Sunday, January 14, 2024

20240115 CDTL Thieu LBJ Era 63 65 P63

20240115 CDTL Thieu LBJ Era 63 65 P63


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Tài liệu nầy (Document 383) là phần cuối của thời đại Lyndon Baines Johnson. Sau cuộc bầu cử Nixon sẽ là người thành lập một nội các mới cho một chính phủ mới tại Hoa Kỳ.

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List of Sources

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/sources

List of Abbreviations

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/terms

List of Persons

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/persons

Vietnam (Documents 1–383)

V. The Johnson Presidency, November 22-December 31, 1963: Lodge-Johnson Meeting on Vietnam, NSAM 273, McNamara Visit, Year-end Observations (Documents 323–383)

Document 383

Foreign Relations of the United States, 1961–1963, Volume IV, Vietnam, August–December 1963

383. Memorandum From the Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs’ Special Assistant (Jorden) to the Under Secretary (Harriman)1

Washington, December 31, 1963.

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/d383

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/pg_754

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/pg_755

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/pg_756

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/pg_757

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/pg_758

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/d383#fnref:1.7.4.6.24.188.8.6

Thân thế (các) nhân vật

Ngo Dinh Diem,

President of the Council of Ministers of the State of Vietnam to October 1955; thereafter President and Chief of State of the Republic of Vietnam

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngo_Dinh_Diem

https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/educational-resources/diem-coup

https://www.jfklibrary.org/search?f%5B0%5D=digitized_collection%3APapers%20of%20John%20F.%20Kennedy.%20Presidential%20Papers.%20President%27s%20Office%20Files.&f%5B1%5D=source%3A46&f%5B2%5D=subject_place%3AVietnam

https://www.jfklibrary.org/asset-viewer/archives/jfkpof-128-010#?image_identifier=JFKPOF-128-010-p0003

https://www.jfklibrary.org/search?f[0]=subject:Vietnam%20War,%201961-1975

https://www.jfklibrary.org/search?f%5B0%5D=subject_person%3ANgo,%20Dinh%20Diem,%201901-1963&f%5B1%5D=source%3A46

The Diem Coup audio

https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/sets/the-diem-coup

February 1, 1966: President Johnson remembers Diem coup (admitted) to Eugene McCarthy

https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/february-1-1966-president

November 4, 1963: President Kennedy on the Diem coup

https://soundcloud.com/the-miller-center-at-uva/november-4-1963-president-kennedy-on-the-diem-coup

NHỚ LẠI NHỮNG NGÀY Ở CẠNH TỔNG THỐNG NGÔ ĐÌNH DIỆM (Full) - Tài Nguyễn Diễn Đọc

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sWTTgB7oE6U&t=6927

Một phụ nữ miền Bắc viết về cố TT Ngô Đình Diệm.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UMEkUQRp01o

"The Death of Diem and Nhu"

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U8O1HOTXS8A

"The Coup in Saigon"

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k4IaJYiNanc

"Everybody'll Say We Did It"

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jaai1NdZ70k

"We Have Plans for Withdrawal"

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0BABdRu7FY0

"The Road to Disaster"

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dr5dRFVV-ok

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChty22qJfdeAd8dAee9Mo7g/featured

“The President Is Dead”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lD-akTUBFWs

“That Wasn't What Killed Kennedy”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LAF0JGttS3E

Kennedy and Vietnam: The great what-if

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6XLhqXt2pww

JFK, LBJ and the Paradox of Vietnam

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TYRsahM-GqQ&t=2054

BÀI 305: NHÌN LẠI LỊCH SỬ: ĐỆ NHẤT CỘNG HÒA

http://www.bacaytruc.com/index.php/16996-bai-305-nhin-l-i-l-ch-s-d-nh-t-c-ng-hoa-tac-gi-vu-linh-ddtc

BÀI 306: NHÌN LẠI LỊCH SỬ: ĐỆ NHỊ CỘNG HÒA

https://diendantraichieu.blogspot.com/2023/11/bai-306-nhin-lai-lich-su-e-nhi-cong-hoa.html

BÀI 307: NHÌN LẠI LỊCH SỬ: VAI TRÒ CỦA MỸ

http://www.bacaytruc.com/index.php/17092-bai-307-nhin-l-i-l-ch-s-vai-tro-c-a-m-tac-gi-vu-linh-ddtc

