20190124 China Vietnam Treaties
20190124 Những thỏa thuận giửa Vietnam và China.
China and Vietnam sign the two territorial border treaties
中国越南签署两国陆地边界条约
China and Vietnam sign the two territorial border treaties
Xinhua News Agency, Hanoi, December 30: Chinese Foreign Minister Tang Jiaxuan signed the "China-Vietnam Land Border Treaty" on behalf of the two countries on the 30th in Hanoi, Vietnam, with Vietnamese Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Zhai Mengqin. So far, the problems of the land border between China and Vietnam have all been resolved. Vietnamese Prime Minister Phan Van Khai and the head of the Chinese government delegation and the Assistant Foreign Minister Wang Yi attended the signing ceremony.
Before the signing ceremony, Premier Pan Wenkai met with Foreign Minister Tang Jiaxuan. Tang Jiaxuan said that today, Comrade Qin Mengqin and I formally signed the Sino-Vietnamese land border treaty, which means that we have completed the glorious task handed over by the leaders of the two countries as scheduled. Looking back on the history of the land border negotiations between the two countries, the reason why the two sides can overcome many difficulties, resolve all disputes and sign the contract as scheduled, should first be attributed to the personal care and guidance of the leaders of the two parties and the two countries. The result of the tireless efforts of the working group. He said that China and Vietnam are close neighbors. Bringing a peaceful, friendly, cooperative and stable land border into the 21st century is the common aspiration of the two peoples and is in the fundamental interests of the two countries. It is also a major contribution to regional peace and stability.
Pan Wenkai said that today is a gratifying day. Both Vietnam and China formally signed the land border treaty between the two countries and completed the task assigned to us by the general secretary of the two parties. This is a major event in the history of relations between Vietnam and China. historical meaning. It will surely further promote the development of friendly relations and cooperation between the two countries in the 21st century.
Tang Jiaxuan conveyed to Premier Pan Wenkai the cordial greetings from Premier Zhu Rongji. Earlier, Tang Jiaxuan also met with the Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of the Vietnamese Government, Meng Mengqin.
On the morning of the same day, the head of the Chinese delegation, Assistant Foreign Minister Wang Yi and the head of the Vietnamese delegation and the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Wu Kuan summarized the land border negotiations and drafted the Sino-Vietnamese Land Border Treaty.
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China-Vietnam relationship
eSino-Vietnamese relations, that is, the political, economic, trade, military and other relations between the People's Republic of China and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, China and Vietnam established diplomatic relations on January 18, 1950. [1]
On the evening of January 17, 2019, the Chinese Embassy in Vietnam hosted a reception in Hanoi, Vietnam, to celebrate the 69th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Vietnam. [2]
Chinese name
China-Vietnam relationship
Establishment time
January 18, 1950
China: People's Republic of China
Vietnam: Socialist Republic of Vietnam
table of Contents
China and Vietnam established diplomatic relations on January 18, 1950. The traditional friendship between China and Vietnam and the two peoples goes back to ancient times. In the long-term revolutionary struggle, the Chinese government and people fully support the anti-French and anti-American struggles, and provide Vietnam with enormous military and economic assistance. As China continues to be a strong backing, the two countries are conducting political, military, and economic fields. Extensive cooperation. In the late 1970s, Sino-Vietnamese relations deteriorated. In November 1991, at the invitation of General Secretary Jiang Zemin and Premier Li Peng, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam Du Mei and Chairman of the Council of Ministers Wu Wenjie led a delegation to visit China. The two sides announced the end of the past and the opening up of the future, and the relations between the two parties and the two countries were normalized. [1]
Since then, relations between the two parties and the two countries have fully recovered and developed in depth. The leaders of the two countries have maintained frequent exchanges of visits and contacts, and the friendly exchanges and mutually beneficial cooperation between the two sides in various fields have been continuously strengthened. At the beginning of 1999, the general secretary of the two parties determined the framework of the relationship between the two countries in the new century of "long-term stability, future-oriented, good-neighborly friendship, and all-round cooperation." In 2000, the two countries issued a "Joint Statement" on comprehensive cooperation in the new century, and made specific plans for developing bilateral friendly cooperative relations. From February 27 to March 1, 2002, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee and President Jiang Zemin paid an official goodwill visit to Vietnam. From April 7 to 11, 2003, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, Nong Duc Manh, paid a working visit to China. From May 20 to 24, 2004, Vietnamese Prime Minister Phan Van Khai was invited to visit China. From October 6 to 9, 2004, Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao paid an official visit to Vietnam and attended the Fifth Asia-Europe Meeting. The two sides issued the "Joint Communiqué." From July 18 to 22, 2005, Vietnamese President Chen Deliang paid a state visit to China. The two sides issued the "Joint Communiqué." From October 31 to November 2, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee and President Hu Jintao paid an official goodwill visit to Vietnam. From March 20 to 24, 2006, Jia Qinglin, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, paid an official goodwill visit to Vietnam. From August 22nd to 26th, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, Nong Duc Manh, paid an official goodwill visit to China. The two sides issued the "Joint Press Communiqué." From November 15th to 17th, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee and President Hu Jintao paid a state visit to Vietnam. The two sides issued the "Joint Statement." From May 15 to 18, 2007, Vietnamese President Zhai Mingzhe paid a state visit to China. The two sides issued the "Joint Press Communiqué." From May 30 to June 2, 2008, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam, Nong Duc Manh, paid an official goodwill visit to China. The two sides issued the "Joint Statement" to establish a comprehensive strategic partnership. From August 7th to 9th, Vietnamese President Zhai Mingzhe came to China to attend the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics. From October 20 to 25, Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung officially visited China and attended the 7th ASEM Summit. The two sides issued the "Joint Statement." From October 21st to 28th, Vietnamese Deputy Prime Minister Huang Zhonghai attended the 5th China-ASEAN Expo held in Nanning and the 9th China Western International Expo held in Chengdu. From October 28th to November 1st, Zhou Yongkang, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and secretary of the Central Political and Legal Committee, visited Vietnam and attended the opening ceremony of the Fourth China-Vietnam Bi-Party Theory Seminar. From December 1st to 6th, State Councilor and Minister of Public Security Meng Jianzhu led a delegation He paid an official visit to Vietnam and attended the first cooperation meeting of the Ministry of Public Security of the two countries with the Vietnamese Minister of Public Security Li Hongying. From December 5 to 10, Chen Zhili, vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, led a delegation to pay an official visit to Vietnam. From March 15 to 20, 2009, Fan Guangyi, member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam and secretary of the Hanoi Municipal Party Committee, led a delegation to visit China. From April 17 to 21, Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung attended the ceremony in Sanya, Hainan Province.The Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2009 also visited Guangdong Province and Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions. From April 25 to May 1, Vietnamese Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Education and Training, Shan Shanren, led a delegation to visit China. From May 10th to 12th, the Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam and the Minister of the Central Democratic Movement, He Shijie led a delegation to visit China. From June 11th to 14th, Li Yuanchao, member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Minister of the Central Organization Department, led a delegation to pay an official visit to Vietnam. From July 12 to 18, member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Director of the Central Inspection Commission, Wen Wenzhi, led a delegation to visit China. From August 25th to 30th, He Yong, secretary of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee and deputy secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, led an official visit to Vietnam. From September 10 to 12, Vietnamese Deputy Prime Minister Huang Zhonghai attended the Third Annual Meeting of the New Champions of the World Economic Forum in Dalian (2009 Dalian Summer Davos Annual Meeting). From September 23 to 29, Vice Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Zhang Yiming attended the Seventh National Congress of the Vietnam National Front and visited Vietnam.
Since the normalization of relations between the two countries in 1991, economic and trade cooperation between the two countries has developed rapidly. The bilateral trade volume increased from 32.23 million US dollars in 1991 to 19.46 billion US dollars in 2008.
(1) Trade. The bilateral trade volume in 2008 was US$19.46 billion, a year-on-year increase of 28.8%. China remains Vietnam's largest trading partner. My exports are mainly mechanical and electrical products and industrial raw materials. I mainly import mineral resources and agricultural products from Vietnam. From January to August 2009, bilateral trade volume was US$12.19 billion.
(2) Contracting projects. By the end of 2008, Chinese enterprises had signed a total of 11.27 billion US dollars in foreign contracted projects, labor cooperation and external design consulting contracts in Vietnam, with a turnover of 5.43 billion US dollars. From January to June 2009, Chinese companies signed contracts for new contracts in Vietnam of 1.39 billion US dollars and completed a turnover of 1.08 billion US dollars.
(3) Investment. By the end of 2008, China had invested a total of 590 million US dollars in direct investment in Vietnam. Vietnam’s cumulative investment in China amounted to US$470 million, and the actual amount reached US$110 million. From January to June 2009, China’s direct investment in Vietnam was 32.1 million US dollars. [1]
The relevant economic and trade agreements signed by the two sides:
Trade Agreement, November 7, 1991;
Economic Cooperation Agreement, February 14, 1992;
Agreement on Encouragement and Mutual Protection of Investments, 2 December 1992;
Agreement between the People's Bank of China and the National Bank of Vietnam on Settlement and Cooperation, May 26, 1993;
Agreement on the Transit of Goods, April 9, 1994;
Cooperation Agreement on Quality and Mutual Certification of Import and Export Commodities, November 22, 1994;
Agreement on the Establishment of the Economic and Trade Cooperation Committee, November 22, 1994;
Agreement on the Avoidance of Double Taxation and Prevention of Fiscal Evasion of Income, May 17, 1995;
Border Trade Agreement, October 19, 1998.
Agreement on Expanding and Deepening Bilateral Economic and Trade Cooperation, November 16, 2006
The Sino-Vietnamese border territorial issues include the land boundary, the Beibu Gulf division, and the sovereignty and maritime rights disputes in the Nansha Islands and its adjacent waters. The two sides agreed to resolve the above issues through peaceful negotiations and consultations.
After the efforts of both sides, the two countries reached an agreement on the remaining issues of land boundary demarcation on December 31, 2008, and jointly announced the completion of the goal of completing the landmark demarcation of the land boundary in 2008 as determined by the leaders of the two countries. On February 23, 2009, China and Vietnam held a ceremony at the Pingxiang Friendship Pass in Guangxi to celebrate the successful completion of the Sino-Vietnamese land boundary demarcation.
On December 25, 2000, the two countries officially signed the Sino-Vietnamese Agreement on the Delimitation of the Territorial Sea, the Exclusive Economic Zone and the Continental Shelf in the Beibu Gulf and the Sino-Vietnamese Beibu Gulf Fisheries Cooperation Agreement. The two agreements mentioned above are currently performing well.
Since 1995, China and Vietnam have established a group of experts on maritime issues to hold talks on the dispute over the Nansha Islands. So far, 11 rounds have been held. The two sides agreed to seek a proper solution through friendly consultations and explore the possibility of cooperation.
In November 2005, the two sides agreed to start the demarcation negotiations for the waters outside the Beibu Gulf Bay as soon as possible and to discuss the joint development of the sea area. So far, the two sides have held five rounds of negotiations. The most recent one was August 12-14, 2009. Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Wu Dawei came to Vietnam to discuss the maritime issue with Vice Foreign Minister Hu Chunshan. [1]
On the evening of January 17, 2019, the Chinese Embassy in Vietnam hosted a reception in Hanoi, Vietnam, to celebrate the 69th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Vietnam. More than 200 people including Vietnamese economic, national defense and diplomatic departments, representatives of Chinese-funded institutions and foreign students attended the reception.
At the reception, Xiong Bo, Chinese ambassador to Vietnam, said that Sino-Vietnamese relations showed a good momentum of development in 2018. The two parties and the two countries had frequent high-level interactions, and the bilateral trade volume reached a new high, close to 150 billion US dollars. Chinese companies have seen rapid growth in investment in Vietnam. China has become Vietnam's largest source of tourists, with nearly 5 million visitors to Vietnam. The complementary advantages and great potential of deepening pragmatic cooperation between the two countries are increasingly apparent. This year is an important year for China-Vietnam relations. China and Vietnam will maintain the momentum of high-level exchanges of visits, continuously strengthen the political leadership of high-level strategic communication on bilateral relations, accelerate the development of the "One Belt and One Road" and "two corridors and one circle" development strategy, expand two The friendly exchanges between the two countries have promoted the sustained, healthy and stable development of China-Vietnam relations.
Xiong Bo said that under the new situation, it is in the fundamental interests of the two peoples that China and Vietnam continue to strengthen unity and friendship and deepen mutually beneficial cooperation. China is willing to work together with Vietnam to implement the important consensus of the leaders of the two parties and the two countries, and to promote more fruitful cooperation between China and Vietnam in various fields and bring more tangible benefits to the two peoples.
In his speech, Qi Chunchun, member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam and Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, said that in 2018, Vietnam and China have made many gratifying progress in various fields of cooperation. The senior leaders of the two parties and the two countries have maintained frequent communication and contacts. The cooperation mechanism between the ministries and commissions has been continuously expanded and fruitful, and private exchanges and local cooperation have been active.
Qi Chunqiang said that in the past year, in the context of the complex changes in the world economy, Vietnam and China have worked hard to overcome difficulties, economic stability and rapid growth, and to achieve various economic and social development goals. Economic and trade cooperation has continued to be one of the highlights of bilateral relations. It is believed that on this basis, the relevant departments of the two countries will continue to cooperate closely in 2019, conscientiously and effectively implement the agreements and consensus reached by the top leaders, and strive to promote the increasingly stable and healthy development of bilateral relations and meet the common aspirations and fundamental interests of the two peoples. Make positive contributions to peace, stability, cooperation and development in the region. [2]
Reference material
- 1.Sino-Vietnamese relations . Chinese Embassy in Vietnam [reference date 2016-09-22]
- 2.The Chinese Embassy in Vietnam held a reception to celebrate the 69th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Vietnam . State Council [reference date 2019-01-18]
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China-Vietnam bilateral relations
October 23, 2008 14:39 Source: Ministry of Foreign Affairs website
I. Bilateral Political RelationsChina and Vietnam established diplomatic relations on January 18, 1950. The traditional friendship between China and Vietnam and the two peoples goes back to ancient times. In the long-term revolutionary struggle, the Chinese government and people fully support the anti-French and anti-American struggles, and provide Vietnam with enormous military and economic assistance. As China continues to be a strong backing, the two countries are conducting political, military, and economic fields. Extensive cooperation. In the late 1970s, Sino-Vietnamese relations deteriorated. In November 1991, at the invitation of General Secretary Jiang Zemin and Premier Li Peng, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam Du Mei and Chairman of the Council of Ministers Wu Wenjie led a delegation to visit China. The two sides announced the end of the past and opened up the future, and the relations between the two parties and the two countries were normalized.
Since then, relations between the two parties and the two countries have fully recovered and developed in depth. The leaders of the two countries have maintained frequent exchanges of visits and contacts, and the friendly exchanges and mutually beneficial cooperation between the two sides in various fields have been continuously strengthened. At the beginning of 1999, the general secretary of the two parties determined the framework of the relationship between the two countries in the new century of "long-term stability, future-oriented, good-neighborly friendship, and all-round cooperation." In 2000, the two countries issued a "Joint Statement" on comprehensive cooperation in the new century, and made specific plans for developing bilateral friendly cooperative relations.
From February 27 to March 1, 2002, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee and President Jiang Zemin paid an official goodwill visit to Vietnam. The two sides exchanged in-depth views and reached important consensus on strengthening relations between the two parties and the two countries in the new century, namely: maintaining high-level exchanges; expanding and deepening bilateral economic and trade cooperation; educating the two peoples with the spirit of long-term friendship between China and Vietnam; speeding up the work of land boundary demarcation and Follow-up negotiations on the Beibu Gulf Fisheries Cooperation Agreement; deepen exchanges between the two sides in the management of the party and the theory of socialist construction; expand and deepen the exchanges between the two countries' diplomatic, defense, security and public security departments and youth. The two sides signed the "Agreement on Economic and Technical Cooperation between the Governments of China and Vietnam" and the "Framework Agreement between the Chinese and Vietnamese Governments on China's Provision of Concessional Loans to Vietnam". General Secretary Jiang also delivered a speech entitled "To Create a Bright Future for Sino-Vietnamese Relations" at the National University of Hanoi.
From April 7 to 11, 2003, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, Nong Duc Manh, paid a working visit to China. The leaders of the two parties and the two countries expressed their willingness to continue to strengthen and develop the traditional friendship and comprehensive friendly cooperative relations between China and Vietnam, and further enrich and enrich The connotation of the 16-word guidelines for long-term stability, future-oriented, good-neighborliness and all-round cooperation will continuously raise Sino-Vietnamese relations to a new level, so that the two countries and their peoples will be good neighbors, good friends, good comrades and good partners. From June 13 to 15, Chinese Foreign Minister Li Zhaoxing visited Vietnam and exchanged views with the Vietnamese leaders on strengthening bilateral relations, deepening mutually beneficial cooperation and international and regional issues of common concern and reached broad consensus.
The high-level exchange of visits between the two countries in recent years (in chronological order):
(1) Chinese leaders visiting Vietnam
Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Premier of the State Council Li Peng (1992.11.30-12.4)
General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee and President of the People's Republic of China Jiang Zemin (1994.11.19 -22)
Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and Premier of the State Council Li Peng (presenting the Eighth
National Congress of the Communist Party of China, 1996.6.27-28) Qiao Shi, Member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and Chairman of the National People's Congress (1996.11.17-21)
Li Ruihuan, Member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (1997.12.7-10)
Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and Secretary of the Secretariat, Wei Jianxing (1998.9.17-22)
Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and Vice President Hu Jintao (1998.12.17-19)
, Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and Premier of the State Council, Zhu Rongrong base (1999.12.1-4)
Politburo Standing Committee, Vice President Hu Jintao (to attend the Ninth CPV Congress, 2001.4.19-22)
Politburo Standing Committee, national People's Congress Chairman Li Peng (2001.9.7-10)
central Committee total Secretary, State President Jiang Zemin (2002.02.27-03.01)
(II) Vietnamese leaders visit China
(1991.11.5-10) Communist Party of Vietnam Central Committee General Secretary Do Muoi
Council of Ministers Chairman Vo Van Kiet (1991.11.5-10)
(1993.11.9-15) President Le Duc Anh
Congress Chairman Nong Duc Manh (1994.2.21-3.1)
Vietcong General Secretary Do Muoi (1995.11.26-12.2)
Prime Minister Phan Van Khai (1998.10.19-23)
Communist Party of Vietnam central Committee General Secretary Le Kha (1999.2.25-3.2)
CPV central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee of the World Fan read (1999.10.8-15)
Congress Chairman Nong Duc Manh (2000.4.4-10)
(2000.9.25-28) Prime Minister Phan Van Khai
(2000.12.25-29) State President Tran Duc Luong
Communist Party of Vietnam central Committee General Secretary Nong Duc Manh (2001.11.30-12.4)
Congress Chairman Nguyen Van An (
2002.04.12-21) General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, Nong Duc Manh (2003.04.7-11)
II. Bilateral economic and trade relations and economic and technological cooperation
(1) Trade. China has become Vietnam's second largest trading partner. In 2002, bilateral trade volume reached US$3.264 billion, up 15.8% year-on-year. China's exports are mainly motorcycles, machinery and equipment, refined oil products and light industrial products. Imports of crude oil, ore and agricultural products are mainly from Vietnam. In recent years, the annual border trade volume between the two countries has reached about 400 million U.S. dollars.
