
Vietnam, January 1973–July 1975
Collapse
and Evacuation, February 26–July 22, 1975 (Documents 178–283)
Foreign Relations of the United
States, 1969–1976, Volume X, Vietnam, January 1973–July 1975
283. Memorandum From the Assistant to
the Secretary of Defense (West) to Secretary of Defense Schlesinger1
Washington, July 22,
1975.
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d283
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_970
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_971
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_972
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/pg_973
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d283#fnref:1.7.4.4.16.328.8.5
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d283#fnref:1.7.4.4.16.328.20.4
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d283#fnref:1.7.4.4.16.328.22.14.12.6
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d283#fnref:1.7.4.4.16.328.24.6.2.4.4.4
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d283#fnref:1.7.4.4.16.328.24.6.2.8.4.6
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d283#fnref:1.7.4.4.16.328.24.6.2.12.4.6
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d283#fnref:1.7.4.4.16.328.24.6.2.16.4
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d283#fnref:1.7.4.4.16.328.24.6.2.20.6
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d283#fnref:1.7.4.4.16.328.24.6.2.20.16
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d283#fnref:1.7.4.4.16.328.24.6.2.24.8
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d283#fnref:1.7.4.4.16.328.24.6.2.28.10
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d283#fnref:1.7.4.4.16.328.24.8.4
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d283#fnref:1.7.4.4.16.328.24.10.2
Thân thế (các) nhân vật.
Abramowitz, Morton,
Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security
Affairs
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morton_I._Abramowitz .
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Turkey
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Thailand
https://www.amacad.org/person/morton-i-abramowitz
https://adst.org/OH%20TOCs/Abramowitz,%20Morton%20I.toc.pdf
Brown, George S.,
General, USAF, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff from July 1, 1974
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Scratchley_Brown
https://www.jcs.mil/About/The-Joint-Staff/Chairman/General-George-Scratchley-Brown/
https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Biographies/Display/Article/107590/general-george-scratchley-brown/
https://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/gsbrown.htm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff
Ellsworth, Robert,
Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs from
June 1974
https://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/12/us/politics/12ellsworth.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_Defense_for_International_Security_Affairs
https://www.nixonfoundation.org/2011/05/robert-ellsworth-1926-2011/
https://bioguideretro.congress.gov/Home/MemberDetails?memIndex=E000148
Ford, Gerald R.,
Republican Representative from Michigan until October 13, 1973; House
Minority Leader until October 13, 1973; Vice President of the United States
from October 13, 1973, until August 8, 1974; President of the United States
from August 8, 1974
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Ford
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_United_States
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_Minority_Leader
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_Republican_Conference
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chair_of_the_House_Republican_Conference
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives
https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/gerald-r-ford/
https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/
https://geraldrfordfoundation.org/gerald-r-ford-biography/
https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/grf/timeline.asp
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Gerald_Ford
https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/guides/findingaid/ford_vp_papers.asp
Henry A. Kissinger
Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs until
November 3, 1975; also Secretary of State from September 21, 1973
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/20/bilderberg-meeting-group-lisbon-kissinger
https://www.theguardian.com/world/bilderberg
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76ve13/summary
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip
https://china.usc.edu/catalog/documents/us-china
http://www.archives.gov/press/press-releases/2001/nr01-47.html
https://china.usc.edu/talking-points-july-22-august-3-2011
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#meetings
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#nixon-announcement
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#chinese-accept
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#signals
https://china.usc.edu/getting-beijing-henry-kissingers-secret-1971-trip#the_aim
http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/23927/richard-m-nixon/asia-after-viet-nam
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d4
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d12
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d13
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d141
https://2001-2009.state.gov/documents/organization/100324.pdf
Nguyen Van Thieu,
President of the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam) until April 21,
1975
PHỎNG VẤN VỚI
LỊCH SỬ - TỔNG THỐNG NGUYỄN VĂN THIỆU - Năm 1972
https://www.facebook.com/groups/373876840199844/permalink/1216306329290220/
