20231209 CDTL Thieu LBJ Era 63 65 P26
Vietnam, January 1973–July 1975 (Documents 1–301)
Neither War nor Peace, January 27–June 15, 1973 (Documents 1–85)
Foreign Relations of the United
States, 1961–1963, Volume IV, Vietnam, August–December 1963
347. Memorandum From the Assistant
Secretary of State for Far Eastern Affairs (Hilsman) to the Secretary of State1
Washington, December
5, 1963.
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/d347
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/pg_667
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/pg_668
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/pg_669
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/pg_670
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/pg_671
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/pg_672
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/pg_674
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/pg_677
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/d347#fnref:1.7.4.6.24.72.8.5
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/d331
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/d347#fnref:1.7.4.6.24.72.14.4
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/d334
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/d347#fnref:1.7.4.6.24.72.20.42.9
Thân thế (các) nhân vật
President
of the Council of Ministers of the State of Vietnam to October 1955; thereafter
President and Chief of State of the Republic of Vietnam
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngo_Dinh_Diem
https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/educational-resources/diem-coup
Ton That Dinh,
Major General, ARVN, Military Governor of
Saigon, August 21-November 1, 1963; thereafter Commander of III Corps, Second
Deputy Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Military Revolutionary
Council, and Minister of Public Security of the Provisional Government
Tran Van Don,
Major General, ARVN, Commander of III
Corps until July 1963; thereafter Commander of the Army of the Republic of
Vietnam; Acting Chief of the Joint General Staff after August 1963; First
Deputy Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Military Revolutionary
Council after November 1, 1963; Minister of National Defense after November 4,
1963
Felt, Admiral Harry D.,
USN, Commander in Chief,
Pacific
https://www.geni.com/people/Admiral-Harry-D-Felt/6000000015813834938
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_D._Felt
Paul Donal Harkins
USA, Commander, U.S. Military Assistance Command,
Vietnam MACV MAAG Military Assistance Advisory Group
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_Assistance_Advisory_Group#MAAG_Indochina;_MAAG_Vietnam
https://researchworks.oclc.org/archivegrid/collection/data/829245148
https://researchworks.oclc.org/archivegrid/?q=topic_sort:%22Vietnam+War%2C+1961-1975%22
https://www.historynet.com/the-battle-at-ap-bac-changed-americas-view-of-the-vietnam-war/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_D._Harkins
Hilsman, Roger, Jr.,
Director of the Bureau of Intelligence and
Research until April 25, 1963; thereafter Assistant Secretary of State for Far
Eastern Affairs
https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/hilsman-roger
https://military-history.fandom.com/wiki/Roger_Hilsman
https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/hilsman-roger-jr
https://www.geni.com/people/Roger-Hilsman-Jr/6000000025930163540
https://history.state.gov/search?q=Hilsman%2C+Roger%2C+Jr.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Hilsman
Johnson, Lyndon B.,
Vice President until November 22, 1963;
thereafter President
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson
https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/lyndon-b-johnson-jewish/
https://www.biography.com/political-figures/lyndon-b-johnson
https://masonrytoday.com/index.php?new_month=1&new_day=22&new_year=2019
https://alphahistory.com/vietnamwar/gulf-of-tonkin-incident/
https://img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/AA1busNe.img?w=800&h=415&q=60&m=2&f=jpg
https://alphahistory.com/vietnamwar/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/maddox.jpg
https://alphahistory.com/vietnamwar/north-vietnam/
https://alphahistory.com/vietnamwar/lyndon-johnson/
https://alphahistory.com/vietnamwar/gulf-of-tonkin-resolution-1964/
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v03/d33
Lodge,
Henry Cabot, Jr.,
Ambassador
to South Vietnam from August 26, 1963
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Cabot_Lodge_Jr.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_South_Vietnam
https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/history/us-history-biographies/henry-cabot-lodge
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabot_family
Assistant
Secretary of State for Public Affairs
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_State_for_Public_Affairs
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Manning_(journalist)
McNamara,
Robert S.,
Secretary
of Defense
https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/history/us-history-biographies/robert-strange-mcnamara
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_World_Bank_Group
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_McNamara
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-S-McNamara
https://history.defense.gov/Multimedia/Biographies/Article-View/Article/571271/robert-s-mcnamara/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:DoD_Organization_December_2013.jpg
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-S-McNamara
https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/revamped
https://www.jfklibrary.org/asset-viewer/archives/RSMPP
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Pentagon-Papers
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/07/us/07mcnamara.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0
http://abcnews.go.com/Archives/video/nov-29-1967-robert-mcnamara-resigns-12266315
http://www.vanityfair.com/news/2006/08/hitchens200608
http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs225/en/
http://www.nytimes.com/1995/04/12/opinion/mr-mcnamara-s-war.html
http://www.errolmorris.com/film/fow_transcript.html
https://www.britannica.com/event/Gulf-of-Tonkin-incident
Duong
Van (“Big”) Minh,
Major
General, (after November 4, 1963, Lieutenant General), ARVN, Military Adviser
to President Diem until November 1, 1963; thereafter Chairman of the Executive
Committee of the Revolutionary Council; President of the Provisional Government
of the Republic of Vietnam after November 4, 1963
Ngo Dinh Nhu,
brother of President Diem; Presidential Counselor and Head
of the Interministerial Committee for Strategic Hamlets until November 1, 1963
Sihanouk,
Prince Norodom,
Cambodian
Chief of State
Souvanna Phouma,
Laotian Prime Minister
Taylor, General Maxwell
D.,
Chairman of the Joint
Chiefs of Staff
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxwell_D._Taylor
https://www.historynet.com/gen-maxwell-taylors-cable/
https://armyhistory.org/general-maxwell-davenport-taylor/
https://www.jcs.mil/About/The-Joint-Staff/Chairman/General-Maxwell-Davenport-Taylor
List of Persons
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/persons
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v10/persons
https://www.history-matters.com/archive/vietnam/frus_61-63_4/pdf/FRUS_61-63_v4_Persons.pdf
List of presidents of the United States
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States
Presidency of Lyndon B.