(2) Investment and contract labor services. By the end of 2002, China had 233 investment projects in Vietnam, with an agreement amount of more than US$370 million. The investment is mainly concentrated in the assembly of electromechanical products, food processing, real estate and other industries. In 2002, China’s direct investment in Vietnam accelerated significantly. There were 60 newly approved investment projects in the year, with an agreement amount of US$70.83 million, a year-on-year increase of 39.5% and 17%. The number of projects and the amount of the agreement are ranked third and seventh in the year of the world's countries and regions. In addition, since 1991, China and Vietnam have signed 2,700 contracts for contracting projects, labor cooperation and design consultations with a total contract value of over US$1.4 billion.
Relevant economic and trade agreements signed by the two sides in recent years:
Trade Agreement, November 7, 1991;
Economic Cooperation Agreement, February 14, 1992 ; Agreement
on Encouragement and Mutual Protection of Investments, December 2, 1992;
Chinese People Agreement between the Bank and the National Bank of Vietnam on Settlement and Cooperation, May 26, 1993;
Agreement on Transit of Goods, April 9, 1994;
Cooperation Agreement on Quality and Mutual Certification for Import and Export Commodities, November 1994 22nd;
Agreement on the Establishment of the Economic and Trade Cooperation Committee, November 22, 1994; Agreement
on the Avoidance of Double Taxation and Prevention of Fiscal Evasion of Income, May 17, 1995;
Border Trade Agreement, 1998, 10 On the 19th.
III. Bilateral Exchanges and Cooperation
in Other Aspects Since the normalization of Sino-Vietnamese relations, the exchanges and cooperation between the two countries in the fields of culture, science and technology, education and military have continued to develop in breadth and depth. Party, government, military, mass organizations and local provinces and cities. The interaction has become increasingly active and the field of cooperation has continued to expand. The two sides also organized socialist theory seminars and youth exchange activities. Nearly 40 cooperation documents on diplomacy, public security, economy and trade, science and technology, culture and justice were signed between the two departments. Air transport, maritime transport, and railways have been opened in both countries, and 7 state-level ports in the border provinces have also been opened.
IV. Border Issues The
Sino-Vietnamese border territorial issues include land borders, the division of the Beibu Gulf, and the sovereignty and maritime rights disputes in the Nansha Islands and its adjacent waters. The two sides agreed to resolve the above issues through peaceful negotiations and consultations.
After the efforts of both sides, the two countries formally signed the Sino-Vietnamese Land Border Treaty in Hanoi on December 30, 1999. On July 6, 2000, the two parties exchanged ratifications of the treaty in Beijing, and the Land Border Treaty entered into force. At present, the Sino-Vietnamese land boundary demarcation is underway.
On December 25, 2000, the two countries officially signed the Sino-Vietnamese Agreement on the Delimitation of the Territorial Sea, the Exclusive Economic Zone and the Continental Shelf in the Beibu Gulf and the Sino-Vietnamese Beibu Gulf Fisheries Cooperation Agreement. Follow-up negotiations on the Beibu Gulf Fisheries Cooperation Agreement are also intensifying.
Since 1995, China and Vietnam have established a group of experts on maritime issues to hold talks on the dispute over the Nansha Islands. So far, seven rounds have been held. The two sides agreed to seek a proper solution through friendly consultations and explore the possibility of cooperation.
V. Important bilateral agreements At
the invitation of General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee and President Jiang Zemin, Vietnamese President Chen Deliang paid an official goodwill visit to China on December 25, 2000. The two sides signed and issued the "Joint Statement of the People's Republic of China and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam on Comprehensive Cooperation in the New Century" in Beijing. The full text of the statement is as follows: The
People's Republic of China and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (hereinafter referred to as "the two sides") are socialist neighbors with long-standing traditional friendly relations. Over the past 50 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations, China-Vietnam relations have been continuously consolidated and developed.
Since the normalization of relations between the two countries in 1991, they have been published during the high-level leadership meetings between the two countries in 1991, 1992, 1994, 1995 and 1999. On the basis of the principles recognized in the Joint Communiqué and the Joint Statement, the traditional friendship, mutual trust, equality and mutually beneficial relations between the two countries have developed rapidly in various fields, and exchanges between various departments and levels have been frequent.
In February 1999, the general secretary of the two parties determined the 16-character policy of developing bilateral relations in the 21st century, namely, "long-term stability, future-oriented, good-neighborly friendship, and all-round cooperation." This is in the fundamental interests of the two peoples and is conducive to peace, stability and development in the region and the world.
The two sides reaffirmed their continued promotion of the all-round development of state relations in accordance with the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and the recognized norms of international relations. The Communist Party of China and the Communist Party of Vietnam continue to develop friendly and cooperative relations on the basis of the principles of independence, complete equality, mutual respect, and non-interference in internal affairs.
In order to effectively implement the 16-word guidelines and push bilateral relations to a new stage of development in the 21st century, the two sides agreed to strengthen and expand cooperation in the following areas:
First, maintain regular high-level meetings and promote bilateral relations. Development will add new impetus; further strengthen the friendly exchanges and various forms of exchanges and cooperation between various departments, mass organizations and localities of the two countries.
Second, strengthen the publicity and education of the friendly traditions of the younger generations of the two countries; carry out friendly exchanges and exchanges between the youths of the two countries, contribute to the friendship and mutual trust between the two peoples, and make the friendship and mutual trust between the two peoples Some people have cooperated and developed in depth.
Third, in accordance with the principles of equality, mutual benefit, pragmatism, complementary advantages, diverse forms, and common development, we will continue to strengthen and expand cooperation in the areas of economy, trade, science and technology. To this end, the two sides agreed to work together in the following areas:
(1) Give full play to the role of the Economic and Trade Cooperation Committee of the two governments in strengthening bilateral economic and trade relations and investment cooperation. Expand the economic, trade and investment cooperation between the two sides by further exerting the role of the main channel of large companies, expanding the trade of bulk commodities, and encouraging and supporting enterprises of both sides to carry out large-scale project cooperation. Cultivate a good market environment, continuously tap potential, ensure the sustained and steady growth of bilateral trade; maintain a stable investment policy, create favorable conditions for mutual investment between enterprises of both sides; actively implement the "Border Trade Agreement", strengthen coordination and management, and standardize the border between the two countries trading.
(2) Giving full play to the macro guidance and coordination role of the Joint Committee on Science and Technology Cooperation between the two countries, promoting scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation, and guiding and encouraging relevant government departments, research institutes, universities and technology-based enterprises in information, biology and agriculture, Extensive scientific and technological cooperation in meteorology, oceans, environmental protection, peaceful use of nuclear energy, and areas of mutual interest.
(3) Actively promote mutually beneficial cooperation between agriculture, forestry and fishery in the two countries, encourage and support relevant enterprises and departments of the two countries to strengthen exchanges on crops, livestock and poultry breeding, agricultural and forestry products processing, agricultural machinery manufacturing, marine fishing, and aquaculture. And cooperation.
(4) Strengthen exchanges and cooperation between the two sides in the areas of finance and finance and macroeconomic regulation and control.
(5) Strengthen cooperation in the field of transportation, jointly develop international rail passenger and cargo transport between the two countries, expand international rail transport to third countries, and promote personnel and commodity exchanges.
(6) Encourage the post and telecommunications departments of the two countries to strengthen exchanges and cooperation in the areas of modernization of communication networks, application of new technologies, and development of new businesses.
(7) Expand tourism cooperation and encourage the tourism departments of the two countries to exchange experiences, strengthen cooperation in management, publicity, marketing, personnel training, etc., and facilitate the travel of the two countries' citizens and third-country citizens to the two countries.
(8) Strengthening information exchange and cooperation between the two sides in the fields of environmental protection, disaster prevention and relief, meteorology and hydrology; and jointly commit to the development and cooperation of the Mekong River Basin.
(9) Expand cooperation and exchange experiences in urban planning, construction, management, development, and personnel training.
Fourth, continue to strengthen bilateral cooperation and cooperation in the international and regional multilateral areas such as the United Nations, the ASEAN Regional Forum, East Asia Cooperation, APEC, ASEM, promote the unity and cooperation of developing countries, and continue to work to establish fair and rational international politics. The new economic order has made new contributions to maintaining regional and world peace, stability and development.
The two sides appreciated the positive role of ASEAN organizations in regional stability and development and reiterated that they will continue to work to strengthen the good-neighborly partnership of mutual trust between ASEAN countries and China and make positive efforts for the long-term stability and prosperity of Asia, especially in East Asia.
Continue to strengthen the annual consultation mechanism for senior officials of the two foreign ministries and exchange views on bilateral relations and regional and international issues of common concern.
V. To enhance mutual understanding and trust through multi-level and multi-field military exchanges, further strengthen the relationship between the two defense agencies and the two militaries, and expand exchanges and cooperation in the security field.
6. Strengthen exchanges and cooperation between the culture, sports and news media of the two countries, including increasing mutual visits, exchanging experiences, and conducting personnel training.
7. Expand cooperation in the field of education, including the exchange of international students and teachers, and encourage and support the cooperation between higher education institutions, education departments and research institutions.
8. Strengthen cooperation between the two sides in preventing and combating various transnational crimes, as well as exchanges and cooperation between the courts, procuratorates, public security, and judicial administrations of both sides, and enhance the exchange of experience between the discipline inspection and supervision departments in combating corruption and promoting clean government.
9. The two sides agreed that the two countries signed the "Treaty of the People's Republic of China and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam Treaty", the "Delimitation Agreement between the People's Republic of China and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam on the Territorial Sea, the Exclusive Economic Zone and the Continental Shelf of the Beibu Gulf" and The Agreement on Fisheries Cooperation between the Government of the People's Republic of China and the Government of the Socialist Republic of the Republic of Vietnam has far-reaching historical significance and will further promote the development of good-neighborly friendship and comprehensive cooperative relations between the two countries in the 21st century. The two sides pledged to earnestly implement the relevant agreements signed by the two countries, actively cooperate and strive to build the border between the two countries into a border of peace, friendship and long-term stability.
The two sides agreed to continue to maintain the existing maritime negotiating mechanism and insist on a peaceful and negotiated approach to seek a basic and long-term solution acceptable to both sides. Before the problem is solved, the two sides will actively explore the possibilities and measures for cooperation in the fields of marine environmental protection, meteorological hydrology, disaster reduction and disaster prevention in the spirit of easy and difficult. At the same time, neither side takes action to complicate or magnify the dispute, and does not resort to force or threat of force. The two sides should promptly negotiate the differences and adopt a calm and constructive attitude to properly handle them; they will not affect the normal development of bilateral relations due to differences.
10. The two sides reaffirmed the "China-Vietnam Joint Communiqué" and 1999 on November 10, 1991, November 22, 1994 and December 2, 1995. The consensus reached in the Sino-Vietnamese Joint Statement on February 27: Vietnam reiterated the one-China policy. Vietnam recognizes that the government of the People's Republic of China is the sole legal government representing the whole of China, and Taiwan is an inalienable part of China's territory. Vietnam and Taiwan only engage in unofficial economic and trade exchanges. It is absolutely different from Taiwan to develop official relations. The Chinese side expressed its understanding and appreciation for the above-mentioned position on the Vietnamese side. The Chinese side reiterated that the Taiwan issue is purely China's internal affair and resolutely opposes the establishment of diplomatic relations with Taiwan by any country that has established diplomatic relations with China, or any official exchanges.
This Joint Declaration was signed in Beijing on December 25, 2000, in duplicate, each in Chinese and Vietnamese, both texts being equally authentic.
Since then, relations between the two parties and the two countries have fully recovered and developed in depth. The leaders of the two countries have maintained frequent exchanges of visits and contacts, and the friendly exchanges and mutually beneficial cooperation between the two sides in various fields have been continuously strengthened. At the beginning of 1999, the general secretary of the two parties determined the framework of the relationship between the two countries in the new century of "long-term stability, future-oriented, good-neighborly friendship, and all-round cooperation." In 2000, the two countries issued a "Joint Statement" on comprehensive cooperation in the new century, and made specific plans for developing bilateral friendly cooperative relations.
From February 27 to March 1, 2002, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee and President Jiang Zemin paid an official goodwill visit to Vietnam. The two sides exchanged in-depth views and reached important consensus on strengthening relations between the two parties and the two countries in the new century, namely: maintaining high-level exchanges; expanding and deepening bilateral economic and trade cooperation; educating the two peoples with the spirit of long-term friendship between China and Vietnam; speeding up the work of land boundary demarcation and Follow-up negotiations on the Beibu Gulf Fisheries Cooperation Agreement; deepen exchanges between the two sides in the management of the party and the theory of socialist construction; expand and deepen the exchanges between the two countries' diplomatic, defense, security and public security departments and youth. The two sides signed the "Agreement on Economic and Technical Cooperation between the Governments of China and Vietnam" and the "Framework Agreement between the Chinese and Vietnamese Governments on China's Provision of Concessional Loans to Vietnam". General Secretary Jiang also delivered a speech entitled "To Create a Bright Future for Sino-Vietnamese Relations" at the National University of Hanoi.
From April 7 to 11, 2003, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, Nong Duc Manh, paid a working visit to China. The leaders of the two parties and the two countries expressed their willingness to continue to strengthen and develop the traditional friendship and comprehensive friendly cooperative relations between China and Vietnam, and further enrich and enrich The connotation of the 16-word guidelines for long-term stability, future-oriented, good-neighborliness and all-round cooperation will continuously raise Sino-Vietnamese relations to a new level, so that the two countries and their peoples will be good neighbors, good friends, good comrades and good partners. From June 13 to 15, Chinese Foreign Minister Li Zhaoxing visited Vietnam and exchanged views with the Vietnamese leaders on strengthening bilateral relations, deepening mutually beneficial cooperation and international and regional issues of common concern and reached broad consensus.
The high-level exchange of visits between the two countries in recent years (in chronological order):
(1) Chinese leaders visiting Vietnam
Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Premier of the State Council Li Peng (1992.11.30-12.4)
General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee and President of the People's Republic of China Jiang Zemin (1994.11.19 -22)
Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and Premier of the State Council Li Peng (presenting the Eighth
National Congress of the Communist Party of China, 1996.6.27-28) Qiao Shi, Member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and Chairman of the National People's Congress (1996.11.17-21)
Li Ruihuan, Member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (1997.12.7-10)
Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and Secretary of the Secretariat, Wei Jianxing (1998.9.17-22)
Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and Vice President Hu Jintao (1998.12.17-19)
, Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and Premier of the State Council, Zhu Rongrong base (1999.12.1-4)
Politburo Standing Committee, Vice President Hu Jintao (to attend the Ninth CPV Congress, 2001.4.19-22)
Politburo Standing Committee, national People's Congress Chairman Li Peng (2001.9.7-10)
central Committee total Secretary, State President Jiang Zemin (2002.02.27-03.01)
(II) Vietnamese leaders visit China
(1991.11.5-10) Communist Party of Vietnam Central Committee General Secretary Do Muoi
Council of Ministers Chairman Vo Van Kiet (1991.11.5-10)
(1993.11.9-15) President Le Duc Anh
Congress Chairman Nong Duc Manh (1994.2.21-3.1)
Vietcong General Secretary Do Muoi (1995.11.26-12.2)
Prime Minister Phan Van Khai (1998.10.19-23)
Communist Party of Vietnam central Committee General Secretary Le Kha (1999.2.25-3.2)
CPV central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee of the World Fan read (1999.10.8-15)
Congress Chairman Nong Duc Manh (2000.4.4-10)
(2000.9.25-28) Prime Minister Phan Van Khai
(2000.12.25-29) State President Tran Duc Luong
Communist Party of Vietnam central Committee General Secretary Nong Duc Manh (2001.11.30-12.4)
Congress Chairman Nguyen Van An (
2002.04.12-21) General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, Nong Duc Manh (2003.04.7-11)
II. Bilateral economic and trade relations and economic and technological cooperation
(1) Trade. China has become Vietnam's second largest trading partner. In 2002, bilateral trade volume reached US$3.264 billion, up 15.8% year-on-year. China's exports are mainly motorcycles, machinery and equipment, refined oil products and light industrial products. Imports of crude oil, ore and agricultural products are mainly from Vietnam. In recent years, the annual border trade volume between the two countries has reached about 400 million U.S. dollars.
(2) Investment and contract labor services. By the end of 2002, China had 233 investment projects in Vietnam, with an agreement amount of more than US$370 million. The investment is mainly concentrated in the assembly of electromechanical products, food processing, real estate and other industries. In 2002, China’s direct investment in Vietnam accelerated significantly. There were 60 newly approved investment projects in the year, with an agreement amount of US$70.83 million, a year-on-year increase of 39.5% and 17%. The number of projects and the amount of the agreement are ranked third and seventh in the year of the world's countries and regions. In addition, since 1991, China and Vietnam have signed 2,700 contracts for contracting projects, labor cooperation and design consultations with a total contract value of over US$1.4 billion.
Relevant economic and trade agreements signed by the two sides in recent years:
Trade Agreement, November 7, 1991;
Economic Cooperation Agreement, February 14, 1992 ; Agreement
on Encouragement and Mutual Protection of Investments, December 2, 1992;
Chinese People Agreement between the Bank and the National Bank of Vietnam on Settlement and Cooperation, May 26, 1993;
Agreement on Transit of Goods, April 9, 1994;
Cooperation Agreement on Quality and Mutual Certification for Import and Export Commodities, November 1994 22nd;
Agreement on the Establishment of the Economic and Trade Cooperation Committee, November 22, 1994; Agreement
on the Avoidance of Double Taxation and Prevention of Fiscal Evasion of Income, May 17, 1995;
Border Trade Agreement, 1998, 10 On the 19th.
III. Bilateral Exchanges and Cooperation
in Other Aspects Since the normalization of Sino-Vietnamese relations, the exchanges and cooperation between the two countries in the fields of culture, science and technology, education and military have continued to develop in breadth and depth. Party, government, military, mass organizations and local provinces and cities. The interaction has become increasingly active and the field of cooperation has continued to expand. The two sides also organized socialist theory seminars and youth exchange activities. Nearly 40 cooperation documents on diplomacy, public security, economy and trade, science and technology, culture and justice were signed between the two departments. Air transport, maritime transport, and railways have been opened in both countries, and 7 state-level ports in the border provinces have also been opened.
IV. Border Issues The
Sino-Vietnamese border territorial issues include land borders, the division of the Beibu Gulf, and the sovereignty and maritime rights disputes in the Nansha Islands and its adjacent waters. The two sides agreed to resolve the above issues through peaceful negotiations and consultations.