https://www.facebook.com/groups/373876840199844/
Tổng
thống Thiệu trả lời phỏng vấn năm 1972 (Ms.O Fallaci) - Ep.1
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=67J_48hfPik
Tổng
thống Thiệu trả lời phỏng vấn năm 1972 (Ms.O Fallaci) - Ep.2
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=INAfcRW3Prc
Tổng
thống Thiệu trả lời phỏng vấn năm 1972 (Ms.O Fallaci) - Ep.3
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P_tOrafUIOY
Phỏng
vấn cố Tổng thống VNCH Nguyễn Văn Thiệu full
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c_36BXxpEjw
Tổng
thống Nguyễn Văn Thiệu đáp trả xuất sắc những gì Kissinger đề cập về Vietnam
War | NAMDUONGTV
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FrA2OaHueFM&t=1802s
3/29/75 - Evacuation
of Vietnamese Refugees
4/3/75 - Phnom Penh
Evacuation
4/5/75 - Evacuation
of Vietnamese Refugees (1)
4/5/75 - Evacuation
of Vietnamese Refugees (2)
4/5/75 - Evacuation
of Vietnamese Refugees (3)
4/5/75 - Evacuation
of Vietnamese Refugees (4)
4/29/75 - Final
Evacuation of Saigon (1)
4/29/75 - Final Evacuation of Saigon (2)
Dau Bach Ho1X Feb 11
1975 Thieu
Tôi Không Chết Đâu | Hồi
Ức Miền Nam
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fJdQN0DYBvA
Thư Tổng Thống Thiệu Gửi
Tổng Thống Gerald Ford
https://bachvietnhan.blogspot.com/2024/03/20240322-cdtl-thu-thieu-gui-gerald-ford.html
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d166
Cambodia
Arms and Ammunition to the Vietnamese Communists
Discover the
Truth at:
https://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/the-cias-vietnam-document-cd-rom/
https://documents2.theblackvault.com/documents/cia/EOM-2019-00201-highlighted.pdf
Giây Phút Xé Lòng | Hồi Ức Miền Nam | Hồi Ký Miền Nam
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5WVwGiPD8Cs&t=2329
The Palace File Paperback – January 1, 1989
by Nguyen Tien Hung (Author), Jerrold L. Schecter
(Author)
https://www.amazon.com/Palace-File-Nguyen-Tien-Hung/dp/0060915722
https://www.goodreads.com/en/book/show/2098486
Khi đồng minh tháo chạy
Nguyen Tien Hung
https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/32865811-khi-ng-minh-th-o-ch-y?ref=nav_sb_noss_l_23
Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 1 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PDhuGRvfKjw
Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 2 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZceUYCf7rqA
Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 3 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G2ET40EOGno
Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 4 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FFzsesWm25E
Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 5 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m2GMhs4DmBI
Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 6 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zMxfY_QGgwo
Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 7 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kvjmvn78kgo
Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 8 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sylK7RDtLrc
Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 9 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gmF6urvaz0c
Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 10 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Ig4PIzMFZM
Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 11 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WUFtNrT9sRo
Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 12 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A4KYPScqNMY
Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 13 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=29lrLqX6vEo
Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 14 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j-WAarbW-fo
Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 15 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_GAo2fXzGBQ
Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 16 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X4Kb37dchNw
Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 17 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0DChfJXgR-8
Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 18 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wCYj9b4Tw6E
Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 19 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qm45ygXmqzY
Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 20 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GvUiF8wVJBg
Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 21 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZIZRlk6m4Eg
Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 22 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WNv27DbdcOI
Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 23 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-C5qfHEJNu4
Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 24 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iyg98DfK31E
Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 25 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CxcX0dKgKlA
Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 26 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=adUtaGlDcho
Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 27 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f-1xxI1OWh8
Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 28 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PazkNBf3rGA
Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 29 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OpIbsM20p14
Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 30 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F_ZcLZtx_6M
Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 31 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n4u5jqW3nbg
Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 32 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PHHx5wQlabw
Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 33 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gpKZuQNdJJU
Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 34 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Dễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oGesHXnpZkw
Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 35 / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M6ZOXJyjMTk
Hồ Sơ Mật Dinh Độc Lập Phần 36 Cuối Cùng / Nguyễn Tiến Hưng/ Diễn Đọc
Thiên Hoàng
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IYztC95fn4M
Khi Đồng Minh Nhảy Vào
https://www.amazon.com/-/es/Nguy%E1%BB%85n-Ti%E1%BA%BFn-H%C6%B0ng/dp/1495148629
Khi Đồng Minh Tháo Chạy Hardcover – January 1, 2005
https://www.amazon.com/Khi-%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng-Minh-Th%C3%A1o-Ch%E1%BA%A1y/dp/B00GQIWRA6
https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/32865811-khi-ng-minh-th-o-ch-y
HỒI KÝ: NHỮNG UẤT HẬN
TRONG TRẬN CHIẾN MẤT NƯỚC 1975 (Phần 1)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C7YpCRv6MlI&t=487s
HỒI KÝ: NHỮNG UẤT HẬN
TRONG TRẬN CHIẾN MẤT NƯỚC 1975 (Phần 2)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vX9-eocj8hQ&t=803s
HỒI KÝ: NHỮNG UẤT HẬN
TRONG TRẬN CHIẾN MẤT NƯỚC 1975 (Phần 3)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z6rCp-RnGQ4&t=561s
HỒI KÝ: NHỮNG UẤT HẬN
TRONG TRẬN CHIẾN MẤT NƯỚC 1975 (Phần 4)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Y1YWYjcYUs
HỒI KÝ: NHỮNG UẤT HẬN
TRONG TRẬN CHIẾN MẤT NƯỚC 1975 (Phần 5)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cL7LO65oI_k&t=11s
HỒI KÝ: NHỮNG UẤT HẬN
TRONG TRẬN CHIẾN MẤT NƯỚC 1975 (Phần 6)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BsYcJCD0cwY
HỒI KÝ: NHỮNG UẤT HẬN
TRONG TRẬN CHIẾN MẤT NƯỚC 1975 (Phần 7)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kclMjgFLtUw&t=371s
HỒI KÝ: NHỮNG UẤT HẬN
TRONG TRẬN CHIẾN MẤT NƯỚC 1975 (Phần 8)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5bsh7jTMF_o
HỒI KÝ: NHỮNG UẤT HẬN
TRONG TRẬN CHIẾN MẤT NƯỚC 1975 (Phần 9)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NzhsA-ZZQ4Q&t=1265s
HỒI KÝ: NHỮNG UẤT HẬN
TRONG TRẬN CHIẾN MẤT NƯỚC 1975 (Phần 10)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IKBXiYNQMbc&t=18s
Duong Van
(“Big”) Minh,
Major
General, (after November 4, 1963, Lieutenant General), ARVN, Military Adviser
to President Diem until November 1, 1963; thereafter Chairman of the Executive
Committee of the Revolutionary Council; President of the Provisional Government
of the Republic of Vietnam after November 4, 1963
“South Vietnamese Communists Sought Negotiated
End
After the fall of Hue, that was discarded as unnecessary. Then the second
possibility was considered, to insist on replacing Mr. Thieu with a personality
of the “third force” who had been in contact with the Provincial Revolutionary Government,
such as Gen. Duong Van Minh, and negotiating a
government with him.
https://www.nytimes.com/1975/06/12/archives/south-vietnamese-communists-sought-negotiated-end.html”
Chou En lai
Kissinger July 9 1971 MemCon D139
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d139
PM Chou: We
don’t believe in the elections in South Vietnam. It is a different situation,
There are August elections and October elections and you help Thieu.
Have you discussed this situation with Mr. Minh?
Dr. Kissinger: Yes,
on this trip.
PM Chou: They
want you to get rid of the government.
Dr. Kissinger: They
can’t ask us both to withdraw and get rid of the government of Vietnam. To do
both of these is impossible.
PM Chou: We
have not exchanged views at this point. We have always thought on this matter
that we cannot interfere in these affairs. If you withdraw and they want to
continue the civil war, none of us should interfere. The situation has been
created over a long time.
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d139
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Anatoly-Fyodorovich-Dobrynin
Richard M. Nixon and Gerald R. Ford
Administrations (1969–1976)
President of the United States
until August 9, 1974
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/nixon-ford
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Richard-Nixon/Foreign-affairs
https://www.britannica.com/event/Watergate-Scandal
https://millercenter.org/president/nixon/richard-nixon-administration
https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/17536?availability=Family%20History%20Library
Nixon, Richard M.,
Vice President of the United States
https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/richard-m-nixon
https://www.britannica.com/event/Watergate-Scandal
https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/14-nov-68-lbj-and-nixon
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon
https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva
https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/honor/peopleevents/e_paris.html
https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/nixons-vietnam-treachery.html
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/haldeman-notes.html
http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-21768668
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/index.php
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v07/ch5
https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/bundy.htm
https://www.lovethetruth.com/books/13_bloodlines/toc.htm
Schlesinger, Arthur, Jr.,
President’s Special
Assistant
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_M._Schlesinger_Jr.