Johnson
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson
Lyndon
B. Johnson - Administration
https://millercenter.org/president/lbjohnson/lyndon-b-johnson-administration
Eisenhower
Administration
https://millercenter.org/president/eisenhower/dwight-d-eisenhower-administration
Lesson in Vietnam
from Kissinger to Nixon:… “when we made it “our war” we would not
let the South Vietnamese fight it; when it again became “their war”, we would
not help them fight it.”
Lesson of Vietnam May 12 1975 by Henry A.
Kissinger
https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/exhibits/vietnam/032400091-002.pdf
https://thebattleofkontum.com/extras/kissinger.html
The Geneva Conference
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/d668
The
Geneva Conference on Indochina May 8–July 21, 1954
(Documents 246–1056)
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/comp2
The Geneva Conference on Indochina May
8–July 21, 1954
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/comp2
Geneva Agreements 20-21 July 1954
https://peacemaker.un.org/sites/peacemaker.un.org/files/KH-LA-VN_540720_GenevaAgreements.pdf
List of Participants in the Geneva
Conference on Indochina
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v16/ch5subch4
March 10 1956 Election in South Vietnam
Election processes in South Vietnam
https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP79T00826A000400010040-7.pdf
Vietnam’s Un-held 1956 Reunification
Elections
https://ecommons.cornell.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/020691c4-6762-44f0-903b-390c67a04188/content
PRETENSE TO DEMOCRACY: THE U.S. ROLE IN
THE SUBVERSION OF THE VIETNAMESE ELECTION OF 1956
https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2761&context=theses
Van Ban Hiep Dinh Paris 27011973
http://suthat-toiac.blogspot.com/2008/07/hip-nh-paris-2711973-vn-bn.html
Agreement on ending the war and restoring
peace in Viet-Nam.
Signed at Paris on 27 January 1973
https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20935/volume-935-I-13295-English.pdf
https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20935/v935.pdf
***
NLF=National
Liberation Front=Mặt Trận Dân Tộc Giải Phóng,
PRG=Provisional
Revolutionary Government of Vietnam = Chính phủ Cách mạng
Lâm thời Việt Nam,
DRVN= Democratic
Republic of North Vietnam=Việt Nam Dân Chủ Cộng Hòa=cộng sản Bắc Việt.
DRV (also DRVN), Democratic
Republic of (North) Vietnam
NLF, National
Liberation Front, Communist front organization in South Vietnam acting as
political government of the insurgency; later renamed Provisional Revolutionary
Government of Vietnam
NVA, North
Vietnamese Army, term used by the United States for the People’s Army of
(North) Vietnam
PAVN, People’s
Army of (North) Vietnam
PLAF, People’s
Liberation Armed Forces, Communist forces in South Vietnam, synonymous with
Viet Cong
PRG, Provisional
Revolutionary Government of Vietnam, political wing of the South Vietnamese
Communist movement, replaced the National Liberation Front (NLF), but the terms
are often used interchangeably
Paris Peace Talks, a
loosely defined term that, depending on context, could mean the secret meetings
between Henry Kissinger for the United States and Le Duc Tho for the Democratic
Republic of (North) Vietnam or the 174 meetings of the public talks held from
1968 to 1973 between the United States and the Republic of (South) Vietnam on
one side and the Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam and the Provisional
Revolutionary Government of Vietnam on the other; the latter were also known as
Plenary or Avénue Kléber talks
Rue
Darthé, 11 Rue Darthé, the address of one of the residences
of the Democratic Republic of (North) Vietnam in the Paris suburb of
Choisy-le-Roi used as a venue for the Kissinger-Le Duc Tho negotiations.
Avenue
Kléber (also Ave. Kléber or Kléber), address
of the International Conference Center at the Hotel Majestic in Paris, the site
of the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks; see also Paris
Peace Talks
SALT, Strategic
Arms Limitation Talks
Seven Points, peace
plan presented by Kissinger on May 31, 1971, at his meeting with Le Duc Tho;
peace plan presented by the NLF Delegation in July 1971 at the (plenary) Paris
Peace Talks
Nine
Points, peace plan presented by Xuan
Thuy on June 26, 1971
Ten Points, peace
plan presented by NLF delegate Madame Binh on May 8, 1969, at the (plenary)
Paris Peace Talks; peace plan presented by Le Duc Tho on August 1, 1972, at his
meeting with Kissinger; peace plan presented by Kissinger on August 14, 1972,
at his meeting with Le Duc Tho
Two-Point Elaboration, elaboration
of the Ten Point peace plan presented by the DRV Delegation on February 2,
1972, at the (plenary) Paris Peace Talks
Twelve Points, peace
plan presented by Kissinger on August 1, 1972, at his meeting with Le Duc Tho
strategic hamlets, a
South Vietnamese Government program to counter Viet Cong control in the
countryside. The government relocated farmers into fortified hamlets to provide
defense, economic aid, and political assistance to residents. The hope was that
protection from Viet Cong raids and taxation would bind the rural populace to
the government and gain their loyalty. The program started in 1962, but was
fatally undermined by over expansion and poor execution. By 1964 it had clearly
failed.
GVN, Government of (South) Vietnam
RVN, Republic
of (South) Vietnam
RVNAF, Republic
of (South) Vietnam Armed Forces
https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v42/terms
***
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