After the efforts of both sides, the two countries formally signed the Sino-Vietnamese Land Border Treaty in Hanoi on December 30, 1999. On July 6, 2000, the two parties exchanged ratifications of the treaty in Beijing, and the Land Border Treaty entered into force. At present, the Sino-Vietnamese land boundary demarcation is underway.
On December 25, 2000, the two countries officially signed the Sino-Vietnamese Agreement on the Delimitation of the Territorial Sea, the Exclusive Economic Zone and the Continental Shelf in the Beibu Gulf and the Sino-Vietnamese Beibu Gulf Fisheries Cooperation Agreement. Follow-up negotiations on the Beibu Gulf Fisheries Cooperation Agreement are also intensifying.
Since 1995, China and Vietnam have established a group of experts on maritime issues to hold talks on the dispute over the Nansha Islands. So far, seven rounds have been held. The two sides agreed to seek a proper solution through friendly consultations and explore the possibility of cooperation.
V. Important bilateral agreements At
the invitation of General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee and President Jiang Zemin, Vietnamese President Chen Deliang paid an official goodwill visit to China on December 25, 2000. The two sides signed and issued the "Joint Statement of the People's Republic of China and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam on Comprehensive Cooperation in the New Century" in Beijing. The full text of the statement is as follows: The
People's Republic of China and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (hereinafter referred to as "the two sides") are socialist neighbors with long-standing traditional friendly relations. Over the past 50 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations, China-Vietnam relations have been continuously consolidated and developed.
Since the normalization of relations between the two countries in 1991, they have been published during the high-level leadership meetings between the two countries in 1991, 1992, 1994, 1995 and 1999. On the basis of the principles recognized in the Joint Communiqué and the Joint Statement, the traditional friendship, mutual trust, equality and mutually beneficial relations between the two countries have developed rapidly in various fields, and exchanges between various departments and levels have been frequent.
In February 1999, the general secretary of the two parties determined the 16-character policy of developing bilateral relations in the 21st century, namely, "long-term stability, future-oriented, good-neighborly friendship, and all-round cooperation." This is in the fundamental interests of the two peoples and is conducive to peace, stability and development in the region and the world.
The two sides reaffirmed their continued promotion of the all-round development of state relations in accordance with the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and the recognized norms of international relations. The Communist Party of China and the Communist Party of Vietnam continue to develop friendly and cooperative relations on the basis of the principles of independence, complete equality, mutual respect, and non-interference in internal affairs.
In order to effectively implement the 16-word guidelines and push bilateral relations to a new stage of development in the 21st century, the two sides agreed to strengthen and expand cooperation in the following areas:
First, maintain regular high-level meetings and promote bilateral relations. Development will add new impetus; further strengthen the friendly exchanges and various forms of exchanges and cooperation between various departments, mass organizations and localities of the two countries.
Second, strengthen the publicity and education of the friendly traditions of the younger generations of the two countries; carry out friendly exchanges and exchanges between the youths of the two countries, contribute to the friendship and mutual trust between the two peoples, and make the friendship and mutual trust between the two peoples Some people have cooperated and developed in depth.
Third, in accordance with the principles of equality, mutual benefit, pragmatism, complementary advantages, diverse forms, and common development, we will continue to strengthen and expand cooperation in the areas of economy, trade, science and technology. To this end, the two sides agreed to work together in the following areas:
(1) Give full play to the role of the Economic and Trade Cooperation Committee of the two governments in strengthening bilateral economic and trade relations and investment cooperation. Expand the economic, trade and investment cooperation between the two sides by further exerting the role of the main channel of large companies, expanding the trade of bulk commodities, and encouraging and supporting enterprises of both sides to carry out large-scale project cooperation. Cultivate a good market environment, continuously tap potential, ensure the sustained and steady growth of bilateral trade; maintain a stable investment policy, create favorable conditions for mutual investment between enterprises of both sides; actively implement the "Border Trade Agreement", strengthen coordination and management, and standardize the border between the two countries trading.
(2) Giving full play to the macro guidance and coordination role of the Joint Committee on Science and Technology Cooperation between the two countries, promoting scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation, and guiding and encouraging relevant government departments, research institutes, universities and technology-based enterprises in information, biology and agriculture, Extensive scientific and technological cooperation in meteorology, oceans, environmental protection, peaceful use of nuclear energy, and areas of mutual interest.
(3) Actively promote mutually beneficial cooperation between agriculture, forestry and fishery in the two countries, encourage and support relevant enterprises and departments of the two countries to strengthen exchanges on crops, livestock and poultry breeding, agricultural and forestry products processing, agricultural machinery manufacturing, marine fishing, and aquaculture. And cooperation.
(4) Strengthen exchanges and cooperation between the two sides in the areas of finance and finance and macroeconomic regulation and control.
(5) Strengthen cooperation in the field of transportation, jointly develop international rail passenger and cargo transport between the two countries, expand international rail transport to third countries, and promote personnel and commodity exchanges.
(6) Encourage the post and telecommunications departments of the two countries to strengthen exchanges and cooperation in the areas of modernization of communication networks, application of new technologies, and development of new businesses.
(7) Expand tourism cooperation and encourage the tourism departments of the two countries to exchange experiences, strengthen cooperation in management, publicity, marketing, personnel training, etc., and facilitate the travel of the two countries' citizens and third-country citizens to the two countries.
(8) Strengthening information exchange and cooperation between the two sides in the fields of environmental protection, disaster prevention and relief, meteorology and hydrology; and jointly commit to the development and cooperation of the Mekong River Basin.
(9) Expand cooperation and exchange experiences in urban planning, construction, management, development, and personnel training.
Fourth, continue to strengthen bilateral cooperation and cooperation in the international and regional multilateral areas such as the United Nations, the ASEAN Regional Forum, East Asia Cooperation, APEC, ASEM, promote the unity and cooperation of developing countries, and continue to work to establish fair and rational international politics. The new economic order has made new contributions to maintaining regional and world peace, stability and development.
The two sides appreciated the positive role of ASEAN organizations in regional stability and development and reiterated that they will continue to work to strengthen the good-neighborly partnership of mutual trust between ASEAN countries and China and make positive efforts for the long-term stability and prosperity of Asia, especially in East Asia.
Continue to strengthen the annual consultation mechanism for senior officials of the two foreign ministries and exchange views on bilateral relations and regional and international issues of common concern.
V. To enhance mutual understanding and trust through multi-level and multi-field military exchanges, further strengthen the relationship between the two defense agencies and the two militaries, and expand exchanges and cooperation in the security field.
6. Strengthen exchanges and cooperation between the culture, sports and news media of the two countries, including increasing mutual visits, exchanging experiences, and conducting personnel training.
7. Expand cooperation in the field of education, including the exchange of international students and teachers, and encourage and support the cooperation between higher education institutions, education departments and research institutions.
8. Strengthen cooperation between the two sides in preventing and combating various transnational crimes, as well as exchanges and cooperation between the courts, procuratorates, public security, and judicial administrations of both sides, and enhance the exchange of experience between the discipline inspection and supervision departments in combating corruption and promoting clean government.
9. The two sides agreed that the two countries signed the "Treaty of the People's Republic of China and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam Treaty", the "Delimitation Agreement between the People's Republic of China and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam on the Territorial Sea, the Exclusive Economic Zone and the Continental Shelf of the Beibu Gulf" and The Agreement on Fisheries Cooperation between the Government of the People's Republic of China and the Government of the Socialist Republic of the Republic of Vietnam has far-reaching historical significance and will further promote the development of good-neighborly friendship and comprehensive cooperative relations between the two countries in the 21st century. The two sides pledged to earnestly implement the relevant agreements signed by the two countries, actively cooperate and strive to build the border between the two countries into a border of peace, friendship and long-term stability.
The two sides agreed to continue to maintain the existing maritime negotiating mechanism and insist on a peaceful and negotiated approach to seek a basic and long-term solution acceptable to both sides. Before the problem is solved, the two sides will actively explore the possibilities and measures for cooperation in the fields of marine environmental protection, meteorological hydrology, disaster reduction and disaster prevention in the spirit of easy and difficult. At the same time, neither side takes action to complicate or magnify the dispute, and does not resort to force or threat of force. The two sides should promptly negotiate the differences and adopt a calm and constructive attitude to properly handle them; they will not affect the normal development of bilateral relations due to differences.
10. The two sides reaffirmed the "China-Vietnam Joint Communiqué" and 1999 on November 10, 1991, November 22, 1994 and December 2, 1995. The consensus reached in the Sino-Vietnamese Joint Statement on February 27: Vietnam reiterated the one-China policy. Vietnam recognizes that the government of the People's Republic of China is the sole legal government representing the whole of China, and Taiwan is an inalienable part of China's territory. Vietnam and Taiwan only engage in unofficial economic and trade exchanges. It is absolutely different from Taiwan to develop official relations. The Chinese side expressed its understanding and appreciation for the above-mentioned position on the Vietnamese side. The Chinese side reiterated that the Taiwan issue is purely China's internal affair and resolutely opposes the establishment of diplomatic relations with Taiwan by any country that has established diplomatic relations with China, or any official exchanges.
This Joint Declaration was signed in Beijing on December 25, 2000, in duplicate, each in Chinese and Vietnamese, both texts being equally authentic.
(Editor: Zheng Guangkui)
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中国和越南双边关系
一、双边政治关系
中国和越南于1950年1月18日建交。中越两国和两国人民之间的传统友谊源远流长。在长期的革命斗争中，中国政府和人民全力支持越抗法、抗美斗争，向越提供了巨大的军事、经济援助；越视中国为坚强后盾，两国在政治、军事、经济等领域进行了广泛的合作。七十年代后期，中越关系恶化。1991年11月，应江泽民总书记和李鹏总理的邀请，越共中央总书记杜梅、部长会议主席武文杰率团访华，双方宣布结束过去，开辟未来，两党两国关系实现正常化。
此后，两党两国关系全面恢复并深入发展。两国领导人保持频繁互访和接触，双方在各领域的友好交往与互利合作不断加强。1999年初，两党总书记确定了新世纪两国“长期稳定、面向未来、睦邻友好、全面合作”关系框架。2000年，两国发表关于新世纪全面合作的《联合声明》，对发展双边友好合作关系作出了具体规划。
2002年2月27日至3月1日，中共中央总书记、国家主席江泽民对越南进行正式友好访问。双方就加强新世纪两党两国关系深入交换意见并达成重要共识，即：保持高层交往；扩大和加深两国经贸合作；以中越长期友好的精神教育两国人民；加快陆地边界勘界工作和北部湾渔业合作协定后续谈判；深化双方在治党治国经验和社会主义建设理论方面的交流；扩大和加深两国外交、国防、安全和公安等部门以及青少年交流。双方签署了《中越两国政府经济技术合作协定》和《中越两国政府关于中国向越南提供优惠贷款的框架协议》。江总书记还在河内国家大学发表了题为《共创中越关系的美好未来》的演讲。