Ton That Dinh,

Major General, ARVN, Military Governor of Saigon, August 21-November 1, 1963; thereafter Commander of III Corps, Second Deputy Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Military Revolutionary Council, and Minister of Public Security of the Provisional Government

Tran Van Don,

Major General, ARVN, Commander of III Corps until July 1963; thereafter Commander of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam; Acting Chief of the Joint General Staff after August 1963; First Deputy Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Military Revolutionary Council after November 1, 1963; Minister of National Defense after November 4, 1963

Harriman, W. Averell,

Assistant Secretary of State for Far Eastern Affairs until April 3, 1963; thereafter Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs and Chairman of the Special Group for Counterinsurgency

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._Averell_Harriman#References

https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/harriman-william-averell

https://adst.org/oral-history/fascinating-figures/averell-harriman-the-old-crocodile-of-diplomacy/

https://www.britannica.com/biography/W-Averell-Harriman

https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Harriman-365

https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/HARRIMAN

Hilsman, Roger, Jr.,

Director of the Bureau of Intelligence and Research until April 25, 1963; thereafter Assistant Secretary of State for Far Eastern Affairs

https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/hilsman-roger

https://military-history.fandom.com/wiki/Roger_Hilsman

https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/hilsman-roger-jr

https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/principalofficers/assistant-secretary-intelligence-research

https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/principalofficers/assistant-secretary-for-east-asian-pacific-affairs

https://www.geni.com/people/Roger-Hilsman-Jr/6000000025930163540

https://history.state.gov/search?q=Hilsman%2C+Roger%2C+Jr.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Hilsman

https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/roger-hilsman-foreign-policy-adviser-to-jfk-dies-at-94/2014/03/08/e6d1e66e-a63e-11e3-a5fa-55f0c77bf39c_story.html

https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/11/us/politics/roger-hilsman-adviser-to-kennedy-on-vietnam-dies-at-94.html

Jorden, William,

Special Assistant to the Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs

https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/culture-magazines/jorden-william-john

https://www.discoverlbj.org/item/jordenw

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_J._Jorden

Kent, Colonel J. R.,

USA, Assistant Director, Far East Region, Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs

Lodge, Henry Cabot, Jr.,

Ambassador to South Vietnam from August 26, 1963

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Cabot_Lodge_Jr.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_South_Vietnam

https://www.americamagazine.org/arts-culture/2021/05/20/henry-cabot-lodge-biography-review-brahmin-240632

https://yalebooks.yale.edu/2020/09/25/the-no-so-last-brahmin-the-legacy-of-henry-cabot-lodge-jr-today/

https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/history/us-history-biographies/henry-cabot-lodge

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabot_family 

Mendenhall, Joseph A.,

United Nations Adviser, Bureau of Far Eastern Affairs, Department of State, from June 23, 1963

https://millercenter.org/conversations/conversants/joseph-joe-mendenhall-bio-page

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1958-60v02/persons

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/persons

https://1997-2001.state.gov/about_state/history/vol_i_1961/persons.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_A._Mendenhall

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Madagascar

https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt6779s10t/entire_text/

https://adst.org/OH%20TOCs/Medanhall,%20Joseph%20A.toc.pdf

https://www.politico.com/story/2014/09/officers-brief-kennedy-on-vietnam-sept-10-1963-110765

https://www.loc.gov/item/mfdipbib000807/

https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/service/mss/mfdip/2004/2004men02/2004men02.xml

https://www.jfklibrary.org/asset-viewer/archives/jfkpof-mtg-109-004

Duong Van (“Big”) Minh,

Major General, (after November 4, 1963, Lieutenant General), ARVN, Military Adviser to President Diem until November 1, 1963; thereafter Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Revolutionary Council; President of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Vietnam after November 4, 1963

Ngo Dinh Nhu,

brother of President Diem; Presidential Counselor and Head of the Interministerial Committee for Strategic Hamlets until November 1, 1963