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v10/d86
https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/document/18285-national-security-archive-doc-02-memorandum
file:///C:/Users/nguye/Downloads/National-Security-Archive-Doc-02-Memorandum-from.pdf
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v12/d7
https://www2.gwu.edu/~erpapers/mep/displaydoc.cfm?docid=erpn-artsch2
Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of
Defense (Comptroller), 1974
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d142
West Francis J.,
Deputy Secretary of Defense from 1974 until 1975
https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/west-francis-j-jr-1940
https://policy.defense.gov/OUSDP-Offices/ASD-for-International-Security-Affairs/History/
https://www.congress.gov/nomination/97th-congress/378
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Deputy_Secretary_of_Defense
Train, Harry D,
Vice Admiral, USN, Director, Joint Staff from June 1, 1974
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_D._Train_II
https://www.usni.org/press/oral-histories/train-harry
https://www.usni.org/magazines/proceedings/2017/june/lest-we-forget-admiral-harry-d-train-ii-us-navy
https://www.usni.org/sites/default/files/2018-05/Train%2C%20Harry%20D%20-%20Index_0.pdf
Chapman, Leonard F., Jr.,
General, USMC, Commandant of the Marine Corps from 1968 until January
1, 1972
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_F._Chapman_Jr.
https://www.usni.org/magazines/proceedings/2000/february/right-man-right-time
Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Laos until
1975
Hill, Robert C.,
Assistant Secretary of Defense for
International Security Affairs from May 11, 1973, until January 5, 1974
https://archives-manuscripts.dartmouth.edu/agents/people/1226
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_Defense_for_International_Security_Affairs
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_C._Hill
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Costa_Rica
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_El_Salvador
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Mexico
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Spain
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Argentina
Kennedy, Richard T.,
Colonel, USA, member, National Security Council staff;
Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Council planning from
1973 until 1975
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_T._Kennedy
https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf4000034s/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Under_Secretary_of_State_for_Management
https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/kennedy-richard-thomas
https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/kennedy-richard-thomas
https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/principalofficers/under-secretary-for-mgmt
https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/chiefsofmission/representative-to-iaea
https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/principalofficers/ambassador-at-large
Ngo Dinh Diem,
President of the Council of Ministers of the
State of Vietnam to October 1955; thereafter President and Chief of State of
the Republic of Vietnam
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngo_Dinh_Diem
https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/educational-resources/diem-coup
https://www.jfklibrary.org/search?f[0]=subject:Vietnam%20War,%201961-1975
The Diem Coup audio
https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/sets/the-diem-coup
February 1, 1966: President
Johnson remembers Diem coup (admitted) to Eugene McCarthy
https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/february-1-1966-president
November 4, 1963: President
Kennedy on the Diem coup
https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/november-4-1963-president-kennedy-on-the-diem-coup
Toàn văn phát biểu của Tổng Thống Ngô Đình Diệm
trước lưỡng viện Quốc Hội Hoa Kỳ năm 1957