2003年4月7日至11日，越共中央总书记农德孟对华进行工作访问，两党两国领导人均表示要继续加强和发展中越传统友谊和全面友好合作关系，进一步充实和丰富“长期稳定、面向未来、睦邻友好、全面合作”16字指导方针的内涵，把中越关系不断提高到新的水平，使两国和两国人民永做好邻居、好朋友、好同志、好伙伴。6月13日至15日，中国外长李肇星访越，同越南领导人就加强两国关系、深化互利合作和共同关心的国际地区问题深入交换意见并达成广泛共识。
近年两国高层互访情况（按时间顺序排列）：
（一）中国领导人访越
中共中央政治局常委、国务院总理李鹏（1992.11.30-12.4）
中共中央总书记、国家主席江泽民（1994.11.19-22）
中央政治局常委、国务院总理李鹏（出席越共八大，1996.6.27-28）
中央政治局常委、全国人大委员长乔石（1996.11.17-21）
中央政治局常委、全国政协主席李瑞环（1997.12.7-10）
中央政治局常委、书记处书记尉健行（1998.9.17-22）
中央政治局常委、国家副主席胡锦涛（1998.12.17-19）
中央政治局常委、国务院总理朱钅容 基（1999.12.1-4）
中央政治局常委、国家副主席胡锦涛（出席越共九大，2001.4.19-22）
中央政治局常委、全国人大委员长李鹏（2001.9.7-10）
中共中央总书记、国家主席江泽民（2002.02.27-03.01）
（二）越南领导人访华
越共中央总书记杜梅（1991.11.5-10）
部长会议主席武文杰（1991.11.5-10）
国家主席黎德英（1993.11.9-15）
国会主席农德孟（1994.2.21-3.1）
越共中央总书记杜梅（1995.11.26-12.2）
政府总理潘文凯（1998.10.19-23）
越共中央总书记黎可漂（1999.2.25-3.2）
越共中央政治局常委范世阅（1999.10.8-15）
国会主席农德孟（2000.4.4-10）
政府总理潘文凯（2000.9.25-28）
国家主席陈德良（2000.12.25-29）
越共中央总书记农德孟（2001.11.30-12.4）
国会主席阮文安（2002.04.12-21）
越共中央总书记农德孟（2003.04.7-11）
二、双边经贸关系和经济技术合作
（一）贸易。中国已成为越南第二大贸易伙伴。2002年双边贸易额达32.64亿美元，同比增长15.8%，中国出口商品主要是摩托车、机械设备、成品油和轻工产品，从越南主要进口原油、矿石和农产品。近年两国边境贸易额年均约4亿美元。
（二）投资及承包劳务。截至2002年底，中国对越投资项目共233个，协议金额超过3.7亿美元。投资主要集中在机电产品组装、食品加工、不动产等行业。2002年，中国对越南直接投资速度明显加快，全年新批投资项目60个，协议金额7083万美元，同比增长39.5%和17%。项目数和协议金额分列世界各国和地区当年对越投资的第3位和第7位。此外，1991年以来，中国与越南共签订承包工程、劳务合作及设计咨询合同2700份，合同总额逾14亿美元。
双方近年签署的有关经贸协定：
《贸易协定》1991年11月7日；
《经济合作协定》1992年2月14日；
《关于鼓励和相互保护投资协定》1992年12月2日；
《中国人民银行与越南国家银行关于结算与合作协定》1993年5月26日；
《关于货物过境的协定》1994年4月9日；
《关于保证进出口商品质量和相互认证的合作协定》1994年11月22日；
《关于成立经济、贸易合作委员会的协定》1994年11月22日；
《关于对所得避免双重征税和防止偷漏税的协定》1995年5月17日；
《边贸协定》1998年10月19日。
三、其它方面的双边交往与合作
中越关系正常化以来，两国在文化、科技、教育和军事等领域的交流与合作不断向广度和深度发展，党、政、军、群众团体和地方省市交往日趋活跃，合作领域不断扩大。双方还组织了社会主义理论研讨会和青少年交流活动。两国部门间签署了外交、公安、经贸、科技、文化、司法等合作文件近40项。两国空运、海运、铁路等均已开通，边境省区7对国家级口岸也已开通。
四、边界问题
中越边界领土问题包括陆地边界、北部湾划分和南沙群岛及其附近海域的主权和海洋权益争议等三方面。双方同意通过和平谈判协商解决上述问题。
经过双方努力，两国于1999年12月30日在河内正式签署《中越陆地边界条约》。2000年7月6日，双方在北京互换条约批准书，《陆地边界条约》正式生效。目前中越陆地边界勘界立碑工作正在进行。
2000年12月25日，两国在北京正式签署中越《关于在北部湾领海、专属经济区和大陆架的划界协定》和中越《北部湾渔业合作协定》。北部湾渔业合作协定的后续谈判也正在加紧进行。
自1995年起，中越成立海上问题专家小组，就南沙群岛争议问题举行谈判，迄已进行7轮。双方同意通过友好协商寻求妥善的解决办法，同时探讨开展合作的可能性。
五、重要双边协议
中共中央总书记、国家主席江泽民的邀请，越南国家主席陈德良于2000年12月25日起对中国进行正式友好访问。双方在北京签署并发表了《中华人民共和国和越南社会主义共和国关于新世纪全面合作的联合声明》。声明全文如下：
中华人民共和国和越南社会主义共和国（以下简称“双方”）是有着悠久传统友好关系的社会主义邻邦。建交五十年来，中越关系不断得到巩固和发展。
自一九九一年两国关系正常化以来，在一九九一年、一九九二年、一九九四年、一九九五年和一九九九年两国高层领导会晤期间发表的《联合公报》和《联合声明》所确认的各项原则基础上，两国传统友好、互信、平等、互利关系在各个领域得到迅速发展，各部门、各个级别之间的交往频繁。
一九九九年二月，两党总书记确定了二十一世纪发展两国关系的十六字方针，即“长期稳定、面向未来、睦邻友好、全面合作”。这符合两国人民的根本利益，有利于地区和世界的和平、稳定与发展。
双方重申，继续根据《联合国宪章》的宗旨和原则、和平共处五项原则以及公认的国际关系准则，促进国家关系的全面发展。中国共产党和越南共产党继续在独立自主、完全平等、互相尊重、互不干涉内部事务的原则基础上发展友好合作关系。
为有效落实十六字指导方针，在二十一世纪把两国关系不断推向新的发展阶段，双方同意在以下领域加强和扩大合作：
一、保持经常性的高层会晤，为推动两国关系发展增添新的动力；进一步加强两国各部门、群众组织和地方的友好往来和多种形式的交流与合作。
二、加强对两国青年一代进行友好传统的宣传教育；开展两国青少年之间的友好交流与往来，为增进两国人民之间的友谊和互信作出贡献，使两国人民的友谊、互信和合作后继有人，深入发展。
三、根据平等互利、注重实效、优势互补、形式多样、共同发展的原则，继续加强和扩大两国经贸、科技等领域的合作。为此，双方同意在以下领域共同努力：
（一）充分发挥两国政府经济贸易合作委员会在加强两国经贸关系和投资合作方面的作用。通过进一步发挥大公司的主渠道作用、扩大大宗商品贸易、鼓励和支持双方企业开展大型项目合作等多种形式，扩大双方经济、贸易和投资合作。培育良好的市场环境，不断挖掘潜力，确保双边贸易的持续稳定增长；保持稳定的投资政策，为双方企业相互投资创造有利条件；积极贯彻实施《边境贸易协定》，加强协调管理，规范两国边境贸易。
（二）发挥两国政府间科技合作联合委员会的宏观指导和协调作用，促进科技交流与合作，引导和鼓励两国有关政府部门、科研院所、大学和科技型企业在信息、生物和农业、气象、海洋、环境保护、和平利用核能以及双方共同感兴趣的领域开展广泛的科技合作。
（三）积极推动两国农、林、渔业的互利合作，鼓励和支持两国有关企业和部门在农作物、家畜家禽良种培育、农林产品加工、农业机械制造、海洋捕捞、水产养殖等方面加强交流和合作。
（四）加强双方在财政和金融领域以及宏观经济调控方面的交流与合作。
（五）加强交通运输领域的合作，共同发展两国之间的国际铁路客货联运，扩大通往第三国的国际铁路联运，促进人员和商品交流。
（六）鼓励两国邮电部门在通讯网络现代化、应用新技术、开拓新业务等方面加强交流与合作。
（七）扩大旅游合作，鼓励两国旅游部门在管理、宣传、营销、人员培训等方面交流经验，加强合作，并为两国公民和第三国公民赴两国旅游提供便利。
（八）加强双方在环境保护、防灾救灾和气象水文等领域的信息交流合作；共同致力于湄公河流域的开发与合作。
（九）在城市规划、建设、管理、发展，以及人员培训等方面扩大合作，交流经验。
四、继续加强双方在联合国、东盟地区论坛、东亚合作、亚太经合组织、亚欧会议等国际和区域多边领域的合作与配合，推进发展中国家的团结与合作，继续致力于建立公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序，为维护地区和世界和平、稳定与发展作出新贡献。
双方赞赏东盟组织在地区稳定与发展中的积极作用，重申将继续致力于加强东盟国家与中国的睦邻互信伙伴关系，为亚洲特别是东亚的持久稳定和繁荣做出积极的努力。
继续强化两国外交部高级官员年度磋商机制，就双边关系以及双方共同关心的地区和国际问题交换意见。
五、通过开展多层次、多领域的军事交往，增进相互了解和信任，进一步密切两国防务机构和两军之间的关系，扩大安全领域的交流与合作。
六、加强两国文化、体育和新闻媒体的交流与合作，包括增加互访、交流经验、开展人员培训等。
七、扩大在教育领域的合作，包括交换留学生、教师，鼓励和支持双方高等院校、教育部门和研究机构加强直接合作。
八、加强双方在预防和打击各种跨国犯罪方面的合作，以及双方法院、检察院、公安、司法行政等机关的交流与合作，增进双方纪检监察部门在反腐倡廉方面的经验交流。
九、双方一致认为，两国签署《中华人民共和国和越南社会主义共和国陆地边界条约》、《中华人民共和国和越南社会主义共和国关于在北部湾领海、专属经济区和大陆架的划界协定》和《中华人民共和国政府和越南社会主义共和国政府北部湾渔业合作协定》，具有深远的历史意义，将进一步推动两国睦邻友好、全面合作关系在二十一世纪取得更大发展。双方承诺认真履行两国签署的有关协议，积极合作，努力把两国边界建设成为和平、友好、长期稳定的边界。
双方同意，继续维持现有海上问题谈判机制，坚持通过和平谈判，寻求一项双方都能接受的基本和长久的解决办法。在问题解决前，双方本着先易后难的精神，积极探讨在海上，诸如海洋环保、气象水文、减灾防灾等领域开展合作的可能性和措施。与此同时，双方均不采取使争端复杂化或扩大化的行动，不诉诸武力或以武力相威胁。双方对产生的分歧应及时进行磋商，采取冷静和建设性的态度，予以妥善处理；不因分歧而影响两国关系的正常发展。
十、双方再次确认，一九九一年十一月十日、一九九四年十一月二十二日、一九九五年十二月二日《中越联合公报》和一九九九年二月二十七日《中越联合声明》达成的共识：越南方面重申一个中国的政策，越南承认中华人民共和国政府是代表全中国的唯一合法政府，台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。越南同台湾只进行非官方经贸往来，绝不同台湾发展官方关系。中国方面对越南方面的上述立场表示理解和赞赏。中国方面重申，台湾问题纯属中国内政，坚决反对与中国建立外交关系的国家同台湾建立任何形式的官方关系，或进行任何具有官方性质的往来。
本《联合声明》于2000年12月25日在北京签署，一式二份，每份均用中文和越文写成，两种文本同等作准。
中国和越南于1950年1月18日建交。中越两国和两国人民之间的传统友谊源远流长。在长期的革命斗争中，中国政府和人民全力支持越抗法、抗美斗争，向越提供了巨大的军事、经济援助；越视中国为坚强后盾，两国在政治、军事、经济等领域进行了广泛的合作。七十年代后期，中越关系恶化。1991年11月，应江泽民总书记和李鹏总理的邀请，越共中央总书记杜梅、部长会议主席武文杰率团访华，双方宣布结束过去，开辟未来，两党两国关系实现正常化。
此后，两党两国关系全面恢复并深入发展。两国领导人保持频繁互访和接触，双方在各领域的友好交往与互利合作不断加强。1999年初，两党总书记确定了新世纪两国“长期稳定、面向未来、睦邻友好、全面合作”关系框架。2000年，两国发表关于新世纪全面合作的《联合声明》，对发展双边友好合作关系作出了具体规划。
2002年2月27日至3月1日，中共中央总书记、国家主席江泽民对越南进行正式友好访问。双方就加强新世纪两党两国关系深入交换意见并达成重要共识，即：保持高层交往；扩大和加深两国经贸合作；以中越长期友好的精神教育两国人民；加快陆地边界勘界工作和北部湾渔业合作协定后续谈判；深化双方在治党治国经验和社会主义建设理论方面的交流；扩大和加深两国外交、国防、安全和公安等部门以及青少年交流。双方签署了《中越两国政府经济技术合作协定》和《中越两国政府关于中国向越南提供优惠贷款的框架协议》。江总书记还在河内国家大学发表了题为《共创中越关系的美好未来》的演讲。
2003年4月7日至11日，越共中央总书记农德孟对华进行工作访问，两党两国领导人均表示要继续加强和发展中越传统友谊和全面友好合作关系，进一步充实和丰富“长期稳定、面向未来、睦邻友好、全面合作”16字指导方针的内涵，把中越关系不断提高到新的水平，使两国和两国人民永做好邻居、好朋友、好同志、好伙伴。6月13日至15日，中国外长李肇星访越，同越南领导人就加强两国关系、深化互利合作和共同关心的国际地区问题深入交换意见并达成广泛共识。
近年两国高层互访情况（按时间顺序排列）：
（一）中国领导人访越
中共中央政治局常委、国务院总理李鹏（1992.11.30-12.4）
中共中央总书记、国家主席江泽民（1994.11.19-22）
中央政治局常委、国务院总理李鹏（出席越共八大，1996.6.27-28）
中央政治局常委、全国人大委员长乔石（1996.11.17-21）
中央政治局常委、全国政协主席李瑞环（1997.12.7-10）
中央政治局常委、书记处书记尉健行（1998.9.17-22）
中央政治局常委、国家副主席胡锦涛（1998.12.17-19）
中央政治局常委、国务院总理朱钅容 基（1999.12.1-4）
中央政治局常委、国家副主席胡锦涛（出席越共九大，2001.4.19-22）
中央政治局常委、全国人大委员长李鹏（2001.9.7-10）
中共中央总书记、国家主席江泽民（2002.02.27-03.01）
（二）越南领导人访华
越共中央总书记杜梅（1991.11.5-10）
部长会议主席武文杰（1991.11.5-10）
国家主席黎德英（1993.11.9-15）
国会主席农德孟（1994.2.21-3.1）
越共中央总书记杜梅（1995.11.26-12.2）
政府总理潘文凯（1998.10.19-23）
越共中央总书记黎可漂（1999.2.25-3.2）
越共中央政治局常委范世阅（1999.10.8-15）
国会主席农德孟（2000.4.4-10）
政府总理潘文凯（2000.9.25-28）
国家主席陈德良（2000.12.25-29）
越共中央总书记农德孟（2001.11.30-12.4）
国会主席阮文安（2002.04.12-21）
越共中央总书记农德孟（2003.04.7-11）
二、双边经贸关系和经济技术合作
（一）贸易。中国已成为越南第二大贸易伙伴。2002年双边贸易额达32.64亿美元，同比增长15.8%，中国出口商品主要是摩托车、机械设备、成品油和轻工产品，从越南主要进口原油、矿石和农产品。近年两国边境贸易额年均约4亿美元。
（二）投资及承包劳务。截至2002年底，中国对越投资项目共233个，协议金额超过3.7亿美元。投资主要集中在机电产品组装、食品加工、不动产等行业。2002年，中国对越南直接投资速度明显加快，全年新批投资项目60个，协议金额7083万美元，同比增长39.5%和17%。项目数和协议金额分列世界各国和地区当年对越投资的第3位和第7位。此外，1991年以来，中国与越南共签订承包工程、劳务合作及设计咨询合同2700份，合同总额逾14亿美元。
双方近年签署的有关经贸协定：
《贸易协定》1991年11月7日；
《经济合作协定》1992年2月14日；
《关于鼓励和相互保护投资协定》1992年12月2日；
《中国人民银行与越南国家银行关于结算与合作协定》1993年5月26日；
《关于货物过境的协定》1994年4月9日；
《关于保证进出口商品质量和相互认证的合作协定》1994年11月22日；
《关于成立经济、贸易合作委员会的协定》1994年11月22日；
《关于对所得避免双重征税和防止偷漏税的协定》1995年5月17日；
《边贸协定》1998年10月19日。
三、其它方面的双边交往与合作
中越关系正常化以来，两国在文化、科技、教育和军事等领域的交流与合作不断向广度和深度发展，党、政、军、群众团体和地方省市交往日趋活跃，合作领域不断扩大。双方还组织了社会主义理论研讨会和青少年交流活动。两国部门间签署了外交、公安、经贸、科技、文化、司法等合作文件近40项。两国空运、海运、铁路等均已开通，边境省区7对国家级口岸也已开通。
四、边界问题
中越边界领土问题包括陆地边界、北部湾划分和南沙群岛及其附近海域的主权和海洋权益争议等三方面。双方同意通过和平谈判协商解决上述问题。
经过双方努力，两国于1999年12月30日在河内正式签署《中越陆地边界条约》。2000年7月6日，双方在北京互换条约批准书，《陆地边界条约》正式生效。目前中越陆地边界勘界立碑工作正在进行。
2000年12月25日，两国在北京正式签署中越《关于在北部湾领海、专属经济区和大陆架的划界协定》和中越《北部湾渔业合作协定》。北部湾渔业合作协定的后续谈判也正在加紧进行。
自1995年起，中越成立海上问题专家小组，就南沙群岛争议问题举行谈判，迄已进行7轮。双方同意通过友好协商寻求妥善的解决办法，同时探讨开展合作的可能性。
五、重要双边协议
中共中央总书记、国家主席江泽民的邀请，越南国家主席陈德良于2000年12月25日起对中国进行正式友好访问。双方在北京签署并发表了《中华人民共和国和越南社会主义共和国关于新世纪全面合作的联合声明》。声明全文如下：
中华人民共和国和越南社会主义共和国（以下简称“双方”）是有着悠久传统友好关系的社会主义邻邦。建交五十年来，中越关系不断得到巩固和发展。
自一九九一年两国关系正常化以来，在一九九一年、一九九二年、一九九四年、一九九五年和一九九九年两国高层领导会晤期间发表的《联合公报》和《联合声明》所确认的各项原则基础上，两国传统友好、互信、平等、互利关系在各个领域得到迅速发展，各部门、各个级别之间的交往频繁。
一九九九年二月，两党总书记确定了二十一世纪发展两国关系的十六字方针，即“长期稳定、面向未来、睦邻友好、全面合作”。这符合两国人民的根本利益，有利于地区和世界的和平、稳定与发展。
双方重申，继续根据《联合国宪章》的宗旨和原则、和平共处五项原则以及公认的国际关系准则，促进国家关系的全面发展。中国共产党和越南共产党继续在独立自主、完全平等、互相尊重、互不干涉内部事务的原则基础上发展友好合作关系。
为有效落实十六字指导方针，在二十一世纪把两国关系不断推向新的发展阶段，双方同意在以下领域加强和扩大合作：
一、保持经常性的高层会晤，为推动两国关系发展增添新的动力；进一步加强两国各部门、群众组织和地方的友好往来和多种形式的交流与合作。
二、加强对两国青年一代进行友好传统的宣传教育；开展两国青少年之间的友好交流与往来，为增进两国人民之间的友谊和互信作出贡献，使两国人民的友谊、互信和合作后继有人，深入发展。
三、根据平等互利、注重实效、优势互补、形式多样、共同发展的原则，继续加强和扩大两国经贸、科技等领域的合作。为此，双方同意在以下领域共同努力：
（一）充分发挥两国政府经济贸易合作委员会在加强两国经贸关系和投资合作方面的作用。通过进一步发挥大公司的主渠道作用、扩大大宗商品贸易、鼓励和支持双方企业开展大型项目合作等多种形式，扩大双方经济、贸易和投资合作。培育良好的市场环境，不断挖掘潜力，确保双边贸易的持续稳定增长；保持稳定的投资政策，为双方企业相互投资创造有利条件；积极贯彻实施《边境贸易协定》，加强协调管理，规范两国边境贸易。
（二）发挥两国政府间科技合作联合委员会的宏观指导和协调作用，促进科技交流与合作，引导和鼓励两国有关政府部门、科研院所、大学和科技型企业在信息、生物和农业、气象、海洋、环境保护、和平利用核能以及双方共同感兴趣的领域开展广泛的科技合作。
（三）积极推动两国农、林、渔业的互利合作，鼓励和支持两国有关企业和部门在农作物、家畜家禽良种培育、农林产品加工、农业机械制造、海洋捕捞、水产养殖等方面加强交流和合作。
（四）加强双方在财政和金融领域以及宏观经济调控方面的交流与合作。
（五）加强交通运输领域的合作，共同发展两国之间的国际铁路客货联运，扩大通往第三国的国际铁路联运，促进人员和商品交流。
（六）鼓励两国邮电部门在通讯网络现代化、应用新技术、开拓新业务等方面加强交流与合作。
（七）扩大旅游合作，鼓励两国旅游部门在管理、宣传、营销、人员培训等方面交流经验，加强合作，并为两国公民和第三国公民赴两国旅游提供便利。
（八）加强双方在环境保护、防灾救灾和气象水文等领域的信息交流合作；共同致力于湄公河流域的开发与合作。
（九）在城市规划、建设、管理、发展，以及人员培训等方面扩大合作，交流经验。
四、继续加强双方在联合国、东盟地区论坛、东亚合作、亚太经合组织、亚欧会议等国际和区域多边领域的合作与配合，推进发展中国家的团结与合作，继续致力于建立公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序，为维护地区和世界和平、稳定与发展作出新贡献。
双方赞赏东盟组织在地区稳定与发展中的积极作用，重申将继续致力于加强东盟国家与中国的睦邻互信伙伴关系，为亚洲特别是东亚的持久稳定和繁荣做出积极的努力。
继续强化两国外交部高级官员年度磋商机制，就双边关系以及双方共同关心的地区和国际问题交换意见。
五、通过开展多层次、多领域的军事交往，增进相互了解和信任，进一步密切两国防务机构和两军之间的关系，扩大安全领域的交流与合作。
六、加强两国文化、体育和新闻媒体的交流与合作，包括增加互访、交流经验、开展人员培训等。
七、扩大在教育领域的合作，包括交换留学生、教师，鼓励和支持双方高等院校、教育部门和研究机构加强直接合作。
八、加强双方在预防和打击各种跨国犯罪方面的合作，以及双方法院、检察院、公安、司法行政等机关的交流与合作，增进双方纪检监察部门在反腐倡廉方面的经验交流。
九、双方一致认为，两国签署《中华人民共和国和越南社会主义共和国陆地边界条约》、《中华人民共和国和越南社会主义共和国关于在北部湾领海、专属经济区和大陆架的划界协定》和《中华人民共和国政府和越南社会主义共和国政府北部湾渔业合作协定》，具有深远的历史意义，将进一步推动两国睦邻友好、全面合作关系在二十一世纪取得更大发展。双方承诺认真履行两国签署的有关协议，积极合作，努力把两国边界建设成为和平、友好、长期稳定的边界。
双方同意，继续维持现有海上问题谈判机制，坚持通过和平谈判，寻求一项双方都能接受的基本和长久的解决办法。在问题解决前，双方本着先易后难的精神，积极探讨在海上，诸如海洋环保、气象水文、减灾防灾等领域开展合作的可能性和措施。与此同时，双方均不采取使争端复杂化或扩大化的行动，不诉诸武力或以武力相威胁。双方对产生的分歧应及时进行磋商，采取冷静和建设性的态度，予以妥善处理；不因分歧而影响两国关系的正常发展。
十、双方再次确认，一九九一年十一月十日、一九九四年十一月二十二日、一九九五年十二月二日《中越联合公报》和一九九九年二月二十七日《中越联合声明》达成的共识：越南方面重申一个中国的政策，越南承认中华人民共和国政府是代表全中国的唯一合法政府，台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。越南同台湾只进行非官方经贸往来，绝不同台湾发展官方关系。中国方面对越南方面的上述立场表示理解和赞赏。中国方面重申，台湾问题纯属中国内政，坚决反对与中国建立外交关系的国家同台湾建立任何形式的官方关系，或进行任何具有官方性质的往来。
本《联合声明》于2000年12月25日在北京签署，一式二份，每份均用中文和越文写成，两种文本同等作准。
(责编：郑光魁)
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China's relationship with Vietnam
2017-11-01 17:23:42 | Source: Ministry of Foreign Affairs website | Editor: ZhangBaijun
(Last updated: December 2016)
I. Bilateral political relations
China and Vietnam established diplomatic relations on January 18, 1950. The traditional friendship between China and Vietnam and the two peoples goes back to ancient times. In the long-term revolutionary struggle, the Chinese government and people fully support Vietnam's struggle against the law and the anti-American struggle. Vietnam regards China as a strong backing. The two countries have conducted extensive cooperation in the political, military, and economic fields. In the late 1970s, Sino-Vietnamese relations deteriorated. In November 1991, at the invitation of General Secretary Jiang Zemin and Premier Li Peng, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam Du Mei and Chairman of the Council of Ministers Wu Wenjie led a delegation to visit China. The two sides announced the end of the past and opened up the future, and the relations between the two parties and the two countries were normalized.
Since then, relations between the two parties and the two countries have fully recovered and developed in depth. The leaders of the two countries have maintained frequent exchanges of visits and contacts, and the friendly exchanges and mutually beneficial cooperation between the two sides in various fields have been continuously strengthened. At the beginning of 1999, the general secretary of the two parties determined the framework of the relationship between the two countries in the new century of "long-term stability, future-oriented, good-neighborly friendship, and all-round cooperation." In 2000, the two countries issued a "Joint Statement" on comprehensive cooperation in the new century, and made specific plans for developing bilateral friendly cooperative relations.
From February 27 to March 1, 2002, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee and President Jiang Zemin paid an official goodwill visit to Vietnam. The two sides exchanged in-depth views and reached important consensus on strengthening relations between the two parties and the two countries in the new century, namely: maintaining high-level exchanges; expanding and deepening bilateral economic and trade cooperation; educating the two peoples with the spirit of long-term friendship between China and Vietnam; speeding up the work of land boundary demarcation and Follow-up negotiations on the Beibu Gulf Fisheries Cooperation Agreement; deepen exchanges between the two sides in the management of the party and the theory of socialist construction; expand and deepen the exchanges between the two countries' diplomatic, defense, security and public security departments and youth. The two sides signed the "Agreement on Economic and Technical Cooperation between the Governments of China and Vietnam" and the "Framework Agreement between the Chinese and Vietnamese Governments on China's Provision of Concessional Loans to Vietnam". General Secretary Jiang also delivered a speech entitled "To Create a Bright Future for Sino-Vietnamese Relations" at the National University of Hanoi.