Phillips, Rufus C.,

Assistant Director for Rural Affairs, Operations Mission in Vietnam

https://millercenter.org/conversations/conversants/rufus-c-phillips-iii-bio-page

https://player.vimeo.com/video/888832461?autoplay=1

https://adst.org/OH%20TOCs/Phillips,%20Rufus%20C.toc.pdf

https://usaidalumni.org/rufus-c-phillips-iii/

https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/washingtonpost/name/rufus-phillips-obituary?id=33046836

https://player.vimeo.com/video/888832461?autoplay=1

https://millercenter.org/listening-to-the-presidency/you-both-went-same-country

https://findingaids.library.georgetown.edu/repositories/15/archival_objects/1229847

https://afsa.org/counterinsurgency-vietnam-lessons-today

Nguyen Ngoc Tho,

Vietnamese Vice President until November 4, 1963; thereafter Prime Minister and Minister of Finance and National Economy of the Provisional Government

Madame (Tran Le Xuan), Ngo Dinh Nhu

wife of Ngo Dinh Nhu and member of the Vietnamese National Assembly; official hostess for President Diem

Johnson, Lyndon B.,

Vice President until November 22, 1963; thereafter President

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson

https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/lyndon-b-johnson-jewish/

https://www.biography.com/political-figures/lyndon-b-johnson

https://masonrytoday.com/index.php?new_month=1&new_day=22&new_year=2019

https://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/online-reading-room/title-list-alphabetically/t/tonkin-gulf-crisis/tonkin-gulf-incidents-of-2-4-aug-1964/uss-maddox-report-of-tonkin-gulf-action-of-4-aug-1964.html

https://alphahistory.com/vietnamwar/gulf-of-tonkin-incident/

https://img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/AA1busNe.img?w=800&h=415&q=60&m=2&f=jpg

https://alphahistory.com/vietnamwar/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/maddox.jpg

https://alphahistory.com/vietnamwar/north-vietnam/

https://alphahistory.com/vietnamwar/lyndon-johnson/

https://alphahistory.com/vietnamwar/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/johnsontonkinaddress-e1673228089140.jpg

https://alphahistory.com/vietnamwar/gulf-of-tonkin-resolution-1964/

https://socratic.org/questions/what-happened-to-the-uss-maddox-in-the-gulf-of-tonkin#:~:text=Supposedly%2C%20the%20USS%20Maddox%20was%20attacked%2C%20although%20realistically%2C,over%20to%20Vietnam%20to%20start%20the%20Vietnam%20war.

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v03/d33

https://history.state.gov/search?q=johnson+administration+in+vietnam&within=entire-site&sort-by=relevance

Nguyen Van Thieu,

Colonel, (Brigadier General after November 1, 1963), ARVN, Commanding Of 9cer of the 5th Infantry Division

President of the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam) until April 21, 1975

PHỎNG VẤN VỚI LỊCH SỬ - TỔNG THỐNG NGUYỄN VĂN THIỆU - Năm 1972

https://www.facebook.com/groups/373876840199844/permalink/1216306329290220/

https://www.facebook.com/groups/373876840199844/

Tổng thống Thiệu trả lời phỏng vấn năm 1972 (Ms.O Fallaci) - Ep.1

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=67J_48hfPik

Tổng thống Thiệu trả lời phỏng vấn năm 1972 (Ms.O Fallaci) - Ep.2

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=INAfcRW3Prc

Tổng thống Thiệu trả lời phỏng vấn năm 1972 (Ms.O Fallaci) - Ep.3

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P_tOrafUIOY

Phỏng vấn cố Tổng thống VNCH Nguyễn Văn Thiệu full

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c_36BXxpEjw

Tổng thống Nguyễn Văn Thiệu đáp trả xuất sắc những gì Kissinger đề cập về Vietnam War | NAMDUONGTV

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FrA2OaHueFM&t=1802s

List of Persons

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/persons

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/persons

https://www.history-matters.com/archive/vietnam/frus_61-63_4/pdf/FRUS_61-63_v4_Persons.pdf

List of presidents of the United States

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States

Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson

Lyndon B. Johnson - Administration

https://millercenter.org/president/lbjohnson/lyndon-b-johnson-administration

https://history.state.gov/search?q=johnson+administration+in+vietnam&within=entire-site&sort-by=relevance

Eisenhower Administration

https://millercenter.org/president/eisenhower/dwight-d-eisenhower-administration

Lesson in Vietnam from Kissinger to Nixon:… “when we made it “our war” we would not let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war”, we would not help them fight it.”