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vKqHv23Cq3k
NHỚ LẠI NHỮNG NGÀY Ở CẠNH TỔNG THỐNG NGÔ ĐÌNH
DIỆM (Full) - Tài Nguyễn Diễn Đọc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sWTTgB7oE6U&t=6927
Một phụ nữ miền Bắc viết về cố TT Ngô Đình Diệm.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UMEkUQRp01o
"The Death of Diem and Nhu"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U8O1HOTXS8A
"The Coup in
Saigon"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k4IaJYiNanc
"Everybody'll
Say We Did It"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jaai1NdZ70k
"We Have Plans for Withdrawal"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0BABdRu7FY0
"The Road to
Disaster"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dr5dRFVV-ok
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChty22qJfdeAd8dAee9Mo7g/featured
“The President Is Dead”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lD-akTUBFWs
“That Wasn't What Killed Kennedy”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LAF0JGttS3E
Kennedy and Vietnam: The great what-if
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6XLhqXt2pww
JFK, LBJ and the Paradox of Vietnam
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TYRsahM-GqQ&t=2054
BÀI 305: NHÌN LẠI LỊCH SỬ: ĐỆ NHẤT CỘNG HÒA
http://www.bacaytruc.com/index.php/16996-bai-305-nhin-l-i-l-ch-s-d-nh-t-c-ng-hoa-tac-gi-vu-linh-ddtc
BÀI 306: NHÌN LẠI LỊCH SỬ: ĐỆ NHỊ CỘNG HÒA
https://diendantraichieu.blogspot.com/2023/11/bai-306-nhin-lai-lich-su-e-nhi-cong-hoa.html
BÀI 307: NHÌN LẠI LỊCH SỬ: VAI TRÒ CỦA MỸ
http://www.bacaytruc.com/index.php/17092-bai-307-nhin-l-i-l-ch-s-vai-tro-c-a-m-tac-gi-vu-linh-ddtc
Meetings: Tape 109. Meeting on Vietnam, 10
September 1963
https://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Ngo_Dinh_Diem/Related_Articles
JFK and the Diem Coup
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB101/
Evidence on the Diem
Coup in South Vietnam 1963
https://www.tokyoprogressive.org/evidence-on-the-diem-coup-in-south-vietnam-1963/
***Tài liệu
liên quan tới Diệm Coup***
Hồi Ký Miền Nam | ĐÊM
PHAN THIẾT
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=skRKrMGtVKY&t=1771
NHỮNG CÁI
CHẾT TRONG CÁCH MẠNG 1-11-1963
(Chương 1: MỘT HÌNH THỨC
THỦ TIÊU ĐẠI TÁ LÊ QUANG TUNG)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hatVAqrKXEc&t=350s
(Chương 2: TRƯỜNG HỢP
ĐẠI TÁ HỒ TẤN QUYỀN)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sh7_jRigXOs&t=4s
(Chương 3: TRƯỜNG HỢP
ĐẠI TÁ HỒ TẤN QUYỀN - TIẾP THEO)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-dJfhEF2s9k
(Chương 4: TRƯỜNG HỢP
ĐẠI TÁ HỒ TẤN QUYỀN - TIẾP THEO)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DjjZh9n3D9M
(Chương 5: ANH HÙNG
CÁCH MẠNG ĐẠI ÚY BÙI NGƯƠN NGÃI)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XXMXbZFpuoc
(Chương 6: ANH HÙNG ĐẠI
ÚY BÙI NGƯƠN NGÃI - TIẾP THEO)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9_l6apMRxaI
Nhật Ký Đỗ Thọ Người Tùy
Viên Của Tổng Thống Ngô Đình Diệm Phần 1 / Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WE8V8aNWQeQ&list=PLGkmQGfzDWEbWhEdSTORZRQXHYq6Rv9dT
Nhật Ký Đỗ Thọ Người Tùy
Viên Của Tổng Thống Ngô Đình Diệm Phần 2/ Diễn Đọc Thiên Hoàng
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GeLV-qHmkk4&list=PLGkmQGfzDWEbWhEdSTORZRQXHYq6Rv9dT&index=2
Nhật Ký Đỗ Thọ Người Tùy
Viên Của Tổng Thống Ngô Đình Diệm Phần 3 / Thiên Hoàng Diễn Đọc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NzK8Y9WsHwU&list=PLGkmQGfzDWEbWhEdSTORZRQXHYq6Rv9dT&index=3
Nhật Ký Đỗ Thọ Người Tùy
Viên Của Tổng Thống Ngô Đình Diệm Phần 4 / Thiên Hoàng Diễn Đọc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5KDVIxZHTW8&list=PLGkmQGfzDWEbWhEdSTORZRQXHYq6Rv9dT&index=4
Nhật Ký Đỗ Thọ Người Tùy
Viên Của Tổng Thống Ngô Đình Diệm Phần 5 / Thiên Hoàng Diễn Đọc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w3pbbRs4oj8&list=PLGkmQGfzDWEbWhEdSTORZRQXHYq6Rv9dT&index=5
Nhật Ký Đỗ Thọ Người Tùy
Viên Của Tổng Thống Ngô Đình Diệm Phần 6 / Thiên Hoàng Diễn Đọc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_HTX1X8K23k&list=PLGkmQGfzDWEbWhEdSTORZRQXHYq6Rv9dT&index=6