From April 7 to 11, 2003, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, Nong Duc Manh, paid a working visit to China. The leaders of the two parties and the two countries expressed their willingness to continue to strengthen and develop the traditional friendship and comprehensive friendly cooperative relations between China and Vietnam, and further enrich and enrich The connotation of the 16-word policy of long-term stability, future-oriented, good-neighborliness and all-round cooperation has continuously raised China-Vietnam relations to a new level, so that the two countries and the two peoples will be good neighbors, good friends, good comrades and good partners. From June 13 to 15, Chinese Foreign Minister Li Zhaoxing visited Vietnam and exchanged views with the Vietnamese leaders on strengthening bilateral relations, deepening mutually beneficial cooperation and international and regional issues of common concern and reached broad consensus.
From October 6 to 7, 2004, at the invitation of the Prime Minister of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, Pan Wenkai, Premier Wen Jiabao of the State Council of the People's Republic of China paid an official visit to Vietnam. During the visit, Premier Wen Jiabao and Prime Minister Phan Van Khai held talks and met with General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam, Nong Duc Manh, President Chen Deliang and President of the National Assembly, Weng An. In a sincere, friendly and pragmatic atmosphere, the leaders of the two countries exchanged in-depth views on strengthening bilateral relations and international and regional issues of common concern and reached broad consensus. The visit was a complete success. The two sides issued the "Joint Communiqué."
From July 18 to 22, 2005, Chen Deliang, President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, paid a state visit to China. During the visit, President Hu Jintao and Chairman Chen Deliang held talks. The leaders of the two countries exchanged in-depth views on how to consolidate and strengthen bilateral relations and regional and international issues of common concern in a sincere and friendly atmosphere and reached broad consensus. The successful completion of the visit has played a positive role in promoting the development of China-Vietnam good-neighborly friendship and comprehensive cooperative relations. The two sides issued the "Joint Communiqué."
From October 31 to November 2, 2005, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and President of the People's Republic of China Hu Jintao paid an official goodwill visit to Vietnam. During the visit, General Secretary Hu Jintao and the President of the State held talks with General Secretary Nong Duc Manh and Chen Deliang, and met respectively with Vietnamese Prime Minister Phan Van Khai and President of the National Assembly, Weng An, and were invited to deliver a speech in the Vietnamese National Assembly. In a cordial and friendly atmosphere, the leaders of the two sides exchanged in-depth views on further strengthening and developing relations between the two parties and the regional and international issues of common concern and reached broad consensus. The two sides believe that this successful visit will raise the good-neighborly friendship and all-round cooperation between the two parties and the two countries to a new level of development, and will also have a positive impact on peace, stability, development and cooperation in the region and the world.
From March 20 to 24, 2006, Jia Qinglin, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, paid an official goodwill visit to Vietnam. During the visit, Chairman Jia Qinglin met with General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, Nong Duc Manh, State President Chen Deliang, and Prime Minister Pan Wenkai, respectively, and held a meeting with Pan Shi, member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of Vietnam, the Standing Secretary of the Secretariat, and Fan Shiyu, Chairman of the Central Bureau of the Vietnam Front. talks. The two sides exchanged views on deepening the relations between the two parties and the two countries and the regional and international issues of common concern in the new era, reached broad consensus, further enhanced understanding, deepened friendship, expanded cooperation, and effectively promoted China-Vietnam good-neighborly friendship and comprehensive cooperative relations. development of.
From August 22 to 26, 2006, at the invitation of General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and President Hu Jintao of the People's Republic of China, Nong Duc Manh, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam, paid an official goodwill visit to China. During the visit, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President Hu Jintao and General Secretary Nong Duc Manh held talks. Wu Bangguo, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, Premier Wen Jiabao of the State Council, and Jia Qinglin, Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, met with General Secretary Nong Duc Manh respectively. The two sides briefed each other on the situation of their respective parties and countries, and exchanged in-depth views on bilateral relations and international and regional issues of common concern, and reached broad consensus. The two sides agreed that the visit was a complete success and will vigorously promote the further development of China-Vietnam good-neighborly friendship and comprehensive cooperative relations. The two sides issued the "Joint Press Communiqué."
From November 15 to 17, 2006, at the invitation of the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam, Nong Duc Manh, and the Chairman of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, Min Mingzhe, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and President of the People’s Republic of China Hu Jintao paid a state visit to Vietnam. During the visit, General Secretary Hu Jintao and the President of the State held talks with General Secretary Nong Duc Manh and President Min Mingzhe, and met respectively with Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung and President of the National Assembly, Fu Fuzhong. The two sides briefed each other on the situation of their respective parties and countries, and exchanged in-depth views on bilateral and bilateral relations and international and regional issues of common concern and reached broad consensus. The two sides agreed that the visit has been a complete success and will surely promote the continued development of China-Vietnam good-neighborly friendship and comprehensive cooperative relations. The two sides issued the "Joint Statement."
From May 15 to 18, 2007, at the invitation of President Hu Jintao of the People’s Republic of China, Chairman of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, Min Mingzhe, paid a state visit to China. During the visit, President Hu Jintao held talks with Chairman Min Mingzhe. Chairman Wu Bangguo of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, Premier Wen Jiabao of the State Council, and Jia Qinglin, chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, met with Chairman Min Mingzhe respectively. The two sides exchanged in-depth views on bilateral relations and international and regional issues of common concern and reached broad consensus. The two sides agreed that the visit was a complete success and effectively promoted the development of good-neighborly friendship and comprehensive cooperative relations between China and Vietnam. The two sides issued the "Joint Press Communiqué."
From May 30 to June 2, 2008, at the invitation of General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and President Hu Jintao of the People's Republic of China, Nong Duc Manh, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam, paid an official goodwill visit to China. During the visit, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President Hu Jintao and General Secretary Nong Duc Manh held talks. Wu Bangguo, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, Premier Wen Jiabao of the State Council, and Jia Qinglin, Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, met with General Secretary Nong Duc Manh respectively. The two sides issued the "Joint Statement" and decided to establish a comprehensive strategic partnership. The leaders of the two sides also exchanged in-depth views on the party's management experience.
From August 7 to 9, 2008, Vietnamese President Zhai Mingzhe came to China to attend the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games. President Hu Jintao and Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Jia Qinglin met with Chairman Ming.
From October 20 to 25, 2008, Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung officially visited China and attended the 7th ASEM Summit. President Hu Jintao, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress Wu Bangguo, Premier Wen Jiabao of the State Council, and Vice Premier Li Keqiang of the State Council respectively The Prime Minister held meetings and talks. The two sides signed cooperation documents in the fields of economy and trade, health quarantine and non-governmental exchanges and issued a joint statement. In addition to Beijing, Premier Jin Yongyong also visited Hainan Province.
From April 17 to 21, 2009, Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung came to China to attend the 2009 Annual Meeting of the Boao Forum for Asia and visited Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macau. Premier Wen Jiabao of the State Council held a meeting with Zhai Jinyong in Sanya.
From October 15 to 17, 2009, Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung came to China to attend the 10th China Western International Expo and visited Sichuan and Chongqing. Premier Wen Jiabao of the State Council met with him.
From April 26 to May 1, 2010, Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung came to China to attend the opening ceremony of the Shanghai World Expo and visited Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. President Hu Jintao met with him.
From October 28 to 30, 2010, Premier Wen Jiabao of the State Council went to Hanoi, Vietnam to attend the East Asian Leaders' Meeting and met with General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, Nong Duc Manh, and Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung.
From October 11 to 15, 2011, at the invitation of General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and President Hu Jintao of the People's Republic of China, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam, Fu Fuzhong, paid an official visit to China. During the visit, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee and President Hu Jintao held talks with General Secretary Fu Zhongzhong. Wu Bangguo, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, Wen Jiabao, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Premier Wen Jiabao of the State Council, and Jia Qinglin, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, respectively met with General Secretary Qi Fuzhong. Xi Jinping, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Vice President of the State, Li Keqiang, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Vice Premier of the State Council, attended the relevant activities. In a friendly and frank atmosphere, the two sides briefed each other on the situation of their respective parties and countries, and exchanged in-depth views on further strengthening the relations between the two parties and the two countries and international and regional issues of common concern under the new situation and reached broad consensus. In addition to Beijing, General Secretary Fu Fuzhong also visited Guangdong Province.
From December 20 to 22, 2011, at the invitation of Li Hongying, member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam, and the Standing Secretary of the Secretariat, and Vice President of Vietnam, Mr. Xi’s, the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Vice President Xi Jinping paid an official visit to Vietnam. During the visit, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam, Fu Fuzhong, State President Zhang Jinchuang, Prime Minister of the People's Republic of China, Jin Jinyong, and President of the National Assembly, Yu Shengxiong, respectively met with Vice President Xi Jinping. Li Hongying, member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam, and the Standing Secretary of the Secretariat, and Vice President Xi Jinping of Vietnam, held talks with Vice President Xi Jinping. Vice President Xi Jinping also met with Li Hongying, the executive secretary, to meet with the youth representatives of the two countries attending the 12th China-Vietnam Youth Friendship Meeting.
On September 21, 2012, Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung attended the 9th China-ASEAN Expo. Xi Jinping, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Vice President of the State Council, met with him.
On March 21, 2013, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee and President Xi Jinping made a hotline call with General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam.
From June 19 to 21, 2013, at the invitation of General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and President Xi Jinping of the People’s Republic of China, Zhang Jinchuang, Chairman of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, paid a state visit to China. During the visit, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee and President Xi Jinping held talks with Chairman Zhang Jinchuang. Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council, and Zhang Dejiang, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, respectively met with Chairman Zhang Jinchuang. In a friendly and frank atmosphere, the leaders of the two countries exchanged in-depth views on further deepening China-Vietnam comprehensive strategic cooperation and international and regional issues of common concern under the new situation and reached broad consensus. The two sides issued the "Joint Statement." In addition to Beijing, Chairman Zhang Jinchuang also visited Guangdong Province.
On September 2, 2013, Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung came to China to attend the 10th China-ASEAN Expo. Premier Li Keqiang met with him.
From October 13 to 15, 2013, at the invitation of the Prime Minister of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, Nguyen Tan Dung, Premier Li Keqiang of the State Council of the People's Republic of China paid an official visit to Vietnam. During the visit, Premier Li Keqiang held talks with Prime Minister Jin Yong, and met with General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Qi Fuzhong, President Zhang Jinchuang and President of the National Assembly, Yu Shengxiong. In an atmosphere of sincerity, friendship and mutual understanding, the two sides exchanged in-depth views on further deepening China-Vietnam comprehensive strategic cooperation, current international regional situation and issues of common concern under the new situation and reached broad consensus. The two sides issued the "Joint Statement on Deepening China-Vietnam Comprehensive Strategic Cooperation in the New Period."
On January 22, 2014, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee and President Xi Jinping made a hotline call with General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam. The two sides exchanged greetings with each other and exchanged views on the development of bilateral relations.
From August 26 to 27, 2014, General Envoy of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam, Member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam, and Li Qiying, the Standing Secretary of the Secretariat, visited China. General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President Xi Jinping, Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Central Secretariat Secretary Liu Yunshan met with the talks separately.
From November 9 to 11, 2014, Vietnamese President Zhang Jinchuang came to China to attend the 1992 APEC 22nd Informal Leaders' Meeting. General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee and President Xi Jinping met with him.
From December 25 to 27, 2014, Yu Zhengsheng, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, paid an official visit to Vietnam. During the visit, Chairman Yu Zhengsheng met with the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Fu Fuzhong, President Zhang Jinchuang, Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung, and the Standing Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam, Li Hongying, and held talks with the Chairman of the Vietnam National Front, Yan Shanren.
On February 11, 2015, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee and President Xi Jinping made a hotline call with General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam.
From April 7 to 10, 2015, at the invitation of General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and President Xi Jinping of the People's Republic of China, General Secretary of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, Fu Fuzhong, paid an official visit to China. During the visit, General Secretary Xi Jinping held talks with General Secretary Fu Zhongzhong. The two sides emphasized the need to cherish and maintain the traditional friendship between China and Vietnam and promote the continued development of comprehensive strategic partnership. The two sides also agreed to work together to control and control differences at sea and jointly safeguard peace and stability in the South China Sea. Prior to the talks, General Secretary Xi Jinping held a welcoming ceremony for General Secretary Fu Zhongzhong at the square outside the East Gate of the Great Hall of the People. After the talks, General Secretary Xi Jinping and General Secretary Fu Fuzhong witnessed the signing of cooperation plans between the two parties over the next five years and cooperation documents in the fields of finance, infrastructure, culture and justice. Later, General Secretary Xi Jinping and General Secretary Fu Fuzhong attended the 15th China-Vietnam Youth Friendship Meeting and cordial exchanges with the youth representatives of the two countries.
From July 16 to 18, 2015, at the invitation of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam, Zhang Gaoli, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Vice Premier of the State Council, paid an official visit to Vietnam. During the visit, Vice Premier Zhang Gaoli met with the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Fu Fuzhong, State President Zhang Jinchuang, and the Prime Minister of the Government, Jin Jinyong, to hold talks with Vice Premier Qi Chunfu.
On September 3, 2015, Vietnamese President Zhang Jinchuang came to China to attend the commemoration of the 70th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japan and the World Anti-Fascist War. President Xi Jinping met with him.
From September 10 to 15, 2015, Vietnamese Deputy Prime Minister Qi Chunfu paid an official visit to China and attended the 12th China-ASEAN Expo in Nanning, Guangxi. Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council, Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Wang Qishan, Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Vice Premier of the State Council Zhang Gaoli met with the talks.
From November 5th to 6th, 2015, at the invitation of General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam, Fu Fuzhong, and Chairman of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, Zhang Jinchuang, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and President of the People’s Republic of China Xi Jinping paid a state visit to Vietnam. During the visit, General Secretary Xi Jinping and the President of the State held talks with General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam, Fu Fuzhong, and Vietnamese President Zhang Jinchuang. They met with Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung and President of the National Assembly, and gave a speech at the Vietnamese National Assembly. In a friendly and frank atmosphere, the leaders of the two parties and the two countries exchanged in-depth views on further deepening the relations between the two parties and the international and regional issues of common concern and reached important consensus. The two sides agreed that the visit was a complete success and made important contributions to consolidating Sino-Vietnamese traditional friendship, deepening comprehensive strategic cooperation, and promoting peace, stability and development in the region and the world at large. The two sides issued the "Joint Statement." General Secretary Xi Jinping and the President of the State also met with General Secretary Yu Fuzhong to meet with the Chinese and Vietnamese youth representatives who participated in the 16th China-Vietnam Youth Friendship Meeting.
From December 23 to 27, 2015, at the invitation of Zhang Dejiang, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, Vietnamese President Qi Shengxiong paid an official goodwill visit to China. General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President Xi Jinping, Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Yu Zhengsheng, Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress Zhang Dejiang met with him. In addition to Beijing, the chairman of the Shengshengong Congress also visited Hunan Province and Guangdong Province.
From September 10 to 15, 2016, at the invitation of Premier Li Keqiang of the State Council, Vietnamese Prime Minister Qi Chunfu paid an official visit to China. During the visit, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee and President Xi Jinping met with Prime Minister Qi Chunfu. Premier Li Keqiang and Prime Minister Qi Chunfu held talks. Zhang Dejiang, chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, and Yu Zhengsheng, chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, met with Prime Minister Qi Chunfu respectively. In a friendly and frank atmosphere, the two sides briefed each other on the situation of their respective parties and countries, and exchanged in-depth views on further deepening China-Vietnam comprehensive strategic partnership of cooperation and international and regional issues of common concern under the new situation and reached broad consensus. In addition to Beijing, Premier Chun Chunfu also attended the 13th China-ASEAN Expo and the China-ASEAN Business and Investment Summit held in Nanning, and visited the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
From November 8 to 11, 2016, at the invitation of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam and the President of the National Assembly, Mr. Zhang Jinjiang, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress Zhang Dejiang led a Chinese party and government delegation to the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Conduct an official friendly visit. During the visit, Chairman Zhang Dejiang met with the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Fu Fuzhong, President Chen Daguang, and Premier Chun Chunfu, held talks with the Prime Minister, and met with the Chairman of the National Front, Yan Shanren, and attended the friendly exchange activities between the Chinese and Vietnamese people and the third Sino-Vietnamese Youth big party.
High-level exchange of visits between the two countries (in chronological order):
(1) Chinese leader visits Vietnam
Premier Li Peng (1992.11.30-12.4)
General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee and President of the People's Republic of China Jiang Zemin (1994.11.19-22)
Premier Li Peng (presenting the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, 1996.6.27-28)
Qiao Shi, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (1996.11.17-21)
Li Ruihuan, Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (1997.12.7-10)
Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Wei Jianxing (1998.9.17-22)
Vice President Hu Jintao (1998.12.17-19)
Premier Zhu Rongji of the State Council (1999.12.1-4)
Vice President Hu Jintao (presenting the Ninth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, 2001.4.19-22)
Li Peng, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (2001.9.7-10)
General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee and President of the People's Republic of China Jiang Zemin (2002.02.27-03.01)
Premier Wen Jiabao of the State Council (official visit and attending the Fifth Asia-Europe Meeting, 2004.1-9)
General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee and President Hu Jintao (2005.10.31-11.2)
Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Jia Qinglin (2006.3.20-24)
General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee and President Hu Jintao (2006.11.15-17)
Premier Wen Jiabao of the State Council (presenting the East Asian Leaders Series Meeting, 2010.10.28-30)
Vice President Xi Jinping (2011.12.20-22)
Premier Li Keqiang (2013.10.13-15)
Yu Zhengsheng, Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (2014.12.25-27)
Vice Premier Zhang Gaoli of the State Council (2015.7.16-18)
General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee and President of the People's Republic of China Xi Jinping (2015.11.5-6)
Zhang Dejiang, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (2016.11.8-11)
(2) Vietnamese leaders visit China
General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam Du Mei, Chairman of the Council of Ministers Wu Wenjie (1991.11.5-10)
President Li Deying (1993.11.9-15)
Congressional Chairman Nong Demeng (1994.2.21-3.1)
Du Mei, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (1995.11.26-12.2)
Prime Minister PAN Wenkai (1998.10.19-23)
General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam, Li Kepeng (1999.2.25-3.2)
Fan Shiyu, Member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of Vietnam (1999.10.8-15)
Congressional Chairman Nong Demeng (2000.4.4-10)
Prime Minister PAN Wenkai (2000.9.25-28)
President Chen Deliang (2000.12.25-29)
General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, Nong Duc Manh (2001.11.30-12.4)
Chairman of the National Assembly, Weng Wen (2002.04.12-21)
General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, Nong Duc Manh (2003.04.7-11)
President Chen Deliang (going to Kunming for a holiday visit, 2003.9.20-24)
Prime Minister PAN Wenkai (2004.5.20-24)
Prime Minister PAN Wenkai (who went to Kunming to attend the second summit meeting of the Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Cooperation [GMS] and visited Yunnan, during which he held a bilateral meeting with Premier Wen Jiabao, 2005.7.4-6)
President Chen Deliang (2005.7.18-22)
General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Nong Demeng (2006.8.22-26)
President of the National Assembly, Fu Fuzhong (2007.4.8-15)
National President Yu Mingzhe (2007.5.15-18)
General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Nong Duc Manh (2008.5.30-6.2)
President of the State, Min Mingzhe (presenting the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games, 2008.8.7-9)
Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung (Visit China and attend the 7th ASEM Summit, 2008.10.20-25)
Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung (presenting the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2009, 2009.4.17-21)
Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung (presenting the 10th China Western International Expo, 2009.10.15-17)
Deputy Prime Minister of the Government, Sheng Shengxiong (presenting the 6th China-ASEAN Expo, 2009.10.19-23)
Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung (presenting the opening ceremony of the Shanghai World Expo, 2010.4.26-5.1)
General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam, Fu Fuzhong (2011.10.11-15)
Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung (present at the 9th China-ASEAN Expo, 2012.9.20-23)
President Zhang Jinchuang (2013.6.19-21)
Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung (presenting the 10th China-ASEAN Expo, 2013.9.2-3)
Li Hongying, Executive Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam (2014.8.26-27)
President Zhang Jinchuang (presenting the 2014 APEC Leaders' Informal Meeting, 2014.11.9-11)
General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam, Fu Fuzhong (2015.4.7-10)
President Zhang Jinchuang (Meeting the 70th Anniversary of the Victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japan and the World Anti-Fascist War, 2015.9.3)
Deputy Prime Minister Qi Chunfu (2015.9.15-17)
President of the National Assembly, Yu Shengxiong (2015.12.23-27)
Prime Minister Yan Chunfu (2016.9.10-15)
2. Bilateral economic and trade relations and economic and technological cooperation
(1) Trade. In 2015, bilateral trade volume was US$95.82 billion, an increase of 14.6%. From January to October 2016, bilateral trade volume was US$77.46 billion, an increase of 0.5%. My exports are mainly mechanical and electrical products, machinery and fabrics, textile fibers and other raw materials. I mainly import mineral resources and agricultural products from Vietnam.