Lesson of Vietnam May 12 1975 by Henry A. Kissinger

https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/exhibits/vietnam/032400091-002.pdf

https://thebattleofkontum.com/extras/kissinger.html

The Geneva Conference

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/d668

The Geneva Conference on Indochina May 8–July 21, 1954 (Documents 246–1056)

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/comp2

The Geneva Conference on Indochina May 8–July 21, 1954

[Page [396]] [Page 397]

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/comp2

Geneva Agreements 20-21 July 1954

https://peacemaker.un.org/sites/peacemaker.un.org/files/KH-LA-VN_540720_GenevaAgreements.pdf

List of Participants in the Geneva Conference on Indochina

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/ch5subch4

March 10 1956 Election in South Vietnam

Election processes in South Vietnam

https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP79T00826A000400010040-7.pdf

Vietnam’s Un-held 1956 Reunification Elections

https://ecommons.cornell.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/020691c4-6762-44f0-903b-390c67a04188/content

PRETENSE TO DEMOCRACY: THE U.S. ROLE IN THE SUBVERSION OF THE VIETNAMESE ELECTION OF 1956

https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2761&context=theses

Van Ban Hiep Dinh Paris 27011973

http://suthat-toiac.blogspot.com/2008/07/hip-nh-paris-2711973-vn-bn.html

Agreement on ending the war and restoring peace in Viet-Nam.

Signed at Paris on 27 January 1973

https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20935/volume-935-I-13295-English.pdf

https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20935/v935.pdf

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NLF=National Liberation Front=Mặt Trận Dân Tộc Giải Phóng,

PRG=Provisional Revolutionary Government of Vietnam = Chính phủ Cách mạng Lâm thời Việt Nam,

DRVN= Democratic Republic of North Vietnam=Việt Nam Dân Chủ Cộng Hòa=cộng sản Bắc Việt.

DRV (also DRVN), Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam

NLF, National Liberation Front, Communist front organization in South Vietnam acting as political government of the insurgency; later renamed Provisional Revolutionary Government of Vietnam

NVA, North Vietnamese Army, term used by the United States for the People’s Army of (North) Vietnam

PAVN, People’s Army of (North) Vietnam

PLAF, People’s Liberation Armed Forces, Communist forces in South Vietnam, synonymous with Viet Cong

PRG, Provisional Revolutionary Government of Vietnam, political wing of the South Vietnamese Communist movement, replaced the National Liberation Front (NLF), but the terms are often used interchangeably

Paris Peace Talks, a loosely defined term that, depending on context, could mean the secret meetings between Henry Kissinger for the United States and Le Duc Tho for the Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam or the 174 meetings of the public talks held from 1968 to 1973 between the United States and the Republic of (South) Vietnam on one side and the Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam and the Provisional Revolutionary Government of Vietnam on the other; the latter were also known as Plenary or Avénue Kléber talks

Rue Darthé, 11 Rue Darthé, the address of one of the residences of the Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam in the Paris suburb of Choisy-le-Roi used as a venue for the Kissinger-Le Duc Tho negotiations.

Avenue Kléber (also Ave. Kléber or Kléber), address of the International Conference Center at the Hotel Majestic in Paris, the site of the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks; see also Paris Peace Talks

SALT, Strategic Arms Limitation Talks

Seven Points, peace plan presented by Kissinger on May 31, 1971, at his meeting with Le Duc Tho; peace plan presented by the NLF Delegation in July 1971 at the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks

Nine Points, peace plan presented by Xuan Thuy on June 26, 1971

Ten Points, peace plan presented by NLF delegate Madame Binh on May 8, 1969, at the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks; peace plan presented by Le Duc Tho on August 1, 1972, at his meeting with Kissinger; peace plan presented by Kissinger on August 14, 1972, at his meeting with Le Duc Tho

Two-Point Elaboration, elaboration of the Ten Point peace plan presented by the DRV Delegation on February 2, 1972, at the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks

Twelve Points, peace plan presented by Kissinger on August 1, 1972, at his meeting with Le Duc Tho

strategic hamlets, a South Vietnamese Government program to counter Viet Cong control in the countryside. The government relocated farmers into fortified hamlets to provide defense, economic aid, and political assistance to residents. The hope was that protection from Viet Cong raids and taxation would bind the rural populace to the government and gain their loyalty. The program started in 1962, but was fatally undermined by over expansion and poor execution. By 1964 it had clearly failed.

GVN, Government of (South) Vietnam

RVN, Republic of (South) Vietnam

RVNAF, Republic of (South) Vietnam Armed Forces

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/terms

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