Nhật Ký Đỗ Thọ Người Tùy
Viên Của Tổng Thống Ngô Đình Diệm Phần 7 / Thiên Hoàng Diễn Đọc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EXx6Yt_Owbk&list=PLGkmQGfzDWEbWhEdSTORZRQXHYq6Rv9dT&index=7
Nhật Ký Đỗ Thọ Người Tùy
Viên Của Tổng Thống Ngô Đình Diệm Phần 8 / Thiên Hoàng Diễn Đọc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QG31Lx3TYyk&list=PLGkmQGfzDWEbWhEdSTORZRQXHYq6Rv9dT&index=8
Nhật Ký Đỗ Thọ Người Tùy
Viên Của Tổng Thống Ngô Đình Diệm Phần 9 / Thiên Hoàng Diễn Đọc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LTkYYSwf71g&list=PLGkmQGfzDWEbWhEdSTORZRQXHYq6Rv9dT&index=9
Nhật Ký Đỗ Thọ Người Tùy
Viên Của Tổng Thống Ngô Đình Diệm Phần 10 / Thiên Hoàng Diễn Đọc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5KfJfRjN5eI&list=PLGkmQGfzDWEbWhEdSTORZRQXHYq6Rv9dT&index=10
Nhật Ký Đỗ Thọ Người Tùy
Viên Của Tổng Thống Ngô Đình Diệm Phần 11 / Thiên Hoàng Diễn Đọc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ARwaHPp9PvE&list=PLGkmQGfzDWEbWhEdSTORZRQXHYq6Rv9dT&index=11
Nhật Ký Đỗ Thọ Người Tùy
Viên Của Tổng Thống Ngô Đình Diệm Phần 12 / Thiên Hoàng Diễn Đọc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4sOFJ12hn9Y&list=PLGkmQGfzDWEbWhEdSTORZRQXHYq6Rv9dT&index=12
Nhật Ký Đỗ Thọ Người Tùy
Viên Của Tổng Thống Ngô Đình Diệm Phần 13 / Thiên Hoàng Diễn Đọc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fzE03QRMhW4&list=PLGkmQGfzDWEbWhEdSTORZRQXHYq6Rv9dT&index=13
Nhật Ký Đỗ Thọ Người Tùy
Viên Của Tổng Thống Ngô Đình Diệm Phần 14 / Thiên Hoàng Diễn Đọc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k37rJZNIbMs&list=PLGkmQGfzDWEbWhEdSTORZRQXHYq6Rv9dT&index=14
Nhật Ký Đỗ Thọ Người Tùy
Viên Của Tổng Thống Ngô Đình Diệm Phần 15 / Thiên Hoàng Diễn Đọc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OnSocp2Fdrs&list=PLGkmQGfzDWEbWhEdSTORZRQXHYq6Rv9dT&index=15
Nhật Ký Đỗ Thọ Người Tùy
Viên Của Tổng Thống Ngô Đình Diệm Phần 16 kết thúc / Thiên Hoàng Diễn Đọc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ko7ORvDAAFQ&list=PLGkmQGfzDWEbWhEdSTORZRQXHYq6Rv9dT&index=16
Ngô Đình Diệm và Chính
Nghĩa Dân Tộc, Tập 1
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pF_IgO4Alhk
Ngô Đình Diệm và Chính
Nghĩa Dân Tộc, Tập 2
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KX_G6SoC4YI
Ngô Đình Diệm và Chính
Nghĩa Dân Tộc, Tập 3
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cqaXNVx8UMc
Ngô Đình DIệm và Chính
Nghĩa Dân Tộc, Tập 4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rlIXyflVUGE
Ngô Đình Diệm và Chính
Nghĩa Dân Tộc, Tập 5
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ei1TC6vfWY
Toàn văn phát biểu của Tổng
Thống Ngô Đình Diệm trước lưỡng viện Quốc Hội Hoa Kỳ năm 1957
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vKqHv23Cq3k&t=299s
Duong Van
(“Big”) Minh,
Major
General, (after November 4, 1963, Lieutenant General), ARVN, Military Adviser
to President Diem until November 1, 1963; thereafter Chairman of the Executive
Committee of the Revolutionary Council; President of the Provisional Government
of the Republic of Vietnam after November 4, 1963
“South Vietnamese Communists Sought Negotiated
End
After the fall of Hue, that was discarded as unnecessary. Then the second
possibility was considered, to insist on replacing Mr. Thieu with a personality
of the “third force” who had been in contact with the Provincial Revolutionary Government,
such as Gen. Duong Van Minh, and negotiating a
government with him.
https://www.nytimes.com/1975/06/12/archives/south-vietnamese-communists-sought-negotiated-end.html”
Chou En lai
Kissinger July 9 1971 MemCon D139
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d139
PM Chou: We
don’t believe in the elections in South Vietnam. It is a different situation,
There are August elections and October elections and you help Thieu.
Have you discussed this situation with Mr. Minh?
Dr. Kissinger: Yes,
on this trip.
PM Chou: They
want you to get rid of the government.
Dr. Kissinger: They
can’t ask us both to withdraw and get rid of the government of Vietnam. To do
both of these is impossible.