(2) Contracting projects. As of August 2016, the cumulative amount of contracts contracted by Chinese enterprises was 38.14 billion US dollars, and the turnover was 31.45 billion US dollars. From January to August 2016, the newly signed contracts amounted to 1.36 billion US dollars, and the turnover was about 3.53 billion. Dollar.
(3) Investment. As of October 2016, China’s direct investment in Vietnam was US$3.85 billion.
3. Exchanges and cooperation in other fields
Since the normalization of Sino-Vietnamese relations, exchanges and cooperation between the two countries in the fields of culture, science and technology, education, and military have continued to develop in a broad and in-depth manner. Party, government, military, mass organizations, and local provinces and cities have become increasingly active, and the areas of cooperation have expanded. The two sides also carried out socialist theory seminars and youth exchange activities. Cooperation documents between the two countries have been signed in various fields such as diplomacy, public security, economy and trade, science and technology, culture and justice. Air transport, sea transportation and railways have been opened in both countries.
In November 2006, the two sides established the China-Vietnam bilateral cooperation steering committee. The two sides agreed that this will help strengthen macro guidance, overall planning and comprehensive advancement of China-Vietnam cooperation in various fields, coordinate and resolve problems arising in cooperation, and will play a long-term, stable, healthy and sustainable development for the good-neighborly friendship and comprehensive cooperative relations between the two countries. Important role. In January 2008, State Councilor Tang Jiaxuan and Vietnamese Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Fan Jiaqian co-chaired the second meeting of the bilateral cooperation steering committee. In March 2009, State Councilor Dai Bingguo and Vietnamese Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Fan Jiaqian co-chaired the third meeting of the bilateral cooperation steering committee. In June 2010, State Councilor Dai Bingguo and Vietnamese Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Fan Jiaqian co-chaired the fourth meeting of the bilateral cooperation steering committee. In September 2011, State Councilor Dai Bingguo and Vietnamese Deputy Prime Minister Yan Shanren co-chaired the fifth meeting of the bilateral cooperation steering committee. The two sides reached a series of consensus on further promoting China-Vietnam friendship and deepening all-round cooperation. In May 2013, State Councilor Yang Jiechi and Vietnamese Deputy Prime Minister Yan Shanren co-chaired the sixth meeting of the Steering Committee on Bilateral Cooperation. In October 2014, State Councilor Yang Jiechi and Vietnamese Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Fan Pingming co-chaired the seventh meeting of the bilateral cooperation steering committee. In June 2015, State Councilor Yang Jiechi and Vietnamese Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Fan Pingming co-chaired the eighth meeting of the bilateral cooperation steering committee. In June 2016, State Councilor Yang Jiechi and the Vietnamese Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Fan Pingming co-chaired the ninth meeting of the Bilateral Coordination Committee.
Fourth, the boundary problem
The Sino-Vietnamese border territorial issues include the land boundary, the Beibu Gulf division, and the sovereignty and maritime rights disputes in the Nansha Islands and its adjacent waters. The two sides agreed to resolve the above issues through peaceful negotiations and consultations.
After the efforts of both sides, the two countries reached an agreement on the remaining issues of land boundary demarcation on December 31, 2008, and jointly announced the completion of the goal of completing the landmark demarcation of the land boundary in 2008 as determined by the leaders of the two countries. In November 2009, the two governments signed the "China-Vietnam Land Border Boundary Protocol", the "China-Vietnam Land Border Management System Agreement" and the "China-Vietnam Border Port and its Management System Regulations", which came into effect in July 2010.
On December 25, 2000, the two countries officially signed the Sino-Vietnamese Agreement on the Delimitation of the Territorial Sea, the Exclusive Economic Zone and the Continental Shelf in the Beibu Gulf and the Sino-Vietnamese Beibu Gulf Fisheries Cooperation Agreement. The two agreements mentioned above are currently performing well. In January 2006, the two sides initiated negotiations on the demarcation of the waters outside the Beibu Gulf and discussed the joint development of the sea area. On December 19, 2015, the two sides launched a joint investigation of offshore work in the waters outside the Beibu Gulf, which was completed on April 20, 2016.
Since 1995, China and Vietnam have established a group of experts on maritime issues to hold talks on the dispute over the Nansha Islands. So far, 11 rounds have been held. The two sides agreed to seek a proper solution through friendly consultations and explore the possibility of cooperation. In October 2011, the two sides signed the "Agreement on the Basic Principles for the Guidance of the Resolution of China-Vietnam Maritime Issues" (hereinafter referred to as the "Agreement"). In February 2012, during the meeting between the heads of the Chinese and Vietnamese government border delegations, the two sides made positive progress in implementing the specific measures of the Agreement, and agreed to set up a working group on the offshore waters of the Beibu Gulf, and a working group of cooperation experts in the low-sensitive areas at sea. In May 2012, the two working groups held the first round of consultations. The Beibu Gulf Bay offshore working group has held 7 rounds of consultations, and the working group on cooperation in the low-sensitivity field has held 9 rounds of consultations.
During the visit of Prime Minister Li Keqiang to Vietnam in October 2013, the two sides announced the establishment of a working group on maritime joint development consultation. In December 2013, the leaders of the two sides held their first meeting, and five rounds of consultations have been held.
V. Bilateral agreements
Trade Agreement, November 7, 1991;
Economic Cooperation Agreement, February 14, 1992;
Agreement on Mutual Visa Waiver, February 14, 1992;
The Post and Telecommunications Cooperation Agreement, March 8, 1992;
Civil Air Transport Agreement, 8 March 1992;
Maritime Agreement, March 8, 1992;
Agreement on Encouragement and Mutual Protection of Investments, 2 December 1992;
Cultural Agreement, 2 December 1992;
Agreement on Science and Technology Cooperation, 2 December 1992;
Agreement between the People's Bank of China and the National Bank of Vietnam on Settlement and Cooperation, May 26, 1993;
Agreement on the Transit of Goods, April 9, 1994;
Cooperation Agreement on Quality and Mutual Certification of Import and Export Commodities, November 22, 1994;
Agreement on the Establishment of the Economic and Trade Cooperation Committee, November 22, 1994;
The Motor Transport Agreement, November 22, 1994;
Agreement on the Avoidance of Double Taxation and Prevention of Fiscal Evasion of Income, May 17, 1995;
Health Cooperation Agreement, April 16, 1996;
Medical Cooperation Agreement, May 10, 1996;
The Consular Treaty, October 19, 1998;
Treaty on Civil and Criminal Justice Assistance, 19 October 1998;
Border Trade Agreement, October 19, 1998;
The Land Border Treaty of December 30, 1999;
Demarcation Agreement for the Territorial Sea, Exclusive Economic Zone and Continental Shelf in the Beibu Gulf, December 25, 2000;
Agreement on Cooperation in the Peaceful Use of Nuclear Energy, December 25, 2000;
The Beibu Gulf Fisheries Cooperation Agreement, December 25, 2000;
Agreement on Expanding and Deepening Bilateral Economic and Trade Cooperation, November 16, 2006;
Agreement on Strengthening Cooperation in Prevention and Combating Trafficking in Human Beings, September 15, 2010.
"Five-year development plan for economic and trade cooperation in 2012-2016", October 15, 2011;
Education Exchange Agreement 2011-2015, October 15, 2011;
Protocol on Amending the Agreement on Automobile Transportation between the Governments of China and Vietnam, October 15, 2011;
Protocol on the Implementation of the Agreement on Automobile Transport between the Governments of China and Vietnam, October 15, 2011;
Agreement on the Basic Principles for the Guidance of the Settlement of the Maritime Issues of the People's Republic of China and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, October 15, 2011;
Health Cooperation Agreement, December 21, 2011;
Implementation of the China-Vietnam Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Action Plan, June 20, 2013;
"Ministry of Defense Frontier Defense Cooperation Agreement (Revised Edition)" June 20, 2013;
Agreement on Establishing a Contact Hotline for Offshore Fisheries Activities, June 20, 2013;
Agreement on Animal and Plant Inspection and Quarantine, June 20, 2013;
"Regulations on the Work of the China-Vietnam Land Border Management Cooperation Committee" on June 20, 2013;
Memorandum of Understanding on the Reciprocal Cultural Center, June 20, 2013;
Memorandum of Cooperation for the 2013-2017 Joint Meeting of the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries and the Vietnam Friendship Organizations, June 20, 2013;
"The Fourth Amendment Agreement on the Joint Exploration Agreement for the Beibu Gulf Agreement Area", June 20, 2013;
Agreement on the Establishment of Trade Promotion Agencies, October 13, 2013;
Memorandum on Building a Cross-Border Economic Cooperation Zone, October 13, 2013;
Memorandum on Establishing a Joint Working Group on the Implementation of the Chinese Project in Vietnam, October 13, 2013;
Agreement on the Joint Construction of the Shuikou-Qianlong Zhongyuejiehe Highway Second Bridge and the Protocol, October 13, 2013;
Agreement on the Conduct of Cooperative Research on Marine and Island Environmental Management in the Beibu Gulf, October 13, 2013;
Agreement on the Comparative Study of the Holocene Sedimentary Evolution of the Yangtze River Delta and the Red River Delta, October 13, 2013;
Agreement on the Establishment of the Confucius Institute at Hanoi University on October 13, 2013.
Agreement on the Navigation of the Freedom Navigation Zone at the Beilun Estuary, November 6, 2015.
Agreement on Cooperation in the Protection and Development of Tourism Resources in Detian Waterfalls, November 6, 2015.
Agreement on the Establishment of Cultural Centers, November 6, 2015.
"Exchange of Essay on the Feasibility Study of Vietnam's Old Street - Hanoi - Haiphong Standard Rail Line Planning Project", November 6, 2015.
Memorandum of Understanding on Promoting Capacity Cooperation, November 6, 2015.
Memorandum of Understanding on the Optimization Design of the Vietnam-China Friendship Palace Project, November 6, 2015.
The Extension and Supplementary Agreement for the Five-Year Development Plan for Economic and Trade Cooperation between the Two Governments, September 12, 2016.
The Border Trade Agreement between the Two Governments (revised in 2016) September 12, 2016.
Memorandum of Understanding on the List of Capacity Cooperation Projects, September 12, 2016.
Memorandum of Understanding on Joint Planning for Land Infrastructure Cooperation 2016-2020, September 12, 2016.
"2016-2020 Education Exchange Agreement" September 12, 2016.
中国同越南的关系
2017-11-01 17:23:42|来源：外交部网站|编辑：张柏漪
（最近更新时间：2016年12月）
一、双边政治关系
