20210113 Ban tin Bien Dong
Liar.
Vietnamese had never known these negotiations between
the two communist parties (China & Vietnam) to give away Vietnam territory.
Vietnam China boundary delimitation agreement in Gulf
of Tonkin
“before the 1950s when international maritime law was
still underdeveloped coastal countries only had sovereignty over a sea territory
of three nautical miles the sea area outside of that was considered
international waters the division of the gulf of tonkin was only put on the
table after development of northern international maritime law including the
1982 united nations convention on the law of the sea or unclosed to which Vietnamese
china became members in 1994 and 1996 respectively under unclosed the gulf is
an overlapping area of sea territory exclusive economic zones and continental
shelf the late delineation of the territory and management rights on it each
side led to a frequent conflicts and disputes causing instability hindering exploitation
and economic development and effecting the friendship enabling relations between
the two countries negotiations to settle the limitation of the gulf of tonkin
between vietnam and china lasted 27 years and won three phases from august 1974
to november 1974 october 1977 to June 1978 and 1992-2000 on december 15th
2000 in beijing the minister suffering affairs of vietnam in china signed an
agreement on the limitation in the gulf of tonkin and ignite years of
negotiations and taking effect on June 30th 2004 the vietnam china
battery delimitation in the gulf of tonkin includes 11 articles agreed on the
basis of respecting each other’s independence sovereignty and territorial
integrity non-infringement and non-interference in each other’s international
affairs equality for mutual benefits and the consolidation and development of
the traditional friendship and neighborly relations with 20 countries while
preserving stability and promoting the development of the gulf accordingly the
two sides agrees to a delimitation line with 21 points extending from the mouth
of the bach long river to the end of the gulf in the south under the agreement vietnamese
was 53.23 percent of the gulf and china 46.77 the two sides pledged in the
agreement to respect the sovereignty sovereign rights and jurisdiction of each
side over the territorial sea exclusive economic zones and continental shelf in
the gulf of tonkin excites collectively and independently conducts mineral
resources exploration within this continental shelf the agreement also guides
the suitable and rational use as sustainable development and biological
resources in the gulf of tonkin and cooperation related to the conservation management
and use of biological resources in the special economic zones of the two
countries regarding disputes settlement mechanisms the two sides commit the all
disputes between the two related to the interpretation and implementation of
the agreement will be settled in a peaceful and immutable manner for
legalization the signing of the agreement has important meaning for vietnam as
well as the vietnam channel relations creating favorable conditions for the management
and maintenance of peace and stability in the gap and contributing to enhancing
the threats between the two sides while promoting all-sided cooperation between
the two at the same time it represents the goodwill policies of vietnam to
willingly work with related countries through negotiations on the basis of
respecting each other’s independence sovereignty and territorial integrity in
accordance with international law reserving issues related to territorial sea
and continental shelves developing cooperative relations with other countries
and contributing to maintaining peace and stability in the region and the world”.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N-cOUKJvv60&feature=emb_logo
Vietnam - China Boundary Delimitation Agreement in the
Gulf of Tonkin
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