PM Chou: We
have not exchanged views at this point. We have always thought on this matter
that we cannot interfere in these affairs. If you withdraw and they want to
continue the civil war, none of us should interfere. The situation has been
created over a long time.
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v17/d139
Smyser, W. Richard,
member, National Security Council Operations staff/East Asia from 1973
until 1975
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v06/d330
https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/90119/download
Scowcroft, Brent,
General, USAF, Military Assistant to the President until 1973; Deputy
Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs from August 1973 until
1975
https://warontherocks.com/2020/08/brent-scowcroft-and-american-military-intervention/
https://warontherocks.com/2020/08/blame-it-on-the-blob-how-to-evaluate-american-grand-strategy/
https://www.aspeninstitute.org/programs/aspen-strategy-group/about-asg/
https://www.whitehouse.gov/piab/
https://www.publicaffairsbooks.com/titles/bartholomew-sparrow/the-strategist/9781586489632/
http://web1.millercenter.org/poh/transcripts/ohp_1999_1112_scowcroft.pdf
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/12/us/politics/brent-scowcroft.html
https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/united-states/2020-08-13/scowcroft-model
https://archive.org/stream/towercommission00unit?ref=ol#mode/2up
https://www.twelvebooks.com/titles/philip-zelikow/to-build-a-better-world/9781538764688/
https://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300233827/post-wall-post-square
https://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300233827/post-wall-post-square
https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/War-in-a-Time-of-Peace/David-Halberstam/9781501141508
https://www.adst.org/OH%20TOCs/Inderfurth,Karl%20F.toc.pdf
https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB1029371773228069195
https://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/25/opinion/the-right-way-to-change-a-regime.html
https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/592622/to-start-a-war-by-robert-draper/
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/de9b/be3fa428073b76a05fbb58739bf3279c3664.pdf
https://www.ft.com/content/de843f6e-0be1-4667-8a9f-f397cf840e72
https://www.houseofnames.com/brent-family-crest
https://www.houseofnames.com/dpreview/BRENT/EN/Brent/family-crest-coat-of-arms.png
https://www.houseofnames.com/cdn/webp/i/prod/520x520/surnamecomplete_gold.webp
https://www.aspeninstitute.org/programs/aspen-strategy-group/lt-general-brent-scowcroft/
https://dpaa-mil.sites.crmforce.mil/dpaaProfile?id=a0Jt000000sxxIFEAY
https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/document/0204/7505562.pdf
https://news.virginia.edu/content/uvas-miller-center-releases-secret-brent-scowcroft-oral-history
Springsteen, George S., Jr.,
https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/springsteen-george-stoney
https://www.state.gov/biographies-list/
https://www.state.gov/resources-bureau-of-global-talent-management/#ambassadors
https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/springsteen-george-stoney
https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/principalofficers/executive-secretary
Martin, Graham A.,
Ambassador to the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam) from July 20,
1973, until April 29, 1975
https://www.fallofsaigon.org/orig/martin.htm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graham_Martin
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_South_Vietnam
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Italy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Thailand
https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/martin-graham-anderson
https://www.state.gov/biographies-list/
https://www.state.gov/resources-bureau-of-global-talent-management/#ambassadors
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_South_Vietnam
Governor of New York until 1973; Vice
President of the United States from December 19, 1974, until January 20, 1977
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Rockefeller
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_New_York
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Deputy_Secretary_of_Health_and_Human_Services
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_State_for_Western_Hemisphere_Affairs
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Rockefeller
https://dimes.rockarch.org/agents/nQV9zedPVBqFgyGrXPQvBw?
Persons
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/persons
https://history.army.mil/html/books/091/91-6/CMH_Pub_91-6.pdf
List of presidents of the United States
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States
Eisenhower Administration
https://millercenter.org/president/eisenhower/dwight-d-eisenhower-administration
Lesson in Vietnam from
Kissinger to Nixon:… “when we made it “our war” we would not let
the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war”, we would not
help them fight it.”
(We
also had trouble with excesses here: when we
made it “our war” we would not let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again
became “their war,” we would not help them fight it. Ironically, we
prepared the South Vietnamese for main force warfare after 1954 (anticipating another Korean-type attack), and they faced a political war; they had prepared
themselves for political warfare after 1973 only to be faced with a main force
invasion 20 years after it had been expected.)