中国和越南于1950年1月18日建交。中越两国和两国人民之间的传统友谊源远流长。在长期的革命斗争中，中国政府和人民全力支持越南抗法、抗美斗争，越南视中国为坚强后盾，两国在政治、军事、经济等领域进行了广泛的合作。七十年代后期，中越关系恶化。1991年11月，应江泽民总书记和李鹏总理的邀请，越共中央总书记杜梅、部长会议主席武文杰率团访华，双方宣布结束过去，开辟未来，两党两国关系实现正常化。
此后，两党两国关系全面恢复并深入发展。两国领导人保持频繁互访和接触，双方在各领域的友好交往与互利合作不断加强。1999年初，两党总书记确定了新世纪两国“长期稳定、面向未来、睦邻友好、全面合作”关系框架。2000年，两国发表关于新世纪全面合作的《联合声明》，对发展双边友好合作关系作出了具体规划。
2002年2月27日至3月1日，中共中央总书记、国家主席江泽民对越南进行正式友好访问。双方就加强新世纪两党两国关系深入交换意见并达成重要共识，即：保持高层交往；扩大和加深两国经贸合作；以中越长期友好的精神教育两国人民；加快陆地边界勘界工作和北部湾渔业合作协定后续谈判；深化双方在治党治国经验和社会主义建设理论方面的交流；扩大和加深两国外交、国防、安全和公安等部门以及青少年交流。双方签署了《中越两国政府经济技术合作协定》和《中越两国政府关于中国向越南提供优惠贷款的框架协议》。江总书记还在河内国家大学发表了题为《共创中越关系的美好未来》的演讲。
2003年4月7日至11日，越共中央总书记农德孟对华进行工作访问，两党两国领导人均表示要继续加强和发展中越传统友谊和全面友好合作关系，进一步充实和丰富“长期稳定、面向未来、睦邻友好、全面合作”16字方针的内涵，把中越关系不断提高到新的水平，使两国和两国人民永做好邻居、好朋友、好同志、好伙伴。6月13日至15日，中国外长李肇星访越，同越南领导人就加强两国关系、深化互利合作和共同关心的国际地区问题深入交换意见并达成广泛共识。
2004年10月6日至7日，应越南社会主义共和国政府总理潘文凯的邀请，中华人民共和国国务院总理温家宝对越南进行了正式访问。访问期间，温家宝总理和潘文凯总理举行了会谈，并会见了越南共产党中央委员会总书记农德孟、国家主席陈德良和国会主席阮文安。两国领导人在诚挚、友好和务实的气氛中就加强双边关系及共同关心的国际和地区问题深入交换了意见，达成广泛共识。访问取得了圆满成功。双方发表了《联合公报》。
2005年7月18日至22日，越南社会主义共和国主席陈德良对中国进行国事访问。访问期间，胡锦涛主席和陈德良主席举行了会谈，两国领导人在诚挚、友好的气氛中就如何巩固和加强双边关系以及共同关心的地区和国际问题深入交换了意见，取得广泛共识。访问取得圆满成功，对推动中越睦邻友好与全面合作关系的发展起到了积极作用。双方发表了《联合公报》。
2005年10月31日至11月2日，中国共产党中央委员会总书记、中华人民共和国主席胡锦涛对越南进行了正式友好访问。访问期间，胡锦涛总书记、国家主席与农德孟总书记、陈德良国家主席举行了会谈，分别会见了越南政府总理潘文凯、国会主席阮文安，并应邀在越南国会发表了演讲。双方领导人在亲切、友好的气氛中，就进一步加强和发展两党两国关系以及共同关心的地区和国际问题深入交换了意见，取得了广泛共识。双方认为这次成功访问将中越两党两国睦邻友好与全面合作关系提高到了一个新的发展水平，同时也将对本地区和世界的和平、稳定、发展与合作产生积极影响。
2006年3月20日至24日，中共中央政治局常委、全国政协主席贾庆林对越南进行了正式友好访问。访问期间，贾庆林主席分别会见了越共中央总书记农德孟、国家主席陈德良、政府总理潘文凯，并分别与越共中央政治局委员、书记处常务书记潘演、越南祖国阵线中央主席团主席范世阅举行会谈。双方就深化新时期两党两国关系及共同关心的地区和国际问题交换了意见，达成了广泛共识，进一步增进了了解，加深了友谊，扩大了合作，有力推动了中越睦邻友好与全面合作关系的发展。
2006年8月22日至26日，应中国共产党中央委员会总书记、中华人民共和国主席胡锦涛的邀请，越南共产党中央委员会总书记农德孟对华进行正式友好访问。访问期间，中共中央总书记、国家主席胡锦涛与农德孟总书记举行了会谈，全国人大常委会委员长吴邦国、国务院总理温家宝和全国政协主席贾庆林分别会见了农德孟总书记。双方相互通报了各自党和国家的情况，并就两党两国关系及共同关心的国际和地区问题深入交换了意见，取得了广泛共识。双方一致认为访问获得了圆满成功，将有力地推动中越睦邻友好与全面合作关系进一步向前发展。双方发表了《联合新闻公报》。
2006年11月15日至17日，应越南共产党中央委员会总书记农德孟、越南社会主义共和国主席阮明哲的邀请，中国共产党中央委员会总书记、中华人民共和国主席胡锦涛对越南进行国事访问。访问期间，胡锦涛总书记、国家主席与农德孟总书记、阮明哲国家主席举行会谈，并分别会见了越南政府总理阮晋勇、国会主席阮富仲。双方相互通报了各自党和国家的情况，并就两党、两国关系及共同关心的国际和地区问题深入交换意见，达成广泛共识。双方一致认为，访问取得了圆满成功，必将有力地推动中越睦邻友好与全面合作关系继续向前发展。双方发表了《联合声明》。
2007年5月15日至18日，应中华人民共和国主席胡锦涛邀请，越南社会主义共和国主席阮明哲对中国进行国事访问。访问期间，胡锦涛主席与阮明哲主席举行会谈，全国人大常委会委员长吴邦国、国务院总理温家宝、全国政协主席贾庆林分别会见了阮明哲主席。双方就双边关系及共同关心的国际和地区问题深入交换意见，达成广泛共识。双方一致认为，访问取得了圆满成功，有力地推动了中越睦邻友好与全面合作关系向前发展。双方发表了《联合新闻公报》。
2008年5月30日至6月2日，应中国共产党中央委员会总书记、中华人民共和国主席胡锦涛的邀请，越南共产党中央委员会总书记农德孟对华进行正式友好访问。访问期间，中共中央总书记、国家主席胡锦涛与农德孟总书记举行了会谈，全国人大常委会委员长吴邦国、国务院总理温家宝、全国政协主席贾庆林分别会见了农德孟总书记。双方发表了《联合声明》，确定建立全面战略合作伙伴关系，双方领导人还就治党理政经验等深入交换了意见。
2008年8月7日至9日，越南国家主席阮明哲来华出席北京奥运会开幕式，国家主席胡锦涛和全国政协主席贾庆林分别会见了阮明哲主席。
2008年10月20日至25日，越南政府总理阮晋勇正式访华并出席第七届亚欧首脑会议，国家主席胡锦涛、全国人大常委会委员长吴邦国、国务院总理温家宝、国务院副总理李克强分别与阮晋勇总理举行了会见和会谈，双方签署了经贸、卫生检疫、民间交往等领域合作文件，发表了联合声明。除北京外，阮晋勇总理还访问了海南省。
2009年4月17日至21日，越南政府总理阮晋勇来华出席博鳌亚洲论坛2009年年会并顺访广东、香港、澳门。国务院总理温家宝在三亚与阮晋勇举行了会晤。
2009年10月15日至17日，越南政府总理阮晋勇来华出席第十届中国西部国际博览会并顺访四川、重庆，国务院总理温家宝会见。
2010年4月26日至5月1日，越南政府总理阮晋勇来华出席上海世博会开幕式并顺访沪、苏、浙，国家主席胡锦涛会见。
2010年10月28日至30日，国务院总理温家宝赴越南河内出席东亚领导人系列会议，会见越共中央总书记农德孟、政府总理阮晋勇。
2011年10月11日至15日，应中国共产党中央委员会总书记、中华人民共和国主席胡锦涛的邀请，越南共产党中央委员会总书记阮富仲对华进行正式访问。访问期间，中共中央总书记、国家主席胡锦涛同阮富仲总书记举行了会谈。中共中央政治局常委、全国人大常委会委员长吴邦国，中共中央政治局常委、国务院总理温家宝和中共中央政治局常委、全国政协主席贾庆林分别会见了阮富仲总书记。中共中央政治局常委、国家副主席习近平，中共中央政治局常委、国务院副总理李克强分别出席了有关活动。在友好、坦诚的气氛中，双方相互通报了各自党和国家的情况，就新形势下进一步加强中越两党两国关系及共同关心的国际和地区问题深入交换了意见，达成广泛共识。除北京外，阮富仲总书记还前往广东省访问。
2011年12月20日至22日，应越共中央政治局委员、书记处常务书记黎鸿英和越南国家副主席阮氏缘邀请，中共中央政治局常委、国家副主席习近平对越南进行正式访问。访问期间，越共中央总书记阮富仲、国家主席张晋创、政府总理阮晋勇和国会主席阮生雄分别会见了习近平副主席。越共中央政治局委员、书记处常务书记黎鸿英和越南国家副主席阮氏缘同习近平副主席举行会谈。习近平副主席还与黎鸿英常务书记共同会见了出席第12届中越青年友好会见的两国青年代表。
2012年9月21日，越南政府总理阮晋勇出席第九届中国-东盟博览会，中共中央政治局常委、国家副主席习近平会见。
2013年3月21日，中共中央总书记、国家主席习近平同越共中央总书记阮富仲进行热线通话。
2013年6月19日至21日，应中国共产党中央委员会总书记、中华人民共和国主席习近平邀请，越南社会主义共和国主席张晋创对中国进行国事访问。访问期间，中共中央总书记、国家主席习近平同张晋创主席举行了会谈。国务院总理李克强、全国人民代表大会常务委员会委员长张德江分别会见了张晋创主席。两国领导人在友好坦诚的气氛中，就新形势下进一步深化中越全面战略合作和共同关心的国际地区问题深入交换意见，达成广泛共识。双方发表了《联合声明》。除北京外，张晋创主席还前往广东省访问。
2013年9月2日，越南政府总理阮晋勇来华出席第十届中国-东盟博览会，国务院总理李克强会见。
2013年10月13日至15日，应越南社会主义共和国政府总理阮晋勇邀请，中华人民共和国国务院总理李克强对越南进行正式访问。访问期间，李克强总理同阮晋勇总理举行会谈，同越共中央总书记阮富仲、国家主席张晋创、国会主席阮生雄举行会见。在真诚友好、相互理解的气氛中，双方就新形势下进一步深化中越全面战略合作、当前国际地区形势及共同关心的问题深入交换意见，达成广泛共识。双方发表了《新时期深化中越全面战略合作的联合声明》。
2014年1月22日，中共中央总书记、国家主席习近平同越共中央总书记阮富仲进行热线通话。双方互致新春问候并就两国关系发展交换了意见。
2014年8月26日至27日，越共中央总书记特使、越共中央政治局委员、书记处常务书记黎鸿英访华，中共中央总书记、国家主席习近平，中共中央政治局常委、中央书记处书记刘云山分别会见会谈。
2014年11月9日至11日，越南国家主席张晋创来华出席2014亚太经合组织第二十二次领导人非正式会议，中共中央总书记、国家主席习近平会见。
2014年12月25日至27日，中共中央政治局常委、全国政协主席俞正声对越南进行了正式访问。访问期间，俞正声政协主席分别会见了越共中央总书记阮富仲、国家主席张晋创、政府总理阮晋勇、越共中央书记处常务书记黎鸿英，并与越南祖国阵线主席阮善仁举行了会谈。
2015年2月11日，中共中央总书记、国家主席习近平同越共中央总书记阮富仲进行热线通话。
2015年4月7日至10日，应中国共产党中央委员会总书记、中华人民共和国主席习近平邀请，越南社会主义共和国总书记阮富仲对中国进行正式访问。访问期间，习近平总书记同阮富仲总书记举行了会谈。双方强调要珍惜和维护中越传统友谊，推动全面战略合作伙伴关系持续发展。双方还同意共同努力，管控好海上分歧，共同维护南海和平稳定。会谈前，习近平总书记在人民大会堂东门外广场为阮富仲总书记举行欢迎仪式。会谈后，习近平总书记和阮富仲总书记共同见证了两党未来5年合作计划以及金融、基础设施、文化、司法等领域合作文件的签署。随后，习近平总书记和阮富仲总书记共同出席第十五届中越青年友好会见活动，与两国青年代表亲切交流。
2015年7月16日至18日，应越南共产党中央邀请，中共中央政治局常委、国务院副总理张高丽对越南进行正式访问。访问期间，张高丽副总理分别会见了越共中央总书记阮富仲、国家主席张晋创、政府总理阮晋勇，与副总理阮春福举行会谈。
2015年9月3日，越南国家主席张晋创来华出席中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年纪念活动，国家主席习近平会见。
2015年9月10日至15日，越南政府副总理阮春福对华进行正式访问并出席在广西南宁举行的第十二届中国—东盟博览会。国务院总理李克强、中共中央政治局常委、中央纪委书记王岐山、中共中央政治局常委、国务院副总理张高丽分别会见会谈。
2015年11月5日至6日，应越南共产党中央委员会总书记阮富仲、越南社会主义共和国主席张晋创邀请，中国共产党中央委员会总书记、中华人民共和国主席习近平对越南进行了国事访问。访问期间，习近平总书记、国家主席分别同越共中央总书记阮富仲、越南国家主席张晋创举行了会谈，会见了越南政府总理阮晋勇、国会主席阮生雄，并应邀在越南国会发表了演讲。两党两国领导人在友好坦诚的气氛中，就进一步深化两党两国关系及共同关心的国际和地区问题深入交换意见，达成了重要共识。双方一致认为，访问取得了圆满成功，为巩固中越传统友谊、深化全面战略合作、促进本地区乃至世界的和平、稳定与发展作出了重要贡献。双方发表了《联合声明》。习近平总书记、国家主席还和阮富仲总书记共同会见了参加第十六届中越青年友好会见活动的中越青年代表。
2015年12月23日至27日，应全国人大常委会委员长张德江邀请，越南国会主席阮生雄对华进行正式友好访问。中共中央总书记、国家主席习近平、中共中央政治局常委、全国政协主席俞正声、中共中央政治局常委、全国人大常委会委员长张德江同其会谈会见。除北京外，阮生雄国会主席还前往湖南省、广东省访问。
2016年9月10日至15日，应国务院总理李克强邀请，越南政府总理阮春福对中国进行正式访问。访问期间，中共中央总书记、国家主席习近平会见阮春福总理，国务院总理李克强同阮春福总理举行会谈，全国人大常委会委员长张德江、全国政协主席俞正声分别会见阮春福总理。双方在友好、坦诚的气氛中，相互通报了各自党和国家的情况，就新形势下进一步深化中越全面战略合作伙伴关系及共同关心的国际地区问题深入交换意见，达成广泛共识。除北京外，阮春福总理还出席了在南宁举行的第十三届中国－东盟博览会和中国－东盟商务与投资峰会，并访问了广西壮族自治区和香港特别行政区。
2016年11月8日至11日,应越南共产党中央政治局委员、国会主席阮氏金银邀请，中共中央政治局常委、全国人大常委会委员长张德江率中国党政代表团对越南社会主义共和国进行正式友好访问。访问期间，张德江委员长分别会见越共中央总书记阮富仲、国家主席陈大光、总理阮春福，与阮氏金银举行会谈，会见祖国阵线主席阮善仁，并出席了中越人民友好交流活动和第三届中越青年大联欢。
两国高层互访情况（按时间顺序排列）：
（一）中国领导人访越
国务院总理李鹏（1992.11.30-12.4）
中共中央总书记、国家主席江泽民（1994.11.19-22）
国务院总理李鹏（出席越共八大，1996.6.27-28）
全国人大常委会委员长乔石（1996.11.17-21）
全国政协主席李瑞环（1997.12.7-10）
中共中央书记处书记尉健行（1998.9.17-22）
国家副主席胡锦涛（1998.12.17-19）
国务院总理朱镕基（1999.12.1-4）
国家副主席胡锦涛（出席越共九大，2001.4.19-22）
全国人大常委会委员长李鹏（2001.9.7-10）
中共中央总书记、国家主席江泽民（2002.02.27-03.01）
国务院总理温家宝（正式访问并出席第五届亚欧首脑会议，2004.10.6-9）
中共中央总书记、国家主席胡锦涛（2005.10.31-11.2）
全国政协主席贾庆林（2006.3.20-24）
中共中央总书记、国家主席胡锦涛（2006.11.15-17）
国务院总理温家宝（出席东亚领导人系列会议，2010.10.28-30）
国家副主席习近平（2011.12.20-22）
国务院总理李克强（2013.10.13-15）
全国政协主席俞正声（2014.12.25-27）
国务院副总理张高丽（2015.7.16-18）
中共中央总书记、国家主席习近平（2015.11.5-6）
全国人大常委会委员长张德江（2016.11.8-11）
（二）越南领导人访华
越共中央总书记杜梅、部长会议主席武文杰（1991.11.5-10）
国家主席黎德英（1993.11.9-15）
国会主席农德孟（1994.2.21-3.1）
越共中央总书记杜梅（1995.11.26-12.2）
政府总理潘文凯（1998.10.19-23）
越共中央总书记黎可漂（1999.2.25-3.2）
越共中央政治局常委范世阅（1999.10.8-15）
国会主席农德孟（2000.4.4-10）
政府总理潘文凯（2000.9.25-28）
国家主席陈德良（2000.12.25-29）
越共中央总书记农德孟（2001.11.30-12.4）
国会主席阮文安（2002.04.12-21）
越共中央总书记农德孟（2003.04.7-11）
国家主席陈德良（赴昆明度假访问，2003.9.20-24）
政府总理潘文凯（2004.5.20-24）
政府总理潘文凯（赴昆明出席大湄公河次区域经济合作[GMS]第二次领导人会议并顺访云南，期间与温家宝总理举行双边会晤，2005.7.4-6）
国家主席陈德良（2005.7.18-22）
越共中央总书记农德孟（2006.8.22-26）
国会主席阮富仲（2007.4.8-15）
国家主席阮明哲（2007.5.15-18）
越共中央总书记农德孟（2008.5.30-6.2）
国家主席阮明哲（出席北京奥运会开幕式，2008.8.7-9）
政府总理阮晋勇（访华并出席第七届亚欧首脑会议，2008.10.20-25）
政府总理阮晋勇（出席博鳌亚洲论坛2009年年会，2009.4.17-21）
政府总理阮晋勇（出席第十届中国西部国际博览会，2009.10.15-17）
政府副总理阮生雄（出席第六届中国－东盟博览会，2009.10.19-23）
政府总理阮晋勇（出席上海世博会开幕式，2010.4.26-5.1）
越共中央总书记阮富仲（2011.10.11-15）
政府总理阮晋勇（出席第九届中国-东盟博览会，2012.9.20-23）
国家主席张晋创（2013.6.19-21）
政府总理阮晋勇（出席第十届中国-东盟博览会，2013.9.2-3）
越共中央书记处常务书记黎鸿英（2014.8.26-27）
国家主席张晋创（出席2014年APEC领导人非正式会议，2014.11.9-11）
越共中央总书记阮富仲（2015.4.7-10）
国家主席张晋创（出席中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年纪念活动，2015.9.3）
政府副总理阮春福（2015.9.15-17）
国会主席阮生雄（2015.12.23-27）
政府总理阮春福（2016.9.10-15）
二、双边经贸关系和经济技术合作
（一）贸易。2015年，双边贸易额958.2亿美元，增长14.6%。2016年1月至10月，双边贸易额774.6亿美元，增长0.5%。我出口商品主要为机电产品、机械设备和面料、纺织纤维以及其他原辅料，从越南主要进口矿产资源和农产品等。
（二）承包工程。截至2016年8月，中国企业在越累计签订承包工程合同额381.4亿美元，完成营业额314.5亿美元，其中2016年1月至8月，新签合同额13.6亿美元，完成营业额约35.3亿美元。
（三）投资。截至2016年10月，中方对越直接投资存量38.5亿美元。
三、其他领域交往与合作
中越关系正常化以来，两国在文化、科技、教育和军事等领域的交流与合作不断向广度和深度发展，党、政、军、群众团体和地方省市交往日趋活跃，合作领域不断扩大。双方还开展了社会主义理论研讨会和青少年交流活动。两国部门间签署了外交、公安、经贸、科技、文化、司法等各领域合作文件。两国空运、海运、铁路等均已开通。
2006年11月，双方成立中越双边合作指导委员会。双方一致认为，这有利于加强对中越各领域合作的宏观指导、统筹规划和全面推进，协调解决合作中出现的问题，将为两国睦邻友好与全面合作关系长期、稳定、健康、持续发展发挥重要作用。2008年1月，国务委员唐家璇与越南政府副总理兼外长范家谦共同主持双边合作指导委员会第二次会议。2009年3月，国务委员戴秉国与越南政府副总理兼外长范家谦共同主持双边合作指导委员会第三次会议。2010年6月，国务委员戴秉国与越南政府副总理兼外长范家谦共同主持双边合作指导委员会第四次会议。2011年9月，国务委员戴秉国与越南政府副总理阮善仁共同主持双边合作指导委员会第五次会议，双方就进一步推进中越友好、深化全面合作达成一系列共识。2013年5月，国务委员杨洁篪与越南政府副总理阮善仁共同主持双边合作指导委员会第六次会议。2014年10月，国务委员杨洁篪与越南政府副总理兼外长范平明共同主持双边合作指导委员会第七次会议。2015年6月，国务委员杨洁篪与越南政府副总理兼外长范平明共同主持双边合作指导委员会第八次会议。2016年6月，国务委员杨洁篪与越南政府副总理兼外长范平明共同主持双边合作指导委员会第九次会议。
四、边界问题
中越边界领土问题包括陆地边界、北部湾划分和南沙群岛及其附近海域的主权和海洋权益争议等三方面。双方同意通过和平谈判协商解决上述问题。
经过双方努力，两国于2008年12月31日就陆地边界勘界剩余问题达成一致，并共同对外宣布如期完成两国领导人确定的2008年完成陆界全线勘界立碑工作的目标。2009年11月，两国政府签署《中越陆地边界勘界议定书》、《中越陆地边界管理制度协定》和《中越边境口岸及其管理制度规定》，2010年7月生效。
2000年12月25日，两国在北京正式签署中越《关于在北部湾领海、专属经济区和大陆架的划界协定》和中越《北部湾渔业合作协定》。目前上述两协定执行情况良好。2006年1月，双方启动北部湾湾口外海域的划界谈判并商谈该海域的共同开发问题。2015年12月19日，双方启动北部湾湾口外海域共同考察海上实地工作，于2016年4月20日完成。
自1995年起，中越成立海上问题专家小组，就南沙群岛争议问题举行谈判，迄已举行11轮。双方同意通过友好协商寻求妥善的解决办法，同时探讨开展合作的可能性。2011年10月，双方签署《关于指导解决中越海上问题基本原则协议》（以下简称《协议》）。2012年2月，中越两国政府边界代表团团长会晤期间，双方就落实《协议》具体措施取得积极进展，同意成立北部湾湾口外海域工作组、海上低敏感领域合作专家工作组。2012年5月，两个工作组分别举行首轮磋商，其中北部湾湾口外海域工作组迄已举行7轮磋商，海上低敏感领域合作专家工作组迄已举行9轮磋商。
2013年10月李克强总理访问越南期间，双方宣布成立海上共同开发磋商工作组。2013年12月双方组长举行了首次会晤，迄已举行5轮磋商。
五、双边协定
《贸易协定》1991年11月7日；
《经济合作协定》1992年2月14日；
《关于互免签证的协定》1992年2月14日；
《邮电合作协定》1992年3月8日；
《民用航空运输协定》1992年3月8日；
《海运协定》1992年3月8日；
《关于鼓励和相互保护投资协定》1992年12月2日；
《文化协定》1992年12月2日；
《科学技术合作协定》1992年12月2日；
《中国人民银行与越南国家银行关于结算与合作协定》1993年5月26日；
《关于货物过境的协定》1994年4月9日；
《关于保证进出口商品质量和相互认证的合作协定》1994年11月22日；
《关于成立经济、贸易合作委员会的协定》1994年11月22日；
《汽车运输协定》1994年11月22日；
《关于对所得避免双重征税和防止偷漏税的协定》1995年5月17日；
《卫生合作协定》1996年4月16日；
《医药合作协定》1996年5月10日；
《领事条约》1998年10月19日；
《关于民事和刑事司法协助的条约》1998年10月19日；
《边贸协定》1998年10月19日；
《陆地边界条约》1999年12月30日；
《在北部湾领海、专属经济区和大陆架的划界协定》2000年12月25日；
《和平利用核能合作协定》2000年12月25日；
《北部湾渔业合作协定》2000年12月25日；
《关于扩大和深化双边经贸合作的协定》2006年11月16日；
《关于加强预防和打击拐卖人口合作的协定》2010年9月15日。
《2012-2016年经贸合作五年发展规划》2011年10月15日；
《2011-2015年教育交流协议》2011年10月15日；
《关于修改中越两国政府汽车运输协定的议定书》2011年10月15日；
《关于实施中越两国政府汽车运输协定的议定书》2011年10月15日；
《关于指导解决中华人民共和国和越南社会主义共和国海上问题基本原则协议》2011年10月15日；
《卫生合作协定》2011年12月21日；
《落实中越全面战略合作伙伴关系行动计划》2013年6月20日；
《国防部边防合作协议(修订版)》2013年6月20日；
《关于建立海上渔业活动突发事件联系热线的协议》2013年6月20日；
《关于动植物检验检疫合作协议》2013年6月20日；
《中越陆地边境口岸管理合作委员会工作条例》2013年6月20日；
《关于互设文化中心的谅解备忘录》2013年6月20日；
《中国人民对外友好协会和越南友好组织联合会2013年-2017年合作备忘录》2013年6月20日；
《关于北部湾协议区联合勘探协议第四次修改协议》2013年6月20日；
《关于互设贸易促进机构的协定》2013年10月13日；
《关于建设跨境经济合作区的备忘录》2013年10月13日；
《关于成立协助中方在越实施项目联合工作组的备忘录》2013年10月13日；
《关于共同建设水口-驮隆中越界河公路二桥的协定》及《议定书》2013年10月13日；
《关于开展北部湾海洋和岛屿环境管理合作研究的协议》2013年10月13日；
《关于长江三角洲与红河三角洲全新世沉积演化对比研究项目的协议》2013年10月13日；
《关于合作设立河内大学孔子学院的协议》2013年10月13日。
《关于北仑河口自由航行区航行的协定》2015年11月6日。
《关于合作保护和开发德天瀑布旅游资源的协定》2015年11月6日。
《关于互设文化中心的协定》2015年11月6日。
《关于越南老街－河内－海防标准轨铁路线路规划项目可行性研究换文》2015年11月6日。
《关于促进产能合作的谅解备忘录》2015年11月6日。
《关于越中友谊宫项目优化设计谅解备忘录》2015年11月6日。
《两国政府经贸合作五年发展规划延期和补充协议》2016年9月12日。
《两国政府边境贸易协定》（2016年修订）2016年9月12日。
《关于产能合作项目清单的谅解备忘录》2016年9月12日。
《关于共同制定陆上基础设施合作2016－2020年规划的谅解备忘录》2016年9月12日。 《2016－2020年教育交流协议》2016年9月12日。
Focus | China-Vietnam friendly cooperation inventory
Pay attention to Xinhuanet 2015-11-05 21:31:42
[Abstract] General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee and President Xi Jinping paid a state visit to Vietnam from November 5th to 6th. On May 16, 2015, during the second high-level meeting of the Chinese and Vietnamese armed forces in Mengzi, Yunnan, Defense Minister Chang Wanquan and Vietnamese Defense Minister Feng Guangqing jointly observed the joint patrol activities between the Chinese and Vietnamese borders.
01
Xinhua International Client is an important node in the traditional friendship and cooperation relationship in this inventory.
[Gay plus brother]
The traditional friendship between China and Vietnam and the two peoples goes back to ancient times. The traditional friendship between China and Vietnam was created and carefully cultivated by the leaders of the older generation, including Chairman Mao Zedong and President Ho Chi Minh, and is a valuable asset of the two parties and the two peoples.
02
On December 3, 1960, Mao Zedong met and hosted a banquet to welcome Hu Zhiming, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Vietnam Labor Party and Chairman of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.
In the long-term revolutionary struggle, the Chinese government and people fully support Vietnam's struggle against the law and the anti-American struggle. Vietnam regards China as a strong backing. The two countries have conducted extensive cooperation in the political, military, and economic fields. President Ho Chi Minh has warmly praised the friendship between the Vietnamese and Chinese people: "The deeper the friendship between China and Vietnam, the comrades and brothers."
China and Vietnam established diplomatic relations on January 18, 1950. Although the relationship between the two countries has had twists and turns, the overall momentum of development has continued. In 1991, at the invitation of General Secretary Jiang Zemin and Premier Li Peng, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam Du Mei and Prime Minister Wu Wenjie led a delegation to visit China. The two sides announced the end of the past and opened up the future. The relations between the two parties and the two countries have been normalized.
[16-word policy and "four good" spirit]
China and Vietnam have the same political system, the ideals and beliefs are the same, the development road is similar, and the future is related to fate. Maintaining and developing friendly relations and cooperation between the two countries is in the common interest of the two peoples.
03
On February 25, 1999, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee and President Jiang Zemin held talks with General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam, Le Kha Phieu, at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
After the normalization of relations between China and Vietnam, the leaders of the two parties and the two countries exchanged frequent visits. The exchanges and cooperation between the two sides in the political, economic, military, scientific, technological and cultural fields have expanded and deepened.
In February 1999, the general secretary of the two parties put forward the 16-word policy of "long-term stability, future-oriented, good-neighborly friendship, and all-round cooperation", which defined the guiding ideology and overall framework for the development of relations between the two countries in the new century, marking the entry of Sino-Vietnamese relations. A new stage of development.
In December 2000, the two countries issued a "Joint Statement" on comprehensive cooperation in the new century, setting specific targets and areas for the continued development of bilateral relations.
In April 2003, the leaders of the two parties and the two countries stated that they would raise China-Vietnam relations to a new level and make the two countries and the two peoples a good neighbor, good friend, good comrade, and good partner.
In November 2006, the two countries established the China-Vietnam bilateral cooperation steering committee, which played an important role in the long-term, stable, healthy and sustainable development of good-neighborly friendship and comprehensive cooperative relations between the two countries.
04
On February 9, 2002, in Jinshuihe Township, Jinping County, Yunnan Province, Yao women Li Chunlan (left) sold fabrics to Vietnamese minority women at the Jinshuihe Port on the Sino-Vietnamese border.
The exchange of visits between the leaders of the two parties and the two countries has effectively promoted the further development of China-Vietnam good-neighborly friendship and comprehensive cooperative relations. By 2007, the two countries had signed more than 20 cooperation agreements, including visa exemption, border demarcation, fishery cooperation, scientific and technological cooperation, and expansion and deepening of bilateral economic and trade cooperation.
[Comprehensive strategic partnership]
At the end of May and early June 2008, during the visit of General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, Nong Duc Manh, the leaders of the two countries issued a "Joint Statement" to establish a comprehensive strategic partnership.
05
On December 21, 2011, Xi Jinping, then member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Vice President of the State, met with Fu Zhongzhong, the general secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam in Hanoi.
In October 2011, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of China, Fu Fuzhong, visited China. The two sides issued the "Sino-Vietnamese Joint Statement", reiterating that China and Vietnam have strengthened friendly exchanges between the two countries from a strategic and overall perspective, expanded mutually beneficial cooperation in various fields, and promoted China-Vietnam comprehensive strategic partnership. Long-term healthy and stable development. In December of the same year, when Vice President Xi Jinping visited Vietnam, he expressed the expansion of humanities exchanges from five aspects to promote the development of China-Vietnam comprehensive strategic partnership, that is, strengthen strategic communication and enhance political mutual trust; close inter-party exchanges and learn from each other. Deepen pragmatic cooperation and achieve mutual benefit and win-win; expand humanities exchanges and promote Sino-Vietnamese friendship; strengthen multilateral cooperation and build a harmonious world.
06
On June 20, 2013, Premier Li Keqiang met with Vietnamese President Zhang Jinchuang at the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse in Beijing.
In June 2013, Vietnamese President Zhang Jinchuang visited China and the two sides signed the "Action Plan for the Implementation of China-Vietnam Comprehensive Strategic Partnership" between the Chinese and Vietnamese Governments. In October of the same year, Premier Li Keqiang visited Vietnam and stressed that he should advance from the three lines of maritime, land and financial cooperation and deepen the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Vietnam. The two sides issued the "Joint Statement on Deepening China-Vietnam Comprehensive Strategic Cooperation in the New Period."
In December 2014, Yu Zhengsheng, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, paid an official visit to Vietnam, stressing the need to promote high-level exchanges between the two parties, enhance mutual trust, build consensus, and promote the continued development of China-Vietnam relations along the right path.
[China and Vietnam welcome new and beautiful spring]
Since the beginning of this year, China-Vietnam relations have risen to the next level. The momentum of higher-level exchanges has been consolidated and strengthened, and institutional exchanges have been continuously improved.
During the visit of China’s General Secretary of the Communist Party of China in April this year, the two sides announced the formal establishment of the Infrastructure Cooperation Working Group and the Financial and Monetary Cooperation Working Group. In July, during the visit of Vice Premier Zhang Gaoli during the visit to Vietnam, the unveiling ceremony for the construction of the Sino-Vietnamese Yongxin Thermal Power Plant cooperation project with a total investment of 1.755 billion US dollars was held in Hanoi. In September, Vietnamese President Zhang Jinchuang came to China to attend the commemoration of the 70th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Vice Premier Qi Chunfu visited China and attended the 12th China-ASEAN Expo.
07
On May 16, 2015, during the second high-level meeting of the Chinese and Vietnamese armed forces in Mengzi, Yunnan, Defense Minister Chang Wanquan and Vietnamese Defense Minister Feng Guangqing jointly observed the joint patrol activities between the Chinese and Vietnamese borders.
The mechanism of cooperation between the two parties and the government is maturing. At present, the two sides have formed regular mechanisms in the areas of border meetings, joint patrols on borders, and combating cross-border crimes, or the mode of cooperation is about to be determined.
In May, the Chinese and Vietnamese armed forces held the second high-level meeting of the border. In June, the eighth meeting of the China-Vietnam Bilateral Cooperation Steering Committee and the eleventh theoretical seminar of the two parties were successfully held. In September, the head of the Sino-Vietnamese government border negotiation delegation met in Beijing. The two sides expressed their active promotion of joint development at sea and land border cooperation.
On October 27, 2015, the Yunnan Yunan Art Troupe performed the Yi Dance “Blessings of Beauty” in Hanoi, Vietnam, to celebrate the 65th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Vietnam.
Mutually beneficial cooperation and cultural exchanges between the two countries in various fields have steadily warmed up. For example, in February of this year, Vietnamese border people entered the Chinese estuary to carry out border trade; the Sino-Vietnamese Maritime Joint Development Consultation Working Group held a fourth round of consultations in Da Nang, Vietnam in February; in September, the Confucius Institute held the first Chinese Culture Week in Heihe University. Welcome to the Mid-Autumn Festival series and so on.
The trade between China and Vietnam has grown steadily, and the bilateral trade figures have continued to set a new record. China has become Vietnam's largest trading partner for 11 consecutive years. In 2014, Vietnam also jumped to become China's second largest trading partner in ASEAN. In the first nine months of this year, the trade volume between China and Vietnam was about 64.1 billion US dollars, a year-on-year increase of 12%. (The pictures in the article are all issued by Xinhua News Agency, edited by Zhou Jianxin, Xinhua International Client Report)
Editor: Qin Yiqiao
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聚焦 | 中越友好合作关系盘点
[摘要]中共中央总书记、国家主席习近平11月5日至6日对越南进行国事访问。2015年5月16日，中越两军第二次边境高层会晤在云南蒙自举行期间，国防部长常万全与越南国防部长冯光青共同观摩中越两军边界联合巡逻活动。
新华网北京11月5日电 中共中央总书记、国家主席习近平11月5日至6日对越南进行国事访问。这是习近平主席担任党和国家最高领导人以来首次访问越南，也是中国国家主席时隔10年再次访问越南，是提升两国关系水平的一次重大外交活动。
新华国际客户端在此盘点中越传统友好合作关系的重要节点。
【同志加兄弟】
中越两国和两国人民之间的传统友谊源远流长。中越两国传统友谊由毛泽东主席、胡志明主席等双方老一辈领导人亲手缔造、精心培育，是两党和两国人民的宝贵财富。
1960年12月3日，毛泽东会见并设宴欢迎越南劳动党中央委员会主席、越南民主共和国主席胡志明。
在长期的革命斗争中，中国政府和人民全力支持越南抗法、抗美斗争，越南视中国为坚强后盾，两国在政治、军事、经济等领域进行了广泛的合作。胡志明主席曾热情赞扬越中两国人民的友谊是：“越中情谊深，同志加兄弟。”
中越于1950年1月18日建交。两国关系虽有过曲折， 但总体保持向前发展势头。1991年，应江泽民总书记和李鹏总理的邀请，越共中央总书记杜梅、政府总理武文杰率团访华，双方宣布结束过去，开辟未来。两党两国关系实现正常化。
【16字方针与“四好”精神】
中越两国政治制度相同，理想信念相通，发展道路相近，前途命运相关。维护和发展两国友好合作关系，符合两国人民的共同利益。
1999年2月25日，中共中央总书记、国家主席江泽民在北京人民大会堂同越共中央总书记黎可漂举行会谈。
中越实现关系正常化以后，两党、两国高层领导频繁互访，双方在政治、经济、军事、科技、文化等各个领域的交往与合作日益扩大和深化。
1999年2月，两党总书记提出了“长期稳定、面向未来、睦邻友好、全面合作”的16字方针，确定了在新世纪两国发展关系的指导思想和总体框架，标志着中越关系进入一个新的发展阶段。
2000年12月，两国又发表了关于新世纪全面合作的《联合声明》，为两国关系的持续发展制定了具体目标和领域。
2003年4月，两党两国领导人表示要把中越关系不断提高到新的水平，使两国和两国人民永做好邻居、好朋友、好同志、好伙伴。
2006年11月，两国成立了中越双边合作指导委员会，为两国睦邻友好与全面合作关系长期、稳定、健康、持续发展发挥了重要作用。
2002年2月9日，在云南省金平县金水河乡，瑶族妇女李春兰（左）在中越边境的金水河口岸向越南少数民族妇女出售布料。
两党、两国多位高层领导人互访，有力地推动中越睦邻友好与全面合作关系进一步向前发展。至2007年，两国陆续签署了20余个合作协定，涉及互免签证、边界划定、渔业合作、科学技术合作以及扩大和深化双边经贸合作等。
【全面战略合作伙伴关系】
2008年5月底6月初，越共中央总书记农德孟访华期间，两国领导人发表《联合声明》，确定建立全面战略合作伙伴关系。
2011年12月21日，时任中共中央政治局常委、国家副主席习近平在河内会见越共中央总书记阮富仲。
2011年10月，越共中央总书记阮富仲访华，双方发表了《中越联合声明》，重申中越从战略高度和全局角度加强两国友好交往，扩大各领域互利合作，推动中越全面战略合作伙伴关系长期健康稳定发展。同年12月，时任国家副主席习近平访问越南时，表示了从五方面扩大人文交流推动中越全面战略合作伙伴关系向前发展，即加强战略沟通，增进政治互信；密切党际交往，相互学习借鉴；深化务实合作，实现互利共赢；扩大人文交流，促进中越友好；加强多边合作，建设和谐世界。
2013年6月20日，国务院总理李克强在北京钓鱼台国宾馆会见越南国家主席张晋创。
2013年6月，越南国家主席张晋创访华，双方签署了《中越两国政府落实中越全面战略合作伙伴关系行动计划》。同年10月，李克强总理访越，强调从海上、陆上、金融合作三线并进,深化中越全面战略合作伙伴关系。双方发表了《新时期深化中越全面战略合作的联合声明》。
2014年12月，中共中央政治局常委、全国政协主席俞正声对越南进行正式访问，强调要通过两党高层交往，增进互信，凝聚共识，推动中越关系沿着正确的道路继续发展。
【中越迎来新的美好春天】
今年以来，中越关系更上一层楼。中越高层交往势头继续得到巩固和加强，机制化交流不断完善。
今年4月越共中央总书记阮富仲访华期间，双方宣布正式成立基础设施合作工作组和金融与货币合作工作组。7月，张高丽副总理访越期间，投资总额17.55亿美元的中越永新火电厂合作项目开工建设揭幕仪式在河内举行。9月，越南国家主席张晋创来华出席中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年纪念活动，副总理阮春福访华并出席第十二届中国-东盟博览会。
2015年5月16日，中越两军第二次边境高层会晤在云南蒙自举行期间，国防部长常万全与越南国防部长冯光青共同观摩中越两军边界联合巡逻活动。
两党和政府间合作机制日趋成熟。目前，双方在边界会晤、边界联合巡逻、打击跨境犯罪等方面都已经形成定期机制，或即将确定合作模式。
5月，中越两军举行第二次边境高层会晤。6月，中越双边合作指导委员会第八次会议、两党第十一次理论研讨会顺利召开。9月，中越政府边界谈判代表团团长在北京会晤，双方表示积极推进海上共同开发与陆地边界合作。
2015年10月27日，中国云南省艺术团在越南首都河内表演傣族舞蹈《美的祝福》，庆祝中越建交65周年。
两国地方各领域互利合作和文化交流稳步升温。如，今年2月，越南边民进入中国河口开展边境贸易；中越海上共同开发磋商工作组2月在越南岘港举行第四轮磋商；9月，孔子学院在河内大学首次举办“中国文化周暨喜迎中秋”系列活动等。
中越两国贸易稳定增长，双边贸易数字不断刷新纪录。中国已连续11年成为越南最大贸易伙伴，2014年越南也跃升为中国在东盟的第二大贸易伙伴。今年前9个月，中越贸易额约为641亿美元，同比增长12%。（文中图片均为新华社发，编辑周建新，新华国际客户端报道）
编辑：秦一乔
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- “两弹一星”功勋获得者王希季 94岁仍是“创客”(04-23)
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" Friends " 2015 02 Yuan Mindao; Wu Hao;Download (5)Cited (0)
"Vietnam China's mountains and rivers are connected with water, and our friendship to the East China Sea is going to the Chaoyang. We drink a river and meet each other in the evening. In the morning, we listen to the roosters singing, ah, the ideals are connected, and the red flag flutters on the road of victory." The lyrics of the song titled "Vietnam-China" vividly expresses the traditional friendship between China and Vietnam. The traditional friendship between China and Vietnam and the two peoples goes back to ancient times. On January 18, 1950, China and Vietnam established diplomatic relations. In the long-term revolutionary struggle, the Chinese government and people fully supported Vietnam's anti-law and anti-American wars, and provided Vietnam with enormous military and economic assistance. The two countries have conducted extensive cooperation in the political, military, economic, and cultural fields. Of course, the Sino-Vietnamese relationship has not been smooth sailing, and there have been contradictions and even wars. However, judging from the relationship between China and Vietnam for a thousand years, most of the time is peaceful. This year marks the 65th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Vietnam. The National Friendship Association President Li Xiaolin made a friendly visit to Vietnam at the beginning of the new year. This is the opening of a series of diplomatic commemorative activities between China and Vietnam. From January 14th to 17th, President Li met with President Zhang Jinchuang, Chairman of the Motherland Front, Shan Shanren, Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Fan Pingming, and other Vietnamese and national leaders to elaborate on China's peaceful development concept and good China. ..Download the full text
Keywords: comprehensive strategic partnership, Li Xiaolin , Sino-Vietnamese relationship, diplomatic concept
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