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/d280
Lesson of Vietnam May 12 1975 by Henry A. Kissinger
https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/exhibits/vietnam/032400091-002.pdf
https://thebattleofkontum.com/extras/kissinger.html
List of Participants in the Geneva
Conference on Indochina
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/ch5subch4
The Geneva Conference on Indochina May
8–July 21, 1954
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/comp2
Geneva Agreements 20-21 July 1954
https://peacemaker.un.org/sites/peacemaker.un.org/files/KH-LA-VN_540720_GenevaAgreements.pdf
March 10 1956 Election in South Vietnam
Election processes in South Vietnam
https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP79T00826A000400010040-7.pdf
Vietnam’s Un-held 1956 Reunification Elections
https://ecommons.cornell.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/020691c4-6762-44f0-903b-390c67a04188/content
PRETENSE TO DEMOCRACY: THE U.S. ROLE IN THE SUBVERSION OF THE
VIETNAMESE ELECTION OF 1956
https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2761&context=theses
Van Ban Hiep Dinh Paris 27011973
http://suthat-toiac.blogspot.com/2008/07/hip-nh-paris-2711973-vn-bn.html
Agreement on ending the war and restoring peace in Viet-Nam.
Signed at Paris on 27 January 1973
https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20935/volume-935-I-13295-English.pdf
https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20935/v935.pdf
***
NLF=National Liberation
Front=Mặt Trận Dân Tộc Giải Phóng,
PRG=Provisional
Revolutionary Government of Vietnam = Chính phủ Cách mạng Lâm thời Việt Nam,
DRVN= Democratic
Republic of North Vietnam=Việt Nam Dân Chủ Cộng Hòa=cộng sản Bắc Việt.
DRV (also DRVN), Democratic
Republic of (North) Vietnam
NLF, National
Liberation Front, Communist front organization in South Vietnam acting as
political government of the insurgency; later renamed Provisional Revolutionary
Government of Vietnam
NVA, North
Vietnamese Army, term used by the United States for the People’s Army of
(North) Vietnam
PAVN, People’s
Army of (North) Vietnam
PLAF, People’s
Liberation Armed Forces, Communist forces in South Vietnam, synonymous with
Viet Cong
PRG, Provisional
Revolutionary Government of Vietnam, political wing of the South Vietnamese
Communist movement, replaced the National Liberation Front (NLF), but the terms
are often used interchangeably
Paris Peace Talks, a
loosely defined term that, depending on context, could mean the secret meetings
between Henry Kissinger for the United States and Le Duc Tho for the Democratic
Republic of (North) Vietnam or the 174 meetings of the public talks held from
1968 to 1973 between the United States and the Republic of (South) Vietnam on
one side and the Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam and the Provisional
Revolutionary Government of Vietnam on the other; the latter were also known as
Plenary or Avénue Kléber talks
Rue
Darthé, 11 Rue Darthé, the address of one of the residences
of the Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam in the Paris suburb of
Choisy-le-Roi used as a venue for the Kissinger-Le Duc Tho negotiations.
Avenue
Kléber (also Ave. Kléber or Kléber), address
of the International Conference Center at the Hotel Majestic in Paris, the site
of the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks; see also Paris
Peace Talks
SALT, Strategic
Arms Limitation Talks
Seven Points, peace
plan presented by Kissinger on May 31, 1971, at his meeting with Le Duc Tho;
peace plan presented by the NLF Delegation in July 1971 at the (plenary) Paris
Peace Talks
Nine
Points, peace plan presented by Xuan
Thuy on June 26, 1971
Ten Points, peace
plan presented by NLF delegate Madame Binh on May 8, 1969, at the (plenary)
Paris Peace Talks; peace plan presented by Le Duc Tho on August 1, 1972, at his
meeting with Kissinger; peace plan presented by Kissinger on August 14, 1972,
at his meeting with Le Duc Tho
Two-Point Elaboration, elaboration
of the Ten Point peace plan presented by the DRV Delegation on February 2,
1972, at the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks
Twelve Points, peace
plan presented by Kissinger on August 1, 1972, at his meeting with Le Duc Tho
strategic hamlets, a
South Vietnamese Government program to counter Viet Cong control in the
countryside. The government relocated farmers into fortified hamlets to provide
defense, economic aid, and political assistance to residents. The hope was that
protection from Viet Cong raids and taxation would bind the rural populace to
the government and gain their loyalty. The program started in 1962, but was
fatally undermined by over expansion and poor execution. By 1964 it had clearly
failed.
GVN, Government of (South) Vietnam
RVN, Republic
of (South) Vietnam
RVNAF, Republic
of (South) Vietnam Armed Forces
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/